Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,240	610	630	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	505	380	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	845	485	355	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	245	110	130	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	20	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	45	30	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	290	150	145	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	15	30	230	105	125
Russian	165	85	80	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	125	70	60	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	310	160	145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	35	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	65	35	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	90	55	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	155	85	70	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	25	30	260	130	130
Romanian	95	50	50	485	250	240
Spanish	520	310	215	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	255	240	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	55	35	20	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	710	360	345	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	80	65	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	455	205	250	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	375	190	185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	185	105	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	350	300	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	625	335	290	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	220	110	110	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	5	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	20	15	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	145	70	70	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	110	55	55	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	85	40	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	60	35	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	65	35	30	290	145	140
Spanish	360	235	125	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	200	195	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	545	265	280	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	45	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	385	180	210	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	840	435	400	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	205	115	95	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	20	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	85	40	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	130	75	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	110	55	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	660	225	435	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	10	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	30	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	40	25	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	35	25	165	100	65
Arabic	1,215	705	510	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	265	135	130	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	235	60	175	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	25	15	55	35	25
Tamil	30	20	10	190	115	75
Telugu	70	40	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	20	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	325	180	145	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	30	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	65	30	40	320	165	160
Russian	200	105	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	0	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	990	560	430	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	60	35	25	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	165	90	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	20	10	50	40	15
German	690	400	290	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	50	30	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	20	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	105	60	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	55	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	75	40	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	295	155	135	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	80	45	450	250	200
Romanian	190	110	80	555	290	265
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	155	80	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	270	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	120	50	70	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	95	80	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	185	105	80	355	185	170
Wolof	50	40	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	120	170	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	40	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	770	390	375	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	165	80	80	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	260	315	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	630	365	265	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	90	25	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	20	0	115	85	30
Guyana	35	25	10	80	40	45
Haiti	70	15	55	170	70	100
Jamaica	35	30	0	120	85	40
Mexico	50	25	30	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	715	355	360
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	395	205	185	760	425	340
Germany	335	185	145	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	0	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	160	75	85
Italy	100	50	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	125	70	50	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	25	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	175	100	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	20	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	970	455	515
Africa	1,105	620	480	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	115	60	55	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	15	15	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	80	45	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	120	60	55
India	210	115	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	75	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	30	10	225	130	95
Philippines	405	150	250	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	255	125	130	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	210	85	120	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	35	10	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	110	45	70
Europe	520	260	260	1,405	695	710
France	190	110	80	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	130	75	55	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	280	105	180
Africa	420	265	160	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	40	15	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	55	30	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	455	265	185
Asia	1,710	810	895	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	100	55	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	40	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	310	125	180	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	195	100	100	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,815	895	925	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	870	430	435	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	715	340	380	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	400	200	200	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,000	595	410	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	730	415	320
Korean	505	245	255	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	25	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	160	75	85	830	420	410
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	960	470	485	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	220	115	100	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	0	25	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,470	700	775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	245	110	130	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	165	180	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	300	120	175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	440	190	255	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	30	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	420	165	260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	405	205	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	10	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	100	40	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	250	125	125	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	75	40	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	590	275	310	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	280	160	120	945	485	460
Russian	395	185	210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	635	300	335	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	25	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	195	90	110	950	485	465
Italian	1,695	790	905	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	615	280	335	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	415	215	200	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	20	20	90	50	40
Jewish	170	95	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	235	135	100
Dominican	50	25	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	135	50	90	305	140	160
Jamaican	195	80	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	30	20	15	95	40	55
Colombian	95	35	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	15	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	300	205	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	20	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	110	65	50
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	65	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	100	75	30	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Liberian	35	25	10	80	45	35
Malian	85	35	55	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	230	115	115
Peulh	40	25	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	75	40	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	225	135	90
North African origins	560	335	220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	130	60	70	190	90	90
Berber	125	75	50	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	125	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	130	75	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	15	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	70	30	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	640	320	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	15	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	105	55	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	265	165	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	415	190	220	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	80	45	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	595	320	280	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	465	240	220	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	40	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,020	505	520	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	745	340	400	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	100	30	65
Japanese	85	20	60	305	115	185
Karen	65	30	35	65	30	35
Korean	515	250	260	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	30	25	470	210	260
Australian	30	15	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	410	250	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	20	120	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,345	755	2,585	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	315	195	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	980	240	745	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	15	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	350	120	230	920	285	635
India	125	65	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	1,105	550	555
France	355	190	170	660	370	290
Other	1,575	800	775	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	335	115	225	875	260	615
India	110	55	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	1,025	475	550
France	295	160	140	525	300	225
Other	1,310	640	670	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	205	160	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	400	275	125	1,210	800	405
Other method	875	455	420	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	225	115	105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	90	45	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	150	75	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	480	270	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	25	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,410	760	645	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	11,510	6,050	5,455