Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	320	120	205	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	590	150	440
100 years and over	10	0	5	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	690	370	325	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	1,110	515	595	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	1,030	250	780	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	350	165	185	130	55	75
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	75	35	45	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	440	205	240	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	815	460	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	805	455	350
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	15	10	5	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	105	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	5	0	0	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Latvian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Croatian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Czech	0	0	0	905	420	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	5	10	1,410	625	785
Russian	5	10	0	1,545	645	895
Serbian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	0	5	5	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	150	45	100	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	175
Danish	0	0	0	475	235	245
Dutch	40	15	20	1,290	625	665
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	110	30	80	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Swedish	5	0	0	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	635	265	370
Hindi	0	0	5	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	5	5	0	170	90	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	10	10	5	840	355	480
Romanian	5	0	0	535	240	295
Spanish	55	30	30	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	35	20	10	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	40	135
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	0	0	0	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	980	425	555
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	5	5	5	255	105	155
Hungarian	5	0	5	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	275	125	150	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	235	110	125	835	400	440
English and non-official language	35	20	20	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	1,770	985	785	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	110	60	55	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	490	235	255
Russian	5	0	0	860	400	460
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	15	5	10	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Portuguese	5	0	0	345	160	185
Romanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Spanish	20	10	5	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	135	150	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	185	85	105	500	235	270
English and non-official language	90	45	45	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	840	460	380	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	1,015	485	525	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	205	95	105	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	40	25	15	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	5	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	125	140
French and non-official language	20	5	10	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	990	455	535	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	685	360	325	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	505	215	290	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	45	15	30	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	755	355	400	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	10	0	10
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,365	790	575
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Arabic	35	20	15	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	215	135
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages	0	10	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	25	20	10	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	0	0	0	470	200	265
Czech	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	1,840	900	940
Russian	15	0	10	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	250	105	145	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,200	590	610
Danish	0	0	0	555	285	265
Dutch	65	30	35	1,600	790	805
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	200	85	115	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Swedish	10	0	10	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	20	15	15	1,280	545	735
Hindi	10	0	0	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	430	205	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	10	10	0	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,260	620	640
Romanian	10	10	10	645	300	345
Spanish	110	50	60	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	0	0	0	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	0	10	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	380	195	185
American Sign Language	35	10	25	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	50	35	20	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	20	15	10	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	75	160
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	0	0	0	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,135	535	595
Estonian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	10	0	0	300	130	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	360	165	200	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	135	65	75	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	30	20	10	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	160	60	95	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	10	10	0	335	145	190
Colombia	10	0	0	295	135	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	215	100	115
Mexico	0	0	0	1,035	440	590
Peru	0	0	0	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,080	515	560
Europe	460	210	250	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	180	65	115
France	0	10	0	610	335	275
Germany	185	65	125	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	280	150	125
Hungary	0	0	0	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	295	320
Italy	10	0	0	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,055	530	525
Poland	10	10	10	1,435	665	775
Portugal	10	10	0	170	80	95
Romania	10	0	0	505	230	275
Russian Federation	0	0	0	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	110	120
Ukraine	10	0	0	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	15	0	10	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kenya	0	0	0	610	265	345
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,500	720	775
Asia	140	55	80	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	2,050	890	1,155
India	35	25	10	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	15	0	10	165	100	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Philippines	10	0	15	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	10	0	10	1,115	550	565
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	20	55
Europe	15	10	0	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	10	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	620	285	335
Africa	0	0	0	505	235	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50
Asia	0	0	0	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	0	0	0	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	325	200
Australia	0	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	390	205	190	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	70	35	35	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	295	160	135	1,525	790	740
Filipino	10	0	15	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	25	10	10	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	30	15	10	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	30	10	15	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	65	50	10	210	90	115
Métis	365	165	200	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	410	210	200	290	135	155
American	325	160	165	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	85	50	35	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	0	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	655	375	285	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	45	10	35	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	1,405	680	725
Dutch	940	470	475	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	15	15	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,855	930	925	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swiss	60	30	30	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	210	100	105	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	30	20	10	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	40	20	20	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	210	110	100	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	95	40	55	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	20	20	0	365	170	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Czech	10	10	0	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	355	165	190
Estonian	30	10	20	575	310	265
Hungarian	45	35	0	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Lithuanian	10	0	10	695	340	355
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	275	150	115	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	30	15	20	1,760	855	910
Russian	125	55	70	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	25	0	15	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	300	140	160	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	700	360	335	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	10	0	0	115	60	60
Greek	60	35	30	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	465	250	215	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	95	30	65	1,880	920	960
Serbian	0	0	0	635	325	310
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Spanish	70	45	20	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	70	50	15	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	10	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	30	20	10	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	30	10	15	45	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Jamaican	35	25	10	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Chilean	10	10	0	605	275	335
Colombian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	10	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guyanese	10	0	10	140	70	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	10	10	0	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	250	115	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	40	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	215	115	105	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	10	10	0	670	330	340
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	10	10	0	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	170	85	85	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	750	360	390
Asian origins	380	215	165	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	135	85
Armenian	0	0	0	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	645	325	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	10	10	0	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	110	75	35	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	330	165	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese	65	35	30	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	30	10	15	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Japanese	10	10	0	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	10	0	0	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	35	65
Oceania origins	25	15	15	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	10	0	10	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	15	0	10	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	345	145	200	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	285	105	185	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	525	90	430	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	525	95	430	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	490	210	280	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	490	275	210
54. History	115	80	35	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	335	80	250
42. Psychology	175	35	140	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	0	0	0	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	215	175	45	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	230	220	10	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,105	1,880	225
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	395	65	330	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	395	65	330	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	400	170	225	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	355	210	145
54. History	95	70	25	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	255	70	185
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	10	10	0	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	170	130	35	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,610	1,420	190
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	0	0	0	3,240	995	2,240
India	10	10	0	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	0	0	0	595	300	295
Other	100	30	70	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	10	0	0	2,850	865	1,985
India	10	10	0	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	0	0	0	465	225	235
Other	75	20	55	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	80	55	25	775	555	215
23 Construction	885	830	65	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	710	145	565	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	530	200	335	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	75	55	15	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	250	85	165	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	40	35	0	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	160	95	70	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	330	95	235	590	105	485
Non-official languages	20	0	10	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	350	165	185	405	170	235
English and non-official language	10	0	10	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	195	75	120	1,485	680	805
French	1,695	935	760	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	45	15	25	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	15	10	10	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	25	20	10	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	75	35	40	17,160	8,330	8,835