Census Profile, 2016 Census
Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Albert, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,158	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,846	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,111	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,219	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,807.88	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,160	14,185	14,970	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	4,505	2,335	2,165	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,305	680	625	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,530	785	745	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	18,830	9,185	9,640	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,775	960	815	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	1,515	725	790	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	635	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	1,595	735	860	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,825	870	950	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,060	1,020	1,040	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,030	1,095	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,135	1,240	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,070	1,130	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	2,040	955	1,085	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	5,825	2,660	3,165	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,115	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,430	685	740	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	960	455	510	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	620	265	355	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	680	230	450	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	405	135	270	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	220	85	135	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	55	15	35	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.5	14.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.8	64.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.8	21.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	46.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	8,955	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,560	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,260	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	3,070	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	4,945	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,885	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,655	11,845	12,810	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	15,410	7,685	7,725	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	12,655	6,315	6,340	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,755	1,370	1,385	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	9,245	4,160	5,085	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	5,525	2,920	2,600	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	745	325	420	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,420	565	855	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,555	350	1,205	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	5,100	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,780	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	7,620	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	4,240	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,375	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,420	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,380	1,955	2,425	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	8,615	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,090	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,525	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,435	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	3,070	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,930	14,110	14,815	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	21,930	11,065	10,860	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	45	15	25	225	110	120
English and French	6,935	3,020	3,915	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,925	14,110	14,815	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	26,860	13,220	13,645	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,960	850	1,115	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	85	40	45	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	870	1,140	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	6.2	7.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,930	14,115	14,815	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	28,635	13,975	14,665	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	28,100	13,715	14,385	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	26,105	12,860	13,245	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,995	855	1,145	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	535	255	275	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	275	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	15	15	0	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	160	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	50	20	25	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Croatian	5	5	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	15	5	5	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	5	0	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	5	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	10	5	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	55	20	35	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	5	0	40	20	20
German	75	30	40	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	5	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	10	10	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	10	5	10	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	20	10	10	810	370	440
Spanish	35	15	15	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	5	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	30	15	15	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	290	140	150	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	235	115	125	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	40	20	20	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,925	14,110	14,815	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	28,635	13,970	14,665	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	28,425	13,865	14,560	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	27,705	13,570	14,140	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	720	295	420	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	205	105	100	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	5	5	5	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	5	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	20	10	10	320	155	170
Spanish	10	5	5	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	290	140	150	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	160	70	90	700	315	380
English and non-official language	120	60	55	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	10	5	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,925	14,110	14,815	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	26,850	13,275	13,575	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	510	195	310	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,330	530	805	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	195	85	115	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	190	80	110	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	30	15	15	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,385	11,760	12,625	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,425	11,255	12,175	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,035	40,347	28,217	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,430	11,255	12,180	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,447	35,520	25,856	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,385	10,570	10,815	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	37,167	24,888	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,540	6,910	9,625	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,650	8,555	6,832	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,925	8,570	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	36,239	27,001	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,410	11,745	12,660	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,465	11,245	12,210	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,791	47,943	34,202	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,460	11,250	12,210	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,206	39,383	29,435	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,440	10,550	10,895	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,174	45,165	31,402	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,490	6,915	9,575	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,399	9,089	7,900	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	8,830	8,660	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	44,153	32,277	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,410	11,750	12,665	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,890	4,640	4,250	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,865	51,444	41,287	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	62,112	46,265	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.6	81.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.0	66.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.4	18.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,385	11,765	12,620	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	960	515	450	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	23,430	11,255	12,175	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,170	1,695	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,310	2,500	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,480	2,225	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,605	1,870	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,955	1,525	1,430	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,180	835	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	900	545	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	590	415	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	275	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	430	285	145	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,030	800	235	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	715	540	180	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	315	260	55	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,385	11,765	12,620	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	950	510	440	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	23,430	11,250	12,180	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.6	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,025	1,200	1,825	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	1,440	2,625	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,825	2,630	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,130	2,180	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,705	1,335	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	1,110	670	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	705	520	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	590	410	180	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	945	735	210	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	325	240	85	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	190	145	45	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	430	350	75	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,385	11,765	12,620	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	6,895	2,835	4,055	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	17,495	8,925	8,565	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.9	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,360	1,215	1,145	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	650	835	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,395	1,050	1,345	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,240	940	1,305	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	1,055	1,245	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	985	975	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	790	505	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	995	605	390	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	795	445	355	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,185	470	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	535	315	220	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	310	215	95	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	810	655	155	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,521	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,070	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,796	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,784	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,150	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,304	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,012	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,318	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,679	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,967	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,934	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,796	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	460	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,095	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,265	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	695	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	685	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,295	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,314	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,888	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,815	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,541	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,304	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,666	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,603	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,910	1,775	2,135	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,756	35,264	30,832	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,304	30,905	28,516	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,900	1,750	2,150	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,879	39,066	38,726	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,256	32,898	33,548	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,885	14,100	14,785	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,735	7,410	8,325	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	2,055	980	1,085	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	3,100	1,360	1,735	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	3,360	1,585	1,775	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	3,690	1,775	1,915	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	3,530	1,715	1,815	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	13,155	6,690	6,460	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	3,610	1,825	1,785	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	3,375	1,725	1,650	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	2,800	1,405	1,395	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,060	1,055	1,000	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	1,305	680	630	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,885	14,100	14,785	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	5,600	2,940	2,655	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	760	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	17,675	8,565	9,115	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	5,610	2,600	3,010	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,535	1,575	1,955	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	950	495	455	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	320	175	145	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,870	845	1,025	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	715	235	475	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	21.2	19.1	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.0	15.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,360	660	700	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	350	180	175	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	120	65	50	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	905	455	450	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	105	25	75	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.0	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,885	14,080	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	28,840	14,060	14,785	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	28,805	14,040	14,770	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	6,945	3,040	3,900	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,020	485	530	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	480	530	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	30	25	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	265	315	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	55	25	30	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	20	15	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	35	15	25	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	10	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	275	110	170	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	15	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	115	45	70	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	145	45	105	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	15	10	10	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	125	125	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	50	25	25	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	40	20	20	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	10	10	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	185	95	90	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	115	75	45	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	60	20	40	830	320	505
American Sign Language	15	10	15	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	50	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	80	30	45	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,885	14,075	14,810	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,340	13,850	14,495	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,570	2,935	2,640	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,765	10,915	11,850	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	230	315	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,885	14,080	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,690	13,565	14,125	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,100	465	630	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	465	160	300	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	60	20	35	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	270	145	125	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	180	105	70	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	470	630	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	200	75	125	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	245	115	130	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	180	55	130	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	420	200	215	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	50	20	30	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	470	635	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	235	105	130	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	10	320	175	150
Colombia	10	10	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	10	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	10	10	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	550	200	345	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	65	30	40	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	15	10	10	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	75	25	50	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	10	0	10	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	10	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	10	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	20	0	20	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	90	185	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	55	35	25	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	10	10	10	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	15	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	260	130	130	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	35	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	65	25	40	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	90	115	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	25	10	15	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	20	0	20	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	335	185	145
Africa	30	10	20	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	125	65	65	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	65	25	35	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,885	14,075	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,330	590	740	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,965	1,000	965	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	12,490	13,105	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	305	340	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	225	205	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	115	40	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	275	110	160	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	65	130	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,885	14,080	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	265	295	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	515	250	260	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	170	145	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	190	80	105	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,815	14,515	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,885	14,080	14,810	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	90	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,695	13,975	14,715	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,885	14,075	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	45	50	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	50	50	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	35	20	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,125	520	610	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,110	510	595	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	400	460	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	95	125	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,660	13,510	14,150	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,885	14,080	14,805	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	315	325	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	100	35	60	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	195	85	115	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	95	40	60	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	20	15	0	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	30	25	10	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	20	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	110	75	45	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,240	13,760	14,480	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,885	14,080	14,805	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,225	565	660	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	435	510	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	25	15	15	185	120	65
Métis	275	120	150	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	15,035	7,355	7,680	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	980	440	540	425	200	225
American	335	165	170	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	14,145	6,945	7,205	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	10	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	20,320	9,775	10,545	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	17,225	8,285	8,945	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	9,825	4,785	5,035	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	7,405	3,510	3,900	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	7,840	3,705	4,140	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	505	215	285	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	330	375	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	5,295	2,555	2,740	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,295	2,550	2,745	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,060	1,975	2,085	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	50	20	30	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	95	45	45	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	820	440	375	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	0	20	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	3,255	1,555	1,695	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	65	25	35	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	315	305	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	300	135	160	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	30	10	25	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	25	20	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	130	65	65	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	85	50	30	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	45	25	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	490	210	280	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	25	10	25	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	70	20	50	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	10	10	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	35	25	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Polish	155	75	80	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	30	20	15	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	80	25	50	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	20	10	20	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	130	55	70	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	490	250	240	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	20	10	0	130	50	85
Greek	10	0	10	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	320	155	160	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	60	25	30	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	10	0	815	430	385
Spanish	115	50	55	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	40	30	15	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	25	15	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	80	30	55	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	10	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	15	10	10	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	35	15	25	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	30	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	0	20	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	10	0	0	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	25	25	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	180	100	80	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	65	30	35	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	30	20	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	30	25	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	75	40	35	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	520	280	240	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	15	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	60	30	30	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	25	25	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	10	10	10	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	60	25	30	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	45	25	20	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	10	0	10	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	175	170	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	120	60	60	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	90	25	60	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	115	70	40	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	10	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,265	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	11,605	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,570	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,750	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,695	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	2,110	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,045	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,625	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,205	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	12,040	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,465	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,465	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,330	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	780	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,390	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,080	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,015	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,220	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,390	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,160	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,415	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,355	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,190	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,015	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,135	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,105	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,025	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,815	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,467	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,100	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,410	11,745	12,665	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,135	1,825	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,530	3,815	3,715	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	5,800	7,125	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,045	1,395	650	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	590	515	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	800	135	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,315	2,485	3,830	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	200	290	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,725	2,350	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,080	1,255	1,820	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	130	130	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	570	230	340	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,460	7,450	8,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	755	510	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,450	2,265	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,470	4,245	5,230	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	960	385	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	410	305	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	550	80	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,715	1,910	2,805	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	115	180	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,115	1,255	1,860	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,370	940	1,430	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	95	105	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	35	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	420	150	270	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,410	11,750	12,665	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,485	5,950	5,540	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,060	265	795	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,060	265	795	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	130	175	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	255	85	170	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	565	220	345	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,110	650	455
54. History	130	60	65	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	260	735	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	430	130	300
42. Psychology	240	85	155	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	210	85	125	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	3,320	1,060	2,260	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	30	160	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,115	1,025	2,090	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	45	30	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	415	235	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	390	210	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	0	0	10	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,340	150	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	230	195	35	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	65	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	515	15	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	785	30	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	300	295	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	110	80	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	70	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,955	305	1,650	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	205	1,565	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,105	560	540	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	625	120	500	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	175	150	30	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	290	15	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,450	8,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,985	3,210	2,775	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	675	185	490	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	675	185	490	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	100	130	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	200	75	125	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	400	150	250	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	35	755	445	315
54. History	90	45	40	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	195	590	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	190	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	205	65	140	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	150	55	95	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	2,515	785	1,730	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	140	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,350	765	1,585	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	100	105	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	40	20	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	385	195	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	365	170	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,815	1,675	135	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	145	110	35	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	400	55	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	15	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	570	35	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	235	230	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,355	210	1,140	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	70	45	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	130	1,095	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	380	395	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	445	90	360	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	130	110	20	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	1,005	910	95
Other	0	10	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,410	11,750	12,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,485	5,950	5,540	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,925	5,800	7,125	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	12,385	5,540	6,845	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	8,830	3,960	4,875	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,580	1,970	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	255	280	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	35	10	25	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,670	720	950
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Other	210	100	110	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,450	8,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,210	2,780	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,470	4,240	5,230	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	9,085	4,055	5,030	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	6,600	3,030	3,575	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,030	1,455	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	185	200	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	55	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	30	10	20	915	295	625
India	0	0	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,375	595	775
France	10	10	0	115	70	50
Other	170	90	85	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,410	11,750	12,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	16,065	8,185	7,880	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	14,495	7,295	7,200	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	1,570	890	675	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	8,350	3,560	4,785	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	65.8	69.7	62.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	56.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,410	11,750	12,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,755	3,355	4,400	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	16,655	8,390	8,265	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,130	4,825	4,305	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,525	3,570	3,960	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,065	8,190	7,875	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	200	115	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,985	7,755	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	14,475	7,235	7,235	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	750	520	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,060	8,185	7,875	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	200	120	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,990	7,760	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,730	1,070	660	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,455	835	1,620	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	895	700	195	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,165	180	985	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,685	500	1,185	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	130	185	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,845	2,625	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,285	2,145	135	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	305	85	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	275	85	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,065	8,190	7,875	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	205	120	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,985	7,760	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	160	45	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	120	60	265	235	35
22 Utilities	40	30	10	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,015	875	135	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	800	590	205	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	665	530	140	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,325	1,100	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,095	780	315	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	330	155	175	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	980	290	690	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	115	75	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	420	270	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,345	655	690	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	970	255	715	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	250	1,470	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	265	250	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,090	355	740	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	370	345	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	765	435	330	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,500	7,300	7,205	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	890	445	445	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,680	1,290	395	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	11,880	5,545	6,335	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,880	5,545	6,335	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,200	920	1,285	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	240	510	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,260	4,485	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	185	125	55	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,565	6,835	6,730	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,420	5,885	5,540	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,300	510	795	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	190	100	85	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	450	220	230	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	50	40	15	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	150	80	70	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,560	6,830	6,735	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	5,745	2,650	3,100	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	5,320	2,680	2,640	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	925	695	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	440	245	195	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	435	335	100	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,565	6,835	6,730	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	390	95	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	995	700	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,895	2,535	2,360	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,235	1,375	1,860	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	455	740	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,050	1,075	975	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,090	8,640	8,455	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	16,645	8,470	8,175	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	16,635	8,465	8,165	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	16,215	8,330	7,885	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	410	135	275	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	15	0	15	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	170	280	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	440	165	275	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,095	8,640	8,460	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	14,580	7,535	7,040	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	335	120	215	1,440	560	875
French	2,120	940	1,180	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	45	30	15	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	15	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,610	13,940	14,670	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	25,800	12,570	13,225	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	2,810	1,365	1,440	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,340	625	715	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,475	745	725	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,425	720	705	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	875	430	445	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	550	290	260	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	45	25	25	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,665	13,450	14,220	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	19,325	9,440	9,885	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	8,340	4,010	4,330	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	4,175	2,005	2,170	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	4,165	2,005	2,160	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	3,900	1,890	2,005	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,285	1,430	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	610	570	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	265	115	155	17,625	8,730	8,895