Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Alma, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	222.62	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	x	x	x	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	650	165	480
100 years and over	x	x	x	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	x	x	x	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	x	x	x	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	x	x	x	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	x	x	x	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	x	x	x	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	x	x	x	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	x	x	x	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	x	x	x	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	x	x	x	45	15	25
English and French	x	x	x	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	x	x	x	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	x	x	x	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	x	x	x	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	x	x	x	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	x	x	x	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	x	x	x	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	x	x	x	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	5	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	385	190	195
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	350	170	180
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	215	105	105
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	305	150
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	440	295	145
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	95	50	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,225	395	830
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	15	50
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	15	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	310	155	150
Czech	x	x	x	245	110	135
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	465	215	250
Russian	x	x	x	370	155	215
Serbian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	110	100
Danish	x	x	x	565	285	275
Dutch	x	x	x	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	215	105	115
Swedish	x	x	x	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hindi	x	x	x	195	105	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	680	365	315
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	120	140
Romanian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Spanish	x	x	x	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	x	x	x	685	315	380
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	125	25	100
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	745	360	390
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	260	110	145
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	x	x	x	600	275	320
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	x	x	x	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	x	x	x	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	x	x	x	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	x	x	x	655	300	360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	145	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	230	135	95
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	330	140	190
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	505	235	270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	500	230	265
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Russian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	680	330	350
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	35	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	150	75	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	370	180	190
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,180	575	600
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	15	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	470	215	260
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	x	x	x	335	160	175
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	x	x	x	295	135	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	x	x	x	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	x	x	x	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	x	x	x	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	x	x	x	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	x	x	x	20	15	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	x	x	x	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	x	x	x	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	x	x	x	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	x	x	x	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	x	x	x	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	x	x	x	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	x	x	x	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	x	x	x	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	x	x	x	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haida	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	810	390	420
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	730	355	375
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	10	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Haisla	x	x	x	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	590	370	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	575	375	205
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	35	55
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	65	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	50	90
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	120	35	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	50	50
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	25
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	455	210	245
Czech	x	x	x	325	170	150
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	470	215	265
Russian	x	x	x	495	190	310
Serbian	x	x	x	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Slovak	x	x	x	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	35	25
Welsh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	x	x	x	460	240	225
Danish	x	x	x	620	260	360
Dutch	x	x	x	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	x	x	x	60	30	30
German	x	x	x	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	245	110	140
Swedish	x	x	x	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	35	50
Hindi	x	x	x	605	300	310
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	170	95	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	285	155	130
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	210	295
Romanian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Spanish	x	x	x	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	80	30	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	465	165	305
American Sign Language	x	x	x	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	x	x	x	850	370	480
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	40	140
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	20
Thai	x	x	x	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	850	375	470
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	280	130	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	x	x	x	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	x	x	x	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	x	x	x	90	25	65
Colombia	x	x	x	60	15	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	30	15	20
Guyana	x	x	x	35	25	10
Haiti	x	x	x	30	10	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	85	25	60
Mexico	x	x	x	220	80	145
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	485	215	275
Europe	x	x	x	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	90	40	50
Croatia	x	x	x	340	165	170
France	x	x	x	300	160	135
Germany	x	x	x	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	x	x	x	110	70	40
Hungary	x	x	x	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	345	180	165
Italy	x	x	x	460	260	195
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	x	x	x	365	170	200
Portugal	x	x	x	165	105	60
Romania	x	x	x	165	85	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	x	x	x	1,320	675	645
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kenya	x	x	x	70	30	40
Morocco	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	25	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	320	165	155
Asia	x	x	x	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	230	125	110
India	x	x	x	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	245	140	105
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	455	195	265
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	30	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	85	35	50
Philippines	x	x	x	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	45	65
Taiwan	x	x	x	145	70	75
Viet Nam	x	x	x	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	x	x	x	375	210	160
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	30	0
Europe	x	x	x	610	300	310
France	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	15	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	0	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	100	55	45
Africa	x	x	x	160	90	75
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	45	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	20	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	15	10
India	x	x	x	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	115	50	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Philippines	x	x	x	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	45	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	25	40
Australia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	x	x	x	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	x	x	x	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	x	x	x	1,345	675	670
Filipino	x	x	x	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	x	x	x	760	310	455
Arab	x	x	x	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	235	125	110
Korean	x	x	x	610	285	330
Japanese	x	x	x	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	x	x	x	245	150	100
Métis	x	x	x	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	x	x	x	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	x	x	x	315	175	145
American	x	x	x	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	x	x	x	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	x	x	x	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cornish	x	x	x	45	25	15
English	x	x	x	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	x	x	x	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	x	x	x	185	80	100
Scottish	x	x	x	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	x	x	x	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	x	x	x	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	10
French	x	x	x	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	x	x	x	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,735	885	850
Dutch	x	x	x	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	x	x	x	205	100	110
Frisian	x	x	x	70	35	35
German	x	x	x	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	x	x	x	45	20	30
Swiss	x	x	x	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	x	x	x	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	x	x	x	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	x	x	x	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	x	x	x	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Czech	x	x	x	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	725	300	430
Estonian	x	x	x	295	135	165
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	x	x	x	365	170	190
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	195	195
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Polish	x	x	x	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	x	x	x	1,450	750	700
Russian	x	x	x	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	x	x	x	525	255	270
Ukrainian	x	x	x	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	155	90	70
Southern European origins	x	x	x	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,020	500	525
Italian	x	x	x	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Maltese	x	x	x	145	75	75
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,400	745	655
Serbian	x	x	x	335	150	180
Sicilian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	300	150	145
Spanish	x	x	x	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,525	765	760
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	835	375	465
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	15	35
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	35	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	115	70	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Belizean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	185	75	110
Chilean	x	x	x	215	100	115
Colombian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	60	45	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	25	15
Honduran	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maya	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mexican	x	x	x	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	15	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	30	25
African origins	x	x	x	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	220	135	85
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	210	135	75
Algerian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	75	50	20
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	75	55	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	985	450	535
Afrikaner	x	x	x	40	30	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	690	310	390
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	780	415	360
Asian origins	x	x	x	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,490	820	670
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	190	140	50
Armenian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	435	225	205
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	75	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	290	165	125
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	75	75	0
Syrian	x	x	x	205	90	110
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	95	55	45
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	30	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	20	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	85	20	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	285	170	125
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Chinese	x	x	x	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	x	x	x	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	250	135	120
Japanese	x	x	x	1,345	600	750
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	615	290	325
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	30	75
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	105	50	55
Thai	x	x	x	215	50	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	35	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,860	930	930
Australian	x	x	x	985	480	505
New Zealander	x	x	x	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	495	240	260
Fijian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hawaiian	x	x	x	285	135	155
Maori	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	860	440	425
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	x	x	x	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	x	x	x	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	x	x	x	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	575	370	210
54. History	x	x	x	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	35	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	x	x	x	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	475	290	185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,610	2,380	230
Other	x	x	x	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	x	x	x	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	x	x	x	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	x	x	x	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	315	195	125
54. History	x	x	x	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	25	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	155	180
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,745	1,560	190
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	x	x	x	720	185	535
India	x	x	x	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	465	220	250
France	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other	x	x	x	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	x	x	x	615	160	455
India	x	x	x	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	195	220
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	x	x	x	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	x	x	x	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	x	x	x	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	x	x	x	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	x	x	x	510	395	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	x	x	x	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	x	x	x	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,420	885	535
Other method	x	x	x	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	x	x	x	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	x	x	x	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	x	x	x	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	x	x	x	265	30	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	135	80	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	130	80	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	45	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	445	210	235
English and French	x	x	x	120	45	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	290	160	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	x	x	x	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	x	x	x	400	110	285
French	x	x	x	980	430	550
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	x	x	x	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,045	475	570
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	x	x	x	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	x	x	x	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	x	x	x	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	x	x	x	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	x	x	x	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	x	x	x	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	x	x	x	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	x	x	x	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	x	x	x	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	x	x	x	5,035	2,450	2,585