Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	320	120	205	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	690	370	325	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,110	515	595	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,030	250	780	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	350	165	185	155	65	90
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	75	35	45	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	440	205	240	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	15	10	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	30	20	15	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	5	10	1,115	515	600
Russian	5	10	0	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	5	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	150	45	100	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	40	15	20	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	110	30	80	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	10	5	0	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	10	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	55	30	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	35	20	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	30	15	15	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	5	0	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	275	125	150	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	235	110	125	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	35	20	20	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,770	985	785	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	110	60	55	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	0	0	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	20	10	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	15	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	25	10	15	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	135	150	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	185	85	105	685	325	360
English and non-official language	90	45	45	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	840	460	380	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,015	485	525	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	205	95	105	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	40	25	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	990	455	535	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	685	360	325	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	505	215	290	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	755	355	400	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	35	20	15	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	10	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	25	20	10	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	15	0	10	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	250	105	145	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	65	30	35	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	200	85	115	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	20	15	15	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	10	10	0	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	110	50	60	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	15	10	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	75	20	55	865	320	550
American Sign Language	35	10	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	50	35	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	20	15	10	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	360	165	200	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	135	65	75	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	30	20	10	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	160	60	95	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	10	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	0	0	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,310	540	770
Europe	460	210	250	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	0	10	0	570	215	360
Germany	185	65	125	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	10	0	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,695	875	825
Poland	10	10	10	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	0	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	15	0	10	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	840	410	425
Asia	140	55	80	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,245	585	660
India	35	25	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	10	0	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10	0	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	15	10	0	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	0	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	390	205	190	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	70	35	35	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	295	160	135	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	10	0	15	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	25	10	10	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	30	15	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	30	10	15	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	65	50	10	275	125	150
Métis	365	165	200	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	410	210	200	550	290	260
American	325	160	165	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	85	50	35	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	655	375	285	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	45	10	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	225	100	125	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	940	470	475	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	15	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,855	930	925	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	60	30	30	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	210	100	105	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	30	20	10	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	40	20	20	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	210	110	100	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	95	40	55	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	20	20	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	10	10	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	30	10	20	435	175	260
Hungarian	45	35	0	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	275	150	115	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	30	15	20	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	125	55	70	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	25	0	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	300	140	160	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	700	360	335	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	60	35	30	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	465	250	215	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	95	30	65	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	70	45	20	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	70	50	15	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	30	20	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	10	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	0	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	10	10	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	215	115	105	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	10	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	10	10	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	170	85	85	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	380	215	165	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	110	75	35	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	110	75	35	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	65	35	30	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	30	10	15	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	10	10	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	15	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	0	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	345	145	200	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	285	105	185	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	525	90	430	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	525	95	430	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	490	210	280	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	865	550	315
54. History	115	80	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	625	255	375
42. Psychology	175	35	140	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	215	175	45	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	230	220	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	395	65	330	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	395	65	330	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	400	170	225	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	530	295	235
54. History	95	70	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	160	30	125	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	10	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	170	130	35	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	10	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	100	30	70	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	10	10	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	75	20	55	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	80	55	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	885	830	65	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	710	145	565	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	530	200	335	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	75	55	15	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	250	85	165	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	40	35	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	160	95	70	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	330	95	235	660	190	475
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	1,260	535	725
English and French	350	165	185	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10	0	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	195	75	120	1,060	370	690
French	1,695	935	760	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	45	15	25	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	25	20	10	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	75	35	40	13,800	6,475	7,330