Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	320	120	205	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	545	115	420
100 years and over	10	0	5	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	690	370	325	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	1,110	515	595	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	1,030	250	780	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	350	165	185	395	160	230
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	75	35	45	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	440	205	240	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Arabic	15	10	5	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	170	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	685	385	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	300	160	135
Telugu	0	0	0	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	0	0	0	955	460	490
Armenian	5	0	0	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	30	20	15	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,700	815	885
Czech	0	0	0	175	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	20	5	10	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	5	10	0	570	240	335
Serbian	0	0	0	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	0	5	5	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	150	45	100	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	40	15	20	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	30	80	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	315
Gujarati	5	0	5	750	440	315
Hindi	0	0	5	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	5	5	0	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	10	10	5	775	375	405
Romanian	5	0	0	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	55	30	30	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	5	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,350	625	725
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	95	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	275	125	150	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	235	110	125	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	35	20	20	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	1,770	985	785	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	110	60	55	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	545	255	290
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	0	0	0	1,265	595	670
Russian	5	0	0	285	125	165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	275	200
Hindi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	5	5	5	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	5	0	0	215	95	115
Romanian	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Spanish	20	10	5	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	285	135	150	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	185	85	105	925	420	510
English and non-official language	90	45	45	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	840	460	380	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	1,015	485	525	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	205	95	105	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	40	25	15	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	5	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	345	175	170
French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	990	455	535	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	685	360	325	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	505	215	290	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	755	355	400	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	35	20	15	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	0	10	0	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	550	320	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	25	20	10	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	0	0	0	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	10	10	0	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	15	0	10	1,010	465	545
Serbian	0	0	0	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	0	0	0	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	250	105	145	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	65	30	35	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	200	85	115	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	0	0	0	800	415	385
Gujarati	20	15	15	935	575	355
Hindi	10	0	0	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,090	555	535
Romanian	10	10	10	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	110	50	60	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	75	20	55	660	285	375
American Sign Language	35	10	25	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	50	35	20	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,810	900	910
Estonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	360	165	200	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	135	65	75	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	30	20	10	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	160	60	95	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	10	10	0	140	65	80
Colombia	10	0	0	380	185	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	715	375	340
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	10	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	0	10	0	660	305	350
Mexico	0	0	0	615	270	340
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,235	545	690
Europe	460	210	250	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,845	960	880
France	0	10	0	320	150	170
Germany	185	65	125	1,020	510	505
Greece	0	0	0	805	420	390
Hungary	0	0	0	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	70
Italy	10	0	0	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	55	20	35	395	235	160
Poland	10	10	10	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	10	10	0	415	205	210
Romania	10	0	0	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	10	0	0	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	15	0	10	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	430	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	260	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,950	970	985
Asia	140	55	80	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	505	245	260
India	35	25	10	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	635	335	300
Iraq	0	0	0	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	305	155	145
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	10	0	15	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	10	0	10	1,505	715	785
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	15	10	0	700	330	375
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	415	175	235
Africa	0	0	0	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	0	0	0	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	0	0	0	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	390	205	190	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	70	35	35	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	295	160	135	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	10	0	15	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	25	10	10	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	30	15	10	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,475	730	745
Korean	30	10	15	500	285	225
Japanese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	65	50	10	90	20	70
Métis	365	165	200	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	410	210	200	280	115	165
American	325	160	165	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	85	50	35	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	655	375	285	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	45	10	35	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	225	100	125	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	940	470	475	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	15	15	0	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,855	930	925	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	60	30	30	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	210	100	105	970	445	525
Finnish	30	20	10	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	40	20	20	175	95	80
Norwegian	210	110	100	1,040	450	585
Swedish	95	40	55	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	20	20	0	225	110	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Czech	10	10	0	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	705	290	410
Estonian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Hungarian	45	35	0	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	275	150	115	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	30	15	20	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	125	55	70	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	25	0	15	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	300	140	160	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	700	360	335	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	60	35	30	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	465	250	215	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	95	30	65	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	0	0	0	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	355	475
Spanish	70	45	20	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	70	50	15	1,330	625	705
Basque	10	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	30	20	10	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	240	115	130
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	380	140	245
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chilean	10	10	0	115	30	80
Colombian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	110	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	255	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	10	10	0	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	60	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	810	380	435
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	85	80
African origins	215	115	105	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	25	30
North African origins	10	10	0	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	470
South African	10	10	0	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	170	85	85	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	380	215	165	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	0	0	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	0	0	0	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	10	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	0	0	0	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	120	65	55	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	10	0	10	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	10	10	0	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	815	420	390
South Asian origins	110	75	35	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	110	75	35	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	705	325	380
Chinese	65	35	30	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	30	10	15	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Japanese	10	10	0	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	20	10	10	550	295	260
Laotian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	10	0	0	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	145
Oceania origins	25	15	15	295	175	120
Australian	10	0	10	180	90	90
New Zealander	15	0	10	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	345	145	200	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	285	105	185	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	525	90	430	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	525	95	430	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	490	210	280	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	510	300	215
54. History	115	80	35	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	190	30	155
42. Psychology	175	35	140	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	0	0	0	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	920	725	195
14. Engineering	215	175	45	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	230	220	10	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	460	280	180
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	965	850	115
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	395	65	330	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	395	65	330	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	400	170	225	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	335	210	120
54. History	95	70	25	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	20	110
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	10	10	0	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	760	600	160
14. Engineering	170	130	35	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	330	210	120
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	445	830
India	10	10	0	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,810	855	955
France	0	0	0	175	105	70
Other	100	30	70	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	10	0	0	955	325	630
India	10	10	0	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,210	555	650
France	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other	75	20	55	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	365	350	15
22 Utilities	80	55	25	805	595	205
23 Construction	885	830	65	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	710	145	565	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	530	200	335	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	75	55	15	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	250	85	165	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	40	35	0	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	160	95	70	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	330	95	235	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	20	0	10	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	1,665	770	900
English and French	350	165	185	605	225	385
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	195	75	120	1,205	405	800
French	1,695	935	760	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	45	15	25	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	10	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	1,745	910	830
External migrants	25	20	10	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	75	35	40	11,900	6,165	5,725