Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	530	295	235
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	40	25	20
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	0	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	235	115	120
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	290	120	170
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	745	365	375	45	25	15
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	510	290	220
English and French	580	270	305	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	505	290	220
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	60	45	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	45	35	10
Amharic	40	25	15	20	15	5
Arabic	995	535	455	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	120	45	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	10	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	185	100	90
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	25	15	10
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	5	5	0
Russian	505	265	240	5	0	5
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	40	5	0	0
Dutch	395	210	185	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	700	310	385	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	50	25	25
Bengali	85	55	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	355	190	165	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	5	0	5
Portuguese	80	35	40	5	5	0
Romanian	160	75	75	10	0	5
Spanish	425	215	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	50	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	40	20	20
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	35	15	15
Cantonese	135	70	65	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	260	125	130
English and French	1,155	525	635	20	10	15
English and non-official language	535	260	275	225	110	115
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	320	165	150
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	20	15	5
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	5
Arabic	700	355	345	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	55	35	25
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	5	0	5
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	30	15	10
Bengali	55	30	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	15	10	10
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Romanian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Spanish	220	115	105	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	15	5	10
Cantonese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	170	80	85
English and French	855	410	440	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	140	65	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	200	105	95
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	415	175	240	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	315	150	165
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	5
French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	710	395	310
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	705	395	315
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	490	200	290	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	20	0	20	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	70	45	20
Amharic	55	35	20	20	15	10
Arabic	1,280	635	650	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	15	10	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	15	10	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	420	205	210
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	45	25	25
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	15	0	10
Russian	630	335	300	25	10	10
Serbian	80	55	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	100	45	50
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	110	35	70	0	10	10
Dutch	570	265	305	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	65	35	35
Bengali	110	80	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	110	60	50	30	15	15
Iranian languages	400	195	200	10	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	210	100	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	35	15	20
Portuguese	155	85	70	10	0	10
Romanian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Spanish	1,530	705	825	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	75	45	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	55	30	30
American Sign Language	110	30	75	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	50	25	25
Cantonese	150	80	70	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	18,100	9,205	8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	655	350	310
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	120	55	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	655	350	310
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	310	160	150
45 years and over	935	515	420	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	660	350	305
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	105	50	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	35	10	15	10	10
Mexico	30	15	15	10	10	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	30	15	15
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	10	0	0
Germany	655	255	405	15	10	0
Greece	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	465	240	225	0	10	0
Poland	75	30	40	10	0	10
Portugal	50	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	10	10	10
Russian Federation	100	50	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	20	15	10
Africa	640	345	290	145	85	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	20	10	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	80	45	35
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	350	170	185	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	10	10	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	10	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	25	15	15
Philippines	285	100	185	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	120	55	65
Americas	220	120	100	25	15	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	10	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	10	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	0	10	0
Africa	255	130	125	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	740	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	650	330	320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	560	285	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	310	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	165	85	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	120	55	70
Métis	1,600	850	745	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	670	335	335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	80	40	40
Chinese	1,500	765	735	55	25	30
Black	1,665	820	840	260	150	115
Filipino	370	165	200	155	65	90
Latin American	445	260	185	35	15	20
Arab	975	490	490	25	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	10	10	0
Korean	465	245	220	10	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	395	195	205
Inuit	255	140	110	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	110	55	50
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	1,215	645	570
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	75	35	45
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	115	60	55
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	160	100	60	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	1,005	505	505
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	1,240	645	595
Manx	25	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	260	145	115
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	625	295	330
Austrian	310	180	125	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	20	15	10
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	120	55	60
Flemish	40	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	490	230	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	255	135	120
Danish	1,635	755	880	75	45	30
Finnish	200	110	95	30	15	15
Icelandic	95	50	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	60	30	35
Swedish	615	260	355	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	325	175	155
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	210	225	30	15	15
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	90	55	35
Romanian	220	115	110	15	10	10
Russian	925	425	500	50	30	20
Slovak	105	65	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	10	15
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	280	140	140
Albanian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	10	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	135	65	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	65	35	30
Serbian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	600	340	260	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	205	110	95
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	65	35	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	245	135	110	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	10	0
Colombian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	185	110	75	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,635	795	840	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	280	140	140	20	10	10
Algerian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	70	50	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	830	385	445	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	170	90	85
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	65	40	30
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	15	10	10
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	10	0
Israeli	75	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	25	15	10
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	45	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	260	110	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	1,650	825	830	80	35	45
Filipino	440	200	245	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	180	70	105	10	10	0
Australian	95	30	65	0	10	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	25	0	15
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	485	210	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	555	150	405
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	120	60	60
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	20	15	0
54. History	765	430	335	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	105	75	35
25. Library science	185	35	150	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	35	20	15
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	190	180	10
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	110	85	30
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	225	205	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	505	135	365
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	105	55	55
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	10	10	10
54. History	555	290	260	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	100	65	35
25. Library science	125	30	100	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	30	15	15
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	160	155	10
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	100	75	25
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	200	185	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	85	45	35
Philippines	160	45	115	90	30	55
India	215	110	105	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	10	10	0
France	80	55	30	0	0	10
Other	1,985	995	995	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	350	180	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	70	45	30
Philippines	155	45	110	85	25	55
India	140	65	65	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	0	0	10
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,715	840	875	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	580	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	580	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	205	150	60
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	155	140	15
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	240	150	90
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	265	155	110
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	1,395	655	745
Public transit	1,485	760	725	35	20	20
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	475	305	170	15	10	0
Other method	1,030	580	440	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	1,595	520	1,070	65	30	35
Non-official languages	285	170	115	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	105	65	40
English and French	1,405	560	840	15	10	10
English and non-official language	120	50	75	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	1,200	460	740	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	305	175	130
Non-official language	605	340	265	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	130	40	85	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	1,925	970	960
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	670	315	350
External migrants	1,535	765	765	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	1,775	865	910
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	150	65	80