Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 5 (Campbellton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,250	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,921	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,618	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,512	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,439.10	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,250	12,265	12,990	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	2,935	1,495	1,435	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	835	420	415	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	995	515	485	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	1,105	560	545	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	15,875	7,835	8,040	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	1,165	605	565	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	1,155	605	550	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	1,060	520	535	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	1,055	495	560	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	1,160	570	590	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	1,285	600	680	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	1,700	805	895	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	2,425	1,205	1,225	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	2,560	1,300	1,265	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	2,310	1,135	1,175	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	6,445	2,935	3,510	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	2,180	1,070	1,110	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	1,520	735	780	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	1,115	515	600	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	875	355	520	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	750	255	495	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	480	175	305	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	10	0	5	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.2	11.0	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.9	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	25.5	23.9	27.0	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	48.1	47.1	49.0	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	52.4	51.9	52.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	8,775	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,455	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	335	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,510	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	3,685	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	4,715	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	1,645	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	1,095	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,405	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,320	10,770	11,550	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	12,850	6,440	6,405	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	9,670	4,850	4,815	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	3,180	1,585	1,590	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	9,470	4,325	5,145	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	5,545	2,970	2,575	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	790	360	430	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	1,260	585	680	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	1,870	420	1,460	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,650	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	4,845	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	1,570	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,645	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	6,290	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	4,700	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,590	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,355	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	1,075	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	3,935	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	2,355	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	1,235	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	900	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,355	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,765	2,185	2,580	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,515	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	7,375	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,830	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,545	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,005	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	3,685	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,575	11,920	12,655	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	7,035	3,545	3,490	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	3,675	1,705	1,975	375	180	195
English and French	13,870	6,675	7,190	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,575	11,925	12,650	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	10,320	5,055	5,265	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	14,085	6,790	7,295	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	170	75	95	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,170	6,830	7,345	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	57.7	57.3	58.1	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	11,920	12,650	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	24,005	11,660	12,345	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	23,805	11,555	12,255	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	9,850	4,840	5,010	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	13,950	6,715	7,240	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	205	105	100	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	85	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	25	15	10	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	5	0	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	5	0	0	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	15	10	0	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	5	0	0	465	205	255
Croatian	0	0	0	1,250	580	675
Czech	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	5	0	0	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	5	5	5	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	0	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	40	20	20	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	155	115
Danish	5	0	0	400	195	200
Dutch	15	10	5	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	0	0	0	935	485	445
Gujarati	0	0	5	935	450	490
Hindi	15	5	10	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	10	5	5	860	475	380
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	5	0	0	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	5	0	0	1,185	555	625
Spanish	10	5	5	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	5	5	5	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	5	5	5	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	850	295	550
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	570	260	305	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	530	245	285	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	25	10	15	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	10	0	5	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,575	11,920	12,650	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	23,985	11,665	12,320	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	23,925	11,635	12,290	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	11,310	5,555	5,755	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	12,615	6,080	6,530	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	60	30	30	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	5	5	5	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	805	355	445
Russian	5	0	0	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	5	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	175	230
Hindi	15	5	5	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	5	5	5	410	205	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	5	0	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	0	0	0	380	185	200
Spanish	0	0	0	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	5	0	0	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	590	260	335	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	540	230	310	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	40	20	20	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	0	0	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,575	11,920	12,655	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	19,485	9,500	9,985	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	3,105	1,480	1,625	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	1,835	865	970	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	135	70	65	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	40	15	25	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	95	50	45	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	5	0	0	245	105	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	10	5	10	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,475	10,385	11,095	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,695	10,025	10,675	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	33,513	22,817	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,705	10,020	10,680	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,595	30,252	21,793	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,655	8,515	8,140	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,494	28,595	21,297	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,610	7,630	8,980	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,890	11,573	8,728	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,835	6,655	6,185	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,773	28,725	23,643	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,470	10,350	11,120	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,660	10,005	10,655	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	40,543	29,167	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,665	10,005	10,655	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	34,328	25,765	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	8,480	8,140	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,924	37,847	27,796	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,550	7,610	8,940	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,239	11,143	9,468	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,815	6,720	6,095	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,777	37,143	30,066	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,470	10,350	11,125	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,425	2,680	2,745	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,225	48,653	37,963	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,584	55,817	43,489	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	78.9	72.5	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	61.5	59.1	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	21.1	27.6	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,475	10,385	11,095	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	780	360	420	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	20,700	10,020	10,675	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,240	1,935	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,505	2,715	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,705	2,060	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	1,685	1,490	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,265	955	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	790	515	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	805	540	260	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	780	440	340	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	440	245	195	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	210	140	75	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	595	465	125	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	450	350	105	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	140	115	25	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,475	10,385	11,095	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	775	355	415	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	20,700	10,020	10,680	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,255	2,010	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	4,455	1,620	2,835	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	2,095	2,410	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,590	2,005	1,585	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,055	1,225	830	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	755	420	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	805	435	370	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	330	220	115	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	535	415	120	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	45	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	125	100	30	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	225	180	40	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,475	10,380	11,095	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	8,640	3,725	4,910	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	12,835	6,655	6,185	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	59.8	64.1	55.7	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	955	910	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,220	505	715	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,170	1,110	1,065	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	860	1,040	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	795	785	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	645	580	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	710	425	295	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	585	375	210	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	625	330	295	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	940	650	290	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	350	200	145	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	180	115	65	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	415	335	80	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,515	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,502	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,733	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,912	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,825	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,697	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,191	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,247	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,706	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,690	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,267	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,720	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,358	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,457	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	985	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	620	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,975	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	175	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,515	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	830	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,230	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,610	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,693	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,143	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,312	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,714	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,113	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,928	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,910	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,507	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,610	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,118	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,213	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,500	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,387	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,450	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,557	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,492	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,285	1,990	2,300	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,626	27,872	21,592	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,781	25,372	21,157	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,270	1,860	2,410	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,355	33,671	27,794	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,765	28,939	25,086	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,405	11,870	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,910	7,485	8,430	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	3,240	1,465	1,780	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	3,720	1,585	2,135	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	3,290	1,605	1,685	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	2,920	1,440	1,475	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	8,490	4,390	4,100	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	2,385	1,225	1,155	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	2,145	1,120	1,030	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	1,845	940	900	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	1,315	675	640	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	810	430	380	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,990	11,680	12,305	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	995	515	475	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	14,645	7,175	7,465	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	5,845	2,720	3,125	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,180	2,255	2,920	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	1,005	510	495	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	345	180	160	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,235	1,505	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	1,435	510	925	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.6	19.3	23.7	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.7	28.8	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	35.0	33.7	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	17.2	20.2	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	24.6	18.8	29.6	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,760	835	930	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	325	160	165	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	1,340	645	695	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	90	25	70	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,405	11,875	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	24,405	11,875	12,525	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	20,800	10,160	10,640	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	17,405	8,465	8,940	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	545	260	290	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	50	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	230	230	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	60	30	35	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	20	10	10	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	300	160	140	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	0	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	0	0	0	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Slovak	0	0	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	90	45	45	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	810	440	370
Danish	0	0	10	545	250	295
Dutch	15	0	10	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	75	40	30	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	260	195
Swedish	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	15	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	870	500	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	735	655
Hindi	10	0	0	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	30	20	10	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	10	0	0	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	10	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	15	10	0	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	20	0	15	1,350	665	685
Spanish	165	90	80	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	10	10	0	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	0	0	0	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	35	10	25	925	395	530
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	10	0	0	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	0	0	0	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	10	0	10	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,340	545	795
Lao	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,405	11,875	12,525	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,200	11,775	12,430	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,565	1,835	1,725	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,640	9,935	10,710	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	205	105	100	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,405	11,875	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,960	11,655	12,305	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	385	195	195	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	115	50	65	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	25	0	20	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	90	50	40	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	75	45	35	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	50	30	15	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	45	40	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	30	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	390	195	195	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	50	15	35	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	50	30	25	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	195	195	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	130	50	80	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	0	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	0	0	0	950	445	505
El Salvador	0	0	10	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	15	0	15	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	270	215
Mexico	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	0	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	155	85	70	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	0	0	0	1,775	945	830
Germany	25	15	0	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	0	0	0	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	0	0	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	10	0	10	860	465	395
Poland	0	0	0	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	0	0	0	1,590	770	820
Romania	20	10	15	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	65	35	35	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	0	0	0	125	95	30
Egypt	20	10	15	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	365
Morocco	0	0	0	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	40	25	15	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	10	10	0	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	10	10	0	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	10	0	0	370	215	160
Pakistan	15	10	10	920	505	415
Philippines	0	0	0	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	45	40	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	30	10	20	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	295	295
Europe	0	10	0	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	0	0	0	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,475	710	760
Africa	45	25	20	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	245	130	115
Asia	10	0	0	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	0	0	0	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	10	0	155	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,405	11,875	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	500	245	250	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	655	330	330	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,250	11,300	11,950	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	140	130	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	70	75	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	35	35	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	35	45	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	75	45	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,405	11,875	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	990	1,010	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,930	950	975	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	440	520	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	955	500	450	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,410	10,890	11,520	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,405	11,875	12,525	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	440	505	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,465	11,440	12,025	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,405	11,880	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	445	410	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	830	430	395	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	290	295	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	245	140	100	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,630	795	835	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,555	760	800	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	420	430	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	330	360	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,920	10,630	11,285	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,405	11,880	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	345	160	190	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	15	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	0	0	0	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	175	75	95	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	10	0	10	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	15	10	0	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	60	30	30	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	0	0	0	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	15	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,055	11,720	12,340	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,405	11,875	12,530	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,485	1,245	1,245	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,530	760	770	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	20	15	10	175	80	95
Métis	1,040	530	510	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	16,640	8,025	8,615	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	1,405	680	730	690	380	315
American	50	30	15	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	15,705	7,570	8,135	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	60	35	25	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	11,965	5,775	6,195	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	7,155	3,485	3,665	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	40	10	25	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	3,345	1,610	1,740	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	3,205	1,540	1,665	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	0	0	0	210	100	105
Scottish	2,585	1,215	1,370	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	50	35	15	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	75	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	7,385	3,525	3,865	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	7,385	3,520	3,860	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	515	260	260	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	20	0	15	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	10	0	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	140	65	70	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	390	190	195	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	15	0	10	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	90	105	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	40	25	20	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	20	15	10	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	70	35	35	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	60	25	40	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	105	60	50	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	0	0	0	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	545	270	265
Estonian	0	0	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	20	15	0	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	35	15	15	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	25	10	15	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	10	0	10	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	25	20	10	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	210	100	115	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	160	75	80	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	10	0	0	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	10	765	340	425
Spanish	30	15	15	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	20	10	15	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	15	10	10	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	80	35	50	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	270	155	120
Dominican	0	0	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	120	55	65
Jamaican	35	10	30	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	755	890
Chilean	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Colombian	10	0	0	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	10	0	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	355	460
Salvadorean	10	10	10	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	125	55	70	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	20	10	15	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	105	55	50
North African origins	40	20	20	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	790	415	375
Libyan	10	10	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	10	0	0	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	25	10	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other African origins	65	25	40	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	25	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	225	100	130	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	55	70	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	0	0	0	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	1,075	625	455
Armenian	0	0	0	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	0	0	0	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	95	40	50	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	10	0	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	10	0	0	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	0	0	0	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	60	35	30	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	0	0	0	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	45	25	20	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	15	10	10	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	10	35	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	395
Chinese	30	10	25	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	10	0	10	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	0	0	0	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	0	0	0	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	0	0	0	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	8,970	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	2,505	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	305	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	11,205	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,245	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,605	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,525	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,215	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	2,455	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	2,130	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,765	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,935	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,510	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,485	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,510	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	11,265	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	3,705	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,085	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,715	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,200	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	275	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,510	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,485	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,725	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,690	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	970	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,300	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,235	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,240	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,270	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,295	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,610	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,545	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	511	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	89,886	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	110,786	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,470	10,345	11,120	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,360	3,030	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,075	2,365	2,715	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	4,625	5,375	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,250	1,530	715	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	705	540	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	175	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,260	2,215	3,045	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	110	225	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,155	765	1,385	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	1,575	495	1,075	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	85	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	45	55	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	315	160	160	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,290	6,395	6,895	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,585	1,090	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,375	1,585	1,790	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	3,230	4,015	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,420	925	495	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	845	460	385	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	470	110	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,055	1,710	2,345	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	65	125	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,580	530	1,050	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	1,105	335	775	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	75	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	55	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	245	105	140	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,475	10,345	11,125	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,470	5,720	5,750	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	750	185	565	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	755	190	565	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	80	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	65	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	215	85	130	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,260	710	555
54. History	40	20	20	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	150	530	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	325	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	70	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	105	35	70	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	1,460	350	1,105	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	120	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	325	980	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	20	50	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	140	145	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	130	95	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	50	0	45	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,555	80	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	135	125	10	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	380	20	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	685	665	20	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	990	0	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	425	400	25	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	180	50	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	25	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	115	25	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	2,600	430	2,175	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	65	25	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	350	2,150	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	500	465	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	535	115	425	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	40	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,285	6,395	6,890	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,045	3,165	2,880	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	440	95	340	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	440	100	340	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	60	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	15	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	135	60	80	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	915	515	400
54. History	25	0	15	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	495	115	380	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	35	225	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	60	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	945	270	680
42. Psychology	85	25	60	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	1,095	240	855	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	100	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	220	755	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	0	40	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	120	130	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	40	0	35	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,820	1,760	60	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	105	95	10	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	290	10	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	430	415	15	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	705	10	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	275	255	25	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	140	40	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	20	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	1,980	310	1,675	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	15	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,910	260	1,650	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	710	350	365	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	400	75	330	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	30	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	0	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,470	10,350	11,120	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,725	5,750	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,000	4,630	5,375	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	9,775	4,505	5,270	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	7,955	3,630	4,325	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	880	945	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	120	105	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	15	40	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	10	0	10	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	10	0	0	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	15	10	10	1,950	1,100	850
Other	110	70	40	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,290	6,395	6,895	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,165	2,880	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,240	3,230	4,010	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	7,060	3,145	3,915	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	5,785	2,515	3,270	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	630	645	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	85	100	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	10	35	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	0	0	0	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	15	10	10	1,655	960	695
Other	100	60	40	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,475	10,350	11,120	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	11,335	5,780	5,550	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	9,585	4,615	4,965	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	1,750	1,170	580	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	10,140	4,565	5,575	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	52.8	55.8	49.9	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	44.6	44.6	44.6	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	15.4	20.2	10.5	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,470	10,350	11,125	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,465	4,110	5,350	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	12,005	6,240	5,770	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,535	2,745	2,790	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,470	3,490	2,980	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	37.6	41.3	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,330	5,785	5,550	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	125	160	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,045	5,660	5,385	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	10,335	5,205	5,125	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	710	455	260	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,335	5,785	5,550	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,045	5,655	5,385	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	840	430	410	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,270	245	1,025	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	335	75	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	1,470	300	1,170	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	330	920	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	55	90	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	2,730	1,160	1,575	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,010	1,935	75	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	330	20	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	535	35	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,330	5,780	5,545	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,655	5,390	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	315	40	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	90	0	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	135	120	20	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	795	745	55	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	965	105	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	135	95	35	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	1,635	745	890	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	310	100	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	50	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	205	55	150	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	15	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	140	150	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	205	120	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	755	180	575	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	2,645	565	2,075	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	80	55	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	625	255	370	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	520	270	250	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	760	430	330	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,585	4,615	4,970	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	430	165	265	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	1,030	685	340	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	8,125	3,765	4,355	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,765	4,360	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,805	1,260	1,545	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,770	2,200	2,570	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	120	130	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,155	4,455	4,700	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,995	3,895	4,100	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	225	325	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	45	30	20	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	390	185	210	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	0	0	0	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	170	125	50	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,150	4,455	4,700	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	4,555	2,120	2,435	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,160	1,420	1,745	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	820	515	315	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	285	170	115	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	335	230	100	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,155	4,455	4,700	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	475	180	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,375	915	460	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,680	1,595	2,085	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	565	1,035	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	575	165	410	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,265	735	535	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,405	6,415	5,995	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	10,405	5,485	4,925	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	10,400	5,475	4,930	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	5,285	2,910	2,375	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	5,115	2,570	2,550	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	10	10	10	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,995	930	1,065	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	1,980	930	1,055	965	435	530
English and non-official language	10	0	10	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,405	6,415	5,990	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	6,955	3,720	3,240	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	3,325	1,625	1,700	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	2,105	1,060	1,050	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	10	10	10	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	10	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,220	11,780	12,435	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	22,240	10,835	11,405	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	1,980	945	1,035	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	1,025	490	540	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	955	460	495	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	920	445	480	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	665	320	345	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	260	125	130	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	30	10	15	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,510	11,390	12,120	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	18,140	8,895	9,240	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	5,370	2,490	2,875	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	2,700	1,175	1,525	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	2,670	1,320	1,350	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	2,565	1,275	1,290	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	900	925	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	735	375	360	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	105	45	60	57,500	28,150	29,350