Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Burton, P
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Calgary Confederation
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,119 ... ... 122,023 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,421 ... ... 111,785 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.6 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,020 ... ... 58,507 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,962 ... ... 54,364 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.8 ... ... 2,244.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 259.10 ... ... 54.38 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,120 2,590 2,530 122,020 60,765 61,260
0 to 14 years 910 475 435 16,365 8,470 7,900
0 to 4 years 275 140 135 6,480 3,385 3,095
5 to 9 years 320 165 150 5,595 2,890 2,700
10 to 14 years 315 170 145 4,290 2,185 2,105
15 to 64 years 3,540 1,795 1,750 88,035 44,630 43,405
15 to 19 years 365 185 175 5,290 2,685 2,605
20 to 24 years 235 130 105 9,470 4,730 4,735
25 to 29 years 265 130 135 13,225 6,655 6,575
30 to 34 years 375 200 175 12,470 6,385 6,085
35 to 39 years 355 175 180 9,595 4,925 4,670
40 to 44 years 355 175 180 7,875 4,005 3,870
45 to 49 years 385 190 195 7,425 3,740 3,685
50 to 54 years 470 245 225 7,845 3,915 3,930
55 to 59 years 415 195 220 8,075 4,105 3,965
60 to 64 years 320 165 160 6,770 3,490 3,280
65 years and over 670 325 345 17,620 7,665 9,955
65 to 69 years 245 125 115 4,895 2,415 2,480
70 to 74 years 145 70 80 3,400 1,570 1,825
75 to 79 years 135 55 75 2,960 1,290 1,675
80 to 84 years 80 40 40 2,765 1,140 1,625
85 years and over 60 20 35 3,605 1,250 2,355
85 to 89 years 45 15 25 2,085 765 1,320
90 to 94 years 15 0 10 1,105 370 740
95 to 99 years 0 0 5 370 110 260
100 years and over 0 0 0 40 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.8 18.3 17.2 13.4 13.9 12.9
15 to 64 years 69.1 69.3 69.2 72.1 73.4 70.9
65 years and over 13.1 12.5 13.6 14.4 12.6 16.3
85 years and over 1.2 0.8 1.4 3.0 2.1 3.8
Average age of the population 39.7 39.0 40.3 40.1 39.1 41.0
Median age of the population 40.9 40.0 41.7 37.0 36.3 37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,960 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,665 ... ... 21,860 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 20 ... ... 28,230 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 6,190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 275 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,960 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
1 person 355 ... ... 18,725 ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... 19,735 ... ...
3 persons 390 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
4 persons 330 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,105 ... ... 117,685 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,205 2,115 2,090 105,655 52,295 53,360
Married or living common law 2,780 1,385 1,395 55,170 27,685 27,485
Married 2,275 1,135 1,135 43,365 21,770 21,595
Living common law 505 250 255 11,805 5,915 5,890
Not married and not living common law 1,430 730 695 50,490 24,610 25,875
Never married 905 525 380 35,490 19,410 16,075
Separated 105 55 50 2,385 1,090 1,295
Divorced 200 90 110 7,525 3,075 4,455
Widowed 225 55 165 5,085 1,035 4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,615 ... ... 30,810 ... ...
2 persons 795 ... ... 17,780 ... ...
3 persons 405 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
4 persons 310 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 100 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,615 ... ... 30,805 ... ...
Total couple families 1,380 ... ... 26,515 ... ...
Married couples 1,130 ... ... 20,610 ... ...
Common-law couples 255 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 235 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Female parent 165 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Male parent 65 ... ... 930 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,380 ... ... 26,515 ... ...
Couples without children 680 ... ... 14,775 ... ...
Couples with children 705 ... ... 11,740 ... ...
1 child 325 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
2 children 285 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
1 child 120 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
2 children 80 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 525 275 250 34,125 17,620 16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,960 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,520 ... ... 29,850 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 640 ... ... 14,295 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 885 ... ... 15,550 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 45 ... ... 475 ... ...
Non-census-family households 395 ... ... 24,040 ... ...
One-person households 350 ... ... 18,725 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 40 ... ... 5,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,105 2,590 2,515 119,500 59,745 59,755
English only 4,190 2,130 2,065 104,745 53,080 51,665
French only 45 20 20 100 50 50
English and French 870 435 435 13,100 5,970 7,130
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 1,550 640 910
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,105 2,590 2,515 119,500 59,740 59,755
English 4,695 2,350 2,345 115,195 57,725 57,475
French 395 235 160 2,170 1,080 1,085
English and French 15 5 10 625 315 305
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,510 625 890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 400 235 170 2,480 1,240 1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 7.8 9.1 6.8 2.1 2.1 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,105 2,585 2,520 119,500 59,740 59,755
Single responses 5,055 2,565 2,490 117,035 58,530 58,505
Official languages 4,995 2,545 2,445 90,840 46,015 44,825
English 4,595 2,315 2,285 88,730 44,960 43,770
French 400 235 165 2,110 1,055 1,055
Non-official languages 60 20 45 26,195 12,520 13,680
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 75 35 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 20 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 10 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 25 10 15
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 15 45 26,080 12,470 13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,190 1,220 970
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 165 75 90
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 50 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 105 50 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,015 1,135 875
Amharic 0 0 0 280 130 150
Arabic 0 0 0 1,425 845 580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 265 135 130
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 410 170 240
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 165 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,820 700 1,115
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 30 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 75 35 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 105 50 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 1,495 560 940
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 180 145
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 70 65
Tamil 0 0 0 130 75 55
Telugu 0 0 0 50 30 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 55 20 40 11,970 5,890 6,080
Albanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 2,590 1,165 1,425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 5 5 0 2,540 1,145 1,390
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Croatian 0 0 0 150 75 80
Czech 0 0 0 190 95 95
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 5 0 5 740 315 425
Russian 0 0 0 635 295 340
Serbian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 95 50 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 35 20 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 460 185 270
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 10 35 2,340 1,115 1,225
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 30
Danish 0 0 0 120 50 65
Dutch 5 5 5 525 240 285
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 5 25 1,515 735 780
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 55 25 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 120 70 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,230 1,720 1,505
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,955 1,020 940
Bengali 0 0 0 355 185 175
Gujarati 0 0 0 200 110 85
Hindi 0 0 0 315 175 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 75 40 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 345 170 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 35 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 90 40 45
Urdu 0 0 0 465 235 225
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,245 690 555
Kurdish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pashto 0 0 0 65 40 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,135 625 510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 3,615 1,780 1,830
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Italian 0 0 0 845 420 425
Portuguese 5 0 0 345 165 180
Romanian 0 0 0 265 130 140
Spanish 5 5 0 2,135 1,055 1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 380 150 230
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 775 365 410
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 330 160 170
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 50 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 75 35 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
American Sign Language 5 5 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,070 3,235 3,830
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,020 3,220 3,800
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,350 1,495 1,855
Hakka 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,135 1,465 1,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 155 160
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 30 75
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 90 25 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 200 120 80
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 25 10
Turkish 0 0 0 150 85 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 330 155 175
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hungarian 0 0 5 275 135 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple responses 50 20 30 2,460 1,205 1,250
English and French 45 20 25 360 185 175
English and non-official language 5 0 5 1,950 945 1,005
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 75 35 45
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,105 2,585 2,515 119,500 59,745 59,755
Single responses 5,060 2,570 2,490 115,020 57,580 57,435
Official languages 5,055 2,565 2,490 102,270 51,400 50,870
English 4,815 2,435 2,380 101,390 50,955 50,430
French 245 130 110 880 440 435
Non-official languages 5 5 0 12,745 6,185 6,565
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 5 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 12,730 6,175 6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,320 690 625
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,210 645 570
Amharic 0 0 0 160 70 85
Arabic 0 0 0 835 460 375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 195 100 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 145 65 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 145 60 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 890 410 475
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 785 355 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 0 0 5 4,825 2,395 2,435
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 855 400 450
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 845 395 445
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Czech 0 0 0 55 25 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 205 95 115
Russian 0 0 0 325 150 175
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 5 355 160 195
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 120 55 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 180 80 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,775 920 850
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 920 465 455
Bengali 0 0 0 225 115 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 40 35
Hindi 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Urdu 0 0 0 235 120 115
Iranian languages 0 0 0 845 455 390
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Pashto 0 0 0 60 35 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 770 415 355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,785 875 910
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 265 115 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Romanian 0 0 0 140 75 70
Spanish 0 0 0 1,205 600 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 165 70 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 480 220 260
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 0 5 0 20 5 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,045 2,300
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,315 2,035 2,280
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,880 850 1,030
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,205 1,065 1,135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkish 0 0 0 75 40 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 45 20 25 4,480 2,160 2,320
English and French 30 10 15 250 140 105
English and non-official language 10 5 5 4,110 1,970 2,145
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 80 35 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,105 2,585 2,515 119,495 59,745 59,760
None 4,780 2,420 2,360 102,515 51,585 50,925
English 115 65 55 6,175 3,080 3,100
French 180 100 85 1,630 750 885
Non-official language 25 5 15 8,805 4,145 4,660
Aboriginal 5 0 0 75 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 8,735 4,115 4,620
English and French 0 0 0 70 30 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 140 70 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,195 2,110 2,080 101,515 50,520 50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,975 2,020 1,960 97,420 48,405 49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,276 49,126 26,350 45,061 52,126 39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,980 2,020 1,965 97,435 48,410 49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,224 42,160 23,730 39,943 45,233 35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,630 1,920 1,710 92,355 46,420 45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,424 46,507 23,435 44,435 51,775 37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,535 1,050 1,480 56,300 23,795 32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,556 7,856 5,632 2,413 1,281 2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,055 1,645 1,405 77,895 40,260 37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,176 44,851 24,608 44,057 50,191 38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,220 2,110 2,115 100,985 50,250 50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,980 2,010 1,970 96,810 48,080 48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,467 50,673 32,092 77,302 96,993 57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,980 2,010 1,975 96,825 48,085 48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,910 42,101 27,588 60,311 73,428 47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,650 1,910 1,740 91,930 46,200 45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,972 48,592 30,483 77,481 97,829 56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,440 990 1,445 56,165 23,740 32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,837 8,866 7,130 6,424 6,083 6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,095 1,645 1,455 77,340 40,090 37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,647 46,309 32,128 73,294 90,835 54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,220 2,105 2,115 100,980 50,245 50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,610 880 730 34,910 19,625 15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,771 59,410 41,263 71,307 76,547 65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,749 58,971 43,086 104,727 123,169 81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.5 91.3 81.4 95.2 96.9 92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.5 73.9 70.3 75.0 76.9 71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.5 8.9 18.4 4.8 3.2 7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,195 2,110 2,080 101,515 50,520 50,995
Without total income 220 95 120 4,095 2,110 1,985
With total income 3,975 2,015 1,955 97,420 48,410 49,015
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.5 94.0 96.0 95.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 520 175 345 11,300 4,820 6,485
$10,000 to $19,999 570 180 390 11,875 5,145 6,735
$20,000 to $29,999 560 195 365 11,750 4,950 6,800
$30,000 to $39,999 540 235 305 9,290 4,380 4,905
$40,000 to $49,999 460 240 210 8,540 4,075 4,465
$50,000 to $59,999 385 270 120 7,260 3,595 3,665
$60,000 to $69,999 415 320 95 6,075 3,105 2,970
$70,000 to $79,999 260 190 75 4,965 2,590 2,375
$80,000 to $89,999 135 105 35 4,140 2,205 1,940
$90,000 to $99,999 65 50 10 3,625 1,880 1,750
$100,000 and over 75 60 10 18,595 11,665 6,935
$100,000 to $149,999 55 45 5 9,190 5,215 3,975
$150,000 and over 20 15 5 9,405 6,450 2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,190 2,110 2,080 101,515 50,515 50,995
Without after-tax income 210 95 115 4,080 2,105 1,975
With after-tax income 3,980 2,020 1,965 97,435 48,410 49,025
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.7 94.5 96.0 95.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 550 180 375 11,685 4,970 6,715
$10,000 to $19,999 625 190 435 12,400 5,375 7,025
$20,000 to $29,999 680 245 435 13,315 5,710 7,605
$30,000 to $39,999 650 345 310 11,370 5,455 5,920
$40,000 to $49,999 555 350 200 10,260 5,030 5,235
$50,000 to $59,999 515 390 125 8,115 4,140 3,970
$60,000 to $69,999 260 190 70 6,335 3,300 3,040
$70,000 to $79,999 75 60 15 5,010 2,650 2,360
$80,000 and over 70 60 5 18,940 11,790 7,160
$80,000 to $89,999 30 25 5 3,835 2,055 1,780
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 0 2,820 1,605 1,215
$100,000 and over 25 20 0 12,285 8,125 4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,195 2,115 2,080 101,515 50,515 50,995
Without employment income 1,145 465 675 23,615 10,260 13,355
With employment income 3,055 1,645 1,410 77,900 40,255 37,640
Percentage with employment income 72.8 77.8 67.8 76.7 79.7 73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 300 120 180 8,915 4,265 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 215 95 115 5,185 2,340 2,845
$10,000 to $19,999 460 195 270 8,535 3,860 4,675
$20,000 to $29,999 420 170 250 7,095 3,270 3,820
$30,000 to $39,999 335 155 180 6,605 3,275 3,330
$40,000 to $49,999 325 165 165 6,200 3,035 3,160
$50,000 to $59,999 290 210 80 5,425 2,695 2,730
$60,000 to $69,999 325 245 80 4,600 2,385 2,210
$70,000 to $79,999 195 145 50 4,020 2,055 1,965
$80,000 and over 180 140 40 21,320 13,070 8,250
$80,000 to $89,999 95 70 25 3,375 1,805 1,565
$90,000 to $99,999 45 40 5 2,970 1,525 1,445
$100,000 and over 40 35 10 14,980 9,740 5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,960 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,695 ... ... 85,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 73,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 18,725 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,296 ... ... 47,784 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,278 ... ... 41,571 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,610 ... ... 35,640 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,500 ... ... 114,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,172 ... ... 97,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,960 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,120 ... ... 138,050 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,820 ... ... 107,724 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 330 ... ... 18,760 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,382 ... ... 66,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,096 ... ... 53,548 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,635 ... ... 35,445 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,698 ... ... 175,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,990 ... ... 136,397 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,965 ... ... 54,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 785 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 900 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 70 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 175 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 200 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 200 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
$100,000 and over 560 ... ... 23,365 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 280 ... ... 5,240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 160 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 100 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
$200,000 and over 25 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,960 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 940 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 45 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 80 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 80 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 95 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 110 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 115 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 235 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 250 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 315 ... ... 19,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 210 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 60 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$150,000 and over 35 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,585 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,139 ... ... 117,539 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,034 ... ... 99,169 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 625 ... ... 14,160 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,880 ... ... 110,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,320 ... ... 93,221 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,352 ... ... 162,282 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,138 ... ... 133,624 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 200 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,616 ... ... 63,397 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,096 ... ... 57,432 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,620 ... ... 31,255 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,133 ... ... 183,293 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,485 ... ... 141,013 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,653 ... ... 170,584 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,678 ... ... 131,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 725 ... ... 11,765 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,567 ... ... 236,421 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,868 ... ... 179,450 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 205 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,431 ... ... 95,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,169 ... ... 78,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 435 240 200 31,395 16,255 15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,120 44,587 31,253 39,829 41,447 38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,832 38,477 28,608 35,633 36,792 34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 415 215 205 31,160 15,985 15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,171 43,831 32,117 56,295 60,940 51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,448 36,663 27,939 45,949 48,728 43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,690 58,890 58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,690 1,325 1,365 44,775 21,995 22,780
In the bottom decile 235 105 125 12,065 6,235 5,830
In the second decile 375 155 215 8,760 3,990 4,770
In the third decile 595 295 300 8,210 3,975 4,235
In the fourth decile 800 410 395 7,720 3,795 3,925
In the fifth decile 680 355 330 8,020 4,000 4,025
In the top half of the distribution 2,420 1,260 1,150 72,915 36,900 36,015
In the sixth decile 700 365 335 8,425 4,185 4,240
In the seventh decile 800 410 390 9,010 4,615 4,400
In the eighth decile 535 290 245 10,385 5,275 5,110
In the ninth decile 295 160 140 13,740 6,860 6,880
In the top decile 85 45 45 31,355 15,965 15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,685 58,895 58,795
0 to 17 years 1,135 585 550 18,790 9,690 9,110
0 to 5 years 335 175 160 7,565 3,915 3,650
18 to 64 years 3,320 1,680 1,635 83,790 42,440 41,345
65 years and over 655 325 330 15,105 6,765 8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 415 170 240 13,550 6,615 6,935
0 to 17 years 135 60 70 2,705 1,420 1,285
0 to 5 years 40 15 25 1,065 580 485
18 to 64 years 205 75 125 9,300 4,595 4,705
65 years and over 75 30 45 1,545 600 950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.1 6.6 9.5 11.5 11.2 11.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.9 10.3 12.7 14.4 14.7 14.1
0 to 5 years (%) 11.9 8.6 15.6 14.1 14.8 13.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 4.5 7.6 11.1 10.8 11.4
65 years and over (%) 11.5 9.2 13.6 10.2 8.9 11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 105 45 65 14,065 7,200 6,865
0 to 17 years 25 10 10 2,285 1,200 1,085
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 880 480 400
18 to 64 years 80 35 45 10,925 5,630 5,295
65 years and over 5 0 5 855 370 485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.1 1.7 2.6 12.0 12.2 11.7
0 to 17 years (%) 2.2 1.7 1.8 12.2 12.4 11.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 2.9 3.1 11.6 12.3 11.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.4 2.1 2.8 13.0 13.3 12.8
65 years and over (%) 0.8 0.0 1.5 5.7 5.5 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,600 58,560
Official languages 5,100 2,585 2,520 115,645 57,960 57,680
English 5,060 2,565 2,495 115,565 57,925 57,645
French 885 440 445 12,905 5,765 7,140
Non-official languages 115 35 75 34,360 16,565 17,800
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 85 35 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 30 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 110 35 80 34,275 16,530 17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,455 1,275
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 15 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 240 90 155
Bilen 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 30 55
Somali 0 0 0 145 50 90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,555 1,390 1,165
Amharic 0 0 0 405 200 200
Arabic 0 0 0 1,910 1,085 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 90 45 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 310 150 160
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 460 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 420 185 235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,365 950 1,415
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 90 40 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 45 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 175 105 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,135 805 1,330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Creole languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 45 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 480 260 215
Kannada 0 0 0 50 40 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 115 75 35
Tamil 0 0 0 240 115 125
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 30 65 18,065 8,865 9,200
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,090 1,460 1,625
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Latvian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,060 1,445 1,615
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Croatian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Czech 0 0 0 215 105 110
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 1,030 460 570
Russian 0 0 0 1,030 545 495
Serbian 0 0 0 135 70 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slovak 0 0 0 90 60 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 490 180 310
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 80 50 25
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 25 20 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Germanic languages 70 20 50 3,860 1,950 1,910
Afrikaans 0 0 0 110 70 40
Danish 0 0 0 155 85 70
Dutch 15 10 10 560 235 325
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 65 20 45 2,950 1,535 1,410
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 145 60 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 205 100 105
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,125 2,210 1,915
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,760 1,450 1,305
Bengali 0 0 0 365 210 160
Gujarati 0 0 0 305 155 145
Hindi 0 0 0 1,020 600 420
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Marathi 0 0 0 60 35 25
Nepali 0 0 0 125 70 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 615 305 310
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 75 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 40 65
Urdu 0 0 0 780 390 390
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,390 765 620
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pashto 0 0 0 85 70 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,285 695 590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 7,530 3,525 4,005
Catalan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Italian 10 0 0 1,480 690 785
Portuguese 10 0 0 410 215 195
Romanian 0 0 0 365 175 190
Spanish 20 10 10 5,550 2,575 2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 595 255 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Korean 0 0 0 970 485 480
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 590 330 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 45 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 125 80 45
Wolof 0 0 0 45 25 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 155 90 60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Dinka 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sign languages 20 0 15 160 45 110
American Sign Language 10 0 10 115 35 80
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 45 15 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,910 3,740 4,170
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,875 3,725 4,145
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,210 1,905 2,305
Hakka 0 0 0 55 15 40
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,030 1,960 2,065
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 55 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 215 215
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Lao 0 0 0 35 20 15
Thai 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 175 95 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 20
Turkish 0 0 0 135 75 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 385 185 205
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 325 150 175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 50 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,595 58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,030 2,560 2,465 103,720 51,840 51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,115 595 515 17,150 8,760 8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,915 1,970 1,945 86,570 43,075 43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 75 20 50 13,440 6,760 6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,100 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,600 58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,985 2,550 2,440 86,570 43,705 42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 105 30 75 25,935 12,445 13,490
Before 1981 20 10 15 7,035 3,320 3,715
1981 to 1990 40 10 25 2,690 1,245 1,445
1991 to 2000 20 0 10 3,835 1,700 2,130
2001 to 2010 15 10 15 6,085 2,990 3,090
2001 to 2005 15 10 10 2,465 1,200 1,260
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 3,620 1,785 1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 0 10 6,295 3,190 3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 0 4,650 2,445 2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 105 35 75 25,935 12,445 13,490
Under 5 years 10 0 10 2,775 1,395 1,385
5 to 14 years 25 10 10 4,555 2,370 2,180
15 to 24 years 50 15 40 5,010 2,275 2,740
25 to 44 years 15 0 15 11,655 5,505 6,150
45 years and over 0 10 0 1,940 905 1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 105 30 75 25,935 12,445 13,490
Americas 10 0 10 3,595 1,645 1,945
Brazil 0 10 0 80 35 45
Colombia 0 0 0 395 170 225
El Salvador 0 0 0 80 35 40
Guyana 0 0 0 60 30 25
Haiti 0 0 0 60 25 40
Jamaica 0 0 0 185 90 95
Mexico 0 0 0 385 175 210
Peru 0 0 0 65 30 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 130 45 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,490 685 805
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 670 325 340
Europe 100 25 70 7,465 3,690 3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 70 25 45
Croatia 0 0 0 85 50 35
France 0 0 0 200 70 130
Germany 70 15 50 725 350 370
Greece 0 0 0 85 50 30
Hungary 0 0 0 145 80 70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 235 130 105
Italy 0 0 0 605 325 275
Netherlands 15 0 10 400 175 225
Poland 0 0 0 690 315 375
Portugal 0 0 0 35 10 30
Romania 0 0 0 250 105 150
Russian Federation 0 0 0 355 155 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 110 65 50
