Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oromocto, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Oromocto, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,223	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,932	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,900	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,459	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	410.9	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.44	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,220	5,040	4,185	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	1,960	1,035	925	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	770	420	345	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	675	355	320	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	515	260	255	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,660	2,765	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	505	270	230	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	965	655	315	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,150	700	450	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	825	480	345	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	740	400	340	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	595	290	300	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	510	290	225	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	490	270	220	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	380	200	190	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	265	115	150	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	835	340	495	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	250	110	140	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	205	85	125	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	155	65	90	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	130	50	80	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	95	35	60	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	75	30	40	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	20.5	22.1	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.7	72.6	66.1	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	9.1	6.7	11.8	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	33.2	31.8	35.0	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	30.2	29.0	32.4	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	2,095	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,320	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	520	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,595	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,260	4,005	3,260	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	4,335	2,170	2,160	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	3,235	1,620	1,610	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	1,100	555	550	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	2,925	1,825	1,095	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	2,135	1,515	625	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	245	140	110	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	265	120	150	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	275	55	215	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,450	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,450	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	2,115	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	1,565	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	335	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	905	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	1,210	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	890	490	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,460	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	2,375	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	885	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,490	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	885	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,210	5,035	4,180	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	6,540	3,585	2,950	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	260	125	135	430	175	255
English and French	2,410	1,325	1,085	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,210	5,035	4,180	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	7,700	4,195	3,505	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	1,465	820	650	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	45	20	20	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	830	660	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.1	16.5	15.8	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,210	5,035	4,175	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	9,085	4,975	4,110	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	8,885	4,875	4,010	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	7,410	4,045	3,365	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	1,475	830	645	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	205	105	100	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	100	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	5	5	0	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	5	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	75	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	0	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	25	15	5	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	0	5	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	0	0	0	195	80	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	15	5	5	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	10	5	5	605	250	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	0	0	0	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	15	35	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	0	10	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	40	15	25	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	320	320
Gujarati	5	5	0	785	455	330
Hindi	0	0	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	5	5	5	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	5	5	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	30	15	15	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	5	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	15	10	5	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	125	60	70	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	110	50	60	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	15	10	0	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,215	5,035	4,175	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	9,080	4,970	4,110	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	9,025	4,935	4,090	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	7,870	4,270	3,600	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	1,150	665	490	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	60	35	20	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	5	0	0	1,320	615	700
Russian	5	0	0	295	125	165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	220
Hindi	0	0	0	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	525
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	15	10	5	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	15	10	5	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	135	65	70	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	95	45	50	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	35	20	15	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,210	5,035	4,175	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	8,205	4,475	3,730	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	480	285	190	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	425	225	200	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	95	45	40	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	10	10	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	5	5	0	375	190	185
French and non-official language	5	0	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,665	3,480	3,180	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,380	3,020	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,336	60,149	25,782	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,410	3,380	3,030	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,090	49,829	23,886	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,940	3,295	2,650	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,909	59,858	22,955	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,750	1,360	2,390	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,682	2,771	5,195	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,180	2,985	2,195	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,530	59,952	24,768	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,032	56,579	34,280	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	3,345	3,020	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,348	46,578	29,220	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,880	3,250	2,625	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,602	32,417	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	1,415	2,405	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,913	6,083	7,400	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	2,930	2,250	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,233	54,594	33,024	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,665	3,485	3,175	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,945	1,845	1,105	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,669	62,753	47,330	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,932	62,842	47,042	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	95.8	82.4	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	85.1	70.8	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	4.3	17.5	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	260	100	155	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	6,400	3,385	3,025	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.1	97.1	95.3	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	185	560	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	815	190	625	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	690	160	530	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	565	225	340	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	655	360	295	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	795	570	225	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	820	200	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	480	375	105	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	265	195	65	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	145	125	20	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	195	160	40	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	250	100	150	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	6,410	3,385	3,030	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	95.4	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	185	595	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	895	215	680	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	795	210	580	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	725	330	400	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	780	340	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	980	235	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	470	350	120	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	195	155	40	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	215	170	40	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	105	85	15	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	5	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	1,485	495	985	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	5,175	2,985	2,190	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	77.7	85.7	69.0	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	400	125	270	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	360	110	250	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	570	175	400	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	480	155	325	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	380	170	205	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	525	290	240	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	660	495	165	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	885	750	135	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	420	325	100	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	500	400	100	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	220	175	50	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	20	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	175	140	35	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,460	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,801	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	880	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,717	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,640	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,937	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,505	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,558	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,654	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,673	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,055	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,455	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,020	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	485	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,430	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,714	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,357	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,056	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,440	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,844	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,567	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,191	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,680	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,091	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,305	860	450	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,788	57,515	31,008	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,662	47,136	28,960	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,295	830	465	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,073	54,656	39,130	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,574	44,509	33,567	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,595	4,505	4,090	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,265	2,100	2,165	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	365	155	210	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	380	150	235	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	950	465	485	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	1,325	645	680	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	1,245	685	560	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	4,335	2,410	1,930	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	1,370	775	595	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	1,230	715	510	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	905	475	425	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	595	310	280	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	240	125	120	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,600	4,505	4,095	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	900	490	415	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	5,560	3,015	2,545	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	835	345	490	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	460	190	270	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	240	100	135	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	70	15	55	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	4.2	6.6	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.1	6.0	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.3	5.3	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	4.3	11.2	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	100	135	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	150	65	85	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	15	5	10	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	2.4	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.0	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,600	4,505	4,095	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	8,595	4,500	4,090	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	8,405	4,420	3,990	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	2,480	1,260	1,220	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	300	145	160	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	140	155	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	30	15	15	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	90	100	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	20	15	10	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	10	10	0	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	10	0	10	1,075	490	580
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	10	0	0	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	95	40	60	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	25	0	20	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	70	35	40	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	25	10	10	950	585	365
Hindi	10	0	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	10	10	0	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	40	10	25	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	10	0	10	720	300	420
American Sign Language	10	0	10	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	25	10	10	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,600	4,505	4,095	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,495	4,475	4,020	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,240	1,175	1,065	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,255	3,300	2,955	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	30	70	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,600	4,505	4,090	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,265	4,360	3,905	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	315	135	180	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	135	65	65	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	90	35	50	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	35	10	20	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	140	185	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	50	25	25	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	95	60	35	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	80	15	70	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	80	25	55	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	15	10	10	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	135	185	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	40	10	35	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	190	75	110
Colombia	10	0	10	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	10	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	755	365	390
Mexico	0	0	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	10	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	20	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,750	845	910
Europe	160	80	80	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
France	0	10	0	365	175	190
Germany	60	20	45	1,310	650	655
Greece	0	0	0	815	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	20	0	15	680	380	295
Poland	10	10	10	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	0	10	0	1,655	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	0	0	0	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	0	10	0	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	15	10	0	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	105	40	60	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	525	260	270
India	30	20	15	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	360	190	170
Lebanon	10	0	10	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	15	0	10	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	0	0	0	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	0	10	0	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	220	265
Africa	0	0	0	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,595	4,500	4,090	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	435	195	245	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	750	370	380	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,410	3,940	3,475	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	185	75	115	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	40	45	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	30	35	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	10	50	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,595	4,505	4,095	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	210	165	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	185	165	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	105	105	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	120	75	45	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,225	4,295	3,930	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,595	4,505	4,090	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	105	75	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,420	4,400	4,025	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,595	4,505	4,095	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	25	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	25	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	40	15	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	255	275	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	245	275	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,995	4,200	3,795	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,595	4,500	4,095	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	205	165	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	35	30	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	40	20	15	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	125	70	50	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	15	0	15	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	15	0	15	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	25	10	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	40	10	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Korean	30	15	20	590	325	265
Japanese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,230	4,295	3,930	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,595	4,505	4,095	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	600	300	300	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	235	245	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	20	20	0	95	20	75
Métis	105	55	45	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	4,455	2,340	2,115	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	160	80	80	290	130	165
American	165	90	75	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	4,265	2,235	2,030	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	80	50	35	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	5,945	3,055	2,885	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	4,730	2,480	2,255	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,780	1,475	1,310	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	2,005	1,040	960	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	2,180	1,190	990	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	245	155	85	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	70	100	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	1,975	1,000	975	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,975	1,000	970	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	450	515	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	20	10	15	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	25	30	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	275	105	165	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	625	320	310	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	30	10	20	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	125	125	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	40	25	20	1,150	525	625
Finnish	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	100	90
Norwegian	115	55	60	1,275	555	720
Swedish	60	25	30	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	325	155	165	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	905	400	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	120	65	55	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	0	0	0	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	25	20	0	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	25	10	15	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	190	90	100	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	315	170	140	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	15	10	0	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	205	105	100	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	55	25	30	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	0	0	0	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	10	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	40	30	10	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	35	25	10	1,465	675	780
Basque	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jewish	10	10	10	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	40	30	10	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	0	10	0	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	15	30	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	10	0	10	225	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	120	40	80
Colombian	10	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	10	10	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	0	0	0	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	75	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	110	105
African origins	115	50	60	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	10	10	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	10	0	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	75	30	45	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	265	145	120	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	45	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	70	25	40	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	10	0	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	100	65	35	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	100	70	35	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	50	40	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	45	25	20	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	20	10	15	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	15	10	10	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	10	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	10	10	0	310	175	135
Australian	0	0	0	190	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,460	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	1,720	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,455	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	3,320	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,385	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,130	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,460	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	580	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	610	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	535	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,435	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	3,400	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,455	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,090	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	400	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	250	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,235	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,085	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,345	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,460	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	540	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	360	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	305	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,460	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,784	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,264	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	515	470	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,640	980	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,335	1,725	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	325	160	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	195	120	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	130	40	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,440	570	865	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,065	410	655	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	815	285	535	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	160	85	75	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	0	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,675	2,535	2,145	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	210	150	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	1,175	605	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,150	1,390	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	265	120	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	160	90	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	100	25	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,180	480	700	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	920	375	540	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	695	275	425	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	145	65	75	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,660	3,480	3,175	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,595	2,150	1,450	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	175	30	150	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	175	30	150	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	200	95	110	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	40	10	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	715	405	305
54. History	55	25	30	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	90	305	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	55	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	40	190
42. Psychology	85	20	70	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	485	90	395	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	75	380	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	105	45	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	45	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	520	45	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	95	80	15	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	120	25	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	100	10	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	45	50	0	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	15	15	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	625	385	245
Health and related fields	520	65	455	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	10	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	490	50	440	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	265	120	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	130	40	85	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,675	2,535	2,145	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,145	1,390	755	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	145	20	125	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	150	25	120	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	170	85	85	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	35	10	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	470	290	180
54. History	50	30	25	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	70	270	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	90	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	75	20	60	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	100	40	65	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	380	80	295	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	15	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	350	65	275	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	430	40	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	75	65	15	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	110	20	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	70	10	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	0	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	35	35	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	460	290	170
Health and related fields	435	55	380	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	415	45	375	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	235	75	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	95	40	55	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	90	80	15	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	1,075	975	100
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,660	3,485	3,180	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,595	2,150	1,445	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,065	1,335	1,730	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	2,960	1,290	1,675	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	490	760	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	800	915	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	50	55	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	10	0	0	1,445	510	940
India	10	10	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	990
France	0	0	0	180	110	75
Other	40	15	20	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,680	2,535	2,145	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,140	1,390	755	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,530	1,145	1,385	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	2,450	1,105	1,345	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	965	385	580	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	720	765	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	40	45	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	10	0	10	1,065	365	705
India	0	10	0	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	30	15	15	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,660	3,480	3,180	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	4,765	2,730	2,035	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	4,465	2,555	1,910	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	300	180	130	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	1,895	755	1,140	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	71.5	78.4	64.0	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	67.0	73.4	60.1	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	6.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,660	3,485	3,175	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,760	730	1,025	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	4,905	2,755	2,150	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,990	1,875	1,115	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,915	880	1,030	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.7	43.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,765	2,730	2,035	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,660	2,005	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	4,475	2,600	1,875	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	60	130	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,765	2,730	2,035	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	65	30	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,665	2,665	2,005	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	485	335	150	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	475	110	360	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	220	165	55	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	320	50	270	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,985	1,490	500	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	15	40	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	815	205	610	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	230	15	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,765	2,730	2,035	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	70	30	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,670	2,660	2,005	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	460	430	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	55	45	0	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	355	75	275	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	25	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	25	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	35	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	50	70	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	60	90	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	190	20	170	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	470	40	425	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	275	70	210	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	40	70	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	2,660	2,110	555	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,465	2,555	1,910	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	150	35	110	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	295	205	95	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	4,010	2,310	1,700	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,010	2,310	1,700	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,035	1,280	755	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	975	710	260	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	255	630	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,310	2,510	1,790	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,785	2,285	1,500	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	115	165	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	0	0	0	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	155	50	105	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	35	30	10	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	40	25	15	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,305	2,515	1,795	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,875	970	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	560	650	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	170	60	110	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	30	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	50	15	40	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,305	2,515	1,795	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	105	45	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	810	510	300	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,000	1,325	680	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	650	310	340	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	100	135	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	455	160	295	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,005	2,795	2,205	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	4,815	2,690	2,120	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	4,810	2,690	2,115	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	4,595	2,620	1,975	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	210	70	140	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	180
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	105	85	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	190	100	85	650	235	415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,005	2,795	2,205	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	4,010	2,190	1,820	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	110	55	55	1,525	550	970
French	865	540	325	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	10	10	10	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,435	4,410	4,020	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	6,520	3,440	3,085	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	1,915	975	940	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	560	295	270	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,355	680	670	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	1,340	675	670	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	970	515	455	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	15	10	10	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,840	4,085	3,755	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	3,275	1,705	1,570	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	4,565	2,385	2,180	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	1,180	595	585	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	3,385	1,790	1,595	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	3,340	1,775	1,565	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	800	370	430	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,405	1,135	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	45	15	30	12,895	6,725	6,170