Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zone 5 (Campbellton area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Cowichan Valley, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,250 ... ... 83,739 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,921 ... ... 80,332 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -6.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 12,618 ... ... 37,919 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 11,512 ... ... 35,272 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.6 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,439.10 ... ... 3,474.52 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,250 12,265 12,990 83,735 41,015 42,725
0 to 14 years 2,935 1,495 1,435 12,340 6,285 6,050
0 to 4 years 835 420 415 3,770 1,900 1,865
5 to 9 years 995 515 485 4,270 2,190 2,085
10 to 14 years 1,105 560 545 4,300 2,200 2,095
15 to 64 years 15,875 7,835 8,040 51,335 24,905 26,430
15 to 19 years 1,165 605 565 4,500 2,275 2,225
20 to 24 years 1,155 605 550 3,515 1,855 1,665
25 to 29 years 1,060 520 535 3,600 1,800 1,795
30 to 34 years 1,055 495 560 4,065 1,965 2,095
35 to 39 years 1,160 570 590 4,335 2,070 2,270
40 to 44 years 1,285 600 680 4,535 2,215 2,320
45 to 49 years 1,700 805 895 5,115 2,435 2,680
50 to 54 years 2,425 1,205 1,225 6,680 3,185 3,495
55 to 59 years 2,560 1,300 1,265 7,460 3,505 3,955
60 to 64 years 2,310 1,135 1,175 7,530 3,605 3,930
65 years and over 6,445 2,935 3,510 20,065 9,820 10,245
65 to 69 years 2,180 1,070 1,110 7,195 3,650 3,545
70 to 74 years 1,520 735 780 4,870 2,395 2,480
75 to 79 years 1,115 515 600 3,380 1,685 1,695
80 to 84 years 875 355 520 2,315 1,150 1,165
85 years and over 750 255 495 2,300 940 1,365
85 to 89 years 480 175 305 1,455 660 790
90 to 94 years 220 70 145 660 230 430
95 to 99 years 45 10 35 170 40 130
100 years and over 10 0 5 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.6 12.2 11.0 14.7 15.3 14.2
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.9 61.9 61.3 60.7 61.9
65 years and over 25.5 23.9 27.0 24.0 23.9 24.0
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 2.7 2.3 3.2
Average age of the population 48.1 47.1 49.0 45.7 45.2 46.3
Median age of the population 52.4 51.9 52.9 49.9 49.2 50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 11,510 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,775 ... ... 25,905 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,455 ... ... 7,520 ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Row house 335 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 445 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,350 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 280 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
1 person 3,685 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
2 persons 4,715 ... ... 14,850 ... ...
3 persons 1,645 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
4 persons 1,095 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 24,405 ... ... 81,880 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 22,320 10,770 11,550 71,395 34,725 36,675
Married or living common law 12,850 6,440 6,405 43,845 21,875 21,970
Married 9,670 4,850 4,815 35,315 17,625 17,695
Living common law 3,180 1,585 1,590 8,525 4,250 4,275
Not married and not living common law 9,470 4,325 5,145 27,555 12,855 14,700
Never married 5,545 2,970 2,575 15,275 8,440 6,830
Separated 790 360 430 2,210 985 1,225
Divorced 1,260 585 680 5,575 2,375 3,195
Widowed 1,870 420 1,460 4,505 1,055 3,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,650 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
2 persons 4,845 ... ... 15,770 ... ...
3 persons 1,570 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
4 persons 990 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
5 or more persons 245 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,645 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
Total couple families 6,290 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
Married couples 4,700 ... ... 17,205 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,590 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,355 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
Female parent 1,075 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Male parent 285 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,290 ... ... 21,470 ... ...
Couples without children 3,935 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Couples with children 2,355 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
1 child 1,235 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
2 children 900 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
3 or more children 220 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,355 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
1 child 905 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
2 children 335 ... ... 990 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,765 2,185 2,580 14,680 6,920 7,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 11,515 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,375 ... ... 23,785 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,830 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,545 ... ... 11,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 135 ... ... 725 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,005 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
One-person households 3,685 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 315 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 24,575 11,920 12,655 82,915 40,645 42,270
English only 7,035 3,545 3,490 77,715 38,315 39,400
French only 3,675 1,705 1,975 15 5 15
English and French 13,870 6,675 7,190 4,975 2,235 2,740
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 210 90 115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 24,575 11,925 12,650 82,910 40,645 42,270
English 10,320 5,055 5,265 81,725 40,075 41,655
French 14,085 6,790 7,295 910 450 460
English and French 170 75 95 80 40 40
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 195 80 115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,170 6,830 7,345 950 470 485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 57.7 57.3 58.1 1.1 1.2 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 24,580 11,920 12,650 82,915 40,645 42,270
Single responses 24,005 11,660 12,345 82,260 40,330 41,925
Official languages 23,805 11,555 12,255 76,855 37,820 39,040
English 9,850 4,840 5,010 75,860 37,320 38,540
French 13,950 6,715 7,240 995 495 500
Non-official languages 205 105 100 5,400 2,510 2,885
Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 380 190 195
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 350 175 170
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 320 160 160
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 180 100 85 5,020 2,330 2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 80 45 35
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 75 45 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 25 15 10 60 35 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 100 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 310 85 225
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 250 75 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 115 65 45 3,650 1,755 1,895
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 5 510 235 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slavic languages 15 10 0 490 225 265
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 70 30 40
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 110 55 60
Russian 5 5 5 75 30 45
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 20 2,005 950 1,050
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 35 20
Danish 5 0 0 150 75 70
Dutch 15 10 5 650 285 360
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 15 5 10 1,015 485 530
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 600 305 300
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 575 280 290
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 5 15 10 5
Hindi 15 5 10 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 500 240 260
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 15 10 5
Iranian languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 5 475 230 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 155 85 70
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Romanian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Spanish 10 5 5 225 100 130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 20 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 60 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 355 165 195
Chinese languages 5 5 5 350 155 190
Cantonese 5 5 5 125 60 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 155 70 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 210 105 110
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 90 35 55
Hungarian 0 0 5 115 60 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 570 260 305 655 315 345
English and French 530 245 285 140 70 70
English and non-official language 25 10 15 470 215 250
French and non-official language 10 0 5 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 30 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 24,575 11,920 12,650 82,915 40,645 42,270
Single responses 23,985 11,665 12,320 82,030 40,235 41,790
Official languages 23,925 11,635 12,290 80,685 39,595 41,090
English 11,310 5,555 5,755 80,530 39,530 41,000
French 12,615 6,080 6,530 160 65 90
Non-official languages 60 30 30 1,345 640 705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 30 30 1,310 620 685
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 30 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 35 20 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5 30 15 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 65 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 80 30 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 80 30 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 25 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 5 5 5 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 15 710 335 380
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 60 30 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 0 60 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Russian 5 0 0 20 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 185 90 95
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 40 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 5 110 55 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 335 150 180
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 10 330 150 180
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 15 5 5 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 300 140 165
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 120 50 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 0 0 0 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 50 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 30 20 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 5 195 105 95
Chinese languages 0 0 0 185 95 90
Cantonese 5 0 0 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 95 45 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 590 260 335 885 410 475
English and French 540 230 310 80 45 40
English and non-official language 40 20 20 780 360 425
French and non-official language 0 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 24,575 11,920 12,655 82,910 40,645 42,270
None 19,485 9,500 9,985 79,160 38,940 40,220
English 3,105 1,480 1,625 625 295 330
French 1,835 865 970 820 370 450
Non-official language 135 70 65 2,235 1,005 1,230
Aboriginal 40 15 25 380 180 200
Non-Aboriginal 95 50 45 1,855 825 1,030
English and French 5 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 20 5 10
French and non-official language 10 5 10 60 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,475 10,385 11,095 69,620 33,885 35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,695 10,025 10,675 67,125 32,715 34,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,722 33,513 22,817 32,123 40,201 26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,705 10,020 10,680 67,215 32,780 34,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,595 30,252 21,793 29,120 35,527 24,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,655 8,515 8,140 59,810 29,585 30,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,494 28,595 21,297 28,650 36,916 22,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,610 7,630 8,980 50,005 22,635 27,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,890 11,573 8,728 8,415 9,298 7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,835 6,655 6,185 46,670 23,960 22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,773 28,725 23,643 27,166 33,916 22,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 21,470 10,350 11,120 69,625 33,885 35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,660 10,005 10,655 67,070 32,795 34,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,676 40,543 29,167 41,760 50,506 33,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,665 10,005 10,655 67,140 32,820 34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,912 34,328 25,765 35,477 41,805 29,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,615 8,480 8,140 59,585 29,535 30,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,924 37,847 27,796 39,439 48,758 30,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,550 7,610 8,940 49,980 22,670 27,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,239 11,143 9,468 9,022 9,549 8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,815 6,720 6,095 46,670 23,850 22,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,777 37,143 30,066 37,340 45,411 28,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 21,470 10,350 11,125 69,620 33,890 35,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,425 2,680 2,745 18,150 10,240 7,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,225 48,653 37,963 50,639 58,792 43,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,584 55,817 43,489 56,782 64,192 47,191
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.0 78.9 72.5 84.0 87.1 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.5 61.5 59.1 62.2 65.6 57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.0 21.1 27.6 16.0 12.9 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 21,475 10,385 11,095 69,620 33,890 35,735
Without total income 780 360 420 2,495 1,175 1,325
With total income 20,700 10,020 10,675 67,125 32,715 34,415
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.5 96.2 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,175 1,240 1,935 9,675 4,045 5,630
$10,000 to $19,999 4,225 1,505 2,715 12,090 4,620 7,475
$20,000 to $29,999 3,765 1,705 2,060 9,980 3,905 6,070
$30,000 to $39,999 3,175 1,685 1,490 8,305 3,705 4,600
$40,000 to $49,999 2,220 1,265 955 6,810 3,275 3,540
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 790 515 5,075 2,750 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 805 540 260 4,025 2,505 1,520
$70,000 to $79,999 780 440 340 3,035 1,990 1,050
$80,000 to $89,999 440 245 195 2,320 1,560 765
$90,000 to $99,999 210 140 75 1,680 1,175 505
$100,000 and over 595 465 125 4,120 3,180 945
$100,000 to $149,999 450 350 105 3,090 2,370 715
$150,000 and over 140 115 25 1,040 810 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,475 10,385 11,095 69,620 33,885 35,735
Without after-tax income 775 355 415 2,410 1,110 1,300
With after-tax income 20,700 10,020 10,680 67,210 32,780 34,435
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.5 96.3 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,260 1,255 2,010 10,160 4,275 5,885
$10,000 to $19,999 4,455 1,620 2,835 12,740 4,980 7,765
$20,000 to $29,999 4,500 2,095 2,410 11,625 4,675 6,950
$30,000 to $39,999 3,590 2,005 1,585 9,430 4,315 5,120
$40,000 to $49,999 2,055 1,225 830 7,290 3,775 3,515
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 755 420 5,305 3,280 2,020
$60,000 to $69,999 805 435 370 3,715 2,445 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 330 220 115 2,670 1,820 850
$80,000 and over 535 415 120 4,275 3,220 1,050
$80,000 to $89,999 190 140 45 1,530 1,135 395
$90,000 to $99,999 125 100 30 945 730 220
$100,000 and over 225 180 40 1,795 1,355 435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 21,475 10,380 11,095 69,620 33,885 35,735
Without employment income 8,640 3,725 4,910 22,955 9,930 13,025
With employment income 12,835 6,655 6,185 46,665 23,960 22,710
Percentage with employment income 59.8 64.1 55.7 67.0 70.7 63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,865 955 910 9,940 4,980 4,960
$5,000 to $9,999 1,220 505 715 3,515 1,495 2,020
$10,000 to $19,999 2,170 1,110 1,065 6,045 2,475 3,575
$20,000 to $29,999 1,905 860 1,040 5,195 2,235 2,960
$30,000 to $39,999 1,575 795 785 4,620 1,895 2,730
$40,000 to $49,999 1,230 645 580 3,815 1,785 2,025
$50,000 to $59,999 710 425 295 3,030 1,635 1,395
$60,000 to $69,999 585 375 210 2,555 1,640 910
$70,000 to $79,999 625 330 295 2,170 1,415 755
$80,000 and over 940 650 290 5,775 4,395 1,380
$80,000 to $89,999 350 200 145 1,665 1,115 545
$90,000 to $99,999 180 115 65 1,255 920 335
$100,000 and over 415 335 80 2,855 2,355 495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 11,515 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 48,502 ... ... 65,191 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,683 ... ... 57,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,690 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,733 ... ... 32,260 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,912 ... ... 29,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,825 ... ... 25,715 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,697 ... ... 80,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,191 ... ... 70,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,247 ... ... 79,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,706 ... ... 67,529 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,690 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,267 ... ... 41,099 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,720 ... ... 35,359 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,815 ... ... 25,730 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,358 ... ... 93,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,457 ... ... 79,455 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 455 ... ... 460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 325 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 855 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 770 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 700 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 745 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 780 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 575 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 575 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 985 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 835 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 780 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 620 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 430 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,975 ... ... 9,790 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 845 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 525 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 420 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$200,000 and over 175 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,515 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 455 ... ... 470 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 335 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 895 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 870 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 785 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 840 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 830 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 665 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 645 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 985 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 760 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 420 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,230 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 705 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$150,000 and over 215 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,610 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,693 ... ... 80,328 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,143 ... ... 70,561 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,735 ... ... 12,480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,312 ... ... 75,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,714 ... ... 66,891 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,113 ... ... 105,679 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,928 ... ... 90,842 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,260 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,910 ... ... 45,605 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,507 ... ... 42,441 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,610 ... ... 24,890 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,118 ... ... 93,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,213 ... ... 78,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,730 ... ... 12,455 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,500 ... ... 87,509 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,387 ... ... 74,103 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,450 ... ... 8,220 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,106 ... ... 118,486 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,557 ... ... 99,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,215 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,539 ... ... 53,169 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,492 ... ... 47,314 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,285 1,990 2,300 12,785 6,065 6,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,626 27,872 21,592 29,393 31,533 28,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,781 25,372 21,157 26,972 28,699 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,270 1,860 2,410 12,600 5,925 6,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,355 33,671 27,794 38,267 42,113 34,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,765 28,939 25,086 33,087 35,755 30,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 24,405 11,870 12,530 81,885 40,130 41,750
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,910 7,485 8,430 43,860 20,905 22,950
In the bottom decile 3,240 1,465 1,780 9,955 4,835 5,125
In the second decile 3,720 1,585 2,135 9,230 4,160 5,070
In the third decile 3,290 1,605 1,685 8,435 4,000 4,435
In the fourth decile 2,920 1,440 1,475 8,140 3,950 4,190
In the fifth decile 2,740 1,380 1,355 8,095 3,960 4,130
In the top half of the distribution 8,490 4,390 4,100 38,025 19,225 18,795
In the sixth decile 2,385 1,225 1,155 8,275 4,140 4,135
In the seventh decile 2,145 1,120 1,030 8,165 4,080 4,090
In the eighth decile 1,845 940 900 7,970 4,060 3,915
In the ninth decile 1,315 675 640 7,755 3,975 3,785
In the top decile 810 430 380 5,850 2,975 2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 23,990 11,680 12,305 77,850 38,055 39,790
0 to 17 years 3,495 1,780 1,720 13,650 6,925 6,725
0 to 5 years 995 515 475 4,055 2,040 2,015
18 to 64 years 14,645 7,175 7,465 45,375 21,815 23,560
65 years and over 5,845 2,720 3,125 18,820 9,320 9,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,180 2,255 2,920 11,940 5,550 6,390
0 to 17 years 1,005 510 495 2,895 1,475 1,420
0 to 5 years 345 180 160 925 465 460
18 to 64 years 2,745 1,235 1,505 6,765 3,105 3,655
65 years and over 1,435 510 925 2,285 965 1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.6 19.3 23.7 15.3 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 28.8 28.7 28.8 21.2 21.3 21.1
0 to 5 years (%) 34.7 35.0 33.7 22.8 22.8 22.8
18 to 64 years (%) 18.7 17.2 20.2 14.9 14.2 15.5
65 years and over (%) 24.6 18.8 29.6 12.1 10.4 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,760 835 930 5,240 2,615 2,625
0 to 17 years 325 160 165 1,140 570 565
0 to 5 years 120 60 60 360 185 175
18 to 64 years 1,340 645 695 3,775 1,865 1,905
65 years and over 90 25 70 330 175 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 7.1 7.6 6.7 6.9 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 9.0 9.6 8.4 8.2 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 11.7 12.6 8.9 9.1 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.3 8.3 8.5 8.1
65 years and over (%) 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 24,405 11,875 12,530 81,885 40,135 41,750
Official languages 24,405 11,875 12,525 81,605 40,000 41,605
English 20,800 10,160 10,640 81,580 39,990 41,590
French 17,405 8,465 8,940 4,910 2,180 2,725
Non-official languages 545 260 290 8,085 3,640 4,450
Aboriginal languages 90 35 55 755 370 385
Algonquian languages 75 30 45 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 75 30 50 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 75 30 45 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 10 10 10 10 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 10 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 680 330 345
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 620 310 320
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 465 230 230 7,340 3,270 4,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 115 75 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 35 115 75 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 60 30 35 100 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 120 50 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 20 370 100 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 40
Malagasy 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 325 85 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 300 160 140 5,610 2,585 3,030
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 590 280 305
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 565 270 295
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Czech 0 0 0 120 70 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 120 60 65
Russian 0 0 0 75 20 55
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 25 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 45 45 2,640 1,210 1,430
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 50 65
Danish 0 0 10 135 60 75
Dutch 15 0 10 775 325 450
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 75 40 30 1,515 740 770
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Swedish 0 0 0 140 45 95
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 35 25 15 870 440 430
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 15 815 415 405
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 10 0 0 135 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 670 320 350
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 50 25 30
Iranian languages 10 0 0 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 105 90 1,655 735 920
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 0 255 115 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Romanian 20 0 15 35 20 15
Spanish 165 90 80 1,305 570 740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 160 50 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 60 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 0 40 15 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 160 45 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 10 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 25 85 35 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 405 180 225
Chinese languages 10 0 0 405 180 225
Cantonese 0 0 0 130 50 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 235 100 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 15 60
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 70 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 225 105 120
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 115 45 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 24,405 11,875 12,525 81,885 40,135 41,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,200 11,775 12,430 79,255 38,960 40,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,565 1,835 1,725 14,730 7,480 7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 20,640 9,935 10,710 64,525 31,480 33,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 205 105 100 2,630 1,170 1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 24,405 11,875 12,530 81,880 40,130 41,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 23,960 11,655 12,305 71,240 35,195 36,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 385 195 195 10,285 4,780 5,510
Before 1981 115 50 65 6,520 3,100 3,420
1981 to 1990 25 0 20 1,000 445 555
1991 to 2000 90 50 40 810 345 460
2001 to 2010 75 45 35 1,195 480 710
2001 to 2005 30 10 20 485 190 295
2006 to 2010 50 30 15 705 290 415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 80 45 40 765 405 360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 30 30 350 160 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 390 195 195 10,290 4,775 5,515
Under 5 years 50 15 35 1,400 680 715
5 to 14 years 65 40 25 2,040 1,000 1,050
15 to 24 years 40 25 20 2,630 1,195 1,435
25 to 44 years 180 85 95 3,515 1,580 1,940
45 years and over 50 30 25 705 325 375
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 385 195 195 10,290 4,780 5,510
Americas 130 50 80 1,510 645 870
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 10 10 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mexico 0 0 0 50 25 25
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 25 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 30 60 1,155 475 680
Other places of birth in Americas 20 20 0 180 80 100
Europe 155 85 70 6,550 3,150 3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 15 10
Croatia 0 0 0 40 20 20
France 0 0 0 90 45 45
Germany 25 15 0 710 365 345
Greece 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungary 0 0 0 100 40 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 85 50 40
Italy 0 0 0 105 60 50
Netherlands 10 0 10 675 325 355
Poland 0 0 0 95 40 55
Portugal 0 0 0 45 20 20
Romania 20 10 15 45 25 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 20 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 40 20 3,835 1,840 1,995
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10 590 265 320
Africa 65 35 35 305 145 165
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 15 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 35 15 25
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 165 70 95
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 10 70 40 35
Asia 40 25 15 1,615 675 935
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 190 75 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 15 30
India 10 10 0 480 225 245
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 25 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 55 10 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 90 45 40
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 15 10 10 40 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 335 105 230
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 25 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 65 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 175 75 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 310 170 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 80 45 40 765 405 365
Americas 30 10 20 115 65 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 70 35 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 30 0
Europe 0 10 0 180 95 85
France 0 0 0 20 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 0 90 45 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 40 25 15
Africa 45 25 20 60 30 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 30 10 20
Asia 10 0 0 380 200 180
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 30 25 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 55 35 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 10 0 35 15 20
Philippines 0 0 0 135 65 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 20 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 15 15
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 24,405 11,875 12,530 81,880 40,135 41,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 500 245 250 11,290 5,255 6,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 655 330 330 16,235 7,925 8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,250 11,300 11,950 54,355 26,950 27,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 270 140 130 3,925 1,750 2,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 140 70 75 2,025 930 1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 35 35 865 515 345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 75 35 45 1,165 410 755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 115 75 45 1,640 655 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 10 215 140 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 24,405 11,875 12,530 81,885 40,130 41,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,995 990 1,010 9,660 4,830 4,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,930 950 975 9,490 4,740 4,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 960 440 520 7,315 3,675 3,645
Métis 955 500 450 2,105 1,015 1,090
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 60 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 105 65 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 25 20 65 20 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,410 10,890 11,520 72,220 35,300 36,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 24,405 11,875 12,525 81,880 40,130 41,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 940 440 505 6,550 3,245 3,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 23,465 11,440 12,025 75,330 36,890 38,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 24,405 11,880 12,530 81,880 40,135 41,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 860 445 410 5,150 2,615 2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 830 430 395 5,125 2,605 2,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 580 290 295 4,835 2,440 2,395
Métis single ancestry 245 140 100 265 145 125
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 25 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 25 15 10 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 15 10 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,630 795 835 5,385 2,585 2,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,555 760 800 5,050 2,410 2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 850 420 430 3,230 1,580 1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 695 330 360 1,770 785 985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 45 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 40 35 330 175 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 35 320 170 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 21,920 10,630 11,285 71,350 34,930 36,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 24,405 11,880 12,530 81,885 40,130 41,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 345 160 190 3,805 1,725 2,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 50 30 15 1,260 650 610
Chinese 0 0 0 660 285 380
Black 175 75 95 305 145 160
Filipino 10 0 10 475 150 325
Latin American 15 10 0 150 65 85
Arab 60 30 30 95 60 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 10 240 90 155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 35 15 15
Korean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Japanese 0 0 0 265 110 155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 85 40 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 0 15 140 60 80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,055 11,720 12,340 78,075 38,405 39,670
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 24,405 11,875 12,530 81,880 40,135 41,750
North American Aboriginal origins 2,485 1,245 1,245 10,540 5,200 5,335
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,530 760 770 8,420 4,200 4,220
Inuit 20 15 10 90 75 20
Métis 1,040 530 510 2,385 1,110 1,275
Other North American origins 16,640 8,025 8,615 22,815 11,270 11,550
Acadian 1,405 680 730 70 15 55
American 50 30 15 1,750 885 870
Canadian 15,705 7,570 8,135 21,410 10,580 10,825
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 95 45 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 60 35 25 65 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 11,965 5,775 6,195 64,810 31,435 33,380
British Isles origins 7,155 3,485 3,665 50,200 24,160 26,045
Channel Islander 40 10 25 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 3,345 1,610 1,740 33,550 15,805 17,745
Irish 3,205 1,540 1,665 15,875 7,245 8,625
Manx 0 0 0 60 20 35
Scottish 2,585 1,215 1,370 22,820 10,785 12,040
Welsh 50 35 15 3,105 1,515 1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 115 45 75 2,630 1,190 1,445
French origins 7,385 3,525 3,865 8,530 3,945 4,580
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 7,385 3,520 3,860 8,525 3,945 4,580
Western European origins (except French origins) 515 260 260 17,220 8,355 8,865
Austrian 20 0 15 895 450 445
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 10 0 545 275 270
Dutch 140 65 70 5,205 2,470 2,740
Flemish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 15
German 390 190 195 11,595 5,615 5,980
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 15 0 10 530 260 270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 200 90 105 8,550 3,955 4,600
Danish 40 25 20 1,600 750 855
Finnish 20 15 10 960 425 535
Icelandic 0 0 0 705 360 340
Norwegian 70 35 35 3,155 1,425 1,730
Swedish 60 25 40 2,660 1,215 1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 360 165 190
Eastern European origins 105 60 50 9,405 4,560 4,845
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 400 170 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 255 115 145
Estonian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Hungarian 20 15 0 825 420 405
Latvian 0 0 0 125 45 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 145 65 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Polish 35 15 15 2,645 1,365 1,280
Romanian 25 10 15 425 230 195
Russian 10 0 10 1,615 775 845
Slovak 0 0 0 135 65 70
Ukrainian 25 20 10 4,200 2,005 2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern European origins 210 100 115 4,285 2,060 2,230
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 255 135 115
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 305 155 145
Italian 160 75 80 2,570 1,220 1,350
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 470 230 235
Serbian 0 0 0 70 55 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Slovenian 0 0 10 40 20 15
Spanish 30 15 15 605 270 335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 95 55 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 20 10 15 510 260 245
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 15 10 10 245 125 115
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 225 115 110
Caribbean origins 80 35 50 265 125 140
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 25 10 15
Dominican 0 0 0 20 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 35 10 30 100 40 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 35 10 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 25 10 10 475 220 255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chilean 0 0 0 70 20 55
Colombian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 0 0 0 180 85 90
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 10 10 10 35 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 15
African origins 125 55 70 505 255 245
Central and West African origins 20 10 15 40 20 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins 40 20 20 60 35 25
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 15 15 10 10
Libyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 10 0 0 30 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 10 10 205 80 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Malagasy 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 145 40 105
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 65 25 40 200 120 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 0 15 30 15 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 20 25 170 110 60
Asian origins 225 100 130 3,790 1,735 2,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 125 55 70 315 180 135
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 15 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 20 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 95 40 50 95 50 40
Palestinian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Syrian 10 0 0 60 40 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 25 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 60 35 30 1,375 695 680
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 25 20 1,220 635 590
Goan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pakistani 15 10 10 55 10 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 50 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 10 35 2,070 850 1,220
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 30 10 25 845 365 485
Filipino 10 0 10 555 195 365
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Japanese 0 0 0 335 140 195
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 95 60 40
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 90 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 160 65 95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oceania origins 0 0 0 605 315 290
Australian 0 0 0 290 135 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 160 105 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 155 70 85
Fijian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 105 40 70
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Owner 8,970 ... ... 27,250 ... ...
Renter 2,505 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Condominium 305 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Not condominium 11,205 ... ... 32,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,245 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,605 ... ... 13,520 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,525 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 11,510 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,215 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
5 rooms 2,455 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
6 rooms 2,130 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
7 rooms 1,765 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,935 ... ... 11,695 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 11,485 ... ... 34,975 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 11,510 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Suitable 11,265 ... ... 34,220 ... ...
Not suitable 245 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 11,510 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1960 or before 3,705 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,085 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,715 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,200 ... ... 7,030 ... ...
2001 to 2005 245 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
2006 to 2010 290 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 275 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 10,485 ... ... 32,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,025 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 11,510 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,725 ... ... 20,160 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,690 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 85 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 11,510 ... ... 35,270 ... ...
15 to 24 years 250 ... ... 520 ... ...
25 to 34 years 970 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,300 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,235 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,840 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,240 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,270 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
85 years and over 400 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 11,295 ... ... 33,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,610 ... ... 25,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,685 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,545 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,855 ... ... 26,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 43.1 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 511 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 659 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 89,886 ... ... 376,759 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 110,786 ... ... 424,941 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,465 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 23.3 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.4 ... ... 44.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 535 ... ... 877 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 558 ... ... 940 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,470 10,345 11,120 69,625 33,885 35,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,395 3,360 3,030 12,635 6,635 6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,075 2,365 2,715 20,155 9,610 10,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,000 4,625 5,375 36,835 17,645 19,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,250 1,530 715 8,675 6,585 2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,245 705 540 3,410 1,985 1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,005 825 175 5,275 4,595 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,260 2,215 3,045 14,245 5,195 9,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 335 110 225 2,815 960 1,855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,155 765 1,385 11,095 4,900 6,195
Bachelor's degree 1,575 495 1,075 6,890 2,855 4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 50 85 990 425 575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 45 55 395 225 170
Master's degree 315 160 160 2,455 1,145 1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 365 245 120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 13,290 6,395 6,895 42,580 20,330 22,245
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,675 1,585 1,090 5,300 3,060 2,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,375 1,585 1,790 12,295 6,020 6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,245 3,230 4,015 24,980 11,255 13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,420 925 495 5,715 4,290 1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 845 460 385 2,185 1,245 940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 470 110 3,530 3,045 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,055 1,710 2,345 10,045 3,530 6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 65 125 1,880 595 1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,580 530 1,050 7,345 2,840 4,505
Bachelor's degree 1,105 335 775 4,775 1,860 2,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 120 45 75 660 225 430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 45 55 265 115 150
Master's degree 245 105 140 1,500 580 920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 145 55 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,475 10,345 11,125 69,620 33,890 35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,470 5,720 5,750 32,790 16,245 16,545
Education 750 185 565 3,030 830 2,200
13. Education 755 190 565 3,030 830 2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 110 30 80 1,185 520 665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 200 170 30
50. Visual and performing arts 95 35 65 985 355 630
Humanities 215 85 130 1,480 590 890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 155 40 120
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 415 135 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 35 30 355 130 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 210 130 75
54. History 40 20 20 205 105 100
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 50 15 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 680 150 530 3,470 1,085 2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 85 25 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 15 240 100 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 360 35 325 775 40 730
22. Legal professions and studies 90 20 70 570 165 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 50 0 50
42. Psychology 105 35 70 660 205 450
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 1,085 550 535
Business, management and public administration 1,460 350 1,105 5,920 1,810 4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 120 575 170 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,310 325 980 5,340 1,645 3,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 20 50 1,040 600 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 30 470 250 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 195 105 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 260 205 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 100 45 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 140 145 765 460 305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 130 95 580 365 215
25. Library science 50 0 45 65 20 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 115 70 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,630 2,555 80 8,820 8,295 525
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 120 65 55
14. Engineering 135 125 10 855 745 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 395 380 20 1,405 1,210 195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 685 665 20 2,515 2,440 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 995 990 0 2,555 2,520 35
48. Precision production 425 400 25 1,370 1,315 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 180 50 1,375 950 425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 65 25 675 420 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 115 25 700 530 170
Health and related fields 2,600 430 2,175 6,980 1,040 5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 65 25 345 105 240
51. Health professions and related programs 2,495 350 2,150 6,525 870 5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 10 105 65 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 965 500 465 2,760 1,455 1,305
12. Personal and culinary services 535 115 425 1,675 515 1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 40 10
43. Security and protective services 170 135 40 285 195 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 255 255 0 750 700 50
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 13,285 6,395 6,890 42,575 20,330 22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,045 3,165 2,880 17,600 9,075 8,520
Education 440 95 340 1,710 355 1,355
13. Education 440 100 340 1,705 355 1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 80 25 60 850 350 500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 15 120 85 35
50. Visual and performing arts 70 25 40 730 265 465
Humanities 135 60 80 890 350 545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 15 85 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 240 75 165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 25 20 260 95 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 45 35 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 115 65 50
54. History 25 0 15 120 60 60
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 495 115 380 2,505 660 1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 20 190 70 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 35 225 625 35 590
22. Legal professions and studies 75 20 60 425 85 340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 45 0 45
42. Psychology 85 25 60 405 125 280
45. Social sciences 35 20 15 755 335 425
Business, management and public administration 1,095 240 855 4,075 1,165 2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 20 100 410 95 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 970 220 755 3,655 1,075 2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 0 40 665 320 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 0 25 330 145 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 140 60 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 10 145 100 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 250 120 130 530 300 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 115 95 455 275 185
25. Library science 40 0 35 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,820 1,760 60 5,855 5,450 405
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 90 35 55
14. Engineering 105 95 10 500 425 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 300 290 10 900 760 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 430 415 15 1,830 1,760 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 705 705 10 1,635 1,615 20
48. Precision production 275 255 25 900 865 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 180 140 40 970 625 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 80 55 20 470 275 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 80 20 500 350 150
Health and related fields 1,980 310 1,675 4,995 725 4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 30 15 245 70 175
51. Health professions and related programs 1,910 260 1,650 4,680 620 4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 70 30 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 710 350 365 1,925 955 965
12. Personal and culinary services 400 75 330 1,245 390 850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 10
43. Security and protective services 110 85 30 200 125 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 195 0 455 415 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,470 10,350 11,120 69,620 33,890 35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,470 5,725 5,750 32,790 16,245 16,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,000 4,630 5,375 36,835 17,640 19,190
Location of study inside Canada 9,775 4,505 5,270 32,550 15,575 16,965
Same as province or territory of residence 7,955 3,630 4,325 24,195 11,260 12,935
Different than province or territory of residence 1,825 880 945 8,345 4,310 4,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 120 105 4,285 2,065 2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 15 40 1,150 570 575
Philippines 10 0 10 175 35 140
India 10 0 0 130 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 10 1,515 750 765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 15 30
France 15 10 10 25 10 15
Other 110 70 40 1,235 610 630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 13,290 6,395 6,895 42,580 20,330 22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,045 3,165 2,880 17,595 9,075 8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,240 3,230 4,010 24,980 11,255 13,725
Location of study inside Canada 7,060 3,145 3,915 22,820 10,335 12,485
Same as province or territory of residence 5,785 2,515 3,270 17,915 7,895 10,020
Different than province or territory of residence 1,275 630 645 4,905 2,435 2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 185 85 100 2,160 925 1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 10 35 630 275 355
Philippines 0 0 0 160 30 130
India 0 0 0 80 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 555 250 305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 50 20 30
France 15 10 10 15 10 10
Other 100 60 40 675 305 370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 21,475 10,350 11,120 69,620 33,885 35,735
In the labour force 11,335 5,780 5,550 39,945 20,475 19,470
Employed 9,585 4,615 4,965 36,980 18,775 18,205
Unemployed 1,750 1,170 580 2,965 1,700 1,265
Not in the labour force 10,140 4,565 5,575 29,680 13,420 16,265
Participation rate 52.8 55.8 49.9 57.4 60.4 54.5
Employment rate 44.6 44.6 44.6 53.1 55.4 50.9
Unemployment rate 15.4 20.2 10.5 7.4 8.3 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 21,470 10,350 11,125 69,625 33,890 35,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,465 4,110 5,350 27,680 12,260 15,420
Worked 12,005 6,240 5,770 41,940 21,625 20,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,535 2,745 2,790 18,740 10,605 8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,470 3,490 2,980 23,200 11,025 12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.4 37.6 41.3 41.6 41.6 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,330 5,785 5,550 39,945 20,470 19,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 125 160 900 440 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,045 5,660 5,385 39,040 20,030 19,015
Employee 10,335 5,205 5,125 32,260 16,160 16,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 710 455 260 6,785 3,870 2,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,335 5,785 5,550 39,945 20,470 19,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 130 160 895 440 455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,045 5,655 5,385 39,040 20,030 19,015
0 Management occupations 840 430 410 4,440 2,600 1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,270 245 1,025 5,100 1,105 3,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 405 335 75 2,080 1,645 435
3 Health occupations 1,470 300 1,170 2,865 495 2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,245 330 920 4,340 1,350 2,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 140 55 90 1,210 455 755
6 Sales and service occupations 2,730 1,160 1,575 9,035 3,290 5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,010 1,935 75 6,980 6,630 355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 330 20 1,610 1,300 310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 570 535 35 1,385 1,170 220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,330 5,780 5,545 39,945 20,475 19,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 130 160 900 440 460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,655 5,390 39,045 20,030 19,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 355 315 40 1,990 1,420 570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 90 0 320 280 40
22 Utilities 135 120 20 185 150 35
23 Construction 795 745 55 3,805 3,380 425
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 965 105 2,910 2,410 505
41 Wholesale trade 135 95 35 865 630 235
44-45 Retail trade 1,635 745 890 5,030 2,170 2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 405 310 100 1,425 1,125 300
51 Information and cultural industries 115 65 50 495 260 235
52 Finance and insurance 205 55 150 1,110 335 775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 55 35 15 625 335 285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 290 140 150 2,240 1,080 1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 35 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 320 205 120 1,845 1,095 750
61 Educational services 755 180 575 2,755 770 1,985
62 Health care and social assistance 2,645 565 2,075 4,985 920 4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 135 80 55 900 380 515
72 Accommodation and food services 625 255 370 2,970 1,085 1,885
81 Other services (except public administration) 520 270 250 1,935 815 1,120
91 Public administration 760 430 330 2,615 1,355 1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,585 4,615 4,970 36,980 18,775 18,205
Worked at home 430 165 265 3,915 1,740 2,175
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 115 70 45
No fixed workplace address 1,030 685 340 5,980 4,610 1,370
Worked at usual place 8,125 3,765 4,355 26,970 12,350 14,615
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,125 3,765 4,360 26,970 12,350 14,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,805 1,260 1,545 7,805 3,385 4,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,770 2,200 2,570 11,745 4,945 6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 245 120 130 7,085 3,745 3,340
Commute to a different province or territory 305 185 120 330 275 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,155 4,455 4,700 32,950 16,960 15,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,995 3,895 4,100 27,540 14,270 13,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 225 325 1,950 965 985
Public transit 45 30 20 630 325 310
Walked 390 185 210 1,775 740 1,030
Bicycle 0 0 0 355 220 140
Other method 170 125 50 695 445 250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,150 4,455 4,700 32,950 16,960 15,990
Less than 15 minutes 4,555 2,120 2,435 11,405 4,940 6,460
15 to 29 minutes 3,160 1,420 1,745 10,315 5,205 5,115
30 to 44 minutes 820 515 315 5,035 2,830 2,205
45 to 59 minutes 285 170 115 2,550 1,535 1,010
60 minutes and over 335 230 100 3,650 2,460 1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,155 4,455 4,700 32,950 16,960 15,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 655 475 180 2,575 1,885 685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,375 915 460 6,340 4,055 2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,680 1,595 2,085 8,635 4,590 4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,600 565 1,035 6,905 2,495 4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 575 165 410 3,465 1,200 2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,265 735 535 5,025 2,740 2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,405 6,415 5,995 43,505 22,325 21,180
Single responses 10,405 5,485 4,925 43,385 22,285 21,100
Official languages 10,400 5,475 4,930 43,320 22,250 21,070
English 5,285 2,910 2,375 43,255 22,250 21,000
French 5,115 2,570 2,550 70 0 70
Non-official languages 10 10 10 65 40 25
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 60 35 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,995 930 1,065 120 35 85
English and French 1,980 930 1,055 35 0 35
English and non-official language 10 0 10 70 30 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,405 6,415 5,990 43,510 22,325 21,185
None 6,955 3,720 3,240 42,715 22,015 20,695
English 3,325 1,625 1,700 110 20 95
French 2,105 1,060 1,050 250 125 125
Non-official language 10 10 10 400 145 255
Aboriginal 10 0 0 140 45 100
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 250 95 155
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 24,220 11,780 12,435 81,215 39,810 41,405
Non-movers 22,240 10,835 11,405 70,355 34,600 35,750
Movers 1,980 945 1,035 10,860 5,210 5,655
Non-migrants 1,025 490 540 4,390 2,165 2,230
Migrants 955 460 495 6,470 3,050 3,425
Internal migrants 920 445 480 6,095 2,865 3,235
Intraprovincial migrants 665 320 345 4,775 2,250 2,530
Interprovincial migrants 260 125 130 1,320 615 705
External migrants 30 10 15 375 185 185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,510 11,390 12,120 78,145 38,255 39,890
Non-movers 18,140 8,895 9,240 48,820 24,120 24,700
Movers 5,370 2,490 2,875 29,330 14,135 15,195
Non-migrants 2,700 1,175 1,525 11,960 5,875 6,085
Migrants 2,670 1,320 1,350 17,365 8,255 9,105
Internal migrants 2,565 1,275 1,290 16,225 7,720 8,500
Intraprovincial migrants 1,830 900 925 12,500 5,965 6,540
Interprovincial migrants 735 375 360 3,720 1,755 1,965
External migrants 105 45 60 1,145 540 605

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zone 5 (Campbellton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Cowichan Valley, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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