Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Salisbury, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,388	...	...	157,103	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,417	...	...	154,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,430	...	...	62,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,340	...	...	60,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	758.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.16	...	...	207.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,390	1,680	1,710	157,105	77,590	79,510
0 to 14 years	585	300	285	28,265	14,425	13,835
0 to 4 years	170	90	85	8,120	4,185	3,940
5 to 9 years	205	100	100	9,800	5,000	4,805
10 to 14 years	205	105	100	10,335	5,245	5,090
15 to 64 years	2,170	1,075	1,095	106,590	53,075	53,510
15 to 19 years	170	75	95	11,055	5,700	5,355
20 to 24 years	150	90	60	11,020	5,660	5,360
25 to 29 years	160	65	90	8,190	4,275	3,920
30 to 34 years	200	95	100	8,015	4,025	3,990
35 to 39 years	200	100	100	9,520	4,595	4,930
40 to 44 years	230	110	115	10,885	5,255	5,630
45 to 49 years	245	125	120	12,120	5,855	6,265
50 to 54 years	270	135	135	13,965	6,900	7,065
55 to 59 years	275	140	135	12,465	6,245	6,220
60 to 64 years	280	135	140	9,345	4,570	4,775
65 years and over	630	300	330	22,250	10,085	12,165
65 to 69 years	235	120	115	7,625	3,595	4,030
70 to 74 years	150	80	75	5,980	2,840	3,140
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	3,860	1,750	2,110
80 to 84 years	70	35	35	2,600	1,145	1,455
85 years and over	75	30	50	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	1,480	575	900
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	570	145	420
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	125	25	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.7	18.0	18.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.0	64.0	67.8	68.4	67.3
65 years and over	18.6	17.9	19.3	14.2	13.0	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.3	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.9	45.5	41.2	40.1	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
Single-detached house	1,240	...	...	35,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	720	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	24,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	16,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	80	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	20,775	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	10,275	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	4,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,330	...	...	153,955	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,805	1,380	1,420	128,840	63,165	65,675
Married or living common law	1,810	905	905	75,755	37,990	37,765
Married	1,495	740	750	44,180	22,265	21,920
Living common law	320	160	155	31,570	15,730	15,840
Not married and not living common law	990	475	520	53,085	25,170	27,910
Never married	565	320	245	37,280	19,935	17,340
Separated	95	45	50	1,845	870	980
Divorced	150	80	70	8,370	3,130	5,240
Widowed	185	30	155	5,590	1,240	4,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,040	...	...	44,915	...	...
2 persons	590	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	9,965	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,040	...	...	44,915	...	...
Total couple families	890	...	...	37,025	...	...
Married couples	735	...	...	21,255	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	15,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	145	...	...	7,890	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	5,740	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	37,030	...	...
Couples without children	495	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	400	...	...	20,640	...	...
1 child	165	...	...	7,435	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	9,335	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	7,890	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	20,720	9,965	10,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
One-census-family households	990	...	...	43,685	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	475	...	...	15,875	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	515	...	...	27,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	325	...	...	16,465	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	14,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,340	1,665	1,675	155,865	76,745	79,125
English only	2,870	1,455	1,410	3,145	1,680	1,470
French only	0	0	0	69,175	31,120	38,050
English and French	470	200	265	82,665	43,510	39,155
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	885	440	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,340	1,660	1,675	155,865	76,745	79,125
English	3,255	1,625	1,635	11,070	5,775	5,295
French	80	35	40	141,125	69,100	72,025
English and French	5	5	0	2,805	1,435	1,370
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	860	430	435
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	80	35	40	12,475	6,495	5,975
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.1	2.4	8.0	8.5	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,340	1,665	1,680	155,865	76,745	79,125
Single responses	3,330	1,660	1,670	152,890	75,295	77,600
Official languages	3,275	1,630	1,650	140,510	69,040	71,465
English	3,195	1,590	1,605	6,685	3,500	3,180
French	80	40	45	133,825	65,540	68,280
Non-official languages	55	30	25	12,385	6,250	6,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	12,375	6,250	6,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,805	955	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,610	855	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	235	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	20	8,710	4,460	4,250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	530	245	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	525	240	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	2,220	1,135	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,020	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5,075	2,600	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,610	900	705
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,180	595	580
Romanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Spanish	0	0	0	1,790	860	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	285	115	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Lao	0	0	0	255	115	140
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,975	1,450	1,525
English and French	10	5	5	1,575	770	810
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	860	415	440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,340	1,665	1,680	155,865	76,745	79,120
Single responses	3,320	1,655	1,670	151,445	74,590	76,855
Official languages	3,305	1,640	1,660	145,615	71,660	73,945
English	3,290	1,640	1,655	8,450	4,350	4,100
French	10	5	5	137,165	67,310	69,850
Non-official languages	20	15	10	5,835	2,925	2,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,830	2,925	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	330	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	605	315	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	550	290	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	40	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	4,450	2,260	2,195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,970	1,020	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Romanian	5	0	0	350	175	180
Spanish	0	0	0	975	480	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	4,420	2,155	2,265
English and French	10	0	5	1,815	925	885
English and non-official language	10	5	5	400	200	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,740	810	930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	220	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,340	1,665	1,675	155,865	76,745	79,120
None	3,250	1,615	1,630	134,145	65,725	68,425
English	15	10	5	11,840	6,065	5,775
French	50	20	30	4,585	2,345	2,240
Non-official language	20	15	10	4,105	2,015	2,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	5	4,105	2,015	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	230	115	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	280	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	190	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,750	1,360	1,385	125,715	61,685	64,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,300	1,320	120,245	59,050	61,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,722	36,366	24,864	38,248	44,976	32,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,300	1,320	120,280	59,055	61,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	32,213	23,392	33,385	38,305	28,895
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,255	1,165	1,090	111,020	55,765	55,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	34,133	22,037	34,893	42,386	28,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,930	875	1,060	86,290	37,805	48,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,472	8,763	6,544	5,775	4,479	6,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,885	1,000	880	94,415	48,660	45,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,336	35,989	24,149	35,214	41,540	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,745	1,330	1,415	125,710	61,680	64,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	1,270	1,355	120,380	59,025	61,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,681	41,129	28,632	51,155	61,906	40,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,635	1,275	1,360	120,430	59,035	61,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	35,095	25,222	40,851	48,285	33,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	1,140	1,065	111,300	55,910	55,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	38,505	28,171	49,105	60,408	37,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	875	1,145	86,545	37,995	48,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,516	9,618	7,673	8,004	7,281	8,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	980	865	94,410	48,645	45,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,590	37,788	30,950	48,027	57,177	38,303
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,745	1,330	1,420	125,715	61,685	64,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	995	540	460	42,310	23,040	19,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,007	43,162	32,347	53,596	60,240	46,576
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,252	47,820	40,063	63,992	72,881	53,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.8	85.1	78.1	88.6	92.3	83.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.6	72.9	64.9	73.5	75.9	70.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.1	15.2	22.1	11.4	7.7	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,745	1,365	1,385	125,715	61,685	64,030
Without total income	125	65	65	5,470	2,630	2,835
With total income	2,620	1,300	1,320	120,240	59,050	61,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.3	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	125	235	14,090	6,025	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	470	185	280	18,585	7,045	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	495	195	300	15,535	6,400	9,135
$30,000 to $39,999	420	230	195	14,520	6,620	7,900
$40,000 to $49,999	320	190	125	13,470	6,435	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	195	120	75	10,580	5,430	5,150
$60,000 to $69,999	145	100	40	7,980	4,465	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	4,880	2,905	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	3,245	2,160	1,085
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	10,575	7,745	2,830
$100,000 to $149,999	60	50	10	6,720	4,775	1,945
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	3,855	2,970	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,745	1,360	1,385	125,715	61,685	64,030
Without after-tax income	125	65	65	5,435	2,625	2,810
With after-tax income	2,620	1,300	1,320	120,280	59,060	61,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.3	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	125	245	14,800	6,175	8,625
$10,000 to $19,999	500	195	295	19,630	7,545	12,090
$20,000 to $29,999	595	250	345	19,115	8,130	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	495	300	195	19,285	9,185	10,105
$40,000 to $49,999	295	175	120	15,265	7,900	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	185	130	55	10,970	6,080	4,890
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	7,800	4,555	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 and over	75	55	15	8,860	6,515	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	2,580	1,815	760
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,615	1,160	450
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	4,670	3,545	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,750	1,365	1,385	125,710	61,680	64,035
Without employment income	860	365	500	31,300	13,020	18,280
With employment income	1,885	1,000	880	94,410	48,660	45,750
Percentage with employment income	68.5	73.3	63.5	75.1	78.9	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	220	110	115	11,395	6,055	5,340
$5,000 to $9,999	140	65	75	7,275	3,140	4,140
$10,000 to $19,999	315	125	185	13,195	5,630	7,565
$20,000 to $29,999	290	125	160	10,235	4,370	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	280	150	130	10,000	4,430	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	240	145	90	8,815	4,115	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	130	80	45	7,355	3,940	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	115	80	35	5,905	3,385	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	5,715	3,185	2,535
$80,000 and over	110	75	35	14,520	10,415	4,105
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	3,675	2,385	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	2,630	1,845	785
$100,000 and over	55	50	10	8,210	6,185	2,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,272	...	...	65,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	14,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	37,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	32,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	45,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	94,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	78,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,039	...	...	101,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	80,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	14,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,404	...	...	45,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,249	...	...	36,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	45,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	119,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,710	...	...	95,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	5,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	4,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	4,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	3,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	22,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	6,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	4,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	2,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	3,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	3,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	6,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	5,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	4,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	3,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	15,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	5,040	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,025	...	...	44,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	95,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,595	...	...	79,156	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,363	...	...	79,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	66,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	20,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	125,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	102,850	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	7,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	60,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	53,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,035	...	...	44,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,930	...	...	120,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	95,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	15,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	95,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,188	...	...	76,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	20,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,505	...	...	157,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	123,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	71,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,389	...	...	59,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	375	205	170	18,270	8,920	9,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,864	31,829	24,896	35,156	39,061	31,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,771	28,672	23,616	30,916	33,508	28,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	370	200	165	18,255	8,780	9,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,666	32,450	28,507	42,510	46,725	38,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,733	27,676	25,593	34,904	37,403	32,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,330	1,660	1,665	153,955	76,095	77,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,205	1,090	1,115	70,150	33,380	36,770
In the bottom decile	315	155	160	7,870	3,730	4,140
In the second decile	480	230	250	11,925	5,235	6,690
In the third decile	510	255	255	16,250	7,725	8,525
In the fourth decile	460	230	230	16,815	8,195	8,625
In the fifth decile	440	215	225	17,290	8,495	8,795
In the top half of the distribution	1,125	570	555	83,805	42,715	41,085
In the sixth decile	365	185	180	17,660	8,920	8,735
In the seventh decile	305	155	145	17,610	8,900	8,710
In the eighth decile	235	115	125	17,720	9,125	8,595
In the ninth decile	130	65	65	16,170	8,270	7,895
In the top decile	90	45	45	14,650	7,495	7,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,330	1,660	1,665	153,955	76,095	77,860
0 to 17 years	685	345	340	34,725	17,750	16,970
0 to 5 years	210	115	100	9,960	5,125	4,840
18 to 64 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	99,285	49,015	50,270
65 years and over	580	285	290	19,945	9,325	10,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	550	265	285	13,090	5,795	7,295
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	3,090	1,570	1,525
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	920	455	465
18 to 64 years	270	130	150	7,570	3,470	4,105
65 years and over	125	55	65	2,425	760	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.0	17.1	8.5	7.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	23.2	22.1	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	21.7	25.0	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.6	14.4	7.6	7.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.3	22.4	12.2	8.2	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	80	60	9,280	4,260	5,020
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	1,870	960	915
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	545	275	265
18 to 64 years	95	55	40	6,005	2,900	3,100
65 years and over	15	10	10	1,400	405	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.8	3.6	6.0	5.6	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.8	2.9	5.4	5.4	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.3	0.0	5.5	5.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.3	3.8	6.0	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	3.5	3.4	7.0	4.3	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,960	76,095	77,860
Official languages	3,330	1,650	1,685	153,080	75,695	77,380
English	3,335	1,650	1,680	85,225	44,800	40,420
French	440	185	255	149,960	73,955	76,010
Non-official languages	100	45	55	21,330	10,465	10,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	21,310	10,455	10,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,570	1,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,530	1,430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,785	1,410	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	120	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,225	545	685
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	15,400	7,570	7,825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	175
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	540	250	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	535	245	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Russian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	2,935	1,530	1,405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	15	0	85	35	55
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	590	305	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,190	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	710	395	315
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	190	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	120	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	110	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,965	5,205	5,755
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,085	1,620	1,460
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,760	885	875
Romanian	0	0	0	680	305	375
Spanish	0	0	0	6,040	2,670	3,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	205	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	95	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	160	60	100
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	225	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	315	170	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,960	76,095	77,860
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,305	1,630	1,675	151,510	74,885	76,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	655	355	300	34,300	17,605	16,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,650	1,280	1,375	117,210	57,280	59,925
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	20	0	2,445	1,210	1,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,960	76,095	77,860
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,245	1,605	1,640	141,855	70,035	71,820
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	80	40	40	11,785	5,905	5,880
Before 1981	50	30	20	3,210	1,740	1,470
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	1,745	865	885
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	2,110	1,020	1,090
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,495	1,655	1,835
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,655	800	860
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,835	860	975
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	315	155	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	80	40	40	11,785	5,905	5,880
Under 5 years	20	0	15	1,480	675	805
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	2,505	1,275	1,225
15 to 24 years	30	20	0	2,570	1,345	1,225
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	4,680	2,355	2,325
45 years and over	0	10	0	555	260	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	40	40	11,785	5,905	5,880
Americas	20	0	15	2,850	1,430	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	145	85	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	65	90
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	885	365	515
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	100
Peru	0	0	0	155	80	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	10	535	320	215
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	600	350	250
Europe	65	35	25	4,430	2,245	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Germany	35	20	10	125	65	65
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hungary	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	520	285	235
Netherlands	10	10	10	30	10	25
Poland	0	0	0	80	25	55
Portugal	0	0	0	725	375	350
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	45	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	15	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	175	120	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	460	230	230
Africa	0	0	0	2,090	1,070	1,020
Algeria	0	0	0	460	225	230
Egypt	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	745	380	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	635	315	320
Asia	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	395	120	275
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	100	60	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	585	320	265
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Philippines	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	130	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	650	310	340
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	1,230	630	605
Americas	0	0	0	440	240	195
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	190	75	115
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	65	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	30	0
Europe	0	0	0	325	140	190
France	0	0	0	240	100	140
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Africa	0	0	0	275	145	125
Algeria	0	0	0	85	60	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	195	100	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,955	76,095	77,860
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	85	45	35	12,565	6,290	6,280
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	230	110	115	14,580	7,375	7,205
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,015	1,490	1,525	126,815	62,435	64,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	15	20	8,790	4,265	4,525
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	15	15	4,645	2,350	2,300
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	10	0	1,980	1,270	705
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	2,665	1,075	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	2,675	1,195	1,480
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,405	705	700
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	15	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,955	76,095	77,860
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	65	25	40	1,580	720	865
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	60	25	35	1,465	670	795
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	620	270	355
Métis	25	10	20	810	395	415
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,270	1,625	1,645	152,380	75,380	77,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,330	1,650	1,685	153,955	76,095	77,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	0	15	340	160	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,310	1,645	1,665	153,615	75,935	77,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,335	1,650	1,680	153,955	76,095	77,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	15	15	1,075	495	580
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	15	1,060	485	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	15	15	860	370	485
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	165	105	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	40	55	4,560	2,060	2,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	95	40	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	3,885	1,760	2,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	540	265	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,210	1,595	1,615	148,315	73,535	74,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,335	1,650	1,680	153,955	76,095	77,860
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	10	9,340	4,575	4,765
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	265	145	120
Chinese	0	0	0	655	275	385
Black	15	0	10	3,130	1,485	1,650
Filipino	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latin American	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Arab	0	0	0	2,055	1,060	995
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	150	100	50
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	265	130	140
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,315	1,645	1,670	144,620	71,520	73,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,330	1,650	1,680	153,955	76,095	77,860
North American Aboriginal origins	125	55	65	5,645	2,560	3,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	45	45	4,820	2,160	2,665
Inuit	10	0	0	120	35	90
Métis	25	10	15	780	390	385
Other North American origins	1,965	970	990	102,555	50,295	52,260
Acadian	30	0	20	565	300	260
American	40	20	20	815	400	415
Canadian	1,925	955	970	97,740	47,820	49,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	4,360	2,265	2,095
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	2,150	1,070	1,075	64,090	31,910	32,180
British Isles origins	1,905	930	970	14,360	6,970	7,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,290	640	650	3,780	1,815	1,960
Irish	725	300	420	8,955	4,425	4,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	930	425	500	3,465	1,650	1,815
Welsh	75	25	50	135	60	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	60	30	30	590	300	290
French origins	390	180	210	39,685	19,745	19,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	245	140	110
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	390	180	210	39,515	19,655	19,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	550	305	245	5,335	2,520	2,815
Austrian	0	0	0	315	115	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,455	695	755
Dutch	210	150	60	420	205	215
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	190	2,925	1,395	1,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swiss	10	10	0	445	245	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	35	70	295	160	140
Danish	55	20	35	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	110	55	50
Swedish	10	0	10	85	50	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	20	10	15	4,430	2,180	2,250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	85	55	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,270	630	630
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
Romanian	0	0	0	960	455	510
Russian	10	0	10	510	230	275
Slovak	0	0	0	175	115	60
Ukrainian	10	0	0	595	285	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20	15	0	13,400	6,835	6,565
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,250	690	560
Italian	10	0	10	8,365	4,200	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,650	1,330	1,315
Serbian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	10	0	1,570	845	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	95	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,265	680	580
Basque	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	960	530	430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	185	90	95
Caribbean origins	30	10	15	2,355	1,125	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Jamaican	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chilean	0	0	0	250	150	100
Colombian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	330	150	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	120	145
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	150	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	0	0	0	3,840	1,925	1,910
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	655	335	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	60	45	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	15
North African origins	0	0	0	2,570	1,280	1,285
Algerian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Berber	0	0	0	245	125	120
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,150	560	585
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	195	100	100
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	160	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	475	250	225
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	460	235	220
Asian origins	10	10	10	5,465	2,715	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,960	1,510	1,450
Afghan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	385	200	185
Armenian	0	0	0	460	225	240
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	170	110	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	75	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,245	645	595
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	160	90	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	225	110	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,185	1,025	1,160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	420	175	245
Chinese	0	0	10	1,015	425	585
Filipino	0	0	0	150	70	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	60	40	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Laotian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	205	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
Owner	1,235	...	...	44,245	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	16,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	6,985	...	...
Not condominium	1,335	...	...	53,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	16,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	590	...	...	21,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	320	...	...	16,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	8,640	...	...
6 rooms	250	...	...	6,595	...	...
7 rooms	180	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	455	...	...	22,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,335	...	...	60,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
Suitable	1,275	...	...	59,380	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	5,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	455	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	12,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	11,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	5,440	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,340	...	...	60,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,170	...	...	57,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	2,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	775	...	...	34,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	550	...	...	25,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	7,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	10,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	280	...	...	15,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	350	...	...	13,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	225	...	...	8,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,300	...	...	60,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	50,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	44,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.6	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	687	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	754	...	...	1,266	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	135,013	...	...	299,492	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	145,179	...	...	337,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	16,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.6	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	502	...	...	789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	485	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,745	1,330	1,415	125,715	61,680	64,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	540	290	250	21,915	11,620	10,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,045	545	500	28,800	13,560	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	495	665	74,995	36,505	38,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	195	120	21,290	12,745	8,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	75	70	15,260	7,945	7,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	165	115	50	6,025	4,800	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	605	220	390	24,005	10,425	13,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	5,115	2,150	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	215	70	150	24,585	11,185	13,400
Bachelor's degree	160	65	100	17,230	7,655	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	2,095	925	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	765	350	415
Master's degree	40	0	35	3,900	1,945	1,955
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	600	310	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,875	900	975	83,750	40,860	42,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	90	9,070	5,105	3,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	790	415	375	16,230	7,775	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	870	355	515	58,450	27,975	30,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195	120	75	16,465	9,595	6,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	45	40	11,940	5,995	5,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	75	30	4,530	3,600	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	495	175	320	17,250	7,635	9,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,985	1,690	2,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	55	105	20,740	9,065	11,680
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	14,570	6,320	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,660	625	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	660	255	405
Master's degree	35	0	30	3,345	1,620	1,725
