Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Cambridge, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Northern Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Map : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	647	...	...	72,220	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	651	...	...	70,093	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	617	...	...	24,052	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.65	...	...	378,588.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	650	325	320	72,220	36,460	35,765
0 to 14 years	75	45	30	21,805	11,090	10,710
0 to 4 years	25	20	10	7,620	3,935	3,685
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	7,720	3,820	3,900
10 to 14 years	15	15	5	6,465	3,330	3,130
15 to 64 years	385	185	200	45,135	22,720	22,410
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	6,040	3,095	2,950
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	5,660	2,800	2,865
25 to 29 years	25	5	20	5,345	2,680	2,670
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	4,200	2,045	2,155
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	4,075	2,080	2,000
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	4,155	2,090	2,070
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	4,260	2,185	2,075
55 to 59 years	85	45	40	3,850	1,995	1,860
60 to 64 years	70	35	40	2,915	1,495	1,415
65 years and over	185	95	95	5,285	2,645	2,645
65 to 69 years	70	35	35	2,165	1,145	1,020
70 to 74 years	40	30	10	1,375	735	640
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	915	440	475
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	465	190	275
85 years and over	25	15	20	370	135	230
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	240	95	150
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	95	35	65
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	13.8	9.4	30.2	30.4	29.9
15 to 64 years	59.2	56.9	62.5	62.5	62.3	62.7
65 years and over	28.5	29.2	29.7	7.3	7.3	7.4
85 years and over	3.8	4.6	6.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	50.3	49.0	51.7	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	55.7	55.4	56.0	27.3	27.2	27.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	4,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	...	...	71,270	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	575	280	295	50,415	25,365	25,050
Married or living common law	340	170	170	25,755	12,905	12,850
Married	280	140	140	18,665	9,365	9,295
Living common law	55	30	25	7,095	3,535	3,555
Not married and not living common law	230	110	125	24,665	12,460	12,200
Never married	135	70	60	19,545	10,435	9,110
Separated	15	5	10	1,355	645	715
Divorced	30	15	15	1,610	790	825
Widowed	50	10	35	2,150	595	1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	175	...	...	18,335	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	7,415	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,275	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	180	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	12,480	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	8,935	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	5,850	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	4,260	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples without children	115	...	...	4,675	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	7,805	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,850	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	50	50	9,800	5,475	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
One-census-family households	175	...	...	13,735	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	110	...	...	3,960	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	9,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	4,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	565	290	275	71,770	36,240	35,530
English only	520	270	250	69,480	35,140	34,340
French only	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	50	20	25	1,890	895	1,000
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	360	185	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	565	285	275	71,770	36,235	35,530
English	555	285	270	70,945	35,795	35,145
French	10	5	5	430	235	195
English and French	0	0	0	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	350	170	175
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	455	255	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	565	285	280	71,770	36,240	35,530
Single responses	560	285	275	70,225	35,480	34,745
Official languages	550	280	270	48,295	24,590	23,705
English	535	275	265	47,825	24,330	23,490
French	10	5	5	470	255	215
Non-official languages	15	5	10	21,930	10,890	11,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,500	9,640	9,855
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,730	9,280	9,450
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	12,870	6,295	6,575
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	335	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,480	6,125	6,355
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,860	2,985	2,875
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,750	2,930	2,820
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	755	355	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	755	360	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	755	355	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,435	1,245	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	210	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,750	915	835
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	255	130	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	190	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	925	500	430
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,545	755	785
English and French	5	5	0	80	45	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,450	710	740
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	565	290	280	71,770	36,235	35,535
Single responses	560	285	275	69,760	35,290	34,470
Official languages	560	285	275	56,175	28,320	27,855
English	560	285	270	56,050	28,255	27,800
French	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-official languages	5	0	0	13,590	6,970	6,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,460	6,380	6,080
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	11,830	6,080	5,755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,095	3,650	3,445
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,020	3,615	3,405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,435	2,305
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,695	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	830	440	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	355	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	650	345	300
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	140	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	2,005	945	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,955	920	1,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	565	285	275	71,770	36,235	35,530
None	555	280	275	51,925	26,345	25,580
English	0	0	0	8,845	4,560	4,290
French	5	0	0	350	155	200
Non-official language	5	0	0	10,580	5,155	5,425
Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,860	4,780	5,075
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	720	370	350
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	490	240	250	49,555	24,905	24,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	465	225	235	45,470	22,730	22,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	39,040	23,744	25,417	27,475	24,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	465	225	240	45,470	22,730	22,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,104	33,707	21,440	24,453	26,219	23,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	410	210	200	34,125	17,810	16,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,696	36,288	18,880	29,270	33,899	25,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	155	190	36,950	17,410	19,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,632	10,624	8,672	3,831	1,039	6,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	160	150	31,380	16,565	14,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,112	31,680	17,600	29,180	33,013	26,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	475	235	240	49,420	24,870	24,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450	225	225	45,490	22,755	22,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,883	39,143	30,636	37,539	42,656	32,418
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450	225	225	45,500	22,755	22,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	34,358	27,207	31,992	35,004	28,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	205	175	34,115	17,800	16,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,996	33,646	30,029	42,085	49,447	34,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	150	170	36,790	17,210	19,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,723	11,881	9,700	7,398	5,275	9,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	165	125	31,275	16,520	14,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,116	31,078	28,837	41,984	48,879	34,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	470	235	235	49,420	24,870	24,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	140	90	55	14,015	7,720	6,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,842	42,102	39,928	52,803	62,928	44,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,785	38,960	43,890	61,662	70,676	50,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.6	82.8	72.7	84.0	90.5	75.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	58.1	61.1	55.1	77.0	82.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.7	16.4	26.6	16.0	9.5	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	490	240	245	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without total income	20	10	10	4,085	2,175	1,915
With total income	465	230	235	45,465	22,735	22,735
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.8	95.9	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	20	45	12,015	6,615	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	7,380	2,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	5,765	2,305	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	70	20	40	4,505	1,835	2,665
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	3,525	1,575	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	2,490	1,175	1,320
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	1,970	1,010	960
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	1,570	890	680
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	1,475	890	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,270	775	500
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	3,495	2,690	805
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	2,835	2,170	665
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	655	520	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	485	240	250	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	4,085	2,175	1,915
With after-tax income	465	230	240	45,470	22,730	22,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	91.8	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	20	45	12,090	6,625	5,460
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	65	7,615	3,095	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	6,400	2,575	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	5,015	2,135	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	3,885	1,810	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	2,750	1,455	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	2,380	1,385	995
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	1,955	1,220	735
$80,000 and over	20	15	5	3,380	2,430	945
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,385	975	410
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,135	830	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	490	240	245	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without employment income	175	80	100	18,175	8,340	9,830
With employment income	310	165	150	31,380	16,565	14,815
Percentage with employment income	63.3	68.8	61.2	63.3	66.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	5,275	2,655	2,625
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	2,870	1,425	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	4,110	2,065	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	3,715	1,680	2,035
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	2,940	1,295	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	2,330	1,050	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	1,770	850	920
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	1,560	840	720
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	1,320	740	580
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	5,485	3,980	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,340	845	495
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,095	690	400
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	3,055	2,440	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	65,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,907	...	...	60,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	41,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,184	...	...	37,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	16,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	74,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	68,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,174	...	...	82,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,973	...	...	70,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,247	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,821	...	...	42,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	16,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	90,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,413	...	...	77,270	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	1,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	1,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	6,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	260	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	1,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	1,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	4,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	180	...	...	16,295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	72,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	67,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	96,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	81,611	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	7,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	86,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	66,219	...	...	80,057	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	3,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	39,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	38,647	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	170	...	...	16,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,764	...	...	88,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,587	...	...	76,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,016	...	...	104,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,716	...	...	85,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,341	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,116	...	...	88,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90	45	50	5,495	3,240	2,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,824	37,504	24,640	36,523	39,680	33,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,648	32,576	21,952	32,991	35,123	30,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	95	45	50	5,595	3,220	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,927	34,907	31,235	47,468	51,315	42,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,942	31,622	28,506	39,236	41,454	36,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	565	285	275	71,270	35,955	35,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	355	175	180	47,775	23,675	24,100
In the bottom decile	75	35	40	20,100	10,020	10,080
In the second decile	80	40	40	9,805	4,765	5,040
In the third decile	55	30	25	7,050	3,495	3,555
In the fourth decile	70	40	35	5,840	2,920	2,920
In the fifth decile	75	35	40	4,980	2,475	2,500
In the top half of the distribution	205	115	95	23,495	12,285	11,215
In the sixth decile	60	35	25	4,680	2,400	2,285
In the seventh decile	50	30	20	4,590	2,380	2,205
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	4,965	2,575	2,390
In the ninth decile	30	15	15	5,000	2,615	2,385
In the top decile	20	15	15	4,265	2,320	1,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	560	285	280	33,850	17,005	16,850
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	9,445	4,760	4,685
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	3,235	1,640	1,595
18 to 64 years	335	160	175	21,015	10,535	10,485
65 years and over	140	75	65	3,385	1,705	1,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	5,550	2,535	3,020
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	2,545	1,275	1,270
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	980	475	500
18 to 64 years	60	25	30	2,630	1,120	1,510
65 years and over	30	15	20	375	140	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.3	21.4	16.4	14.9	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.0	42.9	26.9	26.8	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	20.0	66.7	30.3	29.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	15.6	17.1	12.5	10.6	14.4
65 years and over (%)	21.4	20.0	30.8	11.1	8.2	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	2,145	1,015	1,135
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	885	445	435
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	1,220	545	675
65 years and over	5	0	0	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	5.4	6.3	6.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	0.0	14.3	9.4	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	0.0	0.0	11.3	11.3	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.3	2.9	5.8	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.6	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	545	280	265	71,050	35,835	35,215
Official languages	545	280	265	70,670	35,645	35,020
English	545	280	260	70,635	35,630	35,010
French	25	10	15	1,780	855	930
Non-official languages	15	0	10	28,370	14,095	14,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,550	12,690	12,860
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	24,560	12,210	12,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	17,660	8,670	8,995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	520	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,985	8,355	8,625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,975	3,575	3,395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,845	3,515	3,325
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,840	1,415	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,100	1,075	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	165	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	240	135	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	190	105	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,115	570	550
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	225	205
Hindi	0	0	0	585	305	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	25	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	180	75	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	545	280	260	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	535	275	260	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	50	25	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	460	225	230	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	545	280	265	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	510	275	240	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Before 1981	15	0	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Under 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	20	10	15	0	0	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	545	280	260	71,050	35,835	35,215
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	30	10	20	2,680	1,350	1,335
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	15	10	2,895	1,425	1,475
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	500	260	240	65,470	33,065	32,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	545	280	265	71,050	35,835	35,215
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	51,605	25,760	25,850
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	51,365	25,665	25,700
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	47,025	23,480	23,540
Métis	0	0	0	4,295	2,155	2,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	100	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	545	280	260	19,445	10,080	9,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	545	280	265	71,050	35,835	35,215
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	46,845	23,365	23,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	280	260	24,200	12,470	11,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	545	280	265	71,050	35,835	35,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	41,555	20,740	20,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	41,015	20,475	20,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	40,285	20,110	20,170
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	730	360	370
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	540	260	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	8,925	4,400	4,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	8,150	4,025	4,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,125	3,065	3,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,010	955	1,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	775	375	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	760	370	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	545	280	260	20,575	10,700	9,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	545	280	265	71,050	35,835	35,215
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	0	15	2,305	1,155	1,150
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Chinese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Black	15	0	10	420	220	205
Filipino	0	0	0	255	85	165
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	25	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	525	280	245	68,750	34,680	34,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	545	280	260	71,050	35,835	35,215
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	10	50,475	25,140	25,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	47,710	23,810	23,900
Inuit	0	0	0	45	30	15
Métis	0	0	0	4,035	1,940	2,095
Other North American origins	285	135	145	9,770	5,020	4,745
Acadian	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	10	10	10	275	125	150
Canadian	285	130	150	9,540	4,925	4,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	380	210	175	21,865	11,175	10,690
British Isles origins	330	175	160	13,845	6,935	6,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	215	105	105	7,175	3,620	3,555
Irish	110	65	45	4,750	2,310	2,440
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	140	60	85	6,425	3,120	3,305
Welsh	10	0	0	385	225	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	15	450	210	235
French origins	105	55	50	5,285	2,635	2,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	110	60	50	5,270	2,630	2,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	60	55	5,185	2,630	2,560
Austrian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Dutch	30	20	10	945	525	425
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	4,010	1,995	2,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	75	30	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,035	1,490	1,540
Danish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Finnish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	795	415	385
Norwegian	0	0	0	985	515	465
Swedish	0	0	0	965	440	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	5,825	2,980	2,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,590	835	755
Romanian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Russian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Slovak	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,180	2,135	2,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	845	450	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	105	70	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	215	95	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	160	60	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	15	0	10	290	155	135
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	105	60	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	0	15	80	45	35
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,840	895	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	100	45	50
