Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	320	120	205	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	405	95	310
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	690	370	325	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,110	515	595	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	1,030	250	780	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	350	165	185	105	50	55
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	75	35	45	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	440	205	240	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	15	10	5	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	30	20	15	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Czech	0	0	0	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	20	5	10	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	5	10	0	400	170	230
Serbian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	0	5	5	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Dutch	40	15	20	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	110	30	80	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	5	0	5	710	360	350
Hindi	0	0	5	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	5	5	0	670	360	310
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	10	10	5	1,395	690	705
Romanian	5	0	0	485	240	250
Spanish	55	30	30	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	20	10	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	275	125	150	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	235	110	125	620	290	335
English and non-official language	35	20	20	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	1,770	985	785	830	350	475
Non-official languages	110	60	55	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Russian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	225	235
Hindi	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	5	5	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	765	335	430
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Spanish	20	10	5	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	15	15	5	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	5	5	5	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	135	150	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	185	85	105	370	165	205
English and non-official language	90	45	45	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	840	460	380	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	1,015	485	525	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	205	95	105	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	40	25	15	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	110	90
French and non-official language	20	5	10	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	990	455	535	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	685	360	325	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	505	215	290	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	45	15	30	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	755	355	400	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	35	20	15	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	10	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	25	20	10	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	10	10	0	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	15	0	10	740	345	395
Serbian	0	0	0	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	250	105	145	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	85
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dutch	65	30	35	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	200	85	115	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	10	0	10	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	0	0	0	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	20	15	15	810	370	445
Hindi	10	0	0	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	30	20	10	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	10	10	10	610	285	325
Spanish	110	50	60	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	15	10	10	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	75	20	55	545	215	335
American Sign Language	35	10	25	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	50	35	20	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,425	610	815
Estonian	10	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	10	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	360	165	200	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	135	65	75	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	30	20	10	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	160	60	95	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	10	10	0	185	75	110
Colombia	10	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	695	320	380
Mexico	0	0	0	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,180	595	585
Europe	460	210	250	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	100	120
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	0	10	0	205	110	95
Germany	185	65	125	1,620	810	815
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	0	0	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	185	220
Italy	10	0	0	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	55	20	35	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	10	10	10	1,610	740	870
Portugal	10	10	0	900	475	420
Romania	10	0	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	10	0	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	15	0	10	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	870	485	390
Asia	140	55	80	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	190	90	100
India	35	25	10	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	245	125	125
Lebanon	15	0	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	520	450
Philippines	10	0	15	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	10	0	10	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	15	10	0	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	10	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	70	95
Africa	0	0	0	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Asia	0	0	0	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	390	205	190	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	70	35	35	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	295	160	135	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	10	0	15	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	25	10	10	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	30	15	10	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	30	10	15	475	245	230
Japanese	0	0	0	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	65	50	10	160	95	65
Métis	365	165	200	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	410	210	200	415	210	200
American	325	160	165	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	85	50	35	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	655	375	285	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	45	10	35	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	225	100	125	1,235	645	595
Dutch	940	470	475	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	15	15	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	1,855	930	925	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	60	30	30	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	210	100	105	1,530	765	765
Finnish	30	20	10	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	40	20	20	315	140	180
Norwegian	210	110	100	1,570	755	810
Swedish	95	40	55	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	20	20	0	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	10	10	0	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	500	255	250
Estonian	30	10	20	310	160	155
Hungarian	45	35	0	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	275	150	115	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	30	15	20	1,530	750	785
Russian	125	55	70	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	25	0	15	740	375	365
Ukrainian	300	140	160	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	700	360	335	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	10	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	60	35	30	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	465	250	215	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	95	30	65	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	680	345	330
Spanish	70	45	20	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	1,205	625	580
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	20	10	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	30	10	15	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	290	125	160
Chilean	10	10	0	170	90	75
Colombian	0	0	0	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	10	0	10	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	10	10	0	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	10	10	10	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	285	155	135
African origins	215	115	105	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	20	0
North African origins	10	10	0	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	10	10	0	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	170	85	85	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	990	480	510
Asian origins	380	215	165	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	150	175
Armenian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	365	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	120	65	55	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	10	0	10	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	110	75	35	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	110	75	35	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Chinese	65	35	30	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	30	10	15	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	10	10	0	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	25	15	15	570	280	290
Australian	10	0	10	380	170	210
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	345	145	200	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	285	105	185	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	525	90	430	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	525	95	430	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	490	210	280	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	675	395	275
54. History	115	80	35	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	375	60	315
42. Psychology	175	35	140	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	215	175	45	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	230	220	10	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	395	65	330	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	395	65	330	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	400	170	225	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	395	230	165
54. History	95	70	25	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	315	50	260
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	10	10	0	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	830	525	305
14. Engineering	170	130	35	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	0	0	0	1,170	415	755
India	10	10	0	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	790	385	405
France	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other	100	30	70	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	10	0	0	1,070	380	690
India	10	10	0	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	700	350	355
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	75	20	55	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	280	225	55
22 Utilities	80	55	25	855	690	160
23 Construction	885	830	65	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	710	145	565	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	530	200	335	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	75	55	15	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	250	85	165	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	40	35	0	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	160	95	70	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	330	95	235	690	150	535
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	930	390	540
English and French	350	165	185	390	140	255
English and non-official language	10	0	10	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	195	75	120	1,230	505	730
French	1,695	935	760	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	45	15	25	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	1,040	475	565
External migrants	25	20	10	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	75	35	40	5,775	2,750	3,025