Ukraine 0 0 0 220 100 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 2,380 1,245 1,145
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 865 440 430
Africa 0 0 0 2,415 1,290 1,125
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 220 115 105
Ethiopia 0 0 0 305 140 165
Kenya 0 0 0 160 95 60
Morocco 0 0 0 75 50 25
Nigeria 0 0 0 270 165 105
Somalia 0 0 0 105 40 65
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 245 150 100
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,020 530 490
Asia 0 0 0 12,090 5,650 6,440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 80 45 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 195 110 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 3,060 1,365 1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,285 585 700
India 0 0 0 1,035 545 495
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 805 420 390
Iraq 0 0 0 125 75 45
Japan 0 0 0 215 45 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 560 280 280
Lebanon 0 0 0 115 70 45
Pakistan 0 0 0 545 265 275
Philippines 0 0 0 1,790 760 1,030
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 100 55 55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 200 110 90
Taiwan 0 0 0 295 130 165
Viet Nam 0 0 0 480 205 275
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,185 590 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 380 165 210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 6,295 3,185 3,110
Americas 0 0 10 770 410 360
Brazil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Colombia 0 0 0 120 80 40
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 205 105 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 205 105 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 125 65 60
Europe 0 0 0 865 470 395
France 0 0 0 50 15 35
Germany 0 0 0 110 50 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 85 65 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 20 0
Romania 0 0 0 55 30 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukraine 0 0 0 45 10 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 185 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 230 120 110
Africa 0 0 0 840 445 390
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 15 10
Egypt 0 0 0 145 80 70
Eritrea 0 0 0 95 50 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 105 40 60
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 200 120 80
Somalia 0 0 0 25 10 20
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 145 70 75
Asia 0 0 0 3,730 1,805 1,930
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 540 275 265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 30 15
India 0 0 0 425 220 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 465 240 225
Iraq 0 0 0 40 20 20
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 55 0 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 205 90 115
Lebanon 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nepal 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 240 110 130
Philippines 0 0 0 965 435 530
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 165 85 75
Taiwan 0 0 0 45 15 35
Turkey 0 0 0 20 0 20
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 230 120 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 90 55 35
Australia 0 0 0 55 35 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 35 30 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,105 2,590 2,515 117,155 58,595 58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69 170 70 95 31,625 15,465 16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 345 195 155 25,180 12,645 12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 4,590 2,325 2,265 60,355 30,495 29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 85 30 55 19,330 9,365 9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 40 20 15 11,920 6,150 5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10 10 0 5,080 3,190 1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 30 15 15 6,835 2,960 3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 40 10 40 4,850 1,865 2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 2,355 1,240 1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 205 110 95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,595 58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 310 165 145 3,255 1,505 1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 300 155 145 3,125 1,440 1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 195 95 105 1,410 610 805
Métis 100 65 35 1,700 820 885
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 70 45 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,795 2,425 2,375 113,900 57,095 56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,600 58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 105 50 55 1,265 560 710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,000 2,530 2,465 115,885 58,035 57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,595 58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 45 45 745 330 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 75 35 40 735 320 415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 35 45 520 230 290
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 210 85 125
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 380 190 190 3,745 1,755 1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 370 180 185 3,545 1,675 1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 140 145 2,220 1,045 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 35 1,310 620 690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 200 75 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 200 75 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,640 2,350 2,285 112,670 56,515 56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,160 58,595 58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 30 35 28,425 13,950 14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 4,365 2,285 2,075
Chinese 0 0 0 9,460 4,625 4,835
Black 70 30 35 3,400 1,675 1,725
Filipino 0 0 0 2,675 1,120 1,550
Latin American 0 0 0 1,825 880 945
Arab 0 0 0 1,520 900 625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 855 355 500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,250 675 575
Korean 0 0 0 1,070 550 520
Japanese 0 0 0 820 310 515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 260 125 135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 930 450 480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 5,035 2,550 2,480 88,730 44,650 44,085
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,105 2,585 2,520 117,155 58,595 58,555
North American Aboriginal origins 470 235 230 4,490 2,085 2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 375 180 195 2,945 1,360 1,590
Inuit 30 25 0 25 25 10
Métis 85 40 45 1,725 785 935
Other North American origins 2,870 1,455 1,415 25,290 12,860 12,430
Acadian 80 40 40 250 135 120
American 35 10 30 2,580 1,275 1,310
Canadian 2,770 1,410 1,365 23,320 11,875 11,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 50 20 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 60 45 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 15 10
European origins 3,485 1,755 1,730 82,320 40,900 41,425
British Isles origins 2,815 1,415 1,400 54,460 27,110 27,355
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 15 10
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 15
English 1,605 800 805 30,325 14,855 15,470
Irish 1,165 570 600 21,110 10,270 10,840
Manx 0 0 0 25 10 20
Scottish 1,190 605 585 24,925 12,220 12,705
Welsh 75 30 40 2,900 1,255 1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 135 70 70 4,485 2,210 2,275
French origins 935 465 470 11,740 5,855 5,880
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 930 465 470 11,730 5,850 5,880
Western European origins (except French origins) 610 310 305 26,105 13,050 13,050
Austrian 20 0 20 1,615 755 855
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 50 25 20 675 295 380
Dutch 155 75 80 5,235 2,560 2,670
Flemish 0 0 0 65 25 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 400 205 195 19,960 10,080 9,880
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 20 10
Swiss 0 0 10 1,025 470 555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 90 30 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 130 45 75 10,220 4,920 5,295
Danish 55 20 30 2,020 1,020 1,000
Finnish 10 0 0 675 335 345
Icelandic 0 0 10 970 480 495
Norwegian 40 25 20 4,290 1,990 2,300
Swedish 30 10 20 2,850 1,310 1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 510 270 240
Eastern European origins 140 65 70 19,740 9,630 10,110
Bulgarian 0 0 0 140 70 70
Byelorussian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Czech 15 0 10 925 480 440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 175 100 75
Estonian 0 0 0 190 70 115
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,070 1,010 1,065
Latvian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Lithuanian 0 0 0 260 95 165
Moldovan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Polish 85 50 35 5,495 2,635 2,860
Romanian 0 0 10 1,255 595 660
Russian 25 15 10 3,475 1,720 1,755
Slovak 0 0 0 480 255 220
Ukrainian 35 10 25 8,615 4,185 4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 100 50 50
Southern European origins 125 60 65 8,785 4,340 4,445
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 80 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 465 260 205
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 10 0 10 625 340 285
Italian 95 55 40 5,005 2,470 2,540
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Maltese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 15 0 15 605 315 290
Serbian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 210 110 100
Spanish 0 0 0 1,870 840 1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 135 60 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 10 10 0 1,070 515 555
Basque 0 0 0 55 25 25
Jewish 10 10 0 465 215 255
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 500 245 255
Caribbean origins 25 15 10 1,225 565 655
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 75 30 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 40 15 30
Dominican 0 0 0 55 35 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 125 45 75
Jamaican 15 10 0 530 265 260
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 25 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 160 50 105
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 105 60 50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 105 35 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,600 1,295 1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 135 65 70
Chilean 0 0 0 305 160 145
Colombian 0 0 0 455 210 245
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Guyanese 0 0 0 130 70 60
Hispanic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 30 15 20
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 0 10 0 735 375 360
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 90 40 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 180 100 75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 110 65 45
African origins 40 15 20 3,975 2,110 1,865
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 905 470 435
Akan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 135 65 75
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 95 40 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 320 190 125
Peulh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 15 15 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 40 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 75 15 60
North African origins 0 0 0 945 525 420
Algerian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 535 305 235
Libyan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 95 60 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 195 110 85
Tunisian 0 0 0 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 20 15
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,530 750 780
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 20 15 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 280 120 160
Ethiopian 0 0 0 420 195 225
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 60 15 40
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 155 65 90
South African 0 0 0 265 135 130
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 10 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 140 70 70
Other African origins 35 15 20 720 410 310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 55 20 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35 15 20 685 395 295
Asian origins 10 0 10 23,845 11,650 12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 3,485 1,950 1,535
Afghan 0 0 0 105 60 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 400 230 170
Armenian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 20 20
Georgian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,340 745 595
Iraqi 0 0 0 140 75 65
Israeli 0 0 0 45 30 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 550 305 245
Palestinian 0 0 0 150 100 50
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Syrian 0 0 0 285 160 125
Tajik 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 195 120 80
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 80 45 35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 135 80 65
South Asian origins 0 0 0 4,520 2,330 2,195
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 225 130 90
Bengali 0 0 0 45 25 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 3,295 1,675 1,615
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 115 65 55
Pakistani 0 0 0 550 305 245
Punjabi 0 0 0 130 60 70
Sinhalese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 175 90 80
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 0 10 16,050 7,460 8,590
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Chinese 0 0 0 10,195 4,905 5,285
Filipino 0 0 0 2,960 1,220 1,735
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 240 95 145
Japanese 10 0 10 995 390 605
Karen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korean 0 0 0 1,095 560 535
Laotian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Malaysian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Mongolian 0 0 0 80 30 55
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 230 125 105
Thai 0 0 0 140 55 85
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 785 395 390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 55 30 20
Oceania origins 0 0 0 780 465 320
Australian 0 0 0 490 305 180
New Zealander 0 0 0 220 105 110
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 90 60 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 20 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,960 ... ... 54,205 ... ...
Owner 1,840 ... ... 30,175 ... ...
Renter 125 ... ... 24,030 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,965 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
Not condominium 1,950 ... ... 42,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,960 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 200 ... ...
1 bedroom 50 ... ... 10,090 ... ...
2 bedrooms 295 ... ... 16,535 ... ...
3 bedrooms 970 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 645 ... ... 13,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,960 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 130 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
5 rooms 330 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
6 rooms 380 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
7 rooms 340 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
8 or more rooms 785 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,965 ... ... 54,205 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,950 ... ... 53,500 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,965 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
Suitable 1,905 ... ... 52,185 ... ...
Not suitable 55 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,960 ... ... 54,205 ... ...
1960 or before 205 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
1961 to 1980 575 ... ... 21,320 ... ...
1981 to 1990 315 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
1991 to 2000 470 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
2001 to 2005 130 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 95 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,965 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,800 ... ... 51,015 ... ...
Major repairs needed 165 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,960 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,065 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 19,715 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 50 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,965 ... ... 54,210 ... ...
15 to 24 years 30 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
25 to 34 years 340 ... ... 12,590 ... ...
35 to 44 years 330 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years 395 ... ... 9,115 ... ...
55 to 64 years 455 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
65 to 74 years 250 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
75 to 84 years 115 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
85 years and over 45 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,955 ... ... 53,855 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,775 ... ... 40,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 180 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 150 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,840 ... ... 30,180 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.5 ... ... 53.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.2 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 886 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 1,549 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,202 ... ... 552,403 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 192,542 ... ... 624,399 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 24,030 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.0 ... ... 37.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 780 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,220 2,105 2,115 100,980 50,250 50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 925 460 465 9,410 4,765 4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,525 870 655 21,575 10,820 10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,775 775 995 70,000 34,660 35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 535 350 185 5,445 4,090 1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 310 175 130 2,035 1,205 830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 175 50 3,410 2,890 520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 765 275 495 16,200 7,125 9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 15 40 2,815 1,185 1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 420 140 280 45,540 22,260 23,280
Bachelor's degree 330 115 220 29,525 14,035 15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 10 10 2,015 905 1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 1,470 770 700
Master's degree 55 10 35 9,770 4,825 4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 2,755 1,720 1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,990 1,495 1,495 72,090 36,505 35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree 405 205 200 3,605 2,165 1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,145 680 465 11,835 6,260 5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,440 610 830 56,650 28,075 28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 400 255 145 3,835 2,935 900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 230 130 100 1,390 830 560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 175 125 45 2,445 2,105 335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 640 225 420 12,285 5,630 6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 10 30 2,105 915 1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 355 120 240 38,420 18,595 19,825
Bachelor's degree 285 100 180 24,695 11,795 12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 1,640 745 895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 1,275 625 650
Master's degree 40 10 30 8,585 4,130 4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 2,225 1,305 925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,220 2,110 2,110 100,980 50,245 50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,445 1,330 1,115 30,980 15,585 15,390
Education 100 20 80 4,345 1,020 3,325
13. Education 100 20 80 4,345 1,015 3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 0 3,330 1,445 1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 375 255 125
50. Visual and performing arts 15 15 10 2,955 1,195 1,760
Humanities 75 15 60 3,590 1,430 2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 450 100 350
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 1,010 325 680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 0 25 670 225 450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 25 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 330 175 155
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 270 180 90
54. History 10 0 10 675 375 305
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 150 20 130
Social and behavioural sciences and law 145 25 115 9,170 3,505 5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 150 30 120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 15 1,180 390 790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 765 80 685
22. Legal professions and studies 40 0 35 1,620 690 930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 205 55 150
42. Psychology 30 0 30 1,420 300 1,125
45. Social sciences 15 15 0 3,830 1,970 1,865
Business, management and public administration 280 50 230 14,045 6,100 7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 870 180 690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 265 50 215 13,170 5,920 7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 25 15 5,800 3,175 2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 10 1,960 800 1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 720 395 330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 35 10 30
40. Physical sciences 15 10 10 2,930 1,940 985
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 150 35 115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 90 45 40 2,840 1,905 935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 85 40 45 2,060 1,540 520
25. Library science 0 0 0 240 20 220
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 500 310 195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 25 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 460 430 35 14,435 12,025 2,410
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 785 490 295
14. Engineering 30 25 10 6,985 5,430 1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 90 70 15 2,475 2,040 440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 145 145 0 1,995 1,955 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 150 145 0 1,525 1,460 65
48. Precision production 50 40 10 665 645 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 1,165 525 645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 0 10 455 190 270
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 705 330 370
Health and related fields 285 20 260 9,190 2,435 6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 1,055 515 535
51. Health professions and related programs 270 20 250 7,565 1,575 5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 575 345 230
Personal, protective and transportation services 260 120 140 2,080 1,090 990
12. Personal and culinary services 135 15 120 1,350 490 855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 35 30 10 265 180 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 60 10 420 390 35
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,990 1,490 1,495 72,090 36,505 35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,545 885 665 15,440 8,430 7,010
Education 75 20 60 3,060 700 2,360
13. Education 75 15 60 3,060 700 2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 0 2,630 1,140 1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 300 190 110
50. Visual and performing arts 15 15 0 2,325 950 1,380
Humanities 65 15 50 2,915 1,140 1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 360 80 285
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 820 275 545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 25 555 180 375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 20 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 265 145 120
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 180 105 75
54. History 15 10 0 580 315 270
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 120 20 100
Social and behavioural sciences and law 125 25 100 7,725 2,965 4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 30 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 10 1,065 360 700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 35 560 65 495
22. Legal professions and studies 30 10 30 1,395 575 825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 175 45 125
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1,160 230 930
45. Social sciences 15 15 0 3,230 1,665 1,570
Business, management and public administration 245 50 200 11,645 5,150 6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 710 140 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 235 45 185 10,930 5,010 5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 20 4,625 2,455 2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 15 1,655 645 1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 600 345 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 2,250 1,435 815
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 95 20 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 80 40 40 2,460 1,665 795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 40 40 1,895 1,420 470
25. Library science 0 0 0 200 20 180
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 335 195 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 340 310 25 11,645 9,495 2,145
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 655 375 275
14. Engineering 25 20 0 6,005 4,570 1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 60 15 1,920 1,560 355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 110 105 0 1,585 1,555 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 85 0 1,045 1,020 30
48. Precision production 45 40 10 430 415 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 15 10 990 430 560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 350 135 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 640 300 345
Health and related fields 230 20 215 7,330 2,055 5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 890 475 410
51. Health professions and related programs 215 15 200 5,950 1,290 4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 490 285 210
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 100 120 1,620 880 740
12. Personal and culinary services 110 20 100 1,040 405 635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 215 140 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 50 0 345 315 30
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,220 2,105 2,110 100,980 50,245 50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,445 1,330 1,120 30,980 15,590 15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,775 780 995 70,000 34,660 35,340
Location of study inside Canada 1,720 760 955 56,660 27,945 28,710
Same as province or territory of residence 1,115 485 635 38,560 18,820 19,740
Different than province or territory of residence 600 280 320 18,100 9,125 8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 10 40 13,340 6,710 6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 2,585 1,405 1,175
Philippines 0 0 0 1,120 385 730
India 0 0 0 615 305 315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,565 890 675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,130 560 575
France 0 0 0 155 105 50
Other 35 0 30 6,165 3,060 3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,985 1,490 1,495 72,085 36,500 35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,545 880 665 15,440 8,425 7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,445 605 830 56,650 28,080 28,570
Location of study inside Canada 1,395 595 795 46,025 22,885 23,140
Same as province or territory of residence 875 360 515 31,320 15,420 15,905
Different than province or territory of residence 520 235 285 14,710 7,465 7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 15 40 10,625 5,195 5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 10 1,845 965 875
Philippines 0 0 0 1,020 335 680
India 0 0 0 535 255 280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 1,040 595 445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 920 445 480
France 0 0 0 130 100 30
Other 30 0 25 5,130 2,495 2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,215 2,105 2,110 100,980 50,245 50,735
In the labour force 2,725 1,405 1,325 72,725 38,570 34,150
Employed 2,560 1,295 1,270 66,070 34,830 31,240
Unemployed 165 110 55 6,655 3,745 2,910
Not in the labour force 1,490 700 790 28,255 11,675 16,585
Participation rate 64.7 66.7 62.8 72.0 76.8 67.3
Employment rate 60.7 61.5 60.2 65.4 69.3 61.6
Unemployment rate 6.1 7.8 4.2 9.2 9.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,220 2,105 2,115 100,980 50,245 50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,360 625 735 25,160 10,255 14,910
Worked 2,860 1,485 1,375 75,820 39,990 35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,625 880 745 36,345 20,650 15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,235 605 630 39,475 19,345 20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.3 44.6 44.0 42.1 42.6 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,725 1,405 1,320 72,725 38,575 34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 15 25 1,255 625 625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,680 1,390 1,295 71,470 37,950 33,525
Employee 2,570 1,350 1,215 62,610 32,550 30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 115 40 80 8,865 5,400 3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,730 1,405 1,320 72,725 38,575 34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 15 30 1,255 625 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,685 1,390 1,295 71,475 37,945 33,525
0 Management occupations 265 130 135 7,940 4,890 3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 290 65 220 12,245 4,255 7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 80 55 25 9,700 7,230 2,470
3 Health occupations 190 25 170 5,365 1,505 3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 605 375 230 10,375 4,015 6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 40 15 20 3,020 1,275 1,745
6 Sales and service occupations 695 240 455 13,535 6,280 7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 455 430 20 7,280 6,900 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 50 35 15 1,115 895 220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 10 0 890 720 170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,730 1,410 1,325 72,725 38,575 34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 15 30 1,255 625 630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,685 1,390 1,290 71,475 37,950 33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 20 15 245 145 95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 5,400 3,295 2,105
22 Utilities 10 0 0 900 565 340
23 Construction 145 140 0 5,695 5,035 660
31-33 Manufacturing 90 70 25 2,295 1,680 610
41 Wholesale trade 50 35 10 1,935 1,300 635
44-45 Retail trade 380 155 220 6,225 3,080 3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 105 80 25 2,775 1,830 950
51 Information and cultural industries 25 10 10 1,610 970 645
52 Finance and insurance 30 0 30 2,395 1,180 1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 10 10 1,490 895 595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 60 25 35 9,410 5,565 3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 465 275 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 140 65 80 2,700 1,600 1,100
61 Educational services 135 25 110 7,455 2,875 4,580
62 Health care and social assistance 275 20 250 8,075 2,120 5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15 10 0 1,890 920 965
72 Accommodation and food services 175 45 130 4,765 2,160 2,600
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 35 70 2,785 1,035 1,750
91 Public administration 880 625 250 2,960 1,425 1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,560 1,290 1,265 66,070 34,830 31,240
Worked at home 95 25 65 5,280 2,570 2,710
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 285 200 85
No fixed workplace address 295 205 95 7,970 5,830 2,140
Worked at usual place 2,170 1,065 1,105 52,540 26,230 26,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,170 1,060 1,110 52,540 26,230 26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 380 255 125 50,145 24,680 25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 995 505 490 1,155 720 440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 755 270 480 860 625 235
Commute to a different province or territory 45 30 15 380 210 165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,465 1,265 1,200 60,510 32,060 28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,220 1,160 1,055 36,360 20,025 16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 180 70 110 2,480 955 1,530
Public transit 15 0 10 10,770 5,045 5,725
Walked 10 0 0 6,615 3,195 3,425
Bicycle 0 0 0 3,410 2,255 1,155
Other method 35 20 10 865 585 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,460 1,260 1,200 60,505 32,060 28,450
Less than 15 minutes 895 515 380 13,080 6,180 6,900
15 to 29 minutes 955 475 485 29,110 15,555 13,555
30 to 44 minutes 480 200 285 12,940 7,255 5,685
45 to 59 minutes 65 30 40 2,980 1,595 1,385
60 minutes and over 65 45 20 2,400 1,475 925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,460 1,265 1,200 60,505 32,060 28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 160 95 70 2,775 2,025 750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 540 290 245 9,310 5,765 3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,015 575 445 19,540 10,295 9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 305 110 195 13,530 6,550 6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 120 40 85 7,585 3,540 4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 315 155 165 7,770 3,885 3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,960 1,530 1,430 77,900 41,025 36,875
Single responses 2,915 1,510 1,405 77,235 40,765 36,470
Official languages 2,905 1,510 1,395 76,550 40,430 36,120
English 2,870 1,505 1,365 76,335 40,365 35,970
French 35 0 30 215 60 150
Non-official languages 10 0 10 690 335 350
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 690 340 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 10 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 0 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 180 85 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 85 30 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 350 205 150
Chinese languages 0 0 0 350 205 145
Cantonese 0 0 0 175 75 95
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 170 115 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 20 25 665 260 405
English and French 40 20 20 175 85 90
English and non-official language 0 0 0 465 165 300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,960 1,535 1,425 77,900 41,030 36,875
None 2,660 1,395 1,265 74,630 39,465 35,165
English 25 0 20 425 165 260
French 265 130 135 930 445 475
Non-official language 10 0 10 1,820 900 920
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 1,810 895 920
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,050 2,550 2,495 115,730 57,870 57,860
Non-movers 4,640 2,345 2,295 91,890 45,830 46,060
Movers 410 210 195 23,845 12,035 11,805
Non-migrants 85 50 35 17,305 8,740 8,560
Migrants 325 160 165 6,540 3,295 3,245
Internal migrants 315 155 165 3,930 1,970 1,960
Intraprovincial migrants 180 85 95 1,705 890 815
Interprovincial migrants 140 65 70 2,220 1,075 1,145
External migrants 0 0 0 2,605 1,325 1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,850 2,445 2,400 110,685 55,275 55,415
Non-movers 3,400 1,705 1,700 52,665 25,920 26,745
Movers 1,445 745 700 58,020 29,355 28,670
Non-migrants 490 265 225 34,225 17,395 16,835
Migrants 955 480 480 23,800 11,960 11,835
Internal migrants 950 475 480 14,785 7,340 7,445
Intraprovincial migrants 475 215 255 5,375 2,675 2,695
Interprovincial migrants 475 255 220 9,405 4,660 4,745
External migrants 10 10 0 9,015 4,625 4,395

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Burton, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

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