Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Louis, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,802	...	...	78,463	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,741	...	...	77,405	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	785	...	...	42,900	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	727	...	...	35,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	258.74	...	...	27,945.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,800	910	895	78,465	39,130	39,335
0 to 14 years	180	100	80	11,020	5,725	5,300
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	3,310	1,695	1,610
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	3,820	1,990	1,830
10 to 14 years	85	50	35	3,885	2,030	1,855
15 to 64 years	1,120	560	555	49,310	24,580	24,730
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	3,870	2,010	1,860
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	3,265	1,730	1,535
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	3,360	1,705	1,655
30 to 34 years	100	40	55	4,225	2,070	2,155
35 to 39 years	80	40	40	4,535	2,250	2,280
40 to 44 years	90	45	50	4,755	2,400	2,355
45 to 49 years	130	75	60	4,995	2,455	2,535
50 to 54 years	160	90	75	5,915	2,830	3,075
55 to 59 years	175	80	90	7,120	3,465	3,650
60 to 64 years	195	95	100	7,280	3,660	3,625
65 years and over	505	245	260	18,135	8,830	9,305
65 to 69 years	170	95	70	6,495	3,310	3,180
70 to 74 years	125	70	60	4,450	2,250	2,200
75 to 79 years	70	35	35	3,025	1,490	1,535
80 to 84 years	55	25	35	2,055	970	1,085
85 years and over	85	20	65	2,115	810	1,300
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	1,335	565	765
90 to 94 years	35	5	30	620	205	410
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	145	35	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	11.0	8.9	14.0	14.6	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.0	62.8	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	28.1	26.9	29.1	23.1	22.6	23.7
85 years and over	4.7	2.2	7.3	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	50.4	48.9	52.0	45.8	45.2	46.5
Median age of the population	54.2	53.3	55.6	49.2	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	725	...	...	35,720	...	...
Single-detached house	665	...	...	27,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	35	...	...	6,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	800	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	2,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	730	...	...	35,720	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	365	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	4,575	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	3,650	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,685	...	...	76,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,620	810	815	67,445	33,405	34,035
Married or living common law	1,045	525	520	40,400	20,150	20,245
Married	845	420	420	31,660	15,810	15,855
Living common law	200	100	100	8,735	4,340	4,395
Not married and not living common law	580	285	295	27,045	13,260	13,790
Never married	330	205	130	15,090	8,705	6,390
Separated	50	25	25	2,210	1,065	1,145
Divorced	45	25	20	5,210	2,420	2,790
Widowed	150	35	120	4,540	1,070	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	580	...	...	23,120	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	4,190	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	3,380	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	580	...	...	23,120	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	19,825	...	...
Married couples	405	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	3,295	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	2,390	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	960	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	110	100	15,955	8,130	7,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	730	...	...	35,725	...	...
One-census-family households	550	...	...	22,525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	310	...	...	12,065	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	240	...	...	10,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	165	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,800	910	895	77,700	38,855	38,845
English only	85	45	40	72,560	36,610	35,950
French only	235	105	135	20	5	15
English and French	1,480	760	720	5,005	2,190	2,810
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	115	50	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,800	910	895	77,700	38,855	38,845
English	170	85	85	76,300	38,185	38,115
French	1,615	815	800	1,195	575	615
English and French	15	5	10	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,620	820	805	1,245	605	640
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	90.0	90.1	89.9	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,800	910	895	77,705	38,855	38,845
Single responses	1,775	895	880	76,915	38,505	38,415
Official languages	1,760	890	875	69,940	35,325	34,615
English	160	80	80	68,645	34,695	33,945
French	1,605	810	795	1,295	630	665
Non-official languages	10	5	5	6,970	3,175	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	6,955	3,165	3,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	50	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	40	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	5,965	2,775	3,185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,205	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,195	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Russian	0	0	0	2,155	940	1,215
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,850	885	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	375	190	185
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	1,265	600	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	640	285	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Romanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	275	125	155
Chinese languages	10	5	5	265	115	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	790	355	435
English and French	25	10	15	195	100	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	245	325
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,800	910	895	77,705	38,855	38,845
Single responses	1,740	885	860	76,540	38,370	38,165
Official languages	1,730	880	855	75,265	37,780	37,485
English	165	85	80	74,880	37,595	37,280
French	1,565	795	775	385	185	205
Non-official languages	5	5	5	1,275	595	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,275	590	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	940	435	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	110	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	155	70	75
Chinese languages	5	5	5	145	70	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	1,165	480	685
English and French	55	20	35	115	50	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,025	430	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,800	910	895	77,705	38,855	38,845
None	1,460	735	735	73,355	36,935	36,420
English	270	145	125	875	415	465
French	60	30	30	745	345	395
Non-official language	5	0	5	2,650	1,135	1,510
Aboriginal	5	0	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,635	1,125	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,505	770	740	65,795	32,765	33,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,460	750	715	63,805	31,925	31,885
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,594	33,613	24,640	30,676	39,433	24,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,460	745	715	63,865	31,970	31,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,094	29,815	22,992	27,993	34,847	23,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,230	655	580	57,610	29,270	28,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,525	24,512	18,859	26,558	35,466	19,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,210	620	590	47,315	21,885	25,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,080	13,579	10,829	8,144	8,986	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,045	565	475	46,060	24,015	22,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,322	26,528	20,256	24,784	32,985	19,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,525	785	740	65,825	32,875	32,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	775	715	63,910	32,085	31,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	36,617	27,430	40,596	49,645	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	775	715	63,945	32,115	31,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	31,467	24,548	34,507	41,135	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	700	580	57,760	29,475	28,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,249	29,180	22,721	37,706	47,049	27,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	630	585	47,305	21,950	25,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,736	12,632	10,776	8,805	9,380	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	585	445	46,035	24,075	21,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	30,662	25,936	36,505	44,935	27,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,530	785	745	65,825	32,880	32,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	345	165	180	15,780	9,250	6,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,560	42,906	33,173	54,366	65,689	42,814
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	41,991	45,619	38,660	59,152	67,561	47,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	71.6	72.7	69.5	84.0	87.1	79.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.0	65.5	62.1	64.6	67.9	59.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.6	27.0	30.5	16.0	12.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,500	765	740	65,800	32,765	33,035
Without total income	40	20	25	1,995	840	1,150
With total income	1,465	750	715	63,810	31,925	31,885
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	96.6	97.0	97.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	90	8,940	3,505	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	325	135	190	12,315	4,820	7,495
$20,000 to $29,999	265	110	155	10,085	4,240	5,845
$30,000 to $39,999	295	165	130	7,715	3,585	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	175	105	60	6,155	3,130	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	80	55	30	4,615	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	15	3,585	2,275	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	2,685	1,750	930
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	2,140	1,485	655
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,705	1,270	435
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	3,870	3,155	710
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	2,945	2,395	550
$150,000 and over	0	0	5	925	760	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,505	765	735	65,800	32,770	33,030
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	1,935	795	1,135
With after-tax income	1,460	745	715	63,865	31,970	31,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	97.3	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	95	9,345	3,720	5,625
$10,000 to $19,999	350	140	210	12,985	5,195	7,795
$20,000 to $29,999	380	175	205	11,660	4,950	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	275	170	110	8,670	4,225	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	140	95	50	6,590	3,655	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	70	55	20	4,720	2,985	1,730
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	3,365	2,240	1,120
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,640	1,880	760
$80,000 and over	25	20	10	3,885	3,115	775
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	1,500	1,200	305
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	830	665	170
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	1,550	1,255	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,505	770	740	65,795	32,770	33,030
Without employment income	460	200	260	19,740	8,750	10,990
With employment income	1,040	565	480	46,060	24,020	22,045
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.4	64.9	70.0	73.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	10,100	5,045	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	100	40	60	3,765	1,550	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	260	145	120	6,655	2,795	3,860
$20,000 to $29,999	175	90	85	4,955	2,080	2,870
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	4,255	1,830	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	85	55	30	3,250	1,540	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	20	2,750	1,530	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	2,400	1,555	845
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	1,865	1,260	605
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	6,070	4,840	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	1,685	1,175	510
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,440	1,115	320
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	2,945	2,550	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	730	...	...	35,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,437	...	...	57,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,461	...	...	51,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	28,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,072	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	585	...	...	24,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,752	...	...	75,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	67,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	725	...	...	35,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,972	...	...	72,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,650	...	...	61,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,740	...	...	38,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,755	...	...	32,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	88,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,356	...	...	75,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	725	...	...	35,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	725	...	...	35,720	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	2,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	5,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	575	...	...	23,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	66,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,501	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	62,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	105,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	90,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	39,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	555	...	...	23,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,555	...	...	88,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,879	...	...	75,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,580	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,588	...	...	69,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	115,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	96,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,209	...	...	51,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,343	...	...	45,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	175	90	85	14,940	7,675	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,800	32,736	23,072	27,075	29,376	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,152	28,704	22,208	25,037	26,733	23,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	100	110	14,775	7,595	7,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,086	34,303	24,173	36,744	40,297	32,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,810	29,349	22,478	31,525	33,912	29,000
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,680	865	815	76,780	38,465	38,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,070	540	530	43,180	20,975	22,210
In the bottom decile	105	45	55	9,725	4,735	4,990
In the second decile	250	115	135	9,685	4,585	5,100
In the third decile	230	120	110	8,400	3,995	4,405
In the fourth decile	240	125	110	7,735	3,840	3,900
In the fifth decile	245	130	120	7,635	3,815	3,820
In the top half of the distribution	615	330	285	33,600	17,495	16,105
In the sixth decile	245	135	105	7,330	3,735	3,595
In the seventh decile	145	80	70	7,580	3,930	3,650
In the eighth decile	100	50	50	6,915	3,585	3,330
In the ninth decile	85	45	40	6,735	3,550	3,185
In the top decile	40	20	15	5,040	2,690	2,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,685	870	815	76,780	38,465	38,315
0 to 17 years	230	125	110	13,400	6,935	6,460
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	4,035	2,090	1,945
18 to 64 years	1,060	535	515	46,420	23,065	23,355
65 years and over	390	205	190	16,965	8,465	8,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	110	130	14,235	6,800	7,435
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	3,050	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	905	460	450
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	8,285	3,940	4,345
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,900	1,280	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	16.0	18.5	17.7	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	20.0	18.2	22.8	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	16.7	20.0	22.4	22.0	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.5	8.7	17.8	17.1	18.6
65 years and over (%)	29.5	24.4	36.8	17.1	15.1	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	5,595	2,795	2,795
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	1,025	480	545
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	320	145	175
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	4,230	2,155	2,075
65 years and over	5	0	0	340	165	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	4.0	9.1	7.6	6.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	0.0	20.0	7.9	6.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	1.9	2.9	9.1	9.3	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,685	865	820	76,795	38,510	38,280
Official languages	1,680	860	815	76,695	38,475	38,220
English	1,470	770	700	76,675	38,460	38,220
French	1,600	815	780	5,045	2,170	2,875
Non-official languages	35	20	15	9,680	4,340	5,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	9,660	4,320	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	0	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	45	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	0	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	35	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	8,385	3,915	4,470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,375	1,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,020	1,370	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	130	95	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Russian	0	0	0	2,520	1,085	1,435
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,315	1,095	1,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	395	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	1,715	810	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	195	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	295	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	155	100	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	125	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	3,005	1,395	1,605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	925	455	475
Portuguese	0	10	0	395	200	195
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	10	0	0	1,710	770	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	210	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	315	135	180
Chinese languages	20	10	10	285	115	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	120	40	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	10	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,680	865	820	76,795	38,515	38,285
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,650	845	805	74,165	37,265	36,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	105	13,210	6,865	6,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,435	735	700	60,960	30,400	30,555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	20	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,685	860	820	76,795	38,515	38,280
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,625	835	790	67,750	34,145	33,600
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	60	35	30	8,430	3,960	4,465
Before 1981	30	15	20	4,935	2,435	2,495
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	780	330	450
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	850	400	450
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	490	215	280
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	740	335	405
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	635	250	385
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	620	405	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	65	30	30	8,430	3,965	4,465
Under 5 years	10	0	0	1,225	580	640
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	1,675	850	825
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	1,870	805	1,065
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	3,120	1,520	1,605
45 years and over	10	0	10	535	205	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	30	30	8,430	3,965	4,470
Americas	20	10	15	2,205	930	1,275
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	15	1,950	835	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	45	60
Europe	25	20	0	4,775	2,430	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	85	45	35
Germany	10	0	0	705	335	370
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italy	0	0	0	465	230	235
Netherlands	0	0	0	365	210	160
Poland	0	0	0	80	35	50
Portugal	0	10	0	225	125	100
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	10	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	1,945	1,020	925
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	635	320	315
Africa	0	0	0	240	135	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	90	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	40	25
Asia	20	10	10	905	315	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	165	50	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	30	30
India	0	0	0	130	75	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	240	35	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	165	40	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	300	160	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	630	250	385
Americas	0	0	0	130	40	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	110	35	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	155	80	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	235	65	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	50	15	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,680	865	820	76,795	38,510	38,280
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	60	30	30	9,545	4,620	4,925
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	20	14,775	7,310	7,460
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,595	820	770	52,475	26,580	25,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	25	15	3,595	1,570	2,030
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	15	15	1,790	840	950
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	775	485	295
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	15	1,020	360	655
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	1,575	615	960
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,680	865	820	76,795	38,515	38,285
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	130	60	75	4,490	2,135	2,350
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	130	55	75	4,290	2,050	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	1,700	820	880
Métis	115	55	60	2,540	1,200	1,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,555	805	750	72,310	36,375	35,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,685	865	820	76,795	38,515	38,280
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	20	795	380	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,670	865	805	76,000	38,135	37,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,685	860	820	76,795	38,515	38,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	25	15	595	275	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	15	15	540	255	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	285	130	160
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	260	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	220	115	110	4,925	2,305	2,620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	200	110	95	4,675	2,205	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	1,915	925	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	10	15	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	250	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,425	730	695	71,270	35,940	35,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,685	865	820	76,795	38,515	38,285
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	10	10	2,775	1,235	1,535
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	505	275	225
Chinese	15	0	10	460	210	250
Black	10	0	0	375	225	150
Filipino	0	0	0	370	65	305
Latin American	0	0	0	210	105	105
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	155	45	115
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	415	160	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,655	850	805	74,020	37,280	36,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,685	865	820	76,795	38,510	38,280
North American Aboriginal origins	255	135	120	5,525	2,580	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	65	3,290	1,490	1,800
Inuit	0	0	0	65	40	25
Métis	155	80	75	2,485	1,175	1,310
Other North American origins	1,265	620	640	20,295	10,150	10,150
Acadian	200	90	110	175	65	115
American	10	0	10	1,735	820	920
Canadian	1,150	580	575	18,900	9,525	9,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	715	385	330	67,050	33,625	33,420
British Isles origins	225	105	120	45,305	22,695	22,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	140	65	75	28,150	13,935	14,220
Irish	70	40	35	16,355	7,750	8,605
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	80	35	45	20,100	9,920	10,175
Welsh	10	0	0	2,800	1,350	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,505	1,300	1,210
French origins	600	325	275	9,785	4,735	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	600	325	275	9,780	4,740	5,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	19,530	9,550	9,980
Austrian	0	0	0	1,170	515	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	480	240	240
Dutch	0	0	0	4,560	2,275	2,290
Flemish	0	0	0	40	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	10	10	0	14,280	6,950	7,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	760	355	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	8,625	4,145	4,480
Danish	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Finnish	0	0	0	590	260	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	695	335	355
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,560	1,795	1,765
Swedish	0	0	0	3,075	1,425	1,650
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	375	170	200
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	16,970	8,445	8,525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	590	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Latvian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,985	1,405	1,585
Romanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Russian	0	0	0	7,875	3,890	3,985
Slovak	0	0	0	265	125	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,090	2,610	2,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	60	35	20
Southern European origins	0	10	0	7,970	3,985	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	80	115
Italian	0	0	0	5,975	3,025	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	680	335	340
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Spanish	0	0	0	540	250	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	675	355	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	270	140	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	455	245	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	15	0
African origins	0	0	0	390	205	180
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	205	120	90
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	180	110	75
Asian origins	30	25	10	2,560	1,090	1,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	290	140	150
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	550	295	250
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	485	265	215
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	1,790	680	1,110
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	610	265	350
Filipino	0	0	0	430	95	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	485	190	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	505	285	215
Australian	0	0	0	270	165	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	730	...	...	35,755	...	...
Owner	670	...	...	27,845	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	7,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	725	...	...	35,755	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	720	...	...	34,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	725	...	...	35,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	9,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	360	...	...	13,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	725	...	...	35,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	6,010	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	5,685	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	4,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	11,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	730	...	...	35,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	715	...	...	35,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	730	...	...	35,755	...	...
