Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dieppe, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dieppe, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Dieppe, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Dieppe, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,384	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,310	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,829	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,288	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	469.6	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.05	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,385	12,310	13,070	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	4,605	2,445	2,160	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	1,400	735	665	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	1,655	865	790	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	1,550	845	710	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	17,195	8,370	8,825	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	1,365	665	700	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	1,580	800	780	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	1,605	800	810	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	1,880	910	965	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	2,005	935	1,070	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	2,065	980	1,090	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	1,775	885	890	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	1,885	930	960	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	1,590	785	810	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	1,435	680	760	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	3,580	1,500	2,085	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	1,255	560	700	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	860	380	485	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	550	240	310	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	430	165	265	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	485	150	335	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	295	105	190	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	140	45	100	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	5	5	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.9	16.5	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	14.1	12.2	16.0	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.2	37.9	40.5	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,285	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	5,285	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,585	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	550	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,805	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	2,485	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	3,935	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	1,600	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,870	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,775	9,870	10,910	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	13,045	6,500	6,540	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	9,790	4,875	4,915	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	3,250	1,625	1,625	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	7,735	3,365	4,370	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	5,050	2,600	2,450	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	680	265	410	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	1,065	340	725	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	945	155	790	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,445	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	1,640	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	1,530	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,445	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	6,420	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,625	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,420	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,225	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	3,195	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	1,470	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	1,770	2,170	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	7,250	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,140	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,110	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	2,480	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,025	12,205	12,825	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	4,300	2,305	1,995	1,805	1,015	795
French only	2,175	1,035	1,135	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	18,510	8,840	9,670	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,030	12,205	12,825	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	6,660	3,410	3,250	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	18,070	8,640	9,430	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	265	135	130	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,200	8,710	9,495	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	72.7	71.4	74.0	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,025	12,205	12,825	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	24,370	11,865	12,505	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	23,595	11,450	12,140	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	5,870	3,000	2,870	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	17,725	8,455	9,270	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	775	415	360	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	410	365	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	55	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	10	5	5	695	385	305
Kabyle	10	5	5	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	40	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	25	10	15	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	135	150	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	90	50	45	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5	0	5	280	125	155
Russian	65	35	35	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	1,025	525	505
Bengali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	5	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	70	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	560	315	245
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,590	785	805
Romanian	20	10	10	825	395	430
Spanish	80	35	45	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	95	45	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	75	35	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	115	75	35	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	20	10	10	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	50	5	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	0	5	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	655	340	315	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	545	285	260	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	45	25	20	225	110	115
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,025	12,205	12,820	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	24,195	11,785	12,410	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	23,795	11,585	12,205	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	7,290	3,730	3,560	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	16,505	7,860	8,645	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	400	200	205	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	200	205	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	60	25	35	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	70	85	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	40	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	25	30	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	50	25	25	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	125	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	10	5	5	450	225	225
Spanish	45	25	25	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	90	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	960	490	470
Chinese languages	65	40	30	865	440	430
Cantonese	15	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	25	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	835	415	415	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	615	300	320	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	130	75	50	230	115	120
French and non-official language	55	25	30	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,030	12,200	12,825	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	17,325	8,525	8,795	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	5,445	2,560	2,880	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	1,930	945	985	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	265	135	130	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	265	135	125	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	15	5	10	550	295	255
English and non-official language	40	25	10	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,270	9,695	10,570	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,555	9,335	10,220	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,582	45,636	34,206	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,565	9,340	10,225	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,635	39,359	30,488	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,190	8,895	9,300	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,718	43,938	32,211	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,735	4,980	7,755	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,119	6,072	4,692	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,585	7,825	7,760	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	43,601	33,697	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,270	9,700	10,575	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,570	9,370	10,200	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,005	55,451	41,167	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,585	9,375	10,215	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,243	44,394	34,516	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	8,895	9,255	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,627	54,172	39,380	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	5,035	7,795	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,266	7,511	7,108	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,585	7,830	7,755	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	52,675	39,592	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,270	9,695	10,570	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,335	4,345	3,995	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,445	59,734	47,904	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,612	67,751	52,843	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	92.8	86.9	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.3	73.4	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	7.2	13.1	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,270	9,700	10,570	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	715	360	355	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	19,555	9,335	10,220	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,135	825	1,310	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	975	1,685	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,575	1,015	1,560	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,515	1,185	1,330	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,315	1,100	1,220	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	915	850	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	780	615	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	630	555	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	970	490	485	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	575	380	195	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,040	415	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,035	720	310	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	420	315	100	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,270	9,695	10,570	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	710	360	345	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	19,565	9,340	10,230	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.8	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,240	840	1,400	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,060	1,755	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,220	1,350	1,870	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,185	1,505	1,680	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,325	1,270	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	1,050	825	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	785	775	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	820	525	295	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	1,255	895	355	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	415	285	135	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	265	195	75	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	570	420	150	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,270	9,700	10,575	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	4,685	1,870	2,815	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	15,580	7,825	7,760	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.7	73.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,655	760	895	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	480	660	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	740	990	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,760	765	990	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	860	925	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,620	770	850	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	690	610	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	640	490	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	510	515	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	2,450	1,610	840	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	775	400	380	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	515	335	180	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	1,160	880	285	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,285	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,963	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,158	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,136	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,805	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,974	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,940	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,285	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,313	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,712	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,485	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,457	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,800	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,915	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,534	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,615	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	585	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	965	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	760	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,470	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,455	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,852	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,398	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,095	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,225	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,219	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,907	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,460	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,402	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,724	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,956	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,027	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,625	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,809	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,826	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,525	1,615	1,910	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,899	35,942	32,224	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,026	31,309	28,872	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,640	1,915	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,913	43,148	39,003	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,179	35,324	33,199	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,870	12,135	12,735	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,145	5,195	5,950	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	1,640	760	880	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	2,145	930	1,215	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	2,370	1,120	1,255	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	2,475	1,185	1,295	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	2,510	1,210	1,300	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	13,725	6,940	6,785	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	2,680	1,315	1,365	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	3,125	1,580	1,545	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	3,070	1,545	1,525	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	2,750	1,395	1,355	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	2,105	1,105	1,005	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,875	12,140	12,730	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,845	2,590	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	1,720	900	815	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	16,245	7,895	8,345	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,800	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,520	1,100	1,415	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	620	325	295	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	215	115	105	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,475	650	820	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	425	125	300	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.9	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.2	9.8	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	8.9	16.7	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,345	620	720	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	310	155	155	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	965	455	505	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	70	10	60	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	0.7	3.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,875	12,140	12,735	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	24,845	12,130	12,710	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	22,695	11,050	11,640	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	20,575	9,890	10,675	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	1,415	750	665	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	750	655	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	95	60	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	25	10	10	835	450	390
Kabyle	20	10	10	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	70	60	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	325	355	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	75	35	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	75	40	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	10	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	10	10	0	415	200	215
Russian	80	40	40	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	20	0	10	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	1,100	555	545
Bengali	15	10	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	480	215	265	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	10	0	10	85	40	50
Italian	40	20	15	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	25	15	10	1,055	485	570
Spanish	400	175	225	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	15	15	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	125	65	50	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	10	10	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	250	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	115	50	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	160	115	50	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	25	10	20	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	50	35	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	65	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	15	10	10	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,875	12,140	12,735	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,055	11,665	12,385	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,280	2,755	2,530	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,770	8,915	9,855	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	475	350	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,870	12,135	12,735	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,465	11,375	12,085	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,200	580	615	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	265	105	160	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	105	75	35	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	330	165	165	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	235	120	110	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	205	220	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	210	180	30	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,200	580	620	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	175	75	105	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	235	105	125	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	175	85	90	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	520	265	255	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	90	55	40	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,200	580	620	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	340	155	180	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	20	0	20	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	15	10	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	115	145	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	340	165	175	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	10	0	65	15	45
France	110	60	45	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	25	10	10	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	10	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	15	10	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	10	0	10	485	245	245
Romania	25	10	10	670	325	340
Russian Federation	20	10	10	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	45	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	170	100	70	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	40	20	20	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	15	10	10	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	30	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	360	165	195	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	40	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	55	10	45
India	20	10	10	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	45	125	75	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	20	15	10	25	15	10
Philippines	85	35	50	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	30	10	25	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	205	225	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	55	30	20	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	10	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	15	10	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	135	65	70	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	70	40	30	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	485	270	215
Africa	35	25	15	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	10	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	1,605	800	805
Asia	200	85	120	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	0	15
India	20	10	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	75	35	45	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,870	12,140	12,735	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,485	790	695	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	590	590	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,205	10,760	11,455	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	935	480	460	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	340	310	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	195	80	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	150	230	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	115	120	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	20	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,875	12,140	12,735	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	310	310	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	610	305	305	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	75	95	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	430	230	205	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,255	11,830	12,425	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,875	12,140	12,735	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	60	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,750	12,075	12,675	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,875	12,140	12,735	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	95	85	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	90	85	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	40	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	480	560	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,025	470	550	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	375	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	180	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,655	11,565	12,090	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,875	12,135	12,735	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,015	575	445	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	1,480	750	730
Chinese	170	115	55	2,510	850	1,665
Black	295	160	135	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	135	70	65	280	125	155
Latin American	50	25	30	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	90	65	30	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	20	35	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	120	65	50	230	130	90
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,855	11,565	12,290	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,870	12,140	12,735	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	575	640	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	370	425	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	10	0	0	270	135	135
Métis	440	215	225	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	17,970	8,590	9,375	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	2,750	1,290	1,465	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	125	50	75	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	16,385	7,840	8,550	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	70	45	25	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,475	6,115	6,365	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	5,375	2,680	2,700	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,535	1,265	1,270	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	2,510	1,195	1,310	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,790	905	885	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	60	25	35	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	190	105	90	860	405	455
French origins	9,020	4,400	4,625	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	10	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	9,025	4,400	4,625	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	750	375	375	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	25	10	20	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	25	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	170	90	80	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	275	255	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	30	20	10	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	70	35	1,390	725	670
Danish	35	10	25	235	140	95
Finnish	0	10	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	515	285	230
Swedish	45	35	10	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	335	170	165	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	15	10	0	45	15	25
Czech	10	10	10	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	25	0	25	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	10	200	90	110
Polish	90	70	15	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	30	15	15	1,320	650	670
Russian	85	40	50	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	110	50	65	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	420	195	225	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Croatian	15	15	10	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	905	460	450
Italian	230	100	130	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	85	30	50	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	50	35	20	1,130	620	510
Basque	10	10	0	290	175	120
Jewish	35	15	15	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	50	25	30	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	10	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	10	15	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	45	65	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	10	0	10	770	395	380
Colombian	30	10	20	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	10	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	20	10	10	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	10	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	250	115	135
African origins	365	205	155	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	15	10	10	235	150	85
Cameroonian	15	10	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	20	15	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	10	10	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	10	10	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	700	335	365
North African origins	145	85	60	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	45	15	30	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	45	25	20	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	35	25	10	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	25	10	10	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	100	45	55	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	50	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	725	440	285	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	100	45	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	55	20	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	10	10	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	15	15	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	70	45	30	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	35	15	20	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	35	25	10	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	290	205	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	220	145	75	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	115	65	50	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	115	65	50	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	10	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	7,460	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	2,830	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	915	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	9,370	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	670	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,805	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,195	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,605	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,245	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	1,600	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,495	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,390	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,250	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	10,085	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	830	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	915	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,085	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,465	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,955	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,285	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,365	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,830	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,290	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	495	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,740	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,220	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,175	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,680	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,265	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,470	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,795	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,460	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,055	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,436	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,270	9,695	10,575	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,755	1,250	1,500	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,625	2,355	2,265	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,895	6,090	6,800	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,545	1,000	540	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	515	370	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	485	165	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,080	2,320	2,755	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	200	290	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,565	3,215	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,770	2,275	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	185	245	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	115	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	945	420	525	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	55	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,045	6,700	7,350	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	500	405	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,440	1,365	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,335	4,760	5,580	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,080	660	420	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	345	285	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	315	135	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,890	2,230	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	160	190	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,790	2,050	2,740	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	3,355	1,445	1,910	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	100	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	775	310	465	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,270	9,700	10,575	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,370	3,605	3,765	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	1,135	310	830	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	1,135	310	830	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	130	185	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	275	105	170	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	430	195	235	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	65	30	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	10	1,165	650	510