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	565	245	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Filipino	0	0	0	265	85	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australian	0	0	0	25	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	9,025	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	5,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	390	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	20,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	6,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	4,950	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	260	...	...	20,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	17,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	16,525	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	2,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	7,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	3,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	1,360	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	260	...	...	20,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	220	...	...	15,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	175	...	...	13,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	80	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	255	...	...	20,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	3,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	4,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	4,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	2,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	875	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	240	...	...	12,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	11,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	7,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	512	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	652	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	119,809	...	...	184,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,057	...	...	196,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	4,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	28.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	795	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	470	235	240	49,420	24,870	24,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	40	22,025	11,775	10,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	70	65	11,565	5,445	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	95	135	15,830	7,655	8,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	3,690	2,920	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	0	20	1,580	1,100	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	2,110	1,815	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	50	80	6,265	2,570	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	1,270	445	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	4,605	1,720	2,885
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	3,505	1,265	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	90	30	55
Master's degree	10	0	10	585	265	325
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	295	150	145	33,000	16,625	16,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	11,670	6,485	5,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	110	60	50	8,065	3,815	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	75	13,270	6,325	6,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	2,995	2,375	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,260	875	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	1,735	1,505	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	30	55	5,200	2,130	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,085	400	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	3,990	1,415	2,575
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	3,030	1,040	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	310	105	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Master's degree	0	0	0	535	235	305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	475	235	240	49,420	24,870	24,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	245	140	100	33,590	17,210	16,380
Education	10	0	10	2,085	505	1,585
13. Education	0	0	10	2,090	505	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	175	115	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	145	85	60
Humanities	0	0	0	510	195	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	265	75	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	55	30
54. History	0	0	0	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,005	295	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	400	40	360
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	150	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	105	30	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	250	115	135
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	2,730	650	2,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	495	115	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	2,220	535	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	325	155	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	80	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	390	155	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	315	125	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	4,305	4,020	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	0	10	0	380	305	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	690	590	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	1,385	1,325	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,430	1,385	45
48. Precision production	10	10	0	415	410	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	305	220	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	255	200	55
Health and related fields	30	0	30	2,495	420	2,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	115	65	45
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	2,355	345	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	25	1,490	925	570
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	625	185	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	410	305	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	460	430	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	295	150	150	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	165	90	70	19,730	10,300	9,435
Education	10	0	10	1,730	415	1,315
13. Education	10	0	10	1,735	415	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	150	100	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	125	75	55
Humanities	0	0	0	405	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	50	25
54. History	0	0	0	55	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	885	245	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	355	40	315
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	145	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	215	95	125
Business, management and public administration	45	20	30	2,315	565	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	1,885	470	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	265	115	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	15	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	115	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	355	135	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	300	120	180
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	3,510	3,270	240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	325	255	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	560	475	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,085	1,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,190	1,155	30
48. Precision production	10	10	0	355	350	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	245	175	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	160	55
Health and related fields	10	0	10	2,165	375	1,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	2,045	310	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	1,230	760	465
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	510	160	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	360	260	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	360	340	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	475	235	235	49,420	24,870	24,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	140	105	33,590	17,215	16,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	235	95	135	15,830	7,655	8,175
Location of study inside Canada	205	90	115	14,645	7,050	7,590
Same as province or territory of residence	150	55	95	11,675	5,520	6,160
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	25	2,970	1,535	1,430
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	1,185	600	585
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	205	130	80
Philippines	0	0	0	120	30	95
India	0	0	0	385	215	175
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	70	35	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	15	0	10	375	185	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	300	150	150	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	75	19,735	10,300	9,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	55	75	13,270	6,325	6,940
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	12,285	5,870	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	100	35	65	9,815	4,590	5,230
Different than province or territory of residence	30	25	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	980	455	520
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Philippines	0	0	0	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	325	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	475	235	240	49,420	24,870	24,550
In the labour force	260	155	100	28,045	14,935	13,105
Employed	225	130	95	24,065	12,505	11,560
Unemployed	35	25	0	3,975	2,430	1,545
Not in the labour force	210	75	135	21,380	9,935	11,445
Participation rate	54.7	66.0	41.7	56.7	60.1	53.4
Employment rate	47.4	55.3	39.6	48.7	50.3	47.1
Unemployment rate	13.5	16.1	0.0	14.2	16.3	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	475	235	240	49,420	24,870	24,550
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	190	75	120	20,835	9,675	11,165
Worked	285	160	120	28,585	15,195	13,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	145	95	55	14,665	8,105	6,555
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	135	70	70	13,920	7,090	6,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	41.1	38.4	40.7	40.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	260	160	105	28,040	14,930	13,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,570	870	700
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	255	155	105	26,470	14,065	12,410
Employee	220	125	95	25,450	13,375	12,075
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	30	10	1,025	695	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	265	160	105	28,040	14,935	13,105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,570	870	700
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	255	155	105	26,475	14,065	12,410
0 Management occupations	30	20	10	1,975	1,135	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	2,995	565	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	920	750	170
3 Health occupations	35	10	35	1,640	260	1,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	5,320	1,570	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	290	105	185
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	6,165	2,905	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	4,810	4,605	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	1,675	1,540	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	690	625	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	265	160	105	28,045	14,935	13,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,570	870	700
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	260	155	105	26,470	14,065	12,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	0	380	330	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	2,205	1,980	230
22 Utilities	0	0	0	925	760	160
23 Construction	30	35	0	1,915	1,710	210
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	925	765	160
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	230	165	65
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	2,710	1,390	1,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	1,240	935	310
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	255	160	95
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	330	75	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	245	120	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	320	150	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	675	460	215
61 Educational services	0	0	10	3,980	1,245	2,740
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	35	4,325	865	3,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	405	200	205
72 Accommodation and food services	0	10	0	1,825	735	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	785	420	365
91 Public administration	35	20	15	2,785	1,605	1,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	230	135	95	24,065	12,505	11,560
Worked at home	55	40	20	460	215	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	2,460	1,890	565
Worked at usual place	155	85	70	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	155	85	75	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	16,465	8,080	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	10	3,860	1,865	1,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	65	45	440	255	180
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	355	180	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	175	100	80	23,575	12,275	11,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	155	95	65	15,695	8,485	7,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	3,215	1,480	1,730
Public transit	0	0	0	315	135	175
Walked	0	0	0	3,720	1,770	1,945
Bicycle	0	0	0	105	95	15
Other method	0	0	0	535	305	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	175	100	80	23,575	12,275	11,305
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	30	17,465	8,645	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	30	15	15	4,200	2,390	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	1,020	650	370
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	10	280	170	110
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	610	410	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	175	100	80	23,575	12,270	11,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,235	965	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	40	25	3,180	2,415	760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	5,090	2,810	2,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	8,310	3,250	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	2,590	1,115	1,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	3,170	1,715	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	290	160	130	29,980	15,890	14,095
Single responses	280	160	120	29,635	15,725	13,910
Official languages	280	160	120	28,080	14,845	13,235
English	275	160	120	28,010	14,830	13,180
French	0	0	0	65	15	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,555	885	675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,510	855	655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,460	830	630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	940	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	935	530	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	520	295	225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	520	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	350	165	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	295	165	130	29,985	15,890	14,095
None	285	160	125	23,575	12,560	11,010
English	0	0	0	1,315	730	585
French	10	0	0	90	25	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,000	2,570	2,430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,955	2,545	2,410
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	535	275	265	69,620	35,120	34,505
Non-movers	515	265	250	62,335	31,555	30,780
Movers	20	10	10	7,285	3,565	3,720
Non-migrants	0	0	0	4,550	2,230	2,320
Migrants	20	10	10	2,735	1,335	1,400
Internal migrants	20	10	10	2,600	1,275	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	2,075	1,025	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	530	255	275
External migrants	0	0	0	135	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	525	275	255	63,410	31,875	31,535
Non-movers	425	225	200	44,595	22,570	22,025
Movers	105	50	55	18,810	9,300	9,510
Non-migrants	35	20	10	11,380	5,690	5,695
Migrants	70	30	45	7,430	3,615	3,815
Internal migrants	70	30	45	6,620	3,225	3,395
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	35	4,740	2,255	2,485
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,885	970	915
External migrants	0	0	0	810	390	415

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cambridge, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba