Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Burton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,119	...	...	90,838	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,421	...	...	86,533	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,020	...	...	34,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,962	...	...	33,588	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	91.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	259.10	...	...	989.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,120	2,590	2,530	90,840	44,730	46,105
0 to 14 years	910	475	435	15,440	7,930	7,505
0 to 4 years	275	140	135	4,805	2,450	2,350
5 to 9 years	320	165	150	5,240	2,705	2,540
10 to 14 years	315	170	145	5,395	2,780	2,615
15 to 64 years	3,540	1,795	1,750	57,295	28,375	28,920
15 to 19 years	365	185	175	5,620	2,835	2,785
20 to 24 years	235	130	105	5,230	2,715	2,520
25 to 29 years	265	130	135	4,285	2,200	2,085
30 to 34 years	375	200	175	4,500	2,205	2,290
35 to 39 years	355	175	180	5,000	2,420	2,575
40 to 44 years	355	175	180	5,565	2,715	2,855
45 to 49 years	385	190	195	6,115	2,950	3,165
50 to 54 years	470	245	225	7,505	3,700	3,805
55 to 59 years	415	195	220	7,030	3,475	3,550
60 to 64 years	320	165	160	6,455	3,165	3,285
65 years and over	670	325	345	18,110	8,425	9,680
65 to 69 years	245	125	115	5,715	2,760	2,955
70 to 74 years	145	70	80	4,470	2,235	2,235
75 to 79 years	135	55	75	3,115	1,490	1,625
80 to 84 years	80	40	40	2,350	1,080	1,265
85 years and over	60	20	35	2,455	860	1,595
85 to 89 years	45	15	25	1,505	595	910
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	725	210	515
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	200	55	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.2	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.2	63.1	63.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.1	12.5	13.6	19.9	18.8	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.4	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.3	42.7	41.8	43.6
Median age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.7	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,960	...	...	33,585	...	...
Single-detached house	1,665	...	...	25,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	7,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	3,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,960	...	...	33,590	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	6,530	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	12,850	...	...
3 persons	390	...	...	5,250	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	5,590	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,105	...	...	89,010	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,205	2,115	2,090	75,400	36,800	38,600
Married or living common law	2,780	1,385	1,395	49,275	24,715	24,560
Married	2,275	1,135	1,135	43,730	21,940	21,790
Living common law	505	250	255	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	1,430	730	695	26,125	12,085	14,035
Never married	905	525	380	16,470	8,930	7,540
Separated	105	55	50	1,860	820	1,040
Divorced	200	90	110	3,265	1,335	1,925
Widowed	225	55	165	4,530	990	3,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,615	...	...	27,155	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 persons	405	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,615	...	...	27,155	...	...
Total couple families	1,380	...	...	24,170	...	...
Married couples	1,130	...	...	21,400	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	2,290	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	680	...	...	11,985	...	...
Couples with children	705	...	...	12,185	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	915	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	9,250	4,175	5,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,960	...	...	33,590	...	...
One-census-family households	1,520	...	...	25,885	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	640	...	...	11,405	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	885	...	...	14,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	395	...	...	7,075	...	...
One-person households	350	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,105	2,590	2,515	89,440	44,255	45,175
English only	4,190	2,130	2,065	83,985	41,990	41,995
French only	45	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	870	435	435	5,130	2,070	3,060
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	320	195	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,105	2,590	2,515	89,435	44,260	45,175
English	4,695	2,350	2,345	87,855	43,485	44,365
French	395	235	160	1,185	535	645
English and French	15	5	10	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	305	195	110
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	400	235	170	1,230	555	675
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	7.8	9.1	6.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,105	2,585	2,520	89,440	44,255	45,175
Single responses	5,055	2,565	2,490	88,610	43,870	44,740
Official languages	4,995	2,545	2,445	79,020	39,170	39,855
English	4,595	2,315	2,285	77,745	38,590	39,155
French	400	235	165	1,270	575	695
Non-official languages	60	20	45	9,590	4,705	4,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	15	45	9,585	4,700	4,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	115	25	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	40	8,380	4,160	4,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,275	1,060	1,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	410	210	205
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	0	5	780	355	425
Russian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	75	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	10	35	3,325	1,585	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	5	5	5	2,040	985	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	35	5	25	1,120	525	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,190	1,215	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	645	530
Portuguese	5	0	0	365	185	185
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	5	5	0	535	330	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	5	305	145	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	825	390	435
English and French	45	20	25	160	70	95
English and non-official language	5	0	5	625	295	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,105	2,585	2,515	89,435	44,255	45,180
Single responses	5,060	2,570	2,490	87,970	43,565	44,410
Official languages	5,055	2,565	2,490	85,925	42,505	43,425
English	4,815	2,435	2,380	85,650	42,385	43,265
French	245	130	110	280	120	160
Non-official languages	5	5	0	2,050	1,060	990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,055	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	1,645	860	780
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	590	290	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	215	105	105
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	250	115	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	130	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	365	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	325	245	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	1,465	695	765
English and French	30	10	15	110	40	65
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,340	645	695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,105	2,585	2,515	89,435	44,255	45,180
None	4,780	2,420	2,360	84,120	41,830	42,290
English	115	65	55	1,055	510	550
French	180	100	85	775	300	475
Non-official language	25	5	15	3,435	1,600	1,840
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	3,425	1,590	1,830
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,195	2,110	2,080	73,610	36,105	37,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,975	2,020	1,960	71,295	35,085	36,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,126	26,350	39,074	49,684	30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,980	2,020	1,965	71,320	35,090	36,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,224	42,160	23,730	35,035	43,458	27,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,920	1,710	67,055	33,580	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,424	46,507	23,435	35,275	46,191	26,077
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,050	1,480	49,535	22,165	27,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,556	7,856	5,632	6,225	5,813	6,389
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,055	1,645	1,405	54,710	28,780	25,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	44,851	24,608	35,303	44,921	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,220	2,110	2,115	73,575	36,075	37,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,980	2,010	1,970	71,320	35,130	36,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,467	50,673	32,092	50,989	61,968	40,332
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,980	2,010	1,975	71,340	35,140	36,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,910	42,101	27,588	42,008	49,950	34,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,650	1,910	1,740	67,135	33,670	33,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,972	48,592	30,483	48,363	59,494	37,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	990	1,445	49,585	22,295	27,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,837	8,866	7,130	7,857	7,795	7,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	1,645	1,455	54,725	28,915	25,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,647	46,309	32,128	46,872	55,126	37,624
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,220	2,105	2,115	73,575	36,080	37,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,610	880	730	26,790	15,790	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,771	59,410	41,263	59,793	66,943	51,238
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,749	58,971	43,086	69,077	76,916	57,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.5	91.3	81.4	89.3	92.0	85.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.5	73.9	70.3	70.8	73.6	66.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.5	8.9	18.4	10.7	8.0	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,195	2,110	2,080	73,610	36,100	37,505
Without total income	220	95	120	2,315	1,020	1,295
With total income	3,975	2,015	1,955	71,295	35,085	36,210
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.0	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	520	175	345	8,780	3,350	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	570	180	390	10,560	3,650	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	560	195	365	9,275	3,660	5,615
$30,000 to $39,999	540	235	305	7,740	3,535	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	460	240	210	7,130	3,465	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	385	270	120	6,070	3,310	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	415	320	95	4,820	2,830	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	260	190	75	3,945	2,450	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	135	105	35	3,120	2,035	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	10	2,750	1,610	1,145
$100,000 and over	75	60	10	7,105	5,195	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	55	45	5	4,910	3,495	1,415
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	2,195	1,695	495
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,190	2,110	2,080	73,610	36,105	37,510
Without after-tax income	210	95	115	2,290	1,020	1,275
With after-tax income	3,980	2,020	1,965	71,320	35,090	36,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.7	94.5	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	550	180	375	9,200	3,425	5,770
$10,000 to $19,999	625	190	435	11,080	3,840	7,240
$20,000 to $29,999	680	245	435	10,680	4,355	6,330
$30,000 to $39,999	650	345	310	9,360	4,415	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	555	350	200	8,385	4,405	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	515	390	125	6,495	3,820	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	260	190	70	4,890	3,145	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	75	60	15	4,030	2,490	1,535
$80,000 and over	70	60	5	7,200	5,190	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	2,525	1,680	845
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,390	1,025	370
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	3,285	2,495	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,195	2,115	2,080	73,610	36,105	37,505
Without employment income	1,145	465	675	18,900	7,325	11,570
With employment income	3,055	1,645	1,410	54,710	28,775	25,935
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.8	67.8	74.3	79.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	300	120	180	8,780	4,655	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	215	95	115	4,225	1,795	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	460	195	270	6,730	2,785	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	420	170	250	5,160	2,165	2,990
$30,000 to $39,999	335	155	180	4,780	2,010	2,770
$40,000 to $49,999	325	165	165	4,330	1,960	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	290	210	80	4,100	2,305	1,800
$60,000 to $69,999	325	245	80	3,370	2,025	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	195	145	50	2,845	1,835	1,005
$80,000 and over	180	140	40	10,395	7,250	3,145
$80,000 to $89,999	95	70	25	2,405	1,560	845
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	2,445	1,395	1,055
$100,000 and over	40	35	10	5,540	4,295	1,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,960	...	...	33,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,695	...	...	90,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	6,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	40,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	36,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	27,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,500	...	...	103,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	88,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,960	...	...	33,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,120	...	...	108,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,820	...	...	89,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	52,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,096	...	...	44,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	27,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,698	...	...	121,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	100,111	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,965	...	...	33,590	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	2,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	14,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	4,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	3,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,960	...	...	33,590	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	2,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	11,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	3,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,585	...	...	26,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,139	...	...	102,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,034	...	...	88,387	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	86,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	12,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	129,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,138	...	...	109,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	65,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,620	...	...	26,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,133	...	...	121,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,485	...	...	99,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	11,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	105,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,678	...	...	86,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	146,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,868	...	...	119,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,431	...	...	77,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	65,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	435	240	200	7,875	3,640	4,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,120	44,587	31,253	38,485	43,307	34,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,832	38,477	28,608	34,551	38,040	31,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	415	215	205	7,850	3,595	4,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,171	43,831	32,117	49,369	53,438	45,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,448	36,663	27,939	41,532	43,934	39,509
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,105	2,585	2,520	89,015	44,015	45,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,690	1,325	1,365	32,515	15,520	16,995
In the bottom decile	235	105	125	3,775	1,805	1,970
In the second decile	375	155	215	5,125	2,245	2,875
In the third decile	595	295	300	7,085	3,325	3,755
In the fourth decile	800	410	395	7,495	3,685	3,815
In the fifth decile	680	355	330	9,030	4,455	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	2,420	1,260	1,150	56,500	28,490	28,005
In the sixth decile	700	365	335	9,720	4,830	4,890
In the seventh decile	800	410	390	10,940	5,440	5,505
In the eighth decile	535	290	245	11,860	6,000	5,860
In the ninth decile	295	160	140	12,875	6,550	6,325
In the top decile	85	45	45	11,095	5,670	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,105	2,585	2,520	89,015	44,010	44,995
0 to 17 years	1,135	585	550	18,725	9,575	9,150
0 to 5 years	335	175	160	5,825	2,980	2,845
18 to 64 years	3,320	1,680	1,635	53,520	26,405	27,115
65 years and over	655	325	330	16,765	8,035	8,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	170	240	5,905	2,695	3,205
0 to 17 years	135	60	70	1,420	720	695
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	420	205	220
18 to 64 years	205	75	125	3,350	1,560	1,795
65 years and over	75	30	45	1,140	420	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	6.6	6.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	10.3	12.7	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	8.6	15.6	7.2	6.9	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	4.5	7.6	6.3	5.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.6	6.8	5.2	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	45	65	2,740	1,325	1,415
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	620	325	290
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	175	95	80
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	1,795	880	920
65 years and over	5	0	5	325	125	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.7	2.6	3.1	3.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	1.7	1.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	3.4	3.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	44,995
Official languages	5,100	2,585	2,520	88,655	43,780	44,875
English	5,060	2,565	2,495	88,650	43,775	44,875
French	885	440	445	5,110	2,040	3,065
Non-official languages	115	35	75	11,955	5,770	6,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	35	80	11,945	5,765	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	75	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	35	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	40	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	65	10,460	5,165	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,305	1,390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	520	275	245
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	970	455	515
Russian	0	0	0	195	100	100
Serbian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	420	175	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	70	20	50	3,915	1,885	2,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	15	10	10	2,360	1,135	1,225
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	65	20	45	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	15	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	3,285	1,695	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	1,845	920	920
Portuguese	10	0	0	455	245	205
Romanian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Spanish	20	10	10	930	475	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	70	15	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,030	2,560	2,465	86,750	42,875	43,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,115	595	515	18,540	9,385	9,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,915	1,970	1,945	68,210	33,490	34,720
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	75	20	50	2,210	1,085	1,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,100	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,985	2,550	2,440	76,745	37,920	38,825
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	105	30	75	11,850	5,795	6,055
Before 1981	20	10	15	7,795	3,940	3,855
1981 to 1990	40	10	25	1,330	640	685
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	1,185	530	650
2001 to 2010	15	10	15	1,165	515	655
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	635	260	370
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	540	250	285
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	375	175	200
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	365	240	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	105	35	75	11,850	5,795	6,055
Under 5 years	10	0	10	2,030	990	1,035
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	2,855	1,530	1,320
15 to 24 years	50	15	40	3,170	1,475	1,695
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	3,335	1,595	1,740
45 years and over	0	10	0	460	200	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	105	30	75	11,850	5,800	6,055
Americas	10	0	10	1,570	685	885
Brazil	0	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	35	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	860	300	555
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	155	120
Europe	100	25	70	8,710	4,420	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	35	55
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	135
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	70	15	50	575	280	295
Greece	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italy	0	0	0	725	425	295
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,940	1,030	915
Poland	0	0	0	550	235	315
Portugal	0	0	0	185	110	75
Romania	0	0	0	135	55	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	2,980	1,535	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	575	245	330
Africa	0	0	0	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,225	525	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	185	65	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	95	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	160	40	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	110	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	375	170	195
Americas	0	0	10	95	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	40	25
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	30	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,105	2,590	2,515	88,960	43,960	45,000
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	170	70	95	12,625	6,265	6,360
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	345	195	155	22,025	10,595	11,425
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,590	2,325	2,265	54,315	27,100	27,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	85	30	55	4,225	1,945	2,280
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	40	20	15	1,810	945	865
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	745	530	215
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	30	15	15	1,070	415	650
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	40	10	40	1,815	705	1,115
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	545	260	285
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	44,995
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	310	165	145	1,480	695	785
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	300	155	145	1,395	665	730
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	195	95	105	865	435	430
Métis	100	65	35	515	225	295
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,795	2,425	2,375	87,480	43,265	44,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	105	50	55	435	245	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,000	2,530	2,465	88,530	43,715	44,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	90	45	45	215	105	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	75	35	40	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	75	35	45	140	75	65
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	50	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	380	190	190	2,360	1,140	1,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	370	180	185	2,315	1,125	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	140	145	1,750	880	870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	565	245	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,640	2,350	2,285	86,380	42,710	43,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	30	35	3,605	1,790	1,815
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	725	380	345
Chinese	0	0	0	455	190	260
Black	70	30	35	620	345	275
Filipino	0	0	0	275	95	180
Latin American	0	0	0	530	310	220
Arab	0	0	0	95	45	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	235	110	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	50	50
Korean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Japanese	0	0	0	170	70	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	150	75	80
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,035	2,550	2,480	85,360	42,170	43,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,105	2,585	2,520	88,960	43,960	45,000
North American Aboriginal origins	470	235	230	2,575	1,250	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	375	180	195	1,940	975	970
Inuit	30	25	0	20	10	15
Métis	85	40	45	670	290	380
Other North American origins	2,870	1,455	1,415	24,900	12,140	12,755
Acadian	80	40	40	115	60	55
American	35	10	30	1,205	555	650
Canadian	2,770	1,410	1,365	24,075	11,765	12,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,485	1,755	1,730	75,670	37,280	38,390
British Isles origins	2,815	1,415	1,400	44,475	21,505	22,965
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,605	800	805	27,225	13,115	14,115
Irish	1,165	570	600	15,840	7,305	8,530
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,190	605	585	18,915	9,250	9,665
Welsh	75	30	40	1,875	885	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	135	70	70	2,750	1,270	1,485
French origins	935	465	470	8,370	3,985	4,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	930	465	470	8,360	3,980	4,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	610	310	305	27,180	13,585	13,595
Austrian	20	0	20	655	340	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	50	25	20	285	125	160
Dutch	155	75	80	14,980	7,585	7,400
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	165	85	80
German	400	205	195	12,725	6,290	6,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	10	535	235	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	45	75	1,885	850	1,035
Danish	55	20	30	590	285	305
Finnish	10	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	10	100	45	60
Norwegian	40	25	20	405	195	210
Swedish	30	10	20	625	245	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	0	10	75	45	30
Eastern European origins	140	65	70	13,725	6,855	6,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	15	0	10	360	200	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	10	0	210	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,235
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	115	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	50	35	5,310	2,595	2,710
Romanian	0	0	10	520	245	275
Russian	25	15	10	1,275	635	640
Slovak	0	0	0	535	275	265
Ukrainian	35	10	25	4,800	2,480	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	125	60	65	13,320	6,695	6,620
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,410	735	670
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	745	375	370
Italian	95	55	40	8,340	4,160	4,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	1,130	590	540
Serbian	0	0	0	645	360	285
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	560	300	265
Spanish	0	0	0	640	290	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	270	135	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	235	120	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	140	75	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	80	35	40
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	695	335	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	375	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	930	535	405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	10	0	275	225	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	70	25	40
African origins	40	15	20	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	205	90	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	35	15	20	145	90	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	35	15	20	125	85	40
Asian origins	10	0	10	2,925	1,395	1,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	615	325	295
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	845	445	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	685	365	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	95	30	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	0	10	1,475	630	845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	535	245	285
Filipino	0	0	0	385	140	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	10	200	85	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	60	80
Laotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	190	95	95
Australian	0	0	0	125	70	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,960	...	...	33,570	...	...
Owner	1,840	...	...	29,500	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	4,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,965	...	...	33,570	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	2,345	...	...
Not condominium	1,950	...	...	31,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,960	...	...	33,570	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	295	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	970	...	...	15,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	645	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,960	...	...	33,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	3,280	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	380	...	...	5,635	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	5,615	...	...
8 or more rooms	785	...	...	14,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,965	...	...	33,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,950	...	...	33,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,965	...	...	33,565	...	...
Suitable	1,905	...	...	32,820	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,960	...	...	33,570	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	8,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	575	...	...	7,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	315	...	...	4,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	470	...	...	4,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	2,510	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	95	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,965	...	...	33,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,800	...	...	31,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,960	...	...	33,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,065	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,965	...	...	33,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	3,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	330	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	7,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	455	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	5,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,955	...	...	32,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,775	...	...	26,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	5,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	150	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	28,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	886	...	...	1,253	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,202	...	...	399,377	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	192,542	...	...	431,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	730	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	780	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,220	2,105	2,115	73,575	36,075	37,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	925	460	465	11,320	5,810	5,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,525	870	655	21,165	10,030	11,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,775	775	995	41,085	20,235	20,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	350	185	6,135	4,760	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	310	175	130	2,530	1,670	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	220	175	50	3,600	3,085	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	765	275	495	18,790	8,260	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	1,225	540	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	420	140	280	14,930	6,675	8,260
Bachelor's degree	330	115	220	10,340	4,560	5,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,050	455	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	465	285	175
Master's degree	55	10	35	2,690	1,170	1,520
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	390	205	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,990	1,495	1,495	46,085	22,605	23,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	205	200	3,520	2,115	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,145	680	465	12,300	6,105	6,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	610	830	30,265	14,385	15,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	255	145	3,935	3,060	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	230	130	100	1,575	1,035	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	175	125	45	2,360	2,025	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	225	420	14,150	6,185	7,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	790	335	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	120	240	11,390	4,800	6,580
Bachelor's degree	285	100	180	7,885	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	805	300	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	340	175	165
Master's degree	40	10	30	2,070	800	1,270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	280	135	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,220	2,110	2,110	73,575	36,075	37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,445	1,330	1,115	32,490	15,845	16,645
Education	100	20	80	3,020	745	2,275
13. Education	100	20	80	3,020	745	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,345	605	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	10	1,065	410	655
Humanities	75	15	60	1,960	830	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	165	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	440	90	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	380	155	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	370	240	135
54. History	10	0	10	365	220	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	25	115	4,380	1,355	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	385	135	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	1,015	95	915
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	20	80
42. Psychology	30	0	30	750	195	560
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	1,600	790	810
Business, management and public administration	280	50	230	7,425	2,850	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	710	115	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	50	215	6,690	2,735	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	1,250	650	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	580	240	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	340	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	40	995	575	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	45	715	455	255
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	210	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	460	430	35	9,800	9,195	610
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	195	65
14. Engineering	30	25	10	1,340	1,140	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	15	2,465	2,205	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	1,965	1,950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	0	2,380	2,340	35
48. Precision production	50	40	10	1,390	1,355	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,140	755	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	840	585	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	300	175	125
Health and related fields	285	20	260	6,990	1,260	5,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	755	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	270	20	250	6,090	800	5,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	120	140	2,765	1,415	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	135	15	120	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	970	685	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	460	440	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,990	1,490	1,495	46,085	22,605	23,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,545	885	665	15,820	8,215	7,600
Education	75	20	60	2,000	475	1,525
13. Education	75	15	60	2,000	475	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,040	445	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	815	280	530
Humanities	65	15	50	1,310	545	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	290	55	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	25	260	105	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	245	170	80
54. History	15	10	0	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	3,420	950	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	325	105	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	815	65	750
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	30	425	80	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	10	60
42. Psychology	25	0	20	555	120	435
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	1,205	560	645
Business, management and public administration	245	50	200	5,705	2,115	3,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	45	185	5,130	2,030	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	905	475	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	445	185	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	210	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	830	475	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	40	40	615	385	230
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	75	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	340	310	25	6,930	6,455	475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	150	55
14. Engineering	25	20	0	980	815	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	60	15	1,740	1,540	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	105	0	1,355	1,335	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	85	0	1,725	1,700	20
48. Precision production	45	40	10	920	905	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	850	530	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	225	125	100
Health and related fields	230	20	215	5,195	870	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	215	15	200	4,485	535	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	100	120	2,070	1,055	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	100	975	195	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	745	510	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	340	335	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,220	2,105	2,110	73,575	36,075	37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	1,330	1,120	32,490	15,840	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,775	780	995	41,090	20,235	20,855
Location of study inside Canada	1,720	760	955	36,805	18,015	18,800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,115	485	635	34,965	17,155	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	600	280	320	1,845	855	990
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	10	40	4,280	2,225	2,060
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	1,765	825	945
Philippines	0	0	0	75	10	65
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	935	600	330
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other	35	0	30	1,375	720	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,985	1,490	1,495	46,085	22,610	23,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,545	880	665	15,820	8,215	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,445	605	830	30,265	14,390	15,875
Location of study inside Canada	1,395	595	795	27,610	13,155	14,450
Same as province or territory of residence	875	360	515	26,335	12,580	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	285	1,270	580	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	15	40	2,660	1,235	1,425
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	1,325	565	760
Philippines	0	0	0	65	10	55
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	365	220	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other	30	0	25	795	395	405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,215	2,105	2,110	73,575	36,075	37,495