54. History	55	25	25	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,035	385	650	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	205	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	205	85	115	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	245	80	170	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	270	180	95	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,330	2,235	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	275	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	1,285	1,955	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	165	175	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	55	25	25	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	600	445	155	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	420	125	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	25	10	15	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,095	1,975	120	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	295	250	40	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	525	50	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	445	440	0	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	470	15	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	270	265	10	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	30	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	2,140	485	1,650	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	140	80	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	315	1,530	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,115	610	505	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	590	140	450	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	280	245	40	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,050	6,700	7,350	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,710	1,940	1,770	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	725	165	560	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	725	170	560	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	110	160	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	230	90	145	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	325	130	195	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	20	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	590	350	240
54. History	50	25	20	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	310	540	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	0	150	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	205	60	145	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	245	155	90	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	3,010	1,095	1,915	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	40	220	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,735	1,045	1,685	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	120	145	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	55	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	45	20	25	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	385	145	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	365	120	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	15	0	10	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,660	1,540	115	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	275	235	40	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	465	45	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	340	10	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	190	190	10	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	35	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	1,795	420	1,370	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	270	1,260	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	420	385	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	450	100	345	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	195	175	20	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,270	9,700	10,575	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,605	3,770	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,895	6,095	6,800	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	12,205	5,710	6,500	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	9,780	4,505	5,280	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,425	1,205	1,225	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	385	300	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	70	70	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	70	25	45	95	10	85
India	10	10	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	70	10	340	150	185
France	85	45	40	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	265	145	120	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,045	6,700	7,350	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,715	1,940	1,775	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,340	4,760	5,575	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	9,815	4,500	5,320	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,775	3,545	4,230	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	955	1,085	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	260	260	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	40	885	535	345
Philippines	65	25	45	90	15	75
India	10	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	290	120	170
France	75	35	35	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	235	125	110	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,270	9,700	10,570	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	14,340	7,165	7,175	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	13,375	6,605	6,770	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	965	560	405	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	5,930	2,535	3,395	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	70.7	73.9	67.9	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	66.0	68.1	64.0	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.8	5.6	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,270	9,700	10,575	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,365	2,275	3,090	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	14,905	7,425	7,480	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,465	4,430	4,040	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,440	3,000	3,445	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.0	43.1	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,165	7,175	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,145	7,050	7,095	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	12,855	6,320	6,530	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,290	730	565	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,160	7,175	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,145	7,050	7,090	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	1,510	935	580	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	725	1,645	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	780	215	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	1,445	300	1,150	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,140	750	1,385	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	135	230	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	3,335	1,555	1,780	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,540	35	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	195	60	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,165	7,175	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	80	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,145	7,050	7,095	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	0	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	20	850	715	140
22 Utilities	40	35	10	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	830	740	90	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	660	510	150	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	555	425	125	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	1,585	765	820	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	530	200	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	315	190	130	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	825	395	430	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	110	60	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	435	395	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	730	400	325	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	1,215	405	805	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	365	1,805	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	165	145	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	770	295	470	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	250	275	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	1,670	860	810	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,375	6,605	6,770	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	915	475	435	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	1,035	785	250	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	11,375	5,295	6,075	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,375	5,295	6,075	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,840	1,610	2,235	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	3,245	3,610	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	405	255	145	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	270	195	80	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,410	6,085	6,325	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,430	5,275	5,155	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	300	650	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	415	195	220	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	430	185	245	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	65	50	15	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	120	80	45	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,410	6,085	6,325	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,050	2,380	2,670	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,905	2,830	3,080	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	985	555	425	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	170	90	80	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	300	235	70	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,410	6,085	6,320	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	335	110	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,475	850	630	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,770	2,190	2,580	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,850	1,275	1,575	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	470	655	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,740	965	775	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,260	7,560	7,695	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	13,710	6,830	6,880	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	13,700	6,820	6,880	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	8,265	4,725	3,540	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	5,440	2,095	3,340	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	10	0	0	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	740	815	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	1,550	740	815	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,260	7,565	7,695	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	7,005	3,455	3,550	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	3,710	1,525	2,180	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	4,510	2,555	1,950	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	30	15	15	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,625	12,005	12,620	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	21,075	10,265	10,810	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	3,555	1,740	1,810	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	1,950	920	1,025	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	1,600	820	780	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	1,385	660	725	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	980	470	505	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	215	1,180	650	530
External migrants	215	160	60	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,490	11,420	12,070	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	14,155	6,965	7,190	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	9,335	4,450	4,885	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	4,655	2,190	2,465	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	4,680	2,260	2,415	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	4,140	1,925	2,215	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,915	1,360	1,550	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	565	665	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	540	330	205	14,595	7,145	7,450