Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	115	30	90
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	745	365	375	20	5	15
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	1,055	510	550
English and French	580	270	305	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	290	155	135
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	290	150	135
Amharic	40	25	15	15	10	10
Arabic	995	535	455	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	210	110	95	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	1,385	550	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	75	35	40
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	55	30	20	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Slavic languages	895	445	450	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Croatian	55	20	30	145	70	75
Czech	20	5	15	165	70	95
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Polish	90	40	50	645	300	345
Russian	505	265	240	575	265	315
Serbian	90	50	40	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	5	5	5	155	80	75
Danish	65	20	40	105	60	50
Dutch	395	210	185	585	275	310
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	700	310	385	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Swedish	25	5	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,780	865	910
Bengali	85	55	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	65	30	30
Hindi	110	55	55	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	140	70	75	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Urdu	70	45	30	110	55	55
Iranian languages	355	190	165	865	455	410
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	20	20
Pashto	20	5	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	45	35	440	225	220
Portuguese	80	35	40	380	180	205
Romanian	160	75	75	500	245	255
Spanish	425	215	210	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	5	30	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	50	20	25	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	135	70	65	665	310	350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	480	235	250
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Finnish	15	5	15	150	75	75
Hungarian	60	30	30	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	1,540	720	820
English and French	1,155	525	635	265	130	135
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	235	110	120
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	135	70	70
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	490	220	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	825	400	425
Baltic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	580	300	280	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	50	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	15	10	245	110	135
Russian	390	200	190	345	165	180
Serbian	75	45	35	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	1,020	495	525
Bengali	55	30	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	15	10
Hindi	60	35	30	85	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	815	395	420
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	75	40	35
Iranian languages	275	150	125	530	270	260
Kurdish	15	15	5	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	910	440	470
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	55	20	35
Portuguese	35	15	15	100	45	55
Romanian	80	40	40	235	110	125
Spanish	220	115	105	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	65	35	35	370	185	190
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	780	360	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	125	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	855	410	440	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	840	370	470
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	415	175	240	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	50	25	25	25	10	10
English and non-official language	65	30	40	50	25	25
French and non-official language	100	40	60	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	490	200	290	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	440	250	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	430	240	190
Amharic	55	35	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,280	635	650	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	295	160	135	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	65	55	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	145	70	75
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tamil	135	75	60	55	30	20
Telugu	75	35	40	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	50	30	25	30	20	10
Armenian	45	20	25	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	55	25	25	70	25	45
Bulgarian	25	10	20	65	35	30
Croatian	75	35	45	215	95	110
Czech	30	20	15	245	110	130
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	745	310	435
Russian	630	335	300	815	385	430
Serbian	80	55	20	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	95	30	65	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	25	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	15	10	0	375	190	185
Danish	110	35	70	110	50	65
Dutch	570	265	305	645	295	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	110	35	70
Swedish	30	15	20	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	110	80	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	30	25	200	100	100
Hindi	360	180	180	760	335	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	30	15	20	75	30	45
Nepali	170	85	90	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Urdu	110	60	50	175	90	80
Iranian languages	400	195	200	830	410	420
Kurdish	60	30	30	40	15	25
Pashto	35	25	10	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	210	80	130	590	270	320
Portuguese	155	85	70	430	225	205
Romanian	110	50	55	580	290	290
Spanish	1,530	705	825	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	120	45	70	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	65	20	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	245	115	130
American Sign Language	110	30	75	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	150	80	70	855	410	440
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	45	25	25
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkish	50	25	25	70	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	460	240	220
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	65	30	35	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	935	515	420	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	15	0	10	80	20	60
Colombia	70	35	35	120	50	65
El Salvador	70	45	25	175	105	65
Guyana	20	0	20	30	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	35	10	70	20	40
Mexico	30	15	15	255	90	170
Peru	10	10	10	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	425	215	210
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	70	40	35
Croatia	25	0	15	170	85	85
France	100	50	50	65	35	30
Germany	655	255	405	730	390	345
Greece	15	0	10	65	40	25
Hungary	30	15	15	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	180	95	85
Italy	40	25	15	220	105	110
Netherlands	465	240	225	535	265	270
Poland	75	30	40	540	225	315
Portugal	50	25	20	180	95	80
Romania	80	35	40	500	245	250
Russian Federation	100	50	45	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	65	35	30
Ukraine	135	55	80	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	850	425	430
Africa	640	345	290	1,135	575	555
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	30	15	75	40	35
Ethiopia	50	25	30	50	30	20
Kenya	20	10	0	70	30	40
Morocco	30	15	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	280	150	135
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	10	135	70	70
Bangladesh	60	30	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	390	185	205
India	350	170	185	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	515	260	255
Iraq	50	20	30	45	25	20
Japan	20	10	15	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	815	405	410
Lebanon	185	95	90	70	40	30
Pakistan	75	35	40	85	30	55
Philippines	285	100	185	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	80	50	30
Taiwan	35	10	25	255	120	140
Viet Nam	265	140	130	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	1,905	945	960
Americas	220	120	100	245	90	150
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	25	20	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	40	15	30
Europe	450	245	200	375	205	170
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	40	20	20
Russian Federation	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	50	25	25
Africa	255	130	125	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	15	10	10
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	85	35	45	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	90	60	25