In the labour force	2,725	1,405	1,325	48,405	25,475	22,930
Employed	2,560	1,295	1,270	45,950	24,165	21,785
Unemployed	165	110	55	2,450	1,305	1,145
Not in the labour force	1,490	700	790	25,175	10,600	14,575
Participation rate	64.7	66.7	62.8	65.8	70.6	61.2
Employment rate	60.7	61.5	60.2	62.5	67.0	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.8	4.2	5.1	5.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,220	2,105	2,115	73,575	36,075	37,500
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,360	625	735	22,220	9,220	12,995
Worked	2,860	1,485	1,375	51,360	26,860	24,500
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,625	880	745	27,385	16,180	11,200
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,235	605	630	23,975	10,680	13,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.6	44.0	43.2	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,725	1,405	1,320	48,400	25,470	22,930
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	15	25	515	250	265
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,680	1,390	1,295	47,885	25,220	22,665
Employee	2,570	1,350	1,215	41,135	21,025	20,110
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	115	40	80	6,750	4,195	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,730	1,405	1,320	48,400	25,475	22,930
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	15	30	515	255	265
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,685	1,390	1,295	47,885	25,220	22,660
0 Management occupations	265	130	135	6,455	4,125	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	290	65	220	7,040	1,840	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	55	25	2,565	2,070	495
3 Health occupations	190	25	170	3,495	500	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	605	375	230	5,560	2,010	3,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	20	1,205	500	700
6 Sales and service occupations	695	240	455	9,680	3,915	5,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	455	430	20	7,705	7,280	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	35	15	2,010	1,250	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	2,180	1,730	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,730	1,410	1,325	48,400	25,475	22,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	30	515	255	265
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,685	1,390	1,290	47,885	25,220	22,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	2,770	1,625	1,145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	120	95	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	385	270	110
23 Construction	145	140	0	3,995	3,495	500
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	25	5,595	4,395	1,190
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	2,300	1,540	760
44-45 Retail trade	380	155	220	4,760	2,085	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	80	25	1,960	1,365	595
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	595	325	265
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	30	1,735	720	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	795	415	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	35	2,665	1,435	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	65	80	2,005	1,275	725
61 Educational services	135	25	110	4,040	1,290	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	275	20	250	5,540	730	4,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	1,030	535	495
72 Accommodation and food services	175	45	130	2,735	935	1,800
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	35	70	2,330	1,230	1,100
91 Public administration	880	625	250	2,485	1,420	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,560	1,290	1,265	45,950	24,165	21,780
Worked at home	95	25	65	4,520	2,230	2,290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	295	205	95	5,290	3,965	1,330
Worked at usual place	2,170	1,065	1,105	35,905	17,810	18,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,170	1,060	1,110	35,905	17,805	18,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	380	255	125	8,555	3,765	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	995	505	490	12,885	5,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	755	270	480	14,355	8,115	6,240
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,465	1,265	1,200	41,195	21,770	19,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,220	1,160	1,055	36,535	19,530	17,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	70	110	2,065	955	1,105
Public transit	15	0	10	465	200	265
Walked	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Bicycle	0	0	0	225	160	65
Other method	35	20	10	335	135	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,460	1,260	1,200	41,190	21,775	19,420
Less than 15 minutes	895	515	380	11,145	5,005	6,140
15 to 29 minutes	955	475	485	13,745	6,900	6,850
30 to 44 minutes	480	200	285	8,850	4,975	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	40	3,700	2,185	1,510
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	3,755	2,705	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,460	1,265	1,200	41,195	21,775	19,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	95	70	3,415	2,690	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	540	290	245	8,060	5,375	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,015	575	445	11,540	5,710	5,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	305	110	195	8,350	3,215	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	40	85	3,640	1,345	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	315	155	165	6,180	3,445	2,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,960	1,530	1,430	52,590	27,445	25,145
Single responses	2,915	1,510	1,405	52,345	27,350	24,990
Official languages	2,905	1,510	1,395	52,125	27,175	24,950
English	2,870	1,505	1,365	51,930	27,130	24,805
French	35	0	30	195	45	145
Non-official languages	10	0	10	215	175	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	215	175	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	155	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	130	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	135	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	250	100	155
English and French	40	20	20	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,960	1,535	1,425	52,595	27,450	25,145
None	2,660	1,395	1,265	51,325	26,890	24,435
English	25	0	20	215	80	130
French	265	130	135	510	210	305
Non-official language	10	0	10	515	265	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	510	265	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,050	2,550	2,495	87,920	43,400	44,520
Non-movers	4,640	2,345	2,295	79,705	39,325	40,380
Movers	410	210	195	8,220	4,080	4,140
Non-migrants	85	50	35	2,365	1,095	1,270
Migrants	325	160	165	5,850	2,985	2,865
Internal migrants	315	155	165	5,540	2,810	2,725
Intraprovincial migrants	180	85	95	5,300	2,675	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	140	65	70	240	140	105
External migrants	0	0	0	315	170	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,850	2,445	2,400	84,145	41,480	42,670
Non-movers	3,400	1,705	1,700	58,090	28,755	29,330
Movers	1,445	745	700	26,055	12,725	13,335
Non-migrants	490	265	225	8,050	3,860	4,195
Migrants	955	480	480	18,005	8,860	9,140
Internal migrants	950	475	480	17,195	8,425	8,770
Intraprovincial migrants	475	215	255	16,610	8,135	8,475
Interprovincial migrants	475	255	220	585	295	290
External migrants	10	10	0	810	435	375

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Burton, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario