Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Burton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,119	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,421	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,020	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,962	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	259.10	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,120	2,590	2,530	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	910	475	435	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	275	140	135	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	320	165	150	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	315	170	145	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	3,540	1,795	1,750	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	365	185	175	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	235	130	105	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	265	130	135	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	375	200	175	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	355	175	180	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	355	175	180	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	385	190	195	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	470	245	225	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	415	195	220	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	320	165	160	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	670	325	345	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	245	125	115	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	145	70	80	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	135	55	75	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	80	40	40	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	60	20	35	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	45	15	25	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.2	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.2	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	13.1	12.5	13.6	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.4	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.3	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.7	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	1,665	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	390	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,105	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,205	2,115	2,090	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	2,780	1,385	1,395	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	2,275	1,135	1,135	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	505	250	255	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	1,430	730	695	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	905	525	380	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	105	55	50	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	200	90	110	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	225	55	165	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,615	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	405	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,615	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	1,380	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	1,130	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	680	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	705	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	525	275	250	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	1,520	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	640	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	885	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	395	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	350	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,105	2,590	2,515	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	4,190	2,130	2,065	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	45	20	20	155	70	80
English and French	870	435	435	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,105	2,590	2,515	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	4,695	2,350	2,345	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	395	235	160	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	15	5	10	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	400	235	170	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.8	9.1	6.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,105	2,585	2,520	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	5,055	2,565	2,490	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	4,995	2,545	2,445	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	4,595	2,315	2,285	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	400	235	165	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	60	20	45	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	15	45	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	460	320
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	40	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	5	5	0	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Czech	0	0	0	730	360	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	1,425	625	795
Russian	0	0	0	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	10	35	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	495	250	245
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	270
Dutch	5	5	5	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	35	5	25	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Swedish	0	0	0	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,470	690	780
Romanian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Spanish	5	5	0	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	50	165
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	465	165	295
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	50	20	30	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	45	20	25	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,105	2,585	2,515	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	5,060	2,570	2,490	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	5,055	2,565	2,490	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	4,815	2,435	2,380	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	245	130	110	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	5	5	0	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	355	170	190
Russian	0	0	0	525	235	290
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	0	0	0	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	45	20	25	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	30	10	15	550	275	275
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,105	2,585	2,515	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	4,780	2,420	2,360	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	115	65	55	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	180	100	85	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	25	5	15	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,110	2,080	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,975	2,020	1,960	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,126	26,350	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,980	2,020	1,965	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,224	42,160	23,730	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,920	1,710	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,424	46,507	23,435	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,050	1,480	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,556	7,856	5,632	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,055	1,645	1,405	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,176	44,851	24,608	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,220	2,110	2,115	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,980	2,010	1,970	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,467	50,673	32,092	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,980	2,010	1,975	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,910	42,101	27,588	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,650	1,910	1,740	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,972	48,592	30,483	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	990	1,445	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,837	8,866	7,130	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	1,645	1,455	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,647	46,309	32,128	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,220	2,105	2,115	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,610	880	730	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,771	59,410	41,263	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,749	58,971	43,086	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.3	81.4	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	73.9	70.3	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.9	18.4	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,195	2,110	2,080	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	220	95	120	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	3,975	2,015	1,955	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.0	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	520	175	345	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	570	180	390	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	560	195	365	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	540	235	305	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	460	240	210	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	385	270	120	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	415	320	95	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	260	190	75	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	135	105	35	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	10	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	75	60	10	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	55	45	5	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,190	2,110	2,080	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	210	95	115	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	3,980	2,020	1,965	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.7	94.5	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	550	180	375	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	625	190	435	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	680	245	435	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	650	345	310	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	555	350	200	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	515	390	125	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	260	190	70	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	75	60	15	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	70	60	5	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,115	2,080	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	1,145	465	675	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	3,055	1,645	1,410	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.8	67.8	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	300	120	180	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	215	95	115	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	460	195	270	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	420	170	250	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	335	155	180	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	325	165	165	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	290	210	80	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	325	245	80	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	195	145	50	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	180	140	40	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	95	70	25	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	40	35	10	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,695	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,500	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,120	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,820	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,096	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,698	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,965	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,585	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,139	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,034	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,138	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,620	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,133	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,485	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,678	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,868	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,431	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	435	240	200	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,120	44,587	31,253	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,832	38,477	28,608	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415	215	205	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,831	32,117	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,448	36,663	27,939	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,690	1,325	1,365	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	235	105	125	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	375	155	215	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	595	295	300	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	800	410	395	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	680	355	330	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	2,420	1,260	1,150	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	700	365	335	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	800	410	390	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	535	290	245	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	295	160	140	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	85	45	45	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,105	2,585	2,520	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	1,135	585	550	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	335	175	160	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	3,320	1,680	1,635	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	655	325	330	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	170	240	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	135	60	70	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	205	75	125	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	75	30	45	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	10.3	12.7	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	8.6	15.6	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	4.5	7.6	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.6	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	45	65	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	5	0	5	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.7	2.6	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	1.7	1.8	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	5,100	2,585	2,520	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	5,060	2,565	2,495	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	885	440	445	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	115	35	75	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	35	80	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	90	50
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	65	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	770	370	405
Czech	0	0	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,600	690	910
Russian	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	70	20	50	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	735	370	370
Danish	0	0	0	535	235	300
Dutch	15	10	10	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	30
German	65	20	45	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Swedish	0	0	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	505	305	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	10	0	0	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Spanish	20	10	10	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	990	360	635
American Sign Language	10	0	10	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,315	600	715
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	105	215
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	485	200	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,030	2,560	2,465	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,115	595	515	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,915	1,970	1,945	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	20	50	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,100	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,985	2,550	2,440	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	105	30	75	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	20	10	15	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	40	10	25	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	15	10	15	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	105	35	75	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	10	0	10	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	50	15	40	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	0	10	0	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	30	75	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	10	0	10	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	0	10	0	190	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	385	180	205
Mexico	0	0	0	560	215	345
Peru	0	0	0	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	995	455	540
Europe	100	25	70	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	0	0	0	490	255	235
Germany	70	15	50	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungary	0	0	0	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	375	185	185
Italy	0	0	0	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	15	0	10	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	0	0	0	1,570	685	880
Portugal	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Romania	0	0	0	520	270	255
Russian Federation	0	0	0	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	110	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	0	0	0	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	75	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	550	265	290
Asia	0	0	0	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	150	200
India	0	0	0	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	895	385	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	175	180
Philippines	0	0	0	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	0	0	10	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mexico	0	0	0	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	65
Europe	0	0	0	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	230	250
Africa	0	0	0	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	35
Asia	0	0	0	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,105	2,590	2,515	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	170	70	95	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	345	195	155	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,590	2,325	2,265	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	85	30	55	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	20	15	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	15	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	10	40	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	310	165	145	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	300	155	145	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	95	105	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	100	65	35	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,795	2,425	2,375	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	50	55	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,000	2,530	2,465	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	45	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	35	40	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	380	190	190	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	370	180	185	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	140	145	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,640	2,350	2,285	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	35	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	0	0	0	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	70	30	35	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	0	0	0	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	0	0	0	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	0	0	0	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	615	320	290
Korean	0	0	0	1,330	580	750
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,035	2,550	2,480	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,105	2,585	2,520	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	470	235	230	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	375	180	195	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	30	25	0	460	225	235
Métis	85	40	45	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	2,870	1,455	1,415	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	80	40	40	465	245	230
American	35	10	30	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	2,770	1,410	1,365	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	3,485	1,755	1,730	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	2,815	1,415	1,400	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	1,605	800	805	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	1,165	570	600	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	0	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	1,190	605	585	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	75	30	40	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	70	70	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	935	465	470	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	930	465	470	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	610	310	305	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	20	0	20	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	50	25	20	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	155	75	80	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	0	0	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	400	205	195	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	0	0	10	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	45	75	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	55	20	30	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	10	0	0	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	0	0	10	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	40	25	20	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	30	10	20	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	140	65	70	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Czech	15	0	10	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	1,425	640	780
Estonian	0	0	0	535	260	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Lithuanian	0	0	0	590	260	335
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Polish	85	50	35	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	0	0	10	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	25	15	10	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	35	10	25	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	140
Southern European origins	125	60	65	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	10	0	10	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	95	55	40	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	15	0	15	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	0	0	0	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	735	345	395
Spanish	0	0	0	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	10	10	0	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	10	10	0	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	65	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	15	10	0	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	0	10	0	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	295	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	50	70
African origins	40	15	20	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	0	0	0	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	35	15	20	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	10	0	10	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	105	55
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	405	435
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	245	210
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	0	10	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	0	0	0	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Japanese	10	0	10	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	635	775
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	0	0	0	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	0	0	0	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	0	0	0	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	1,840	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,965	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	1,950	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	295	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	970	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	645	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	380	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	785	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,965	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,950	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,965	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	1,905	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	575	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	315	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	470	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,965	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,800	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,960	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,065	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,965	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	330	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	455	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,955	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,775	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	150	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,202	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,542	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,220	2,105	2,115	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	925	460	465	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,525	870	655	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,775	775	995	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	350	185	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	175	130	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	175	50	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	765	275	495	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	420	140	280	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	330	115	220	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	55	10	35	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,990	1,495	1,495	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	205	200	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,145	680	465	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	610	830	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	255	145	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	130	100	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	125	45	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	225	420	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	120	240	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	285	100	180	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	40	10	30	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,220	2,110	2,110	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,445	1,330	1,115	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	100	20	80	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	100	20	80	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	10	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	75	15	60	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	10	0	10	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	25	115	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	240	75	165
42. Psychology	30	0	30	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	280	50	230	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	50	215	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	40	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	45	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	0	0	0	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	460	430	35	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	970	710	270
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	15	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	0	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	50	40	10	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	285	20	260	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	270	20	250	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	120	140	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	135	15	120	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,990	1,490	1,495	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,545	885	665	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	75	20	60	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	75	15	60	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	65	15	50	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	25	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,115	660	455
54. History	15	10	0	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	100	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	30	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	25	0	20	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	245	50	200	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	45	185	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	40	40	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	340	310	25	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	700	465	235
14. Engineering	25	20	0	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	60	15	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	110	105	0	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	85	0	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	230	20	215	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	215	15	200	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	100	120	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	100	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,220	2,105	2,110	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	1,330	1,120	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,775	780	995	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	1,720	760	955	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	1,115	485	635	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	600	280	320	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	10	40	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	0	0	0	1,600	415	1,185
India	0	0	0	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	170	240
France	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other	35	0	30	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,985	1,490	1,495	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,545	880	665	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,445	605	830	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	1,395	595	795	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	875	360	515	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	285	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	15	40	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	0	0	0	1,400	370	1,030
India	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	360	145	215
France	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other	30	0	25	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,215	2,105	2,110	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	2,725	1,405	1,325	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	2,560	1,295	1,270	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	165	110	55	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	1,490	700	790	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	64.7	66.7	62.8	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	60.7	61.5	60.2	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.8	4.2	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,220	2,105	2,115	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,360	625	735	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	2,860	1,485	1,375	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,625	880	745	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,235	605	630	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.6	44.0	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,725	1,405	1,320	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	25	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,680	1,390	1,295	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	2,570	1,350	1,215	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	115	40	80	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,730	1,405	1,320	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	30	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,685	1,390	1,295	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	265	130	135	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	290	65	220	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	55	25	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	190	25	170	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	605	375	230	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	20	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	695	240	455	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	455	430	20	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	35	15	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,730	1,410	1,325	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	30	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,685	1,390	1,290	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	145	140	0	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	25	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	380	155	220	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	80	25	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	30	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	35	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	65	80	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	135	25	110	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	275	20	250	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	175	45	130	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	35	70	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	880	625	250	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,560	1,290	1,265	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	95	25	65	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	295	205	95	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	2,170	1,065	1,105	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,170	1,060	1,110	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	380	255	125	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	995	505	490	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	755	270	480	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,465	1,265	1,200	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,220	1,160	1,055	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	70	110	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	15	0	10	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	10	0	0	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	35	20	10	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,460	1,260	1,200	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	895	515	380	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	955	475	485	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	480	200	285	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	40	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,460	1,265	1,200	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	95	70	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	540	290	245	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,015	575	445	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	305	110	195	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	40	85	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	315	155	165	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,960	1,530	1,430	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	2,915	1,510	1,405	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	2,905	1,510	1,395	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	2,870	1,505	1,365	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	35	0	30	700	210	490
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	1,180	525	655
English and French	40	20	20	305	135	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,960	1,535	1,425	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	2,660	1,395	1,265	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	25	0	20	1,155	510	645
French	265	130	135	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	10	0	10	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,050	2,550	2,495	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	4,640	2,345	2,295	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	410	210	195	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	85	50	35	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	325	160	165	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	315	155	165	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	180	85	95	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	140	65	70	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	0	0	0	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,850	2,445	2,400	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	3,400	1,705	1,700	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	1,445	745	700	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	490	265	225	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	955	480	480	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	950	475	480	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	475	215	255	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	475	255	220	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	10	10	0	9,795	4,855	4,935