Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Louis, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,802	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,741	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	785	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	727	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	258.74	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,800	910	895	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	180	100	80	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	85	50	35	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	1,120	560	555	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	100	40	55	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	80	40	40	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	90	45	50	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	130	75	60	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	160	90	75	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	175	80	90	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	195	95	100	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	505	245	260	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	170	95	70	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	125	70	60	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	70	35	35	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	55	25	35	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	85	20	65	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	35	5	30	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	290	70	215
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	11.0	8.9	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.0	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	28.1	26.9	29.1	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	4.7	2.2	7.3	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	50.4	48.9	52.0	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	54.2	53.3	55.6	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	725	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	665	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	35	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	730	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	365	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,685	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,620	810	815	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	1,045	525	520	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	845	420	420	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	200	100	100	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	580	285	295	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	330	205	130	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	50	25	25	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	45	25	20	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	150	35	120	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	580	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	580	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	405	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	110	100	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	730	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	550	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	310	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	240	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	165	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,800	910	895	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	85	45	40	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	235	105	135	55	30	30
English and French	1,480	760	720	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,800	910	895	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	170	85	85	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	1,615	815	800	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	15	5	10	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,620	820	805	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	90.0	90.1	89.9	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,800	910	895	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,775	895	880	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	1,760	890	875	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	160	80	80	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	1,605	810	795	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	10	5	5	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	170	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,325	460	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	360	175	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	475	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	530	240	295
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	70	65
Danish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Dutch	0	0	0	575	275	305
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Swedish	0	0	0	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,595	805	795
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,765	800	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Romanian	5	0	0	120	50	75
Spanish	0	0	0	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	10	5	5	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,065	475	590
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	165	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	25	10	15	365	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	0	5	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,800	910	895	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,740	885	860	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	1,730	880	855	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	165	85	80	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	1,565	795	775	850	440	410
Non-official languages	5	5	5	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	480	230	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	350	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	675	350	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	515	245	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	280	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	490	495
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	850	425	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	640	295	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	0	0	0	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	55	20	35	210	90	125
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,800	910	895	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	1,460	735	735	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	270	145	125	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	60	30	30	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	5	0	5	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	5	0	10	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,505	770	740	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,460	750	715	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,594	33,613	24,640	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,460	745	715	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,094	29,815	22,992	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,230	655	580	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,525	24,512	18,859	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,210	620	590	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,080	13,579	10,829	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,045	565	475	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,322	26,528	20,256	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,525	785	740	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	775	715	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	36,617	27,430	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	775	715	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	31,467	24,548	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	700	580	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,249	29,180	22,721	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	630	585	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,736	12,632	10,776	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	585	445	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	30,662	25,936	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,530	785	745	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	345	165	180	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,560	42,906	33,173	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	41,991	45,619	38,660	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	71.6	72.7	69.5	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.0	65.5	62.1	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.6	27.0	30.5	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,500	765	740	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	40	20	25	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	1,465	750	715	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	90	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	325	135	190	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	265	110	155	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	295	165	130	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	175	105	60	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	80	55	30	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	15	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	0	0	5	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,505	765	735	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	1,460	745	715	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	97.3	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	95	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	350	140	210	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	380	175	205	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	275	170	110	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	140	95	50	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	70	55	20	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	25	20	10	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,505	770	740	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	460	200	260	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	1,040	565	480	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.4	64.9	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	100	40	60	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	260	145	120	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	175	90	85	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	85	55	30	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	20	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	730	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,437	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,461	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	585	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,752	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	725	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,972	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,650	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,740	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,755	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,356	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	725	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	725	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	575	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,501	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	555	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,555	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,879	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,580	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,588	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,209	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,343	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	175	90	85	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,800	32,736	23,072	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,152	28,704	22,208	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	100	110	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,086	34,303	24,173	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,810	29,349	22,478	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,680	865	815	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,070	540	530	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	105	45	55	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	250	115	135	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	230	120	110	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	240	125	110	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	245	130	120	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	615	330	285	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	245	135	105	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	145	80	70	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	100	50	50	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	85	45	40	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	40	20	15	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,685	870	815	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	230	125	110	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	1,060	535	515	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	390	205	190	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	110	130	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	16.0	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	20.0	18.2	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	16.7	20.0	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.5	8.7	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	29.5	24.4	36.8	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	4.0	9.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	0.0	20.0	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	1.9	2.9	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	0.0	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,685	865	820	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	1,680	860	815	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	1,470	770	700	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	1,600	815	780	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	35	20	15	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Czech	0	0	0	395	200	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	625	315	305
Russian	0	0	0	655	305	350
Serbian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	20	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	10	0	0	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	210	210
Danish	0	0	0	295	130	155
Dutch	0	0	0	660	340	325
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10	10	0	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Swedish	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	80	145
Hindi	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	0	10	0	400	190	210
Romanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Spanish	10	0	0	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,570	665	905
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	0	0	0	270	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Estonian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,680	865	820	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,650	845	805	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	105	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,435	735	700	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	20	15	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,685	860	820	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,625	835	790	80,000	39,725	40,275
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	60	35	30	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	30	15	20	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	65	30	30	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	10	0	0	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	10	0	10	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	30	30	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	20	10	15	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	335	135	195
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	15	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	370	190	180
Europe	25	20	0	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	0	0	0	310	170	140
Germany	10	0	0	1,350	585	760
Greece	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungary	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Italy	0	0	0	345	190	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	405	225	180
Poland	0	0	0	500	255	250
Portugal	0	10	0	70	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	75	120
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	95	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	0	0	0	1,420	640	780
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	155	90	65
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	345	145	205
Asia	20	10	10	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	790	345	450
India	0	0	0	1,100	560	540
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	570	180	390
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	785	335	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	390	160	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	0	0	0	425	205	230
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	300	160	145
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	0	20
Europe	0	0	0	1,070	580	495
France	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	130	150
Africa	0	0	0	210	80	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	1,350	640	710
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,085	560	520
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	345	220	130
Australia	0	0	0	295	175	120
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,680	865	820	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	60	30	30	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	20	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,595	820	770	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	25	15	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	15	15	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	15	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	5,390	2,185	3,200
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	820	480	345
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,680	865	820	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	130	60	75	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	130	55	75	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	115	55	60	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,555	805	750	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,685	865	820	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	20	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,670	865	805	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,685	860	820	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	25	15	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	15	15	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	220	115	110	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	200	110	95	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	10	15	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,425	730	695	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,685	865	820	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	10	10	22,940	10,485	12,455
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	15	0	10	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	10	0	0	465	235	230
Filipino	0	0	0	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	0	0	0	635	265	370
Arab	0	0	0	350	190	160
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	440	185	255
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	0	0	0	1,260	535	725
Japanese	0	0	0	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	155	80	75
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	420	200	220
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,655	850	805	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,685	865	820	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	255	135	120	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	65	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	0	0	0	80	25	60
Métis	155	80	75	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	1,265	620	640	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	200	90	110	130	55	70
American	10	0	10	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	1,150	580	575	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	715	385	330	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	225	105	120	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	140	65	75	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	70	40	35	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish	80	35	45	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	10	0	0	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	600	325	275	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	600	325	275	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	0	0	0	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	540	245	290
Dutch	0	0	0	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swiss	0	0	0	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Finnish	0	0	0	970	465	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	775	405	375
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	0	0	0	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	120	45	75
Estonian	0	0	0	270	150	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Latvian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	0	0	0	630	330	300
Russian	0	0	0	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	0	0	0	490	210	275
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern European origins	0	10	0	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	585	285	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	840	410	430
Italian	0	0	0	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	735	380	360
Serbian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,035	555	485
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	550	270	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chilean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	20	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	335	180	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	745	345	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	0	0	0	610	275	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	235	105	125
Asian origins	30	25	10	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	60	25
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	85	55	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	260	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	220	105	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	50	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	185	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	15	0	10	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	0	0	0	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	15	80
Japanese	0	0	0	1,555	705	855
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,350	575	775
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Thai	0	0	0	110	40	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,815	985	825
Australian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	0	0	0	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	245	125	120
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	670	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	725	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	720	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	725	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	360	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	725	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	715	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	720	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	725	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	650	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	365	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	350	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	730	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	180	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	725	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	690	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	670	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	4.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	394	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	551	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,762	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	106,150	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	454	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	402	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,530	790	740	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	340	270	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	385	190	195	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	535	260	275	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	75	45	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	75	50	30	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	35	10	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	290	125	165	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	45	60	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	0	0	10	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	925	475	455	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	160	90	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	125	145	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	180	215	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	50	30	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	30	15	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	20	10	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245	95	150	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	35	40	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,525	790	740	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,000	530	465	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	10	10	0	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	10	0	0	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	15	10	10	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	180	115	65
54. History	0	10	0	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	165	40	125
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	120	15	100	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	15	100	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	15	0	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	15	0	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	860	580	280
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	25	25	0	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	995	700	295
Health and related fields	75	10	60	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	55	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	40	50	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	60	15	45	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	930	835	100
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	925	475	450	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	525	295	235	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	10	0	10	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	0	0	0	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	10	0	0	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	90	45
54. History	10	0	0	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	35	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	100	0	90	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	0	95	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	95	0	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	630	385	250
14. Engineering	10	15	0	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	10	15	0	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	770	505	265
Health and related fields	60	15	50	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	50	15	40	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	25	40	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	40	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	675	605	75
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,525	790	740	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	525	470	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	535	255	275	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	510	245	265	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	445	210	230	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	40	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	0	18,580	9,015	9,560
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	0	0	0	850	250	600
India	0	0	0	315	190	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	3,995	2,120	1,875
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	10	10	1,945	815	1,130
France	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other	0	10	0	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	925	470	455	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	295	235	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	180	220	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	390	175	215	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	185	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	30	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	12,805	5,915	6,895
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,895	955	935
Philippines	0	0	0	755	215	540
India	0	0	0	270	155	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,185	1,155	1,030
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	1,830	765	1,070
France	0	0	0	205	100	100
Other	10	10	0	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,525	785	745	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	910	505	410	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	720	375	345	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	190	130	60	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	620	285	335	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	59.7	64.3	55.0	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	47.2	47.8	46.3	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	20.9	25.7	14.6	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,525	785	740	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	535	215	320	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	995	575	425	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	350	165	190	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	640	405	240	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	31.1	36.9	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	910	505	405	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	765	345	420
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	405	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	815	420	395	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	90	80	10	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	910	505	405	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	765	340	420
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	905	500	405	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	50	25	25	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	15	80	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	65	10	50	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	10	60	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	165	50	120	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	210	200	0	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	110	20	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	50	40	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	910	505	410	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	765	345	420
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	410	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	110	15	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	525	435	90
22 Utilities	0	0	0	260	195	65
23 Construction	85	70	0	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	155	85	65	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	90	40	50	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	10	20	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	50	10	40	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	90	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	20	35	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	30	15	20	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	720	375	345	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	60	25	30	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	115	95	15	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	545	250	295	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	250	295	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	180	210	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	45	50	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	655	345	310	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	605	320	285	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	25	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	10	0	0	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	10	10	10	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,660	970	685
Other method	10	10	0	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	660	345	315	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	180	70	110	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	270	125	150	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	95	70	25	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	20	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	55	50	10	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	660	350	315	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	140	65	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	220	105	110	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	15	90	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	65	25	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,005	575	425	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	885	515	365	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	885	515	365	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	250	155	90	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	635	360	275	270	55	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	130	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	790	500	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	785	495	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	65	995	550	450
English and French	120	60	65	160	70	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	825	475	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,005	580	425	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	510	300	205	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	330	180	155	675	330	345
French	160	95	65	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,670	860	805	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	1,615	835	780	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	55	25	30	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	35	15	20	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	15	10	10	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	20	10	10	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,455	730	725
External migrants	0	0	0	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,635	855	785	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	1,340	695	650	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	295	160	135	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	170	100	70	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	125	60	70	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	125	55	65	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	100	45	50	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	0	0	10	8,165	4,115	4,050

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Louis, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia