Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rothesay, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	11,659	...	...	40,745	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	11,892 ^r	...	...	40,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,816	...	...	19,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,636	...	...	18,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	335.8	...	...	380.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.72	...	...	107.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	11,660	5,630	6,030	40,745	19,775	20,975
0 to 14 years	2,000	1,010	990	5,515	2,870	2,640
0 to 4 years	560	285	280	1,970	1,025	940
5 to 9 years	635	320	310	1,880	975	900
10 to 14 years	800	405	400	1,670	865	800
15 to 64 years	7,595	3,675	3,920	25,545	12,670	12,875
15 to 19 years	815	440	380	1,965	995	970
20 to 24 years	695	370	325	2,470	1,260	1,210
25 to 29 years	505	250	255	2,420	1,240	1,180
30 to 34 years	555	260	290	2,175	1,100	1,075
35 to 39 years	650	295	360	2,310	1,170	1,135
40 to 44 years	815	375	440	2,050	1,035	1,015
45 to 49 years	875	420	455	2,335	1,115	1,215
50 to 54 years	980	470	515	3,155	1,525	1,625
55 to 59 years	865	405	460	3,495	1,695	1,800
60 to 64 years	835	395	435	3,180	1,530	1,645
65 years and over	2,065	950	1,120	9,685	4,225	5,455
65 to 69 years	705	320	385	2,900	1,380	1,525
70 to 74 years	550	275	280	2,475	1,125	1,350
75 to 79 years	365	160	200	1,630	710	920
80 to 84 years	265	120	140	1,265	525	740
85 years and over	185	70	115	1,405	485	920
85 to 89 years	125	55	75	895	340	550
90 to 94 years	40	10	35	400	125	270
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	100	20	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.3	65.0	62.7	64.1	61.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.6	23.8	21.4	26.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	1.9	3.4	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.5	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.7	48.3	46.0	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
Single-detached house	3,560	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,060	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	630	...	...	5,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 persons	1,795	...	...	6,850	...	...
3 persons	745	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	735	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,590	...	...	38,910	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	9,660	4,620	5,040	35,235	16,900	18,330
Married or living common law	6,260	3,125	3,135	18,815	9,415	9,405
Married	5,515	2,750	2,760	10,400	5,210	5,190
Living common law	750	375	375	8,415	4,200	4,215
Not married and not living common law	3,395	1,495	1,905	16,415	7,485	8,925
Never married	2,210	1,155	1,055	9,910	5,340	4,575
Separated	245	95	150	540	245	300
Divorced	485	145	340	3,100	1,250	1,850
Widowed	455	100	360	2,855	660	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,590	...	...	11,275	...	...
2 persons	1,870	...	...	6,810	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	2,305	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,590	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total couple families	3,095	...	...	9,100	...	...
Married couples	2,725	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	375	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	495	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	385	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	9,100	...	...
Couples without children	1,550	...	...	5,380	...	...
Couples with children	1,545	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	2,175	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	140	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	515	835	8,905	4,265	4,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
One-census-family households	3,475	...	...	11,010	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,500	...	...	5,275	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,975	...	...	5,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	7,485	...	...
One-person households	1,020	...	...	6,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	11,660	5,630	6,030	39,670	19,290	20,380
English only	9,270	4,605	4,665	175	100	75
French only	5	0	5	25,030	11,460	13,565
English and French	2,355	1,010	1,350	14,435	7,715	6,725
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	11,660	5,630	6,030	39,675	19,290	20,385
English	11,135	5,405	5,730	1,295	665	635
French	450	195	255	38,150	18,515	19,630
English and French	45	15	30	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	30	10	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	470	205	270	1,395	715	680
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.0	3.6	4.5	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	11,655	5,630	6,030	39,675	19,290	20,380
Single responses	11,550	5,570	5,975	39,210	19,065	20,145
Official languages	11,100	5,350	5,750	38,640	18,775	19,865
English	10,640	5,150	5,490	1,160	585	575
French	465	200	265	37,480	18,195	19,285
Non-official languages	440	220	225	570	290	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	220	220	565	285	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	100	65	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	295	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	195	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	15	0	10
Romanian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Spanish	30	15	15	110	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	30	15	20
Chinese languages	65	35	35	35	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	460	220	240
English and French	70	30	40	395	190	205
English and non-official language	35	25	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	11,660	5,630	6,030	39,670	19,290	20,385
Single responses	11,550	5,590	5,960	39,100	19,000	20,100
Official languages	11,305	5,465	5,840	38,875	18,900	19,980
English	11,080	5,355	5,720	920	470	455
French	225	105	120	37,955	18,430	19,520
Non-official languages	240	125	115	225	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	120	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	110	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	20	15	15
Chinese languages	65	30	30	25	10	10
Cantonese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	20	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	40	70	570	295	285
English and French	35	10	25	405	195	210
English and non-official language	70	30	35	20	15	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	11,660	5,630	6,030	39,670	19,285	20,385
None	11,010	5,335	5,680	36,770	17,830	18,940
English	215	105	115	2,075	1,060	1,015
French	290	120	170	550	270	285
Non-official language	135	70	65	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	65	195	105	95
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	5	0	45	20	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,600	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,110	4,360	4,750	32,455	15,760	16,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	53,527	34,324	29,972	35,842	24,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,115	4,360	4,755	32,475	15,755	16,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	45,594	30,558	27,308	31,686	23,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,575	4,210	4,360	27,330	13,805	13,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,735	50,148	31,353	27,091	33,586	21,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,780	2,250	3,530	26,215	12,105	14,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	8,327	5,996	8,905	8,469	9,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,805	3,510	3,290	21,715	11,595	10,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,901	49,952	32,037	28,242	32,560	24,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	9,595	4,590	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	4,360	4,770	32,425	15,715	16,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,740	71,552	45,119	36,064	42,636	29,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,135	4,360	4,775	32,440	15,715	16,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	55,269	37,247	30,654	35,461	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,620	4,220	4,405	27,350	13,805	13,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,646	69,088	42,772	33,619	40,585	26,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	2,300	3,555	26,170	11,985	14,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,045	8,850	7,525	9,551	9,151	9,889
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	3,465	3,340	21,715	11,535	10,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,630	67,549	41,226	33,705	38,128	28,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	9,595	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,185	17,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,455	1,910	1,545	9,025	4,890	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,944	74,105	52,078	43,445	49,874	38,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,967	88,331	60,668	48,876	55,026	41,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	94.0	87.7	78.7	83.5	72.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.7	75.2	61.6	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.5	5.9	12.3	21.3	16.5	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	9,600	4,590	5,000	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without total income	490	235	255	970	435	540
With total income	9,105	4,355	4,750	32,460	15,755	16,705
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	95.0	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	435	650	3,730	1,510	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	385	790	6,850	2,420	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	410	680	5,670	2,430	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	925	360	570	4,855	2,490	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	975	460	520	3,895	2,035	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	765	390	370	2,465	1,475	990
$60,000 to $69,999	615	305	315	1,645	1,010	635
$70,000 to $79,999	495	245	255	1,260	805	460
$80,000 to $89,999	430	240	190	795	575	225
$90,000 to $99,999	305	200	105	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	1,235	935	300	840	665	175
$100,000 to $149,999	720	530	195	660	525	130
$150,000 and over	515	405	105	185	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,595	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without after-tax income	480	235	245	955	435	530
With after-tax income	9,115	4,360	4,760	32,470	15,760	16,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	97.1	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	445	725	3,880	1,535	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	410	825	7,200	2,565	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	495	775	6,980	3,195	3,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,255	535	715	5,970	3,120	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	545	545	3,720	2,150	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	855	435	420	2,185	1,360	830
$60,000 to $69,999	640	330	310	1,320	905	410
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	550	405	145
$80,000 and over	1,155	875	275	660	520	145
$80,000 to $89,999	285	205	80	260	215	45
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	145	115	25
$100,000 and over	660	515	140	255	185	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	9,600	4,595	5,000	33,430	16,190	17,240
Without employment income	2,790	1,080	1,710	11,715	4,590	7,120
With employment income	6,805	3,510	3,290	21,710	11,595	10,120