Suitable	720	...	...	34,915	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	730	...	...	35,755	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	11,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	11,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	3,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	4,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	1,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	2,025	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	725	...	...	35,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	650	...	...	32,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	730	...	...	35,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	365	...	...	21,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	350	...	...	13,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	730	...	...	35,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	3,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...	6,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	8,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	180	...	...	6,980	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	725	...	...	35,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	690	...	...	27,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	7,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	670	...	...	27,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.0	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	4.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	394	...	...	666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	551	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,762	...	...	299,649	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	106,150	...	...	330,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	7,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	454	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	402	...	...	853	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,530	790	740	65,825	32,875	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	340	270	10,865	5,570	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	385	190	195	18,220	8,685	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	535	260	275	36,740	18,630	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	75	45	8,945	7,185	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	75	50	30	2,950	1,840	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	35	10	6,000	5,340	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	290	125	165	14,980	5,920	9,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	2,045	735	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	45	60	10,760	4,790	5,970
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	6,885	2,995	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	740	270	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	245	190
Master's degree	0	0	10	2,345	1,065	1,280
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	355	210	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	925	475	455	41,830	20,610	21,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	160	90	4,125	2,265	1,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	125	145	11,445	5,605	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	180	215	26,265	12,740	13,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	50	30	5,910	4,625	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	30	15	1,990	1,220	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	20	10	3,915	3,405	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245	95	150	11,180	4,435	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	1,305	490	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	35	40	7,870	3,185	4,685
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	5,155	2,085	3,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	470	145	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	330	165	165
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,690	680	1,015
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,525	790	740	65,825	32,875	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,000	530	465	29,090	14,255	14,835
Education	10	10	0	2,820	830	1,995
13. Education	10	0	0	2,820	830	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,275	465	810
Humanities	15	10	10	1,375	520	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	415	135	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	335	90	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	120	70
54. History	0	10	0	210	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	2,920	865	2,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	255	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	765	40	730
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	335	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	50
42. Psychology	10	0	0	525	195	335
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	960	445	510
Business, management and public administration	120	15	100	5,745	1,645	4,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	630	90	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	15	100	5,115	1,550	3,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	1,125	665	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	515	260	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	325	245	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	15	0	720	440	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	15	0	540	365	180
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	80	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	10,055	9,445	615
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	85	100
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,070	950	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,595	1,420	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	2,870	2,795	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	2,900	2,800	95
48. Precision production	25	25	0	1,440	1,395	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,700	1,145	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	465	250	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,235	900	335
Health and related fields	75	10	60	6,160	1,060	5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	410	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	55	5,655	825	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	40	50	2,550	1,330	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	60	15	45	1,640	490	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	255	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	625	595	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	925	475	450	41,830	20,605	21,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	525	295	235	15,565	7,870	7,700
Education	10	0	10	1,690	435	1,255
13. Education	0	0	0	1,690	435	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,180	465	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	985	320	660
Humanities	10	0	0	940	355	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	245	55	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	120	85	30
54. History	10	0	0	150	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	2,240	560	1,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	75	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	620	30	590
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	280	65	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	700	285	420
Business, management and public administration	100	0	90	4,100	1,155	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	480	45	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	0	95	3,615	1,115	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	760	415	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	365	170	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	595	370	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	470	320	155
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	45	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	95	0	6,775	6,235	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	55	75
14. Engineering	10	15	0	740	625	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,100	950	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	1,850	1,785	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	1,975	1,885	90
48. Precision production	10	15	0	970	935	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,350	870	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	330	160	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,025	710	320
Health and related fields	60	15	50	4,650	810	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	340	135	205
51. Health professions and related programs	50	15	40	4,230	640	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	25	40	1,985	1,055	930
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	40	1,300	430	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	160	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	505	475	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,525	790	740	65,825	32,880	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	525	470	29,090	14,250	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	535	255	275	36,735	18,625	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	510	245	265	32,470	16,425	16,050
Same as province or territory of residence	445	210	230	22,920	11,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	40	9,545	4,965	4,580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	0	4,270	2,205	2,060
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	1,700	920	775
Philippines	0	0	0	105	10	95
India	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	770	410	365
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other	0	10	0	1,490	765	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	925	470	455	41,830	20,610	21,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	295	235	15,570	7,865	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	180	220	26,260	12,735	13,525
Location of study inside Canada	390	175	215	23,660	11,505	12,155
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	185	16,635	7,995	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	30	7,025	3,515	3,510
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	2,605	1,230	1,375
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	950	475	480
Philippines	0	0	0	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	85	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	410	190	215
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	30	0	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	10	10	0	1,015	505	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,525	785	745	65,825	32,875	32,950
In the labour force	910	505	410	38,730	20,395	18,330
Employed	720	375	345	35,390	18,420	16,970
Unemployed	190	130	60	3,340	1,970	1,370
Not in the labour force	620	285	335	27,095	12,485	14,615
Participation rate	59.7	64.3	55.0	58.8	62.0	55.6
Employment rate	47.2	47.8	46.3	53.8	56.0	51.5
Unemployment rate	20.9	25.7	14.6	8.6	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,525	785	740	65,825	32,875	32,945
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	535	215	320	23,880	10,900	12,985
Worked	995	575	425	41,940	21,980	19,965
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	350	165	190	16,285	9,530	6,755
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	640	405	240	25,655	12,455	13,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	31.1	36.9	39.7	39.9	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	910	505	405	38,730	20,395	18,335
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	585	290	300
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	405	38,140	20,105	18,040
Employee	815	420	395	31,290	16,160	15,135
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	90	80	10	6,850	3,945	2,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	910	505	405	38,725	20,395	18,335
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	590	290	300
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	905	500	405	38,145	20,105	18,040
0 Management occupations	50	25	25	4,025	2,330	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	15	80	4,460	905	3,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	2,335	1,855	480
3 Health occupations	65	10	50	3,055	550	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	10	60	3,780	1,050	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,385	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	165	50	120	8,345	3,070	5,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	210	200	0	7,155	6,785	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	110	20	1,680	1,330	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	50	40	1,930	1,650	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	910	505	410	38,730	20,395	18,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	585	285	300
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	410	38,140	20,110	18,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	110	15	1,870	1,335	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	485	450	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	555	405	145
23 Construction	85	70	0	3,715	3,265	450
31-33 Manufacturing	155	85	65	3,940	3,245	700
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	650	515	135
44-45 Retail trade	90	40	50	4,715	2,045	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	1,335	1,010	330
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	540	275	265
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	950	225	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	530	250	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	2,295	1,215	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	10	20	1,490	785	705
61 Educational services	50	10	40	2,550	695	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	90	4,925	795	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	20	35	1,075	550	525
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	2,995	1,235	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	30	1,850	860	990
91 Public administration	30	15	20	1,640	940	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	720	375	345	35,385	18,420	16,965
Worked at home	60	25	30	3,980	1,835	2,140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	115	95	15	5,310	4,065	1,250
Worked at usual place	545	250	295	25,995	12,455	13,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	250	295	25,995	12,460	13,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	11,205	5,060	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	180	210	11,585	5,580	6,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	45	50	2,820	1,550	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	380	265	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	655	345	310	31,310	16,520	14,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	605	320	285	24,810	13,235	11,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	25	1,720	850	875
Public transit	10	0	0	450	205	245
Walked	10	10	10	3,110	1,455	1,655
Bicycle	0	0	0	665	430	235
Other method	10	10	0	555	345	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	660	345	315	31,305	16,520	14,785
Less than 15 minutes	180	70	110	14,625	6,825	7,800
15 to 29 minutes	270	125	150	9,630	5,425	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	95	70	25	4,035	2,280	1,755
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	20	1,410	895	515
60 minutes and over	55	50	10	1,610	1,090	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	660	350	315	31,305	16,520	14,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	2,605	2,060	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	140	65	6,050	3,950	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	220	105	110	7,870	3,995	3,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	15	90	6,705	2,490	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	3,455	1,260	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	65	25	4,620	2,770	1,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,005	575	425	43,500	22,755	20,745
Single responses	885	515	365	43,340	22,705	20,635
Official languages	885	515	365	43,235	22,645	20,585
English	250	155	90	43,125	22,615	20,505
French	635	360	275	110	30	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	65	160	45	115
English and French	120	60	65	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	30	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,005	580	425	43,500	22,755	20,745
None	510	300	205	42,515	22,310	20,210
English	330	180	155	140	65	70
French	160	95	65	470	215	260
Non-official language	0	0	0	345	155	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	330	145	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,670	860	805	76,140	38,205	37,935
Non-movers	1,615	835	780	65,855	33,145	32,710
Movers	55	25	30	10,290	5,065	5,225
Non-migrants	35	15	20	4,460	2,245	2,220
Migrants	15	10	10	5,825	2,820	3,005
Internal migrants	20	10	10	5,440	2,645	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	3,820	1,860	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,620	780	840
External migrants	0	0	0	380	175	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,635	855	785	73,500	36,900	36,595
Non-movers	1,340	695	650	48,180	24,140	24,040
Movers	295	160	135	25,325	12,765	12,560
Non-migrants	170	100	70	10,685	5,545	5,140
Migrants	125	60	70	14,635	7,220	7,415
Internal migrants	125	55	65	13,375	6,580	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	100	45	50	9,455	4,680	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	3,930	1,900	2,030
External migrants	0	0	10	1,255	635	620

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Louis, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia