Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	x	x	x
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	x	x	x
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	x	x	x
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	x	x	x
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	x	x	x
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	x	x	x
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	x	x	x
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	x	x	x
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	x	x	x
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	x	x	x
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	x	x	x
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	x	x	x
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	x	x	x
English and French	1,240	610	630	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	x	x	x
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	x	x	x
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	x	x	x
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	x	x	x
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	885	505	380	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	845	485	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	110	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	290	150	145	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Serbian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	505	265	245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	125	70	60	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	310	160	145	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	55	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Spanish	520	310	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	490	255	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	55	30	25	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	x	x	x
Chinese languages	710	360	345	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	80	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	455	205	250	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	x	x	x
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	375	190	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	105	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	x	x	x
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	x	x	x
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	x	x	x
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	x	x	x
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	650	350	300	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	625	335	290	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	220	110	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	5	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	85	40	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	360	235	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	400	200	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	x	x	x
Chinese languages	545	265	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	385	180	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	x	x	x
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	x	x	x
English and non-official language	840	435	400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	205	115	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	x	x	x
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	x	x	x
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	x	x	x
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	75	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	55	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	x	x	x
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	x	x	x
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	x	x	x
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	660	225	435	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	x	x	x
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	x	x	x
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	x	x	x
Amharic	55	35	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,215	705	510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	265	135	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	235	60	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	325	180	145	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	40	x	x	x
Russian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	0	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	990	560	430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	35	25	x	x	x
Danish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	165	90	75	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
German	690	400	290	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swedish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	105	60	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	80	55	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	295	155	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	80	45	x	x	x
Romanian	190	110	80	x	x	x
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	80	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	510	240	270	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	120	50	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	95	80	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	185	105	80	x	x	x
Wolof	50	40	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	120	170	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	40	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	770	390	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	80	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	575	260	315	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	x	x	x
45 years and over	630	365	265	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	x	x	x
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	90	25	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	20	0	x	x	x
Guyana	35	25	10	x	x	x
Haiti	70	15	55	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	30	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	30	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	x	x	x
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	395	205	185	x	x	x
Germany	335	185	145	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	0	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	x	x	x
Italy	100	50	45	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	70	50	x	x	x
Poland	40	20	25	x	x	x
Portugal	25	15	10	x	x	x
Romania	175	100	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	20	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	20	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	x	x	x
Africa	1,105	620	480	x	x	x
Algeria	115	60	55	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	80	45	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	x	x	x
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	x	x	x
India	210	115	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	75	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	45	30	10	x	x	x
Philippines	405	150	250	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	255	125	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	x	x	x
Americas	210	85	120	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	x	x	x
Europe	520	260	260	x	x	x
France	190	110	80	x	x	x
Germany	20	0	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	130	75	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	x	x	x
Africa	420	265	160	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	15	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	55	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	x	x	x
Asia	1,710	810	895	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	100	55	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	40	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	310	125	180	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	100	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	x	x	x
Métis	1,815	895	925	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	x	x	x
Chinese	870	430	435	x	x	x
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	x	x	x
Filipino	715	340	380	x	x	x
Latin American	400	200	200	x	x	x
Arab	1,000	595	410	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	x	x	x
Korean	505	245	255	x	x	x
Japanese	85	25	60	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	x	x	x
Inuit	160	75	85	x	x	x
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	x	x	x
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	x	x	x
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	x	x	x
American	960	470	485	x	x	x
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	220	115	100	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	x	x	x
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	x	x	x
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	0	25	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	x	x	x
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	x	x	x
Welsh	1,470	700	775	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	x	x	x
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	x	x	x
Austrian	245	110	130	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	345	165	180	x	x	x
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	300	120	175	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	x	x	x
Danish	440	190	255	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	10	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	420	165	260	x	x	x
Swedish	405	205	200	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	100	40	55	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	125	125	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	590	275	310	x	x	x
Romanian	280	160	120	x	x	x
Russian	395	185	210	x	x	x
Slovak	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	635	300	335	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	90	110	x	x	x
Italian	1,695	790	905	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	145	190	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	615	280	335	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	415	215	200	x	x	x
Basque	45	20	20	x	x	x
Jewish	170	95	80	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	30	20	x	x	x
Dominican	50	25	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	135	50	90	x	x	x
Jamaican	195	80	115	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chilean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Colombian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	300	205	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	20	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	x	x	x
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	x	x	x
Akan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	50	35	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	105	65	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	265	165	95	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	100	75	30	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Liberian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Malian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Peulh	40	25	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	x	x	x
Togolese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	x	x	x
North African origins	560	335	220	x	x	x
Algerian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Berber	125	75	50	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	185	125	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	130	75	55	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	95	65	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	640	320	315	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	x	x	x
Armenian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	435	265	165	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	415	190	220	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	80	45	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	595	320	280	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	465	240	220	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	65	40	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,020	505	520	x	x	x
Filipino	745	340	400	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Japanese	85	20	60	x	x	x
Karen	65	30	35	x	x	x
Korean	515	250	260	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	140	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	50	30	25	x	x	x
Australian	30	15	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	x	x	x
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	x	x	x
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	x	x	x
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	x	x	x
54. History	410	250	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	20	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	x	x	x
Education	3,345	755	2,585	x	x	x
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	x	x	x
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	x	x	x
54. History	315	195	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	980	240	745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	15	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	x	x	x
Philippines	350	120	230	x	x	x
India	125	65	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	x	x	x
France	355	190	170	x	x	x
Other	1,575	800	775	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	x	x	x
Philippines	335	115	225	x	x	x
India	110	55	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	x	x	x
France	295	160	140	x	x	x
Other	1,310	640	670	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	x	x	x
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	x	x	x
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	x	x	x
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	x	x	x
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	x	x	x
22 Utilities	205	160	45	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	x	x	x
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	x	x	x
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	x	x	x
Bicycle	400	275	125	x	x	x
Other method	875	455	420	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	x	x	x
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	x	x	x
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	x	x	x
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	x	x	x
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	x	x	x
Non-official languages	225	115	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	35	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	x	x	x
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	75	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	x	x	x
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	x	x	x
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	x	x	x
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	x	x	x
Non-official language	480	270	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	x	x	x
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	x	x	x
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	x	x	x
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	x	x	x
External migrants	1,410	760	645	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	x	x	x
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	x	x	x
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	x	x	x
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	x	x	x