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	505	245	265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,745	1,325	1,420	125,715	61,685	64,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,585	835	750	50,715	25,180	25,540
Education	75	10	65	5,515	1,220	4,295
13. Education	75	0	70	5,520	1,220	4,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	2,825	1,120	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	520	320	200
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	2,305	800	1,505
Humanities	55	25	30	4,060	1,535	2,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	65	400
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	95	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,550	1,015	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	165	110	55
54. History	0	0	0	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	110	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	0	55	6,465	1,860	4,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	735	190	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	1,495	80	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	20	1,280	470	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	30	95
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,045	225	820
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,725	845	885
Business, management and public administration	295	45	245	18,920	7,405	11,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	630	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	40	250	18,280	7,280	11,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	2,940	1,575	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	910	380	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	505	295	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	770	375	395
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	645	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	2,780	1,955	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	2,330	1,735	595
25. Library science	0	0	10	185	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	140	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	345	295	45	15,395	14,115	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	515	335	180
14. Engineering	15	0	0	2,730	2,320	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	2,975	2,625	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	10	3,660	3,540	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	3,380	3,270	110
48. Precision production	60	50	10	2,135	2,030	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	840	440	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	640	295	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	200	145	60
Health and related fields	130	0	125	8,540	1,675	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	665	350	315
51. Health professions and related programs	125	0	125	7,735	1,250	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	45	6,705	3,600	3,105
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	45	3,160	745	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,965	1,510	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	1,565	1,325	240
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,880	905	975	83,750	40,860	42,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,005	545	460	25,300	12,885	12,420
Education	50	0	50	4,025	800	3,225
13. Education	50	0	50	4,025	800	3,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	2,195	860	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	410	240	165
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,790	615	1,165
Humanities	45	25	20	2,390	850	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	340	35	305
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,345	550	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	80	55	25
54. History	0	0	0	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	340	70	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	45	5,275	1,485	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	595	160	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	1,230	50	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,065	370	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	30	60
42. Psychology	0	0	10	865	185	680
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,400	685	715
Business, management and public administration	235	40	200	15,375	5,800	9,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	35	200	14,830	5,700	9,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,810	970	840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	800	315	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	300	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	115	80	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	520	385	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	15	2,440	1,680	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	2,100	1,545	560
25. Library science	0	0	10	165	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	255	210	45	12,090	10,960	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	440	280	165
14. Engineering	10	0	0	2,340	1,965	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	50	15	2,325	2,030	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	40	10	2,730	2,615	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	90	10	2,600	2,510	95
48. Precision production	35	30	10	1,650	1,550	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	0	705	360	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	525	230	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	180	130	50
Health and related fields	85	0	85	6,750	1,340	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	550	280	270
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	90	6,065	995	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	30	35	5,370	2,865	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	40	10	35	2,450	520	1,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,585	1,225	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1,320	1,110	210
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,745	1,325	1,415	125,715	61,685	64,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,585	835	750	50,715	25,175	25,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,165	495	665	75,000	36,505	38,495
Location of study inside Canada	1,120	475	645	71,705	34,710	37,005
Same as province or territory of residence	920	395	525	70,130	33,800	36,335
Different than province or territory of residence	200	85	115	1,580	910	665
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	15	25	3,285	1,795	1,490
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	335	205	135
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	115	65	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	90	50	35
France	0	0	0	900	510	390
Other	30	20	15	1,810	955	855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,875	900	975	83,750	40,860	42,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	545	460	25,305	12,885	12,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	870	355	515	58,445	27,980	30,470
Location of study inside Canada	840	350	490	55,845	26,635	29,215
Same as province or territory of residence	685	285	400	54,670	25,975	28,700
Different than province or territory of residence	155	60	95	1,175	655	515
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	2,600	1,345	1,255
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	25
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	80	40	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	80	45	35
France	0	0	0	675	350	320