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	65	40	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepal	40	15	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	1,600	850	745	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	1,500	765	735	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	1,665	820	840	1,145	535	615
Filipino	370	165	200	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	445	260	185	1,070	505	565
Arab	975	490	490	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	895	450	445
Korean	465	245	220	1,110	570	540
Japanese	45	10	35	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	255	140	110	40	30	15
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	55	25	35
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,715	840	880
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	160	100	60	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	10	0	10
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	25	15	0	45	25	20
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	310	180	125	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	590	260	330	565	280	285
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	40	35	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	375	185	190	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	1,635	755	880	1,515	755	765
Finnish	200	110	95	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	95	50	40	840	380	460
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	615	260	355	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	55	25	30	125	70	60
Byelorussian	40	25	15	90	45	40
Czech	155	70	85	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	140	60	80
Estonian	65	25	45	170	115	55
Hungarian	435	210	225	1,655	850	805
Latvian	55	30	25	95	50	45
Lithuanian	120	50	65	100	60	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,390	615	770	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	220	115	110	1,115	535	575
Russian	925	425	500	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	105	65	40	275	130	150
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	90	50	45	25	15	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	520	290	235
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	10	0
Greek	290	140	145	620	310	310
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Maltese	15	0	15	55	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	1,395	735	655
Serbian	100	75	25	230	130	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	60	35	25	170	85	85
Spanish	600	340	260	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	650	365	285	660	370	290
Basque	0	10	0	10	15	0
Jewish	315	160	155	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	810	340	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	85	30	50
Bermudan	35	10	25	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	245	135	110	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Chilean	30	10	20	145	65	75
Colombian	95	40	50	185	90	95
Costa Rican	15	10	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guatemalan	55	20	35	75	45	30
Guyanese	50	20	25	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Honduran	40	15	20	20	10	10
Maya	70	40	35	45	25	15
Mexican	185	110	75	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	170	75	90
Salvadorean	60	45	20	205	115	90
Uruguayan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	50	25	25
African origins	1,635	795	840	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	155	90	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	90	60	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	280	140	140	175	90	75
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	95	55	45
Libyan	135	70	65	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	795	405	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	70	35	35	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	0	10
South African	55	20	35	520	280	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	45	10	35
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	830	385	445	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	525	265	260
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	1,775	905	870
Afghan	10	0	0	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	40	20	20
Armenian	55	20	35	105	55	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	35	15	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	775	375	400
Iraqi	65	25	35	50	20	25
Israeli	75	35	45	45	25	20
Jordanian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	50	35	15	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	220	135	80
Palestinian	30	15	10	15	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	90	50	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	85	55	20	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	20	35
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	20	10	10
Bengali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	10
East Indian	875	460	420	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	160	80	80
Punjabi	20	15	10	260	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	145	70	75
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese	1,650	825	830	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	440	200	245	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indonesian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Japanese	70	35	35	910	405	510
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	1,180	605	575
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	215	105	115
Thai	35	0	35	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	10	0
Oceania origins	180	70	105	800	420	380
Australian	95	30	65	335	200	135
New Zealander	65	35	30	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	365	145	215
Fijian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	365	210	150
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	310	170	130
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	1,180	425	755
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	270	125	145
54. History	765	430	335	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	45	10	30
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	970	695	280
25. Library science	185	35	150	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	180	125	55
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	260	190	70
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	760	730	40
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	865	320	545
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	215	100	115
54. History	555	290	260	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	865	620	245
25. Library science	125	30	100	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	125	75	45
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	195	140	55
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	625	595	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	925	510	415
Philippines	160	45	115	735	270	470
India	215	110	105	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	455	185	265
France	80	55	30	60	35	25
Other	1,985	995	995	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	735	370	360
Philippines	155	45	110	625	225	405
India	140	65	65	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	410	170	240
France	70	35	30	55	30	25
Other	1,715	840	875	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	220	180	40
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	315	230	80
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	1,485	760	725	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	475	305	170	240	170	75
Other method	1,030	580	440	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	1,595	520	1,070	150	35	115
Non-official languages	285	170	115	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	175	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	155	65	85
Chinese languages	125	65	60	150	70	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	420	190	230
English and French	1,405	560	840	80	25	50
English and non-official language	120	50	75	340	160	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	1,200	460	740	315	125	195
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	400	130	270
Non-official language	605	340	265	925	440	485
Aboriginal	130	40	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	925	440	480
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	770	360	410
External migrants	1,535	765	765	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	1,890	940	950
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	2,495	1,260	1,235