Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	320	120	205	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	10	0	5	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	690	370	325	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	1,110	515	595	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	1,030	250	780	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	350	165	185	310	160	145
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	75	35	45	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	440	205	240	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	0	0	0	330	160	170
Arabic	15	10	5	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	710	325	385
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	135	180
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	90	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	985	490	495
Tamil	0	0	0	930	475	455
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Armenian	5	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	30	20	15	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bulgarian	5	0	0	175	90	90
Croatian	0	0	0	1,085	545	535
Czech	0	0	0	790	370	420
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	5	10	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	5	10	0	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	0	0	0	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	0	0	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ukrainian	0	5	5	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	45	100	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	195	225
Danish	0	0	0	765	380	385
Dutch	40	15	20	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	110	30	80	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Swedish	5	0	0	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,805	895	910
Hindi	0	0	5	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nepali	0	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	765	380	380
Urdu	5	5	0	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	115	85
Pashto	0	0	0	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	10	5	0	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	10	10	5	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	5	0	0	1,140	555	590
Spanish	55	30	30	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	235	120	110
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sign languages	15	5	10	255	145	110
American Sign Language	10	5	5	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	30	15	15	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	10	5	5	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	15	5	10	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Burmese	0	0	0	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	950	395	560
Lao	0	0	0	575	300	275
Thai	0	0	0	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	0	5	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	5	5	5	465	210	255
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Multiple responses	275	125	150	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	235	110	125	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	35	20	20	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	1,770	985	785	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	110	60	55	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	0	0	0	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	175	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	545	265	275
Tamil	0	0	0	470	225	240
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Czech	0	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
Russian	5	0	0	1,615	775	840
Serbian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	0	0	0	480	240	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hindi	0	0	0	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	5	5	5	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	380	175	205
Portuguese	5	0	0	680	320	365
Romanian	0	0	0	470	230	245
Spanish	20	10	5	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	325	170	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	25	10	15	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	15	5	5	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lao	0	0	0	290	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	285	135	150	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	185	85	105	790	360	430
English and non-official language	90	45	45	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	840	460	380	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	1,015	485	525	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	205	95	105	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	40	25	15	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	5	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	20	5	10	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	990	455	535	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	685	360	325	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	505	215	290	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	45	15	30	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	755	355	400	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	10
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arabic	35	20	15	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	375	460
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	210	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Creole languages	0	10	0	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	0	0	0	165	60	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,415	765	655
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	770	675
Telugu	0	0	0	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Armenian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	25	20	10	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Czech	0	0	0	980	455	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	10	10	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	15	0	10	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	10	10	10	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	75	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	250	105	145	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	990	475	515
Danish	0	0	0	760	320	440
Dutch	65	30	35	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	50
German	200	85	115	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Swedish	10	0	10	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	20	15	15	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	10	0	0	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,060	575	485
Urdu	0	0	0	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	10	10	0	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	30	20	10	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	10	10	10	1,355	655	695
Spanish	110	50	60	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	0	10	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	95	45	50
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swahili	15	10	10	735	420	320
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	75	20	55	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	35	10	25	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	50	35	20	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	35	20	15	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mandarin	20	15	10	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,235	525	710
Lao	0	0	0	780	375	405
Thai	0	0	0	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	10	0	0	175	65	105
Finnish	10	0	0	585	260	325
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	360	165	200	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	135	65	75	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	30	20	10	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	160	60	95	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	10	10	0	515	200	320
Colombia	10	0	0	855	390	465
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,700	880	820
Guyana	0	0	0	325	140	185
Haiti	0	10	0	120	40	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	795	425	370
Mexico	0	0	0	1,435	560	870
Peru	0	0	0	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	460	210	250	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	655	330	325
Croatia	0	0	0	765	385	380
France	0	10	0	470	215	250
Germany	185	65	125	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	0	0	0	705	410	295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	740	375	365
Italy	10	0	0	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	55	20	35	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	10	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	10	10	0	1,265	640	625
Romania	10	0	0	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	15	0	10	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	0	0	0	95	65	30
Egypt	0	0	0	600	290	315
Ethiopia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Kenya	0	0	0	885	460	420
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	140	55	80	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	0	0	0	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	35	25	10	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,290	735	555
Iraq	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	0	0	0	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	15	0	10	610	310	295
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	10	0	15	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	0	0	0	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	10	0	10	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	140	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	265	320
Europe	15	10	0	1,895	1,005	885
France	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germany	0	10	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	590	305	280
Africa	0	0	0	1,725	895	835
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	300	290
Asia	0	0	0	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	50	105
India	0	0	0	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	985	460	530
Philippines	0	0	0	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	630	305	315
Australia	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	390	205	190	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	70	35	35	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	295	160	135	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	10	0	15	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	25	10	10	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	30	15	10	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	30	10	15	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	0	0	0	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	65	50	10	250	105	145
Métis	365	165	200	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	410	210	200	305	155	155
American	325	160	165	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	85	50	35	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cornish	0	0	0	80	35	40
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	175	90	85
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	655	375	285	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	45	10	35	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	225	100	125	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	940	470	475	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	15	15	0	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	140	45	95
German	1,855	930	925	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	60	30	30	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	210	100	105	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	30	20	10	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	40	20	20	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	210	110	100	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	95	40	55	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	20	20	0	470	195	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Czech	10	10	0	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	995	510	485
Estonian	30	10	20	670	295	380
Hungarian	45	35	0	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	10	0	10	780	330	445
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Polish	275	150	115	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	30	15	20	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	125	55	70	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	25	0	15	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	300	140	160	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	365	180	185
Southern European origins	700	360	335	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	0	0	0	540	250	285
Bosnian	0	0	0	590	280	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	10	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	60	35	30	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	465	250	215	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	365	210	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	95	30	65	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	50	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	840	440	400
Spanish	70	45	20	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	10	0	0	90	55	40
Jewish	30	20	10	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	380	215	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	10	15	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	165	90	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	145
Jamaican	35	25	10	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	260	95	170
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	320	405
Chilean	10	10	0	800	420	385
Colombian	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	760	360	400
Guyanese	10	0	10	285	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	0	0	0	210	95	110
Mexican	10	10	0	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	395	190	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	10	10	10	685	320	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	885	405	480
African origins	215	115	105	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	835	450	385
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	160	90	75
North African origins	10	10	0	1,810	925	885
Algerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	945	465	480
Libyan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	180	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burundian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	10	10	0	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	345	130	215
Other African origins	170	85	85	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	380	215	165	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	0	0	0	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,740	945	795
Armenian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Assyrian	0	10	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	150	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	10	0	10	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	35
Turk	10	10	0	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	650	330	315
South Asian origins	110	75	35	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Bengali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	0	0	0	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,705	920	785
Tamil	0	0	0	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,285	610	680
Chinese	65	35	30	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	30	10	15	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Japanese	10	10	0	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	20	10	10	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	0	0	0	830	420	410
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	10	0	0	720	285	435
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	10	10	10	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	705	370	340
Oceania origins	25	15	15	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	10	0	10	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	15	0	10	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	0	0	0	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	345	145	200	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	285	105	185	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	525	90	430	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	525	95	430	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	490	210	280	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	115	80	35	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	500	140	360
42. Psychology	175	35	140	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	0	0	0	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	215	175	45	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	230	220	10	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	3,590	3,255	335
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	395	65	330	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	395	65	330	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	400	170	225	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,475	835	640
54. History	95	70	25	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	400	100	300
42. Psychology	160	30	125	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	10	10	0	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	170	130	35	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	2,695	2,420	270
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	0	0	0	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	10	10	0	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other	100	30	70	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	10	0	0	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	10	10	0	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	0	0	0	200	90	110
Other	75	20	55	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	80	55	25	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	885	830	65	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	710	145	565	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	530	200	335	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	75	55	15	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	250	85	165	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	40	35	0	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	160	95	70	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	330	95	235	660	150	515
Non-official languages	20	0	10	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	360	165	190	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	350	165	185	645	280	360
English and non-official language	10	0	10	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	195	75	120	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	1,695	935	760	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	45	15	25	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	15	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	115	35	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	25	20	10	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	75	35	40	46,675	22,900	23,780