Other	20	10	10	1,505	775	735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,745	1,325	1,420	125,715	61,685	64,035
In the labour force	1,690	920	775	87,745	44,990	42,760
Employed	1,515	810	705	82,810	42,215	40,590
Unemployed	175	105	65	4,940	2,775	2,170
Not in the labour force	1,060	415	645	37,970	16,695	21,270
Participation rate	61.6	69.4	54.6	69.8	72.9	66.8
Employment rate	55.2	61.1	49.6	65.9	68.4	63.4
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.4	8.4	5.6	6.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,745	1,330	1,420	125,710	61,680	64,030
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	940	385	555	35,165	15,145	20,015
Worked	1,805	940	860	90,550	46,540	44,010
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,015	545	475	43,205	23,690	19,515
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	785	400	385	47,345	22,845	24,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.3	44.3	43.2	43.4	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,690	915	775	87,745	44,985	42,760
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	1,530	800	725
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,675	905	765	86,220	44,190	42,030
Employee	1,480	765	720	75,005	37,280	37,725
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	190	140	45	11,215	6,905	4,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,690	915	770	87,745	44,990	42,760
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	1,530	800	730
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,675	905	770	86,220	44,190	42,030
0 Management occupations	160	110	50	10,740	7,020	3,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	220	30	185	14,750	4,390	10,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	25	5,675	4,460	1,215
3 Health occupations	100	0	100	5,650	1,065	4,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	20	75	10,145	3,065	7,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	2,640	1,115	1,525
6 Sales and service occupations	415	155	255	20,760	9,210	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	11,505	10,705	795
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	90	25	720	655	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	15	3,625	2,500	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,690	915	770	87,745	44,990	42,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	1,525	800	730
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,670	905	770	86,215	44,190	42,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	50	405	275	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	130	100	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	705	440	260
23 Construction	180	145	35	6,785	5,660	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	135	105	30	10,390	7,225	3,165
41 Wholesale trade	70	55	15	4,375	2,835	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	235	105	130	12,245	5,690	6,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	130	10	4,110	2,915	1,200
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	25	2,085	1,270	810
52 Finance and insurance	80	10	70	3,330	1,385	1,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	1,430	795	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	25	6,235	3,245	2,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	60	25	3,405	2,010	1,395
61 Educational services	50	15	35	6,635	1,900	4,730
62 Health care and social assistance	160	0	150	9,455	1,585	7,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	1,780	995	785
72 Accommodation and food services	140	25	110	4,795	2,000	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	55	25	3,130	1,295	1,835
91 Public administration	15	15	0	4,710	2,540	2,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,520	810	710	82,805	42,215	40,590
Worked at home	175	115	60	5,910	2,780	3,125
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	160	130	30
No fixed workplace address	210	175	35	8,095	6,165	1,925
Worked at usual place	1,125	515	615	68,645	33,135	35,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,125	515	615	68,645	33,135	35,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	90	110	10,775	4,775	6,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	325	410	11,185	4,475	6,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	170	75	90	46,520	23,795	22,725
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	170	95	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,335	690	645	76,740	39,305	37,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,230	635	600	65,275	33,900	31,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	20	40	2,530	955	1,575
Public transit	0	0	0	5,560	2,740	2,825
Walked	15	10	10	2,260	970	1,295
Bicycle	0	0	0	500	370	135
Other method	30	25	10	610	375	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,335	690	645	76,735	39,300	37,435
Less than 15 minutes	290	145	140	16,540	7,320	9,215
15 to 29 minutes	385	235	145	23,505	11,185	12,320
30 to 44 minutes	535	240	295	17,065	9,730	7,340
45 to 59 minutes	85	35	45	8,600	4,915	3,685
60 minutes and over	45	30	15	11,025	6,155	4,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,335	690	645	76,740	39,305	37,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	60	30	8,445	6,500	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	185	150	15,595	9,220	6,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	450	235	210	20,445	8,770	11,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	70	95	12,705	5,025	7,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	40	55	8,015	3,230	4,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	200	100	100	11,530	6,560	4,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,850	975	875	92,780	47,585	45,195
Single responses	1,825	965	855	86,485	44,115	42,370
Official languages	1,825	965	860	86,115	43,945	42,170
English	1,825	965	860	6,570	3,950	2,615
French	0	0	0	79,545	39,990	39,560
Non-official languages	0	0	0	370	175	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	360	165	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	6,295	3,470	2,825
English and French	25	10	15	6,105	3,385	2,720
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,850	970	875	92,785	47,590	45,195
None	1,730	930	805	58,580	28,775	29,810
English	0	0	0	28,540	15,475	13,065
French	120	45	75	4,975	2,985	1,990
Non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	210	205
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	45	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,305	1,630	1,675	152,415	75,335	77,085
Non-movers	3,025	1,490	1,530	136,770	67,710	69,055
Movers	285	135	150	15,645	7,615	8,030
Non-migrants	110	50	65	5,530	2,690	2,840
Migrants	170	85	85	10,115	4,925	5,190
Internal migrants	170	85	80	9,825	4,790	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	130	60	70	9,595	4,655	4,940
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	230	130	100
External migrants	0	0	0	295	140	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,165	1,565	1,605	145,840	71,905	73,935
Non-movers	2,420	1,210	1,210	96,390	47,615	48,770
Movers	750	350	395	49,450	24,295	25,160
Non-migrants	315	145	170	18,230	8,940	9,295
Migrants	435	210	220	31,225	15,355	15,870
Internal migrants	425	205	220	29,925	14,690	15,240
Intraprovincial migrants	385	180	200	29,500	14,465	15,035
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	425	220	205
External migrants	0	0	10	1,295	670	630

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salisbury, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salisbury, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec