Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	5	40	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,485	680	800
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,240	610	630	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	885	505	380	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	845	485	355	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	245	110	130	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	60	20	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	20	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	45	30	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	290	150	145	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	45	15	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	165	85	80	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	35	20	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	125	70	60	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	310	160	145	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	40	20	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	35	25	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	65	35	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	90	55	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	155	85	70	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	25	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	95	50	50	645	310	335
Spanish	520	310	215	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	10	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	490	255	240	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	55	35	20	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	55	30	25	870	420	455
Wolof	25	15	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	710	360	345	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	140	80	65	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	455	205	250	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	25	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	375	190	185	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	185	105	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	650	350	300	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	625	335	290	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	220	110	110	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	5	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	20	15	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	145	70	70	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	110	55	55	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	85	40	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	35	30	235	110	125
Spanish	360	235	125	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	400	200	195	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	20	15	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	545	265	280	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	45	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	385	180	210	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	10	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	840	435	400	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	205	115	95	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	20	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	85	40	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	130	75	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	110	55	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	660	225	435	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	50	30	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	40	25	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	35	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,215	705	510	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	20	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	265	135	130	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	235	60	175	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	35	25	15	830	400	430
Tamil	30	20	10	655	330	325
Telugu	70	40	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	30	20	10	390	195	195
Armenian	15	15	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	325	180	145	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	20	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	65	30	40	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	200	105	95	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	45	25	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	0	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	990	560	430	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	35	25	715	330	385
Danish	0	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	165	90	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	20	10	90	65	30
German	690	400	290	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	20	15	290	115	175
Swedish	50	30	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	20	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	0	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	25	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	105	60	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	80	55	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	40	40	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	295	155	135	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	80	45	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	190	110	80	785	395	390
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	155	80	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	510	240	270	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	120	50	70	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	95	80	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	185	105	80	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	50	40	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	290	120	170	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	95	40	55	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	770	390	375	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	165	80	80	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	575	260	315	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	675	310	370
Burmese	0	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	60	25	40	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	60	35	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	630	365	265	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	90	25	65	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	20	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	25	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	15	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	30	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	25	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	395	205	185	795	425	365
Germany	335	185	145	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	0	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	650	310	340
Italy	100	50	45	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	125	70	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	40	20	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	15	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	175	100	80	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	20	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	20	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,105	620	480	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	115	60	55	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	15	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	80	45	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	1,460	715	735
India	210	115	95	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	35	0	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	75	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	45	30	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	405	150	250	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	255	125	130	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	210	85	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	35	10	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	520	260	260	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	190	110	80	135	70	75
Germany	20	0	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	130	75	55	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	420	265	160	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	40	15	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	55	30	20	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,710	810	895	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	100	55	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	40	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	310	125	180	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	195	100	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,815	895	925	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	870	430	435	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	715	340	380	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	400	200	200	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,000	595	410	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	505	245	255	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	85	25	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	160	75	85	955	460	500
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	645	325	320
American	960	470	485	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	220	115	100	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	0	25	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,470	700	775	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	245	110	130	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	345	165	180	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	300	120	175	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	440	190	255	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	70	30	40	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	35	10	25	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	420	165	260	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	405	205	200	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	35	10	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	100	40	55	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	250	125	125	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	590	275	310	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	280	160	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	395	185	210	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	35	10	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	635	300	335	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	40	25	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	195	90	110	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,695	790	905	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	45	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	335	145	190	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	615	280	335	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	415	215	200	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	45	20	20	100	65	35
Jewish	170	95	80	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	0	20	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	30	20	340	155	190
Dominican	50	25	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	90	235	90	150
Jamaican	195	80	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	10	20	830	375	455
Chilean	30	20	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	95	35	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	25	30	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	300	205	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	20	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	35	15	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	105	65	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	265	165	95	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	100	75	30	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	20	20	120	45	75
Liberian	35	25	10	80	20	55
Malian	85	35	55	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	25	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	40	25	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	75	40	40	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	320	155	165
Togolese	25	10	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	545	260	285
North African origins	560	335	220	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	130	60	70	100	35	60
Berber	125	75	50	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	25	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	185	125	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	130	75	55	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	95	65	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	35	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	15	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	70	30	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	640	320	315	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	20	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	20	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	105	55	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	435	265	165	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	415	190	220	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	80	45	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	595	320	280	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	465	240	220	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	40	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	10	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,020	505	520	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	745	340	400	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	530	265	265
Japanese	85	20	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	65	30	35	455	195	255
Korean	515	250	260	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	300	140	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	50	30	25	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	15	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	410	250	160	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	20	120	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,345	755	2,585	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	315	195	120	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	980	240	745	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	80	15	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	350	120	230	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	125	65	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	355	190	170	395	235	165
Other	1,575	800	775	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	335	115	225	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	110	55	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	295	160	140	340	195	145
Other	1,310	640	670	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	160	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	400	275	125	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	875	455	420	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	225	115	105	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	35	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	150	75	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	480	270	210	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	25	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,410	760	645	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	64,445	32,285	32,165