Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	320	120	205	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	140	45	90
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	690	370	325	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	1,110	515	595	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	1,030	250	780	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	350	165	185	35	15	20
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	565	290	275
English and French	75	35	45	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	530	280	255
Non-official languages	440	205	240	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	995	510	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	915	475	440
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	15	10	5	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	150	70	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Armenian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	195	90	100
Russian	5	10	0	955	455	495
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	5	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	40	15	20	205	100	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	30	80	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	5	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	555	290	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	175	95	85
Portuguese	10	10	5	195	95	105
Romanian	5	0	0	135	70	60
Spanish	55	30	30	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	30	15	15	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	10	5	5	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mandarin	15	5	10	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	45	10	35
Hungarian	5	0	5	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	275	125	150	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	235	110	125	135	70	70
English and non-official language	35	20	20	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	1,770	985	785	175	90	85
Non-official languages	110	60	55	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	270	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	515	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	875	420	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	865	415	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	5	0	0	635	300	340
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	65	85
Hindi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	305	150	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	70	45	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Spanish	20	10	5	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	25	10	15	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	5	5	5	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	15	5	5	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	135	150	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	185	85	105	120	70	50
English and non-official language	90	45	45	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	840	460	380	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	1,015	485	525	480	200	280
Non-official language	205	95	105	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	40	25	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	5	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	150	180
French and non-official language	20	5	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	990	455	535	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	685	360	325	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	505	215	290	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	755	355	400	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,300	670	625
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Creole languages	0	10	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Czech	0	0	0	50	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	225	125	110
Russian	15	0	10	1,160	575	590
Serbian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	250	105	145	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Dutch	65	30	35	195	110	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	20	15	15	665	315	350
Hindi	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	960	520	440
Iranian languages	0	0	0	590	275	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	300	140	160
Portuguese	30	20	10	250	115	135
Romanian	10	10	10	175	100	75
Spanish	110	50	60	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	70	15	55
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	50	35	20	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	35	20	15	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	20	15	10	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	180	95	85
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	360	165	200	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	135	65	75	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	30	20	10	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	160	60	95	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	10	10	0	80	45	30
Colombia	10	0	0	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	45	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	215	60	145
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	555	250	300
Europe	460	210	250	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	0	10	0	85	50	40
Germany	185	65	125	350	195	155
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	35	55
Italy	10	0	0	75	40	40
Netherlands	55	20	35	130	80	50
Poland	10	10	10	200	105	100
Portugal	10	10	0	110	55	55
Romania	10	0	0	175	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ukraine	10	0	0	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	480	225	250
Africa	15	0	10	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	235	90	150
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	460	235	225
Asia	140	55	80	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	35	25	10	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	175	150
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	425	185	240
Lebanon	15	0	10	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	645	330	315
Philippines	10	0	15	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	0	0	0	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	10	0	10	195	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	15	10	0	225	125	95
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Asia	0	0	0	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	95	115
India	0	0	0	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	525	255	270
Métis	390	205	190	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	70	35	35	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	295	160	135	685	335	345
Filipino	10	0	15	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	25	10	10	860	390	470
Arab	30	15	10	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	695	350	345
Korean	30	10	15	585	270	315
Japanese	0	0	0	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	750	340	410
Inuit	65	50	10	10	0	0
Métis	365	165	200	400	145	255
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	410	210	200	15	0	10
American	325	160	165	630	335	295
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	35	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	655	375	285	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	1,135	550	585
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	45	10	35	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	155	70	85
Dutch	940	470	475	1,705	830	875
Flemish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,855	930	925	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	30	30	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	210	100	105	505	250	255
Finnish	30	20	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	40	20	20	250	135	120
Norwegian	210	110	100	750	375	375
Swedish	95	40	55	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	20	20	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	10	10	0	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	30	10	20	35	25	10
Hungarian	45	35	0	510	295	210
Latvian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	150	115	1,500	695	800
Romanian	30	15	20	430	245	185
Russian	125	55	70	1,840	930	905
Slovak	25	0	15	65	35	30
Ukrainian	300	140	160	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	45	95
Southern European origins	700	360	335	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	30	350	195	155
Italian	465	250	215	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	30	65	755	365	395
Serbian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	70	45	20	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	70	50	15	655	350	310
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	30	20	10	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	35	25	10	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chilean	10	10	0	150	85	65
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Guyanese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	215	110	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	35
African origins	215	115	105	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	0	15
North African origins	10	10	0	260	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	485	205	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
South African	10	10	0	135	75	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	100	45	60
Other African origins	170	85	85	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	260	115	140
Asian origins	380	215	165	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	250	100	145
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	490	265	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	320	180	140
Israeli	0	0	0	130	65	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	125	70	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	10	10	0	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins	110	75	35	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	590	355	240
Punjabi	0	0	0	645	345	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chinese	65	35	30	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	30	10	15	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Japanese	10	10	0	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	720	340	385
Laotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Thai	10	0	0	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	675	285	390
Australian	10	0	10	130	70	55
New Zealander	15	0	10	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	550	215	335
Fijian	0	0	0	415	165	250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	610	325	285
Master's degree	345	145	200	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	440	230	205
Master's degree	285	105	185	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	525	90	430	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	525	95	430	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	490	210	280	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	145	100	40
54. History	115	80	35	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	115	40	75
42. Psychology	175	35	140	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	320	230	90
14. Engineering	215	175	45	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	230	220	10	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	220	135	80
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	340	275	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	395	65	330	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	395	65	330	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	1,280	480	800
Humanities	400	170	225	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	120	85	30
54. History	95	70	25	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	100	30	75
42. Psychology	160	30	125	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	10	10	0	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	260	170	90
14. Engineering	170	130	35	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	975	950	25
48. Precision production	185	180	0	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	1,675	970	705
Philippines	0	0	0	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	10	10	0	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	100	30	70	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	1,310	735	575
Philippines	10	0	0	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	10	10	0	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other	75	20	55	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	115	60	55
22 Utilities	80	55	25	210	145	65
23 Construction	885	830	65	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	710	145	565	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	530	200	335	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	75	55	15	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	250	85	165	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	40	35	0	585	440	140
Other method	160	95	70	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	330	95	235	55	30	25
Non-official languages	20	0	10	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	350	165	185	80	50	30
English and non-official language	10	0	10	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	195	75	120	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	1,695	935	760	340	140	195
Non-official language	45	15	25	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	160	60	95
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	590	330	260
External migrants	25	20	10	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	1,625	840	790
External migrants	75	35	40	8,120	3,800	4,320