Percentage with employment income	70.9	76.4	65.8	64.9	71.6	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	890	435	455	3,285	2,000	1,285
$5,000 to $9,999	495	235	260	1,585	645	940
$10,000 to $19,999	760	310	455	3,380	1,380	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	660	270	385	3,085	1,440	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	600	225	380	2,900	1,410	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	610	280	330	2,260	1,225	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	475	250	230	1,535	930	605
$60,000 to $69,999	430	215	215	1,195	745	450
$70,000 to $79,999	415	210	205	965	615	350
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,080	380	1,515	1,200	315
$80,000 to $89,999	325	175	145	600	455	150
$90,000 to $99,999	225	150	75	335	265	75
$100,000 and over	910	760	155	575	485	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,623	...	...	50,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	45,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,581	...	...	26,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,762	...	...	24,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,228	...	...	60,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	62,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,323	...	...	53,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,399	...	...	34,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,022	...	...	29,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...	11,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,698	...	...	79,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,172	...	...	67,431	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	1,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	1,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	1,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	525	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,640	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	340	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,555	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,833	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	61,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	5,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,574	...	...	63,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,686	...	...	55,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,820	...	...	98,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	83,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	46,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,171	...	...	42,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,550	...	...	11,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,145	...	...	79,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,427	...	...	67,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,559	...	...	72,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,110	...	...	61,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,929	...	...	105,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	87,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	2,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,588	...	...	52,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,125	...	...	46,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,190	455	735	8,175	3,905	4,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,216	47,168	37,909	25,203	29,370	22,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,883	40,128	33,440	23,867	26,647	22,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,185	450	740	8,190	3,865	4,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,326	52,168	46,001	32,483	36,414	28,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,187	42,482	38,799	27,937	30,465	25,675
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	11,590	5,600	5,995	38,910	19,040	19,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,280	1,970	2,310	25,410	12,060	13,350
In the bottom decile	730	330	400	4,340	1,985	2,365
In the second decile	725	315	410	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	775	355	415	5,570	2,720	2,850
In the fourth decile	970	460	515	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the fifth decile	1,080	505	570	4,835	2,425	2,410
In the top half of the distribution	7,315	3,630	3,680	13,500	6,980	6,520
In the sixth decile	1,100	525	570	4,200	2,120	2,080
In the seventh decile	1,320	645	675	3,590	1,850	1,740
In the eighth decile	1,405	695	710	2,805	1,480	1,325
In the ninth decile	1,580	805	775	1,900	1,020	890
In the top decile	1,905	955	950	1,005	510	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,915	19,040	19,870
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,265	1,230	6,540	3,390	3,155
0 to 5 years	665	330	335	2,355	1,235	1,125
18 to 64 years	7,040	3,385	3,655	24,210	11,965	12,250
65 years and over	2,060	950	1,115	8,160	3,690	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,105	495	610	6,905	2,940	3,970
0 to 17 years	345	185	160	1,285	655	635
0 to 5 years	110	50	55	445	215	230
18 to 64 years	625	280	340	3,955	1,770	2,190
65 years and over	140	35	105	1,670	520	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	17.7	15.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	14.6	13.0	19.6	19.3	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	15.2	16.4	18.9	17.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.3	16.3	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	3.7	9.4	20.5	14.1	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	465	215	250	3,460	1,645	1,815
0 to 17 years	155	85	65	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	220	105	110
18 to 64 years	290	120	165	2,660	1,265	1,395
65 years and over	20	5	15	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	8.9	8.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.7	5.3	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	7.5	9.3	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.5	4.5	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.5	1.3	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
Official languages	11,575	5,585	5,985	38,850	19,030	19,820
English	11,570	5,585	5,985	14,470	7,725	6,745
French	2,345	1,000	1,345	38,675	18,935	19,740
Non-official languages	685	365	315	1,420	700	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	370	315	1,420	700	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	245	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	235	130	105
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	225	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	240	195	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	60	35	95	50	45
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	20	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	100	820	400	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	105	55	55
Portuguese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Romanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Spanish	155	65	85	665	310	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	20	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	60	25	35
Chinese languages	50	25	25	60	20	35
Cantonese	15	0	10	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	11,590	5,595	5,995	38,915	19,040	19,870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	11,225	5,445	5,775	38,585	18,885	19,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,430	1,250	1,185	6,545	3,435	3,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,790	4,200	4,590	32,040	15,450	16,595
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	370	150	215	325	155	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,765	5,175	5,590	37,875	18,565	19,310
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	780	400	380	950	435	515
Before 1981	310	160	155	330	145	185
1981 to 1990	85	60	30	150	85	65
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	140	45	95
2001 to 2010	100	50	45	245	125	120
2001 to 2005	35	10	25	140	65	75
2006 to 2010	65	40	25	105	60	45
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	210	95	110	90	45	50
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	40	25	20	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	780	405	380	950	435	515
Under 5 years	100	50	45	165	65	95
5 to 14 years	160	80	80	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	95	50	45	200	85	115
25 to 44 years	340	175	170	370	190	180
45 years and over	80	40	40	50	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	780	405	380	950	435	515
Americas	150	80	70	190	50	145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	90	50	40	90	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	20	30
Europe	330	170	155	390	210	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	150	90	60
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	20
Greece	10	10	10	20	15	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	35	15	15
Poland	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portugal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	205	105	100	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	50	20	30
Africa	35	20	10	215	120	100
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	65	30	30
Asia	255	130	125	145	55	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	25	25	45	10	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	210	95	110	90	45	50
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	30	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	140	75	65	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	905	485	420	1,070	485	585
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,030	490	540	1,235	595	645
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,655	4,625	5,025	36,605	17,960	18,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	505	270	230	630	300	335
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	355	195	160	275	160	115
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	125	105	20	135	100	30
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	225	95	135	140	60	85
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	105	45	50	295	105	190
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	50	25	20	50	25	25
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	120	65	55	460	210	250
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	120	60	55	405	200	205
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	25	15	180	90	90
Métis	80	35	45	220	110	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	10	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,470	5,535	5,930	38,450	18,830	19,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	155	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,580	5,595	5,985	38,750	18,990	19,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	11,590	5,600	5,995	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	395	185	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	390	185	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	0	330	170	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	55	15	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	375	175	200	1,265	620	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	375	175	200	1,230	605	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	140	155	1,030	510	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	195	90	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,215	5,420	5,795	37,250	18,235	19,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	11,590	5,595	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	445	235	215	670	330	345
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	80	35	45	20	0	15
Chinese	70	35	30	70	25	45
Black	65	40	20	185	90	90
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin American	20	0	15	85	35	50
Arab	0	0	0	190	115	80
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	0	15	55	25	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	0	25	15	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	11,145	5,365	5,775	38,235	18,715	19,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	11,590	5,600	5,990	38,910	19,040	19,870
North American Aboriginal origins	375	180	200	1,660	805	850
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	145	155	1,395	695	705
Inuit	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	75	35	45	285	120	165
Other North American origins	4,875	2,345	2,530	30,655	14,955	15,695
Acadian	125	45	80	195	105	90
American	110	65	40	285	100	185
Canadian	4,720	2,285	2,435	29,525	14,445	15,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	1,115	530	585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,890	4,295	4,595	12,665	6,195	6,475
British Isles origins	7,755	3,715	4,040	3,330	1,625	1,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,245	1,965	2,285	840	415	430
Irish	3,890	1,875	2,015	2,110	1,005	1,100
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,685	1,865	1,820	855	410	445
Welsh	235	145	90	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	295	150	155	15	0	10
French origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	9,390	4,605	4,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,275	1,140	1,135	9,335	4,595	4,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,065	515	550	1,115	500	620
Austrian	50	30	15	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	195	90	105
Dutch	265	120	140	170	60	110
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	350	390	685	300	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	105	115	35	15	20
Danish	95	60	35	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	345	185	165	330	170	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	65	40	25
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	110	55	55
Romanian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Russian	75	35	40	75	15	55
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	60	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern European origins	360	185	170	970	495	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	110	55	55
Italian	175	110	65	675	340	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	95	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	30	125	70	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	55	35	20	130	70	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	145	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	100	45	50	360	165	190
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	10	0	0	275	145	130
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	30	40	0	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	15	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	10	0	10
Asian origins	505	250	260	280	125	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	80	70	85	45	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	55	70	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	35	60	25	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	125	120	160	65	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	90	45	40	95	35	65
Filipino	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
Owner	3,800	...	...	10,695	...	...
Renter	835	...	...	7,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	4,450	...	...	17,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 bedrooms	990	...	...	6,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,665	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,830	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	635	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	460	...	...	3,435	...	...
6 rooms	515	...	...	2,265	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	2,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,355	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,625	...	...	18,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
Suitable	4,565	...	...	18,130	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
1960 or before	880	...	...	5,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,525	...	...	6,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	945	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	575	...	...	1,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	1,000	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	220	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,385	...	...	17,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,565	...	...	12,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,040	...	...	6,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,635	...	...	18,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	535	...	...	2,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	740	...	...	2,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,030	...	...	3,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	965	...	...	4,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	3,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	1,660	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,635	...	...	18,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,900	...	...	14,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	4,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	650	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	10,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,033	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,198	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,065	...	...	200,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	297,142	...	...	222,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	7,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	2.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	750	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	860	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,600	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,095	555	545	9,565	4,785	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,420	1,145	1,275	7,885	3,710	4,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,085	2,895	3,185	15,980	7,700	8,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	440	165	7,135	4,180	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	290	165	130	5,175	2,590	2,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	310	275	40	1,965	1,585	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,080	845	1,240	5,190	2,005	3,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	95	105	815	285	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,195	1,515	1,680	2,840	1,225	1,610
Bachelor's degree	2,090	900	1,190	2,010	815	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	130	90	305	120	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	120	55	50	25	20
Master's degree	630	315	320	435	235	195
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	50	25	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,085	2,845	3,235	20,925	10,325	10,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	105	4,270	2,355	1,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,360	670	690	4,885	2,465	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,075	2,440	11,780	5,505	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	300	115	5,435	3,065	2,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	200	115	85	3,980	1,895	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	215	185	30	1,455	1,175	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,495	610	880	3,675	1,375	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	575	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,485	1,100	1,380	2,095	835	1,260
Bachelor's degree	1,675	690	990	1,560	615	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	90	70	180	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	80	45	30	10	25
Master's degree	465	210	255	305	155	155
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	25	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,595	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,515	1,695	1,815	17,450	8,490	8,960
Education	605	160	445	1,390	365	1,025
13. Education	600	155	445	1,390	360	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	35	330	125	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	105	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	30	225	45	185
Humanities	315	125	195	765	330	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	75	560	245	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	65	25	35
54. History	65	40	25	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	215	360	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	410	30	385
22. Legal professions and studies	125	85	40	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	145	20	130	135	40	100
45. Social sciences	165	85	75	175	100	70
Business, management and public administration	1,345	585	755	3,090	845	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	175	40	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,275	575	700	2,910	810	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	120	395	240	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	65	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	40	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	140	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	95	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	120	90	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	105	80	315	185	130
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,120	85	4,305	4,075	230
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	50	30	20
14. Engineering	290	245	50	265	245	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	285	20	835	745	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	1,085	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	245	0	1,220	1,190	30
48. Precision production	120	120	0	850	785	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	335	175	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	280	130	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	55	40	15
Health and related fields	1,185	225	960	2,350	310	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	45	55	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	125	890	2,280	270	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	155	140	1,635	755	875
12. Personal and culinary services	140	15	125	1,040	235	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	385	340	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,080	2,850	3,230	20,930	10,325	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,570	775	795	9,150	4,820	4,335
Education	380	95	280	855	195	660
13. Education	380	95	285	855	195	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	35	35	240	85	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	155	20	135
Humanities	205	70	140	405	145	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	55	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	20	10	10
54. History	40	20	25	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	155	320	790	170	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	335	10	325
22. Legal professions and studies	95	60	40	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	125	15	110	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	130	70	60
Business, management and public administration	1,010	430	575	2,365	600	1,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	40	120	10	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	430	535	2,240	585	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	90	80	290	180	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	40	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	25	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	120	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	295	190	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	90	70	275	175	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	815	75	3,170	2,970	200
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	45	20	20
14. Engineering	215	170	45	210	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	215	20	630	545	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	710	705	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	165	0	935	910	35
48. Precision production	85	85	0	645	590	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	255	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	210	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	45	35	10
Health and related fields	900	160	735	1,830	220	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	765	95	675	1,765	190	1,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	120	110	1,270	605	665
12. Personal and culinary services	110	10	95	800	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	165	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,595	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,185	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	1,695	1,820	17,450	8,490	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,080	2,900	3,185	15,980	7,695	8,280
Location of study inside Canada	5,670	2,665	3,015	15,700	7,535	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,880	1,770	2,115	15,390	7,350	8,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	895	895	310	185	120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	410	235	170	280	160	120
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	75	40	50	15	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	125	85	40	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	105	75	35
Other	120	55	70	125	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,085	2,850	3,235	20,930	10,320	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,570	775	795	9,150	4,820	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,515	2,080	2,435	11,775	5,505	6,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,220	1,935	2,285	11,565	5,395	6,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,895	1,295	1,600	11,390	5,300	6,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	645	685	175	95	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	290	140	155	210	110	100
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	85	50	35	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	35	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other	100	35	60	100	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	9,595	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,240
In the labour force	6,230	3,210	3,015	19,525	10,095	9,435
Employed	5,810	2,985	2,825	17,910	9,090	8,825
Unemployed	420	225	190	1,620	1,005	615
Not in the labour force	3,370	1,385	1,985	13,905	6,090	7,805
Participation rate	64.9	69.9	60.2	58.4	62.4	54.7
Employment rate	60.6	65.0	56.4	53.6	56.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.3	8.3	10.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	9,600	4,595	5,005	33,430	16,190	17,240
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,940	1,200	1,745	13,515	5,880	7,635
Worked	6,655	3,395	3,260	19,920	10,310	9,610
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,535	1,975	1,560	9,220	5,025	4,195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,120	1,415	1,705	10,700	5,285	5,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	41.9	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,225	3,210	3,020	19,530	10,095	9,435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	35	65	705	375	330
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,130	3,175	2,950	18,830	9,720	9,105
Employee	5,455	2,780	2,680	16,940	8,635	8,310
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	675	400	275	1,890	1,085	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,225	3,210	3,020	19,530	10,095	9,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	35	65	705	370	325
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,130	3,180	2,955	18,830	9,720	9,105
0 Management occupations	800	505	290	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	975	370	600	2,430	605	1,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	370	90	755	610	150
3 Health occupations	710	150	555	1,610	190	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	860	290	565	2,125	520	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	65	65	280	135	150
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	600	720	4,660	1,890	2,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	595	570	25	3,720	3,500	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	90	20	250	180	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	155	20	1,595	1,240	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,225	3,210	3,020	19,525	10,095	9,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	100	35	70	700	370	330
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,130	3,180	2,950	18,825	9,720	9,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	255	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	55	40	10
22 Utilities	125	105	25	210	170	35
23 Construction	315	290	30	1,275	1,150	130
31-33 Manufacturing	350	285	60	2,735	2,180	555
41 Wholesale trade	295	205	85	695	490	205
44-45 Retail trade	615	290	325	2,685	1,140	1,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	165	60	1,315	990	320
51 Information and cultural industries	165	90	75	145	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	275	115	160	375	80	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	70	60	175	115	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	550	345	210	705	355	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	145	85	775	510	265
61 Educational services	570	205	365	1,125	370	760
62 Health care and social assistance	995	190	800	2,990	390	2,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	40	285	145	140
72 Accommodation and food services	450	225	225	1,260	450	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	100	135	1,025	500	520
91 Public administration	375	195	175	740	410	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,810	2,985	2,825	17,915	9,090	8,825
Worked at home	385	190	190	800	350	455
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	435	330	105	1,475	1,200	275
Worked at usual place	4,965	2,445	2,515	15,630	7,535	8,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,965	2,450	2,515	15,630	7,535	8,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	800	390	410	9,540	4,205	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	230	320	685	375	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	1,785	1,765	5,335	2,910	2,430
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	15	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,400	2,780	2,620	17,100	8,735	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,685	2,440	2,245	15,060	7,790	7,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	180	215	670	345	325
Public transit	70	45	20	165	65	100
Walked	210	95	110	880	355	525
Bicycle	0	0	0	150	110	40
Other method	45	15	30	180	70	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,400	2,775	2,625	17,100	8,735	8,365
Less than 15 minutes	1,655	790	865	7,740	3,375	4,365
15 to 29 minutes	3,075	1,565	1,510	5,180	2,750	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	435	250	185	2,135	1,230	910
45 to 59 minutes	120	90	30	1,095	715	380
60 minutes and over	115	80	35	950	665	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,400	2,780	2,620	17,105	8,735	8,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	205	150	60	1,560	1,135	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	765	475	290	3,325	2,230	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,015	1,045	965	5,050	2,450	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,275	545	730	2,750	930	1,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	475	185	290	1,425	455	970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	665	380	285	2,985	1,530	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,765	3,485	3,285	20,495	10,615	9,880
Single responses	6,725	3,470	3,255	19,670	10,090	9,580
Official languages	6,720	3,465	3,255	19,655	10,090	9,570
English	6,635	3,445	3,195	645	340	305
French	80	20	60	19,010	9,745	9,265
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	25	825	520	300
English and French	35	10	25	805	520	290
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,765	3,480	3,285	20,495	10,615	9,880
None	6,210	3,245	2,965	15,070	7,915	7,155
English	75	25	50	4,875	2,385	2,490
French	435	200	235	490	270	215
Non-official language	45	10	30	50	40	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	30	45	40	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	11,470	5,515	5,950	38,490	18,825	19,670
Non-movers	10,205	4,960	5,245	33,665	16,445	17,220
Movers	1,265	560	710	4,825	2,380	2,450
Non-migrants	640	255	385	3,440	1,690	1,750
Migrants	630	300	325	1,385	690	690
Internal migrants	585	285	300	1,365	680	680
Intraprovincial migrants	490	250	245	1,310	640	665
Interprovincial migrants	100	40	55	55	40	15
External migrants	40	15	25	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,010	5,280	5,730	36,940	18,040	18,900
Non-movers	7,650	3,760	3,895	22,880	11,145	11,740
Movers	3,350	1,520	1,835	14,060	6,900	7,165
Non-migrants	1,640	730	905	9,645	4,910	4,735
Migrants	1,715	785	930	4,415	1,985	2,430
Internal migrants	1,490	670	825	4,285	1,940	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	470	620	4,135	1,885	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	405	200	200	150	55	95
External migrants	220	120	105	135	45	85

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rothesay, TV [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rothesay, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec