Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oromocto, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,223	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,932	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,900	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,459	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	410.9	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.44	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,220	5,040	4,185	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	1,960	1,035	925	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	770	420	345	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	675	355	320	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	515	260	255	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,660	2,765	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	505	270	230	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	965	655	315	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	1,150	700	450	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	825	480	345	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	740	400	340	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	595	290	300	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	510	290	225	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	490	270	220	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	380	200	190	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	265	115	150	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	835	340	495	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	250	110	140	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	205	85	125	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	155	65	90	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	130	50	80	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	95	35	60	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	75	30	40	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	405	85	315
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	20.5	22.1	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	69.7	72.6	66.1	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	9.1	6.7	11.8	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	33.2	31.8	35.0	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	30.2	29.0	32.4	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,460	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	2,095	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,320	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	520	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,460	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,595	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,260	4,005	3,260	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	4,335	2,170	2,160	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	3,235	1,620	1,610	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	1,100	555	550	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	2,925	1,825	1,095	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	2,135	1,515	625	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	245	140	110	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	265	120	150	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	275	55	215	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,450	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,450	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	2,115	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	1,565	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	335	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	905	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,210	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	890	490	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,460	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	2,375	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	885	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,490	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	885	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,210	5,035	4,180	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	6,540	3,585	2,950	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	260	125	135	240	110	135
English and French	2,410	1,325	1,085	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,210	5,035	4,180	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	7,700	4,195	3,505	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	1,465	820	650	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	45	20	20	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	830	660	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.1	16.5	15.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,210	5,035	4,175	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	9,085	4,975	4,110	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	8,885	4,875	4,010	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	7,410	4,045	3,365	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	1,475	830	645	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	205	105	100	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	100	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	5	5	0	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	5	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	75	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	25	15	5	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	0	5	0	345	180	170
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	15	5	5	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	10	5	5	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	15	35	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dutch	10	0	10	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	40	15	25	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	5	5	0	815	405	410
Hindi	0	0	0	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Urdu	5	5	5	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	5	5	0	615	275	340
Spanish	30	15	15	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	5	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	15	10	5	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	110	50	60	925	440	485
English and non-official language	15	10	0	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,215	5,035	4,175	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	9,080	4,970	4,110	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	9,025	4,935	4,090	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	7,870	4,270	3,600	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	1,150	665	490	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	60	35	20	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
Russian	5	0	0	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	240	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	5	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	210
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	15	10	5	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	5	0	5	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	95	45	50	735	325	405
English and non-official language	35	20	15	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,210	5,035	4,175	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	8,205	4,475	3,730	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	480	285	190	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	425	225	200	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	95	45	40	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	10	10	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	5	5	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,665	3,480	3,180	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,380	3,020	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,336	60,149	25,782	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,410	3,380	3,030	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,090	49,829	23,886	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,940	3,295	2,650	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,909	59,858	22,955	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,750	1,360	2,390	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,682	2,771	5,195	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,180	2,985	2,195	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,530	59,952	24,768	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,032	56,579	34,280	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	3,345	3,020	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	46,578	29,220	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	3,250	2,625	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,602	32,417	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	1,415	2,405	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,913	6,083	7,400	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	2,930	2,250	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,233	54,594	33,024	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,665	3,485	3,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,945	1,845	1,105	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,669	62,753	47,330	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,932	62,842	47,042	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	95.8	82.4	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	85.1	70.8	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	4.3	17.5	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	260	100	155	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	6,400	3,385	3,025	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	96.1	97.1	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	185	560	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	815	190	625	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	690	160	530	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	565	225	340	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	655	360	295	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	795	570	225	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	820	200	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	480	375	105	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	265	195	65	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	145	125	20	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	195	160	40	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	250	100	150	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	6,410	3,385	3,030	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	95.4	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	185	595	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	895	215	680	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	795	210	580	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	725	330	400	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	780	340	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	980	235	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	470	350	120	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	195	155	40	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	215	170	40	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	105	85	15	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	5	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	1,485	495	985	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	5,175	2,985	2,190	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	77.7	85.7	69.0	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	400	125	270	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	360	110	250	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	570	175	400	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	480	155	325	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	380	170	205	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	525	290	240	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	660	495	165	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	885	750	135	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	420	325	100	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	500	400	100	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	220	175	50	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	175	140	35	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,460	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,801	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	880	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,717	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,640	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,937	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,505	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,558	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,654	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,673	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,055	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,455	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,020	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,460	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	485	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,430	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,714	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,357	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,056	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,440	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,844	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,567	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,191	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,680	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,091	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,305	860	450	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,788	57,515	31,008	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,662	47,136	28,960	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,295	830	465	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,073	54,656	39,130	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,574	44,509	33,567	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,595	4,505	4,090	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,265	2,100	2,165	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	365	155	210	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	380	150	235	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	950	465	485	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	1,325	645	680	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	1,245	685	560	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	4,335	2,410	1,930	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	1,370	775	595	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	1,230	715	510	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	905	475	425	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	595	310	280	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	240	125	120	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,600	4,505	4,095	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	900	490	415	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	5,560	3,015	2,545	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	835	345	490	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	460	190	270	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	240	100	135	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	70	15	55	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	4.2	6.6	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.1	6.0	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.3	5.3	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	4.3	11.2	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	135	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	150	65	85	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	15	5	10	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	2.4	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,600	4,505	4,095	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	8,595	4,500	4,090	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	8,405	4,420	3,990	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	2,480	1,260	1,220	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	300	145	160	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	140	155	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	30	15	15	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	100	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	20	15	10	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	290
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	10	10	0	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	10	0	10	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	95	40	60	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Dutch	25	0	20	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	70	35	40	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,120	545	575
Hindi	10	0	0	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	0	0	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	40	10	25	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	15	10	10	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	555	210	345
American Sign Language	10	0	10	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,600	4,505	4,095	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,495	4,475	4,020	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,240	1,175	1,065	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,255	3,300	2,955	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	30	70	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,600	4,505	4,090	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,265	4,360	3,905	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	315	135	180	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	135	65	65	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	90	35	50	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	35	10	20	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	140	185	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	50	25	25	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	95	60	35	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	80	15	70	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	80	25	55	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	15	10	10	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	135	185	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	40	10	35	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	10	0	10	320	155	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	10	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	10	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	20	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	160	80	80	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	0	0	0	385	180	205
France	0	10	0	190	125	70
Germany	60	20	45	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	0	0	0	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	510	240	270
Italy	0	10	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	20	0	15	1,070	525	550
Poland	10	10	10	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	0	10	0	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	0	10	0	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	15	10	0	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,510	750	760
Asia	105	40	60	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	475	225	250
India	30	20	15	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	345	185	160
Lebanon	10	0	10	320	180	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	15	0	10	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	0	0	0	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	0	10	0	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	75	105
Africa	0	0	0	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	0	0	0	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,595	4,500	4,090	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	435	195	245	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	750	370	380	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,410	3,940	3,475	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	185	75	115	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	40	45	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	30	35	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	10	50	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,595	4,505	4,095	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	210	165	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	185	165	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	105	105	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	120	75	45	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,225	4,295	3,930	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,595	4,505	4,090	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	105	75	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,420	4,400	4,025	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,595	4,505	4,095	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	25	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	255	275	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	245	275	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,995	4,200	3,795	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,595	4,500	4,095	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	205	165	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	35	30	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	40	20	15	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	125	70	50	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	15	0	15	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	15	0	15	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	25	10	10	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	40	10	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	30	15	20	515	295	220
Japanese	0	0	0	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,230	4,295	3,930	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,595	4,505	4,095	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	600	300	300	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	235	245	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	20	20	0	180	80	95
Métis	105	55	45	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	4,455	2,340	2,115	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	160	80	80	460	225	235
American	165	90	75	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	4,265	2,235	2,030	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	80	50	35	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	5,945	3,055	2,885	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	4,730	2,480	2,255	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,780	1,475	1,310	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	2,005	1,040	960	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	2,180	1,190	990	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	245	155	85	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	70	100	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	1,975	1,000	975	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,975	1,000	970	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	450	515	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	20	10	15	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	25	30	965	455	510
Dutch	275	105	165	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	625	320	310	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	30	10	20	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	125	125	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	40	25	20	1,505	705	795
Finnish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	355	165	190
Norwegian	115	55	60	1,380	655	730
Swedish	60	25	30	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	325	155	165	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Czech	0	0	0	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	120	65	55	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Russian	25	20	0	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	25	10	15	925	485	440
Ukrainian	190	90	100	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	315	170	140	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	15	10	0	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	205	105	100	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	25	30	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	0	0	0	790	415	370
Sicilian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	40	30	10	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	25	10	1,535	830	710
Basque	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	10	10	10	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	40	30	10	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	0	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	0	10	0	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	15	30	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	10	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	10	0	0	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	10	10	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	90	140
African origins	115	50	60	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	0	10	10	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	10	0	10	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	75	30	45	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	265	145	120	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	45	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	70	25	40	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	10	0	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	100	65	35	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	70	35	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	50	40	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	45
Chinese	45	25	20	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	20	10	15	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	0	0	0	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	10	0	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	10	10	0	545	305	240
Australian	0	0	0	380	210	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	1,720	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,455	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	3,320	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,385	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,130	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	580	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	610	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	535	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,435	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,460	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	3,400	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,455	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,090	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	400	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	250	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,235	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,085	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,345	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,460	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	540	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	360	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	305	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,460	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,784	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,264	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	515	470	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,640	980	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,335	1,725	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	325	160	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	195	120	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	130	40	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,440	570	865	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,065	410	655	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	815	285	535	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	800	405	395
Master's degree	160	85	75	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	0	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,675	2,535	2,145	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	210	150	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	1,175	605	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,150	1,390	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	265	120	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	160	90	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	100	25	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,180	480	700	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	920	375	540	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	695	275	425	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	640	305	340
Master's degree	145	65	75	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,660	3,480	3,175	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,595	2,150	1,450	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	175	30	150	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	175	30	150	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	200	95	110	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	40	10	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	635	380	250
54. History	55	25	30	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	90	305	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	55	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	320	40	285
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	485	90	395	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	75	380	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	105	45	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	45	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	0	0	0	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	520	45	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	95	80	15	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	120	25	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	100	10	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	45	50	0	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	15	15	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	665	445	220
Health and related fields	520	65	455	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	10	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	490	50	440	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	265	120	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	130	40	85	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,675	2,535	2,145	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,145	1,390	755	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	145	20	125	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	150	25	120	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	170	85	85	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	35	10	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	465	275	185
54. History	50	30	25	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	70	270	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	90	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	75	20	60	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	100	40	65	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	380	80	295	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	15	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	350	65	275	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	430	40	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	75	65	15	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	110	20	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	70	10	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	0	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	35	35	0	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	570	365	205
Health and related fields	435	55	380	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	415	45	375	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	235	75	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	95	40	55	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	80	15	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,660	3,485	3,180	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,595	2,150	1,445	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,065	1,335	1,730	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	2,960	1,290	1,675	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	490	760	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	800	915	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	50	55	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	10	0	0	1,365	495	870
India	10	10	0	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	40	15	20	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,680	2,535	2,145	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,140	1,390	755	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,530	1,145	1,385	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	2,450	1,105	1,345	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	965	385	580	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	720	765	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	40	45	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	10	0	10	1,050	360	690
India	0	10	0	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	695	325	370
France	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other	30	15	15	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,660	3,480	3,180	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	4,765	2,730	2,035	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	4,465	2,555	1,910	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	300	180	130	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	1,895	755	1,140	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	71.5	78.4	64.0	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	67.0	73.4	60.1	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	6.4	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,660	3,485	3,175	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,760	730	1,025	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	4,905	2,755	2,150	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,990	1,875	1,115	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,915	880	1,030	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.7	43.3	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,765	2,730	2,035	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,660	2,005	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	4,475	2,600	1,875	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	60	130	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,765	2,730	2,035	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,665	2,005	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	485	335	150	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	475	110	360	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	165	55	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	320	50	270	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,985	1,490	500	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	15	40	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	815	205	610	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	230	15	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,765	2,730	2,035	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	70	30	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,670	2,660	2,005	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	280	190	90
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	55	45	0	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	355	75	275	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	25	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	25	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	35	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	50	70	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	60	90	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	190	20	170	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	470	40	425	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	275	70	210	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	40	70	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	2,660	2,110	555	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,465	2,555	1,910	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	150	35	110	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	295	205	95	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	4,010	2,310	1,700	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,010	2,310	1,700	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,035	1,280	755	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	975	710	260	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	255	630	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,310	2,510	1,790	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,785	2,285	1,500	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	115	165	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	0	0	0	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	155	50	105	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	35	30	10	430	335	90
Other method	40	25	15	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,305	2,515	1,795	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,875	970	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	560	650	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	170	60	110	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	30	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	50	15	40	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,305	2,515	1,795	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	105	45	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	810	510	300	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,000	1,325	680	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	650	310	340	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	100	135	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	455	160	295	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,005	2,795	2,205	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	4,815	2,690	2,120	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	4,810	2,690	2,115	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	4,595	2,620	1,975	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	210	70	140	890	205	685
Non-official languages	10	10	10	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	105	85	1,310	540	765
English and French	190	100	85	775	290	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,005	2,795	2,205	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	4,010	2,190	1,820	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	110	55	55	840	235	605
French	865	540	325	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	10	10	10	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,435	4,410	4,020	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	6,520	3,440	3,085	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	1,915	975	940	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	560	295	270	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	1,355	680	670	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	1,340	675	670	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	970	515	455	845	420	425
External migrants	15	10	10	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,840	4,085	3,755	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	3,275	1,705	1,570	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	4,565	2,385	2,180	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	1,180	595	585	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	3,385	1,790	1,595	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	3,340	1,775	1,565	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	800	370	430	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,405	1,135	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	45	15	30	5,025	2,580	2,445