Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oromocto, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,223	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,932	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,900	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,459	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	410.9	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.44	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,220	5,040	4,185	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	1,960	1,035	925	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	770	420	345	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	675	355	320	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	515	260	255	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,660	2,765	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	505	270	230	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	965	655	315	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	1,150	700	450	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	825	480	345	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	740	400	340	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	595	290	300	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	510	290	225	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	490	270	220	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	380	200	190	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	265	115	150	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	835	340	495	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	250	110	140	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	205	85	125	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	155	65	90	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	130	50	80	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	95	35	60	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	75	30	40	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	20.5	22.1	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.7	72.6	66.1	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	9.1	6.7	11.8	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	33.2	31.8	35.0	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	30.2	29.0	32.4	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,460	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	2,095	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,320	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	520	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,595	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,260	4,005	3,260	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	4,335	2,170	2,160	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	3,235	1,620	1,610	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	1,100	555	550	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	2,925	1,825	1,095	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	2,135	1,515	625	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	245	140	110	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	265	120	150	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	275	55	215	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,450	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,450	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	2,115	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	1,565	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	335	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	905	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	1,210	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	890	490	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	2,375	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	885	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,490	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	885	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,210	5,035	4,180	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	6,540	3,585	2,950	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	260	125	135	150	60	90
English and French	2,410	1,325	1,085	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,210	5,035	4,180	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	7,700	4,195	3,505	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	1,465	820	650	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	45	20	20	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	830	660	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.1	16.5	15.8	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,210	5,035	4,175	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	9,085	4,975	4,110	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	8,885	4,875	4,010	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	7,410	4,045	3,365	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	1,475	830	645	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	205	105	100	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	100	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	760	370	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tamil	0	0	0	430	210	220
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	75	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	105	155
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages	25	15	5	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	5	0	1,835	875	960
Czech	0	0	0	245	105	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Polish	15	5	5	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	10	5	5	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	0	0	0	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	15	35	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	115
Danish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dutch	10	0	10	575	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	15	25	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	325	165	165
Gujarati	5	5	0	685	320	365
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	5	5	5	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	5	5	0	1,065	505	560
Spanish	30	15	15	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	5	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	15	10	5	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	5	5	0	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	775	360	415
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	125	60	70	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	110	50	60	610	275	330
English and non-official language	15	10	0	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,215	5,035	4,175	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	9,080	4,970	4,110	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	9,025	4,935	4,090	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	7,870	4,270	3,600	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	1,150	665	490	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	60	35	20	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Croatian	0	0	0	590	280	305
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	5	0	0	1,480	705	780
Russian	5	0	0	1,310	610	695
Serbian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	95	135
Hindi	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	655	275	375
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,365	650	710
Romanian	0	0	0	505	235	265
Spanish	15	10	5	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	15	10	5	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	5	0	5	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	95	45	50	510	240	265
English and non-official language	35	20	15	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,210	5,035	4,175	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	8,205	4,475	3,730	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	480	285	190	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	425	225	200	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	95	45	40	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	0	0	0	160	70	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,665	3,480	3,180	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,380	3,020	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,336	60,149	25,782	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,410	3,380	3,030	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,090	49,829	23,886	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,940	3,295	2,650	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,909	59,858	22,955	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,750	1,360	2,390	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,682	2,771	5,195	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,180	2,985	2,195	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,530	59,952	24,768	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,032	56,579	34,280	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	3,345	3,020	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	46,578	29,220	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	3,250	2,625	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,602	32,417	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	1,415	2,405	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,913	6,083	7,400	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	2,930	2,250	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,233	54,594	33,024	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,665	3,485	3,175	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,945	1,845	1,105	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,669	62,753	47,330	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,932	62,842	47,042	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	95.8	82.4	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	85.1	70.8	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	4.3	17.5	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	260	100	155	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	6,400	3,385	3,025	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	96.1	97.1	95.3	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	185	560	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	815	190	625	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	690	160	530	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	565	225	340	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	655	360	295	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	795	570	225	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	820	200	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	480	375	105	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	265	195	65	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	145	125	20	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	195	160	40	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	