Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	400	155	250
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	35	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	175	85	95
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	1,080	430	650
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	405	185	225
French only	745	365	375	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	1,420	665	750
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	580	270	305	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	1,315	620	690
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	10	5	5
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	995	535	455	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	105	60	50
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	20	5	10
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	10	5	5
Russian	505	265	240	5	0	5
Serbian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	40	0	5	0
Dutch	395	210	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	700	310	385	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	5	0	0
Bengali	85	55	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	10	0	5
Romanian	160	75	75	0	0	5
Spanish	425	215	210	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	5	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	190	95	90
English and French	1,155	525	635	165	80	80
English and non-official language	535	260	275	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	1,325	615	710
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	35	20	20
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	5	5	0
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	390	200	190	5	5	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	5	5	5
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Romanian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Spanish	220	115	105	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	0	0	5
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	5	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	210	110	105
English and French	855	410	440	160	80	80
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	880	435	445
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	390	180	215
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	100	40	55
Aboriginal	415	175	240	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	95	40	55
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	315	130	185
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	310	125	180
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	460	235	225
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	915	465	450
65 years and over	490	200	290	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	320	190	130
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	10	10	10
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	630	335	300	0	0	0
Serbian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	110	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	570	265	305	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	0	0	0
Bengali	110	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	280	165	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	40	25	10
Portuguese	155	85	70	15	10	0
Romanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,530	705	825	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	10	0	0
Cantonese	150	80	70	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	285	140	145
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	285	140	145
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	95	35	60
45 years and over	935	515	420	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	280	135	145
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	120	55	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	40	35	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	25	20	10
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	10	0	0
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	60	20	40
Germany	655	255	405	15	10	10
Greece	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	15	0	10
Netherlands	465	240	225	0	0	0
Poland	75	30	40	0	0	0
Portugal	50	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	50	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	15	15	0
Africa	640	345	290	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	10	0	0
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	350	170	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	285	100	185	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	40	25	10
Americas	220	120	100	35	25	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	0	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	0	0	0
Africa	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	80	35	40
Métis	1,600	850	745	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	0	0	0
Chinese	1,500	765	735	10	10	0
Black	1,665	820	840	75	35	45
Filipino	370	165	200	10	0	0
Latin American	445	260	185	30	10	15
Arab	975	490	490	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	445	195	250
Inuit	255	140	110	10	10	10
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	55	30	35
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	50	25	25
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	110	55	55
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	160	100	60	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	575	235	340
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	950	480	470
Manx	25	15	0	0	10	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	575	255	320
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	70	35	40
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	295	150	145
Austrian	310	180	125	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	80	35	40
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	0	0	10
Flemish	40	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	40	25	10
Danish	1,635	755	880	0	0	0
Finnish	200	110	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	50	40	0	10	0
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	10	0	0
Swedish	615	260	355	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	130	80	55
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	210	225	20	15	10
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	15	20	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	25	0	25
Romanian	220	115	110	10	10	0
Russian	925	425	500	25	20	0
Slovak	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	450	225	225
Albanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	70	40	25
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	50	25	25
Serbian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	600	340	260	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	650	365	285	20	15	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	65	25	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	45	15	30
Jamaican	245	135	110	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	50	10	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	35	15	0	10
Mexican	185	110	75	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,635	795	840	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	280	140	140	10	10	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	10	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	830	385	445	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	25	15	10
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	45	35	10
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	10	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	15	10	0
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,650	825	830	20	15	10
Filipino	440	200	245	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	70	105	0	0	0
Australian	95	30	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	30	15	15
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	15	0	10
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	360	95	265
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	110	45	65
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	10	10	0
54. History	765	430	335	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	50	25	25
25. Library science	185	35	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	370	335	35
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	25	25	0
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	165	145	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	190	45	140
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	70	30	45
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	0	0	0
54. History	555	290	260	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	50	30	25
25. Library science	125	30	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	270	245	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	15	10	0
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	125	115	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	30	15	15
Philippines	160	45	115	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	0	0	0
France	80	55	30	35	10	25
Other	1,985	995	995	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	25	10	10
Philippines	155	45	110	0	0	0
India	140	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	25	10	15
Other	1,715	840	875	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	40	45	0
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	345	205	140
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	225	110	120
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	205	100	105
Public transit	1,485	760	725	35	10	25
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	285	85	205
Bicycle	475	305	170	40	35	0
Other method	1,030	580	440	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	400	255	145
French	1,595	520	1,070	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	285	170	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	400	210	195
English and French	1,405	560	840	400	210	195
English and non-official language	120	50	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	1,200	460	740	2,080	985	1,095
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	270	155	115
Non-official language	605	340	265	0	10	0
Aboriginal	130	40	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	910	400	510
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	800	405	395
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	50	40	20
External migrants	1,535	765	765	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	70	35	40
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	20	20	10