250	100	150	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	6,410	3,385	3,030	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	95.4	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	185	595	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	895	215	680	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	795	210	580	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	725	330	400	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	780	340	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	980	235	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	470	350	120	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	195	155	40	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	215	170	40	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	105	85	15	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	5	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	1,485	495	985	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	5,175	2,985	2,190	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	77.7	85.7	69.0	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	400	125	270	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	360	110	250	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	570	175	400	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	480	155	325	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	380	170	205	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	525	290	240	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	660	495	165	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	885	750	135	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	420	325	100	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	500	400	100	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	220	175	50	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	175	140	35	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,801	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	880	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,717	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,640	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,937	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,505	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,558	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,654	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,673	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,055	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,455	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,020	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	485	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,430	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,714	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,357	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,056	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,440	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,844	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,567	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,191	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,680	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,091	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,305	860	450	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,788	57,515	31,008	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,662	47,136	28,960	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,295	830	465	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,073	54,656	39,130	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,574	44,509	33,567	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,595	4,505	4,090	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,265	2,100	2,165	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	365	155	210	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	380	150	235	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	950	465	485	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	1,325	645	680	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	1,245	685	560	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	4,335	2,410	1,930	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	1,370	775	595	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	1,230	715	510	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	905	475	425	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	595	310	280	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	240	125	120	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,600	4,505	4,095	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	900	490	415	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	5,560	3,015	2,545	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	835	345	490	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	460	190	270	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	240	100	135	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	70	15	55	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	4.2	6.6	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.1	6.0	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.3	5.3	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	4.3	11.2	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	135	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	150	65	85	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	15	5	10	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	2.4	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.0	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,600	4,505	4,095	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	8,595	4,500	4,090	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	8,405	4,420	3,990	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	2,480	1,260	1,220	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	300	145	160	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	140	155	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	30	15	15	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	105	110
Maltese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	565	590
Kannada	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tamil	0	0	0	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	100	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	310	115	195
Latvian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Slavic languages	20	15	10	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Croatian	0	0	0	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	0	0	0	400	170	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Polish	10	10	0	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	10	0	10	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	0	0	0	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	40	110
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	10	0	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	95	40	60	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	285	325
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	25	0	20	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	70	35	40	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	10	0	0	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	25	10	10	970	450	520
Hindi	10	0	0	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	160	160
Urdu	0	0	0	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	10	10	0	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	0	0	0	1,265	600	660
Spanish	40	10	25	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	195	70	125
American Sign Language	10	0	10	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	25	10	10	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	815	350	465
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,600	4,505	4,095	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,495	4,475	4,020	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,240	1,175	1,065	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,255	3,300	2,955	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	30	70	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,600	4,505	4,090	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,265	4,360	3,905	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	315	135	180	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	135	65	65	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	90	35	50	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	35	10	20	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	140	185	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	50	25	25	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	95	60	35	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	80	15	70	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	80	25	55	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	15	10	10	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	135	185	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	40	10	35	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	10	670	260	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	425	190	235
Haiti	10	0	0	30	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,120	420	705
Mexico	0	0	0	525	215	310
Peru	10	0	0	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	20	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	160	80	80	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	435	230	205
Croatia	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
France	0	10	0	285	115	165
Germany	60	20	45	1,170	535	635
Greece	0	0	0	280	160	120
Hungary	0	0	0	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	185	255
Italy	0	10	0	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	20	0	15	510	250	265
Poland	10	10	10	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	0	10	0	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	0	0	0	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	0	10	0	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	15	10	0	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	375	180	190
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,105	535	575
Asia	105	40	60	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,000	510	485
India	30	20	15	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	0	0	0	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	10	0	10	495	265	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	15	0	10	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	0	0	0	1,430	670	755
Brazil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	175	170
Europe	0	10	0	1,315	590	725
France	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	430	185	245
Africa	0	0	0	1,240	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	140	80	65
Asia	0	0	0	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	335	150	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Philippines	0	0	0	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	40	50
Australia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,595	4,500	4,090	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	435	195	245	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	750	370	380	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,410	3,940	3,475	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	185	75	115	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	40	45	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	30	35	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	10	50	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,595	4,505	4,095	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	210	165	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	185	165	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	105	105	810	345	465
Métis	120	75	45	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,225	4,295	3,930	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,595	4,505	4,090	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	105	75	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,420	4,400	4,025	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,595	4,505	4,095	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	25	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	255	275	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	245	275	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,995	4,200	3,795	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,595	4,500	4,095	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	205	165	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	35	30	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	40	20	15	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	125	70	50	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	15	0	15	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	15	0	15	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	25	10	10	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	40	10	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	30	15	20	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	0	0	0	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,230	4,295	3,930	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,595	4,505	4,095	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	600	300	300	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	235	245	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	20	20	0	40	0	35
Métis	105	55	45	770	385	385
Other North American origins	4,455	2,340	2,115	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	160	80	80	180	100	85
American	165	90	75	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	4,265	2,235	2,030	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	80	50	35	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	5,945	3,055	2,885	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	4,730	2,480	2,255	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	20	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,780	1,475	1,310	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	2,005	1,040	960	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish	2,180	1,190	990	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	245	155	85	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	70	100	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	1,975	1,000	975	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,975	1,000	970	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	450	515	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	20	10	15	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	60	25	30	685	320	365
Dutch	275	105	165	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	625	320	310	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	35	30
Swiss	30	10	20	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	125	125	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	40	25	20	1,035	545	490
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	110	110
Norwegian	115	55	60	1,080	540	540
Swedish	60	25	30	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	325	155	165	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	560	330	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czech	0	0	0	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	220	90	135
Estonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	475	215	255
Lithuanian	10	0	0	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	120	65	55	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	0	0	0	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	25	20	0	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	25	10	15	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	190	90	100	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins	315	170	140	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	30	40
Greek	15	10	0	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	205	105	100	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	980	520	455
Maltese	0	0	0	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	55	25	30	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	0	0	0	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	370	465
Spanish	40	30	10	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	35	25	10	1,220	595	630
Basque	10	10	0	65	35	30
Jewish	10	10	10	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	40	30	10	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	465	215	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	0	0	0	215	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Jamaican	0	10	0	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	15	30	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	10	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	10	0	10	415	170	250
Chilean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Colombian	10	0	0	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Guyanese	0	10	10	590	270	315
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	695	325	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	240	100	145
African origins	115	50	60	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	0	10	10	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	0	10	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	75	30	45	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	265	145	120	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	45	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,170	580	590
Armenian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Assyrian	10	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	470	515
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	40	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	10	0	10	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	0	0	0	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	505	215	290
South Asian origins	100	65	35	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	70	35	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	0	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	0	0	0	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	350	340
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	50	40	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	45	25	20	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	20	10	15	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	10	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	160	95	65
Oceania origins	10	10	0	445	250	190
Australian	0	0	0	325	170	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	1,720	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,455	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	3,320	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,385	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,130	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	580	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	610	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	535	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,460	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,435	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	3,400	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,455	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,090	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	400	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	250	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,460	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,235	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,085	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,345	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,460	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	540	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	360	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	305	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,460	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,784	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,264	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	515	470	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,640	980	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,335	1,725	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	325	160	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	195	120	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	130	40	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,440	570	865	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,065	410	655	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	815	285	535	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	160	85	75	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	0	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,675	2,535	2,145	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	210	150	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	1,175	605	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,150	1,390	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	265	120	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	160	90	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	100	25	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,180	480	700	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	920	375	540	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	695	275	425	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	145	65	75	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,660	3,480	3,175	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,595	2,150	1,450	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	175	30	150	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	175	30	150	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	200	95	110	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	40	10	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	205	120	85
54. History	55	25	30	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	90	305	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	55	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	235	55	180
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	485	90	395	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	75	380	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	105	45	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	45	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	520	45	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	875	585	290
14. Engineering	95	80	15	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	120	25	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	100	10	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	45	50	0	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	15	15	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	475	265	205
Health and related fields	520	65	455	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	10	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	490	50	440	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	265	120	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	130	40	85	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,675	2,535	2,145	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,145	1,390	755	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	145	20	125	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	150	25	120	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	170	85	85	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	35	10	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	130	75	60
54. History	50	30	25	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	70	270	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	90	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	45	120
42. Psychology	75	20	60	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	100	40	65	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	380	80	295	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	15	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	350	65	275	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	430	40	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	740	490	250
14. Engineering	75	65	15	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	110	20	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	75	70	10	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	0	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	35	35	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	410	240	170
Health and related fields	435	55	380	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	415	45	375	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	235	75	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	95	40	55	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	80	15	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	335	295	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,660	3,485	3,180	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,595	2,150	1,445	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,065	1,335	1,730	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	2,960	1,290	1,675	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	490	760	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	800	915	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	50	55	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	10	0	0	1,465	450	1,010
India	10	10	0	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other	40	15	20	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,680	2,535	2,145	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,140	1,390	755	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,530	1,145	1,385	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	2,450	1,105	1,345	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	965	385	580	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	720	765	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	40	45	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	10	0	10	1,220	335	880
India	0	10	0	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other	30	15	15	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,660	3,480	3,180	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	4,765	2,730	2,035	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	4,465	2,555	1,910	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	300	180	130	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	1,895	755	1,140	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	71.5	78.4	64.0	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	67.0	73.4	60.1	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	6.4	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,660	3,485	3,175	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,760	730	1,025	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	4,905	2,755	2,150	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,990	1,875	1,115	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,915	880	1,030	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.7	43.3	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,765	2,730	2,035	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,660	2,005	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	4,475	2,600	1,875	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	60	130	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,765	2,730	2,035	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,665	2,005	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	485	335	150	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	475	110	360	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	165	55	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	320	50	270	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,985	1,490	500	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	15	40	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	815	205	610	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	230	15	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,765	2,730	2,035	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	70	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,670	2,660	2,005	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	325	265	60
22 Utilities	0	0	0	670	505	165
23 Construction	55	45	0	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	355	75	275	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	25	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	25	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	35	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	50	70	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	60	90	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	190	20	170	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	470	40	425	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	275	70	210	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	40	70	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	2,660	2,110	555	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,465	2,555	1,910	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	150	35	110	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	295	205	95	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	4,010	2,310	1,700	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,010	2,310	1,700	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,035	1,280	755	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	975	710	260	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	255	630	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,310	2,510	1,790	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,785	2,285	1,500	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	115	165	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	0	0	0	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	155	50	105	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	35	30	10	555	425	125
Other method	40	25	15	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,305	2,515	1,795	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,875	970	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	560	650	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	170	60	110	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	30	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	50	15	40	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,305	2,515	1,795	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	105	45	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	810	510	300	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,000	1,325	680	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	650	310	340	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	100	135	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	455	160	295	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,005	2,795	2,205	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	4,815	2,690	2,120	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	4,810	2,690	2,115	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	4,595	2,620	1,975	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	210	70	140	545	95	445
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	315	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	320	215
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	105	85	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	190	100	85	575	195	380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,005	2,795	2,205	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	4,010	2,190	1,820	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	110	55	55	930	375	555
French	865	540	325	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	10	10	10	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,435	4,410	4,020	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	6,520	3,440	3,085	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	1,915	975	940	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	560	295	270	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	1,355	680	670	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	1,340	675	670	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	970	515	455	1,045	555	490
External migrants	15	10	10	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,840	4,085	3,755	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	3,275	1,705	1,570	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	4,565	2,385	2,180	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	1,180	595	585	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	3,385	1,790	1,595	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	3,340	1,775	1,565	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	800	370	430	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,405	1,135	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	45	15	30	12,795	6,145	6,655