Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nelson, P
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Whitby, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Nelson, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Nelson, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 957 ... ... 128,377 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 935 ... ... 122,022 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.4 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 431 ... ... 44,195 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 390 ... ... 43,529 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.7 ... ... 875.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 354.57 ... ... 146.66 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 960 470 490 128,380 62,530 65,845
0 to 14 years 135 70 65 25,535 13,120 12,415
0 to 4 years 35 15 20 7,210 3,700 3,515
5 to 9 years 50 25 30 9,005 4,630 4,375
10 to 14 years 50 30 20 9,320 4,790 4,525
15 to 64 years 640 310 330 86,315 42,095 44,220
15 to 19 years 70 30 40 9,120 4,645 4,480
20 to 24 years 40 15 25 8,305 4,310 3,995
25 to 29 years 25 10 15 6,405 3,220 3,180
30 to 34 years 40 25 20 7,215 3,460 3,750
35 to 39 years 60 35 30 8,595 3,905 4,690
40 to 44 years 75 40 40 9,960 4,755 5,205
45 to 49 years 75 35 40 10,255 4,905 5,355
50 to 54 years 85 45 45 10,870 5,355 5,515
55 to 59 years 80 45 40 8,870 4,305 4,570
60 to 64 years 80 35 40 6,715 3,225 3,490
65 years and over 185 90 95 16,530 7,315 9,215
65 to 69 years 85 40 45 5,710 2,620 3,090
70 to 74 years 45 20 15 3,890 1,870 2,015
75 to 79 years 25 10 15 2,720 1,200 1,520
80 to 84 years 25 10 10 2,060 890 1,170
85 years and over 10 5 10 2,150 735 1,420
85 to 89 years 10 0 10 1,410 530 875
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 585 180 405
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 150 25 120
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 14.9 13.3 19.9 21.0 18.9
15 to 64 years 66.7 66.0 67.3 67.2 67.3 67.2
65 years and over 19.3 19.1 19.4 12.9 11.7 14.0
85 years and over 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population 44.0 43.8 44.1 38.4 37.4 39.4
Median age of the population 47.0 47.0 46.9 39.5 38.4 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Single-detached house 365 ... ... 30,390 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
1 person 80 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
2 persons 160 ... ... 12,190 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 9,945 ... ...
5 or more persons 25 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 960 ... ... 126,785 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 820 400 425 102,840 49,410 53,430
Married or living common law 500 245 250 62,255 31,130 31,125
Married 440 220 220 55,220 27,610 27,605
Living common law 60 30 30 7,035 3,520 3,515
Not married and not living common law 325 145 175 40,590 18,285 22,305
Never married 210 115 100 27,785 14,475 13,310
Separated 30 10 20 2,940 1,165 1,785
Divorced 25 15 10 5,210 1,730 3,480
Widowed 60 10 50 4,655 925 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 305 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
2 persons 175 ... ... 13,940 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 305 ... ... 36,430 ... ...
Total couple families 245 ... ... 30,540 ... ...
Married couples 215 ... ... 27,025 ... ...
Common-law couples 25 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 50 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 245 ... ... 30,540 ... ...
Couples without children 140 ... ... 10,700 ... ...
Couples with children 110 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
1 child 40 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
1 child 35 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 135 65 70 12,570 5,290 7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
One-census-family households 290 ... ... 33,705 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 135 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 155 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Non-census-family households 95 ... ... 8,490 ... ...
One-person households 85 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 845 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 960 465 490 127,525 62,120 65,405
English only 865 425 445 115,740 57,210 58,530
French only 5 5 0 85 40 45
English and French 85 45 45 10,620 4,445 6,170
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,075 420 655
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 955 465 490 127,525 62,120 65,405
English 900 435 465 123,890 60,530 63,360
French 55 30 20 2,070 960 1,110
English and French 0 0 0 525 230 290
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,040 400 635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 50 30 25 2,335 1,070 1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 5.2 6.5 5.1 1.8 1.7 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 955 470 490 127,525 62,120 65,405
Single responses 955 465 490 124,960 60,915 64,040
Official languages 955 465 490 105,185 51,495 53,690
English 895 430 465 103,135 50,545 52,590
French 55 35 25 2,050 955 1,105
Non-official languages 0 0 0 19,770 9,415 10,355
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 19,760 9,410 10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 950 490 460
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 930 485 450
Amharic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arabic 0 0 0 750 395 360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 80 40 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 90 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 85 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,095 435 660
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 985 390 595
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 85 30 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,085 530 560
Kannada 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 125 70 55
Tamil 0 0 0 870 420 455
Telugu 0 0 0 60 30 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 13,085 6,335 6,755
Albanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Armenian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,420 1,095 1,320
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,075 1,290
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Croatian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Czech 0 0 0 75 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 415 205 210
Polish 0 0 0 785 340 440
Russian 0 0 0 275 105 165
Serbian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukrainian 0 0 0 245 100 140
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,415 630 785
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 15 25
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dutch 0 0 0 550 235 315
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 10
German 0 0 0 720 325 395
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 610 310 300
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,310 2,150 2,155
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,140 1,555 1,590
Bengali 0 0 0 280 145 135
Gujarati 0 0 0 385 195 190
Hindi 0 0 0 315 145 170
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 45 50
Urdu 0 0 0 1,510 740 770
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,145 590 550
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 90 50 45
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,035 530 505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 5 4,180 2,065 2,115
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,595 820 770
Portuguese 0 0 0 800 375 420
Romanian 0 0 0 375 175 200
Spanish 0 0 0 1,405 685 715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 70 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 200 100 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 280 130 155
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,115 985 1,130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,105 980 1,125
Cantonese 0 0 0 795 380 410
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,160 530 625
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 95 40 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 400 180 215
Estonian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Finnish 0 0 0 60 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 135 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 0 0 5 2,565 1,205 1,360
English and French 5 0 0 355 160 190
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,070 970 1,100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 960 465 490 127,525 62,120 65,405
Single responses 950 465 485 122,765 59,865 62,900
Official languages 945 465 485 114,650 56,010 58,635
English 930 455 480 113,805 55,610 58,195
French 15 5 5 845 400 440
Non-official languages 0 0 5 8,115 3,850 4,265
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 8,115 3,855 4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 335 155 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 325 155 170
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Arabic 0 0 0 265 125 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 125 55 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 125 50 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 300 140 160
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 270 125 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 690 335 355
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tamil 0 0 0 585 280 305
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 4,845 2,310 2,535
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 785 360 420
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 775 355 420
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Polish 0 0 0 280 120 160
Russian 0 0 0 130 60 65
Serbian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 10 5
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 140 60 80
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 0 0 0 70 30 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 155 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,110 1,195
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,630 780 850
Bengali 0 0 0 145 70 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 200 95 105
Hindi 0 0 0 110 50 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 215 100 110
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 885 435 445
Iranian languages 0 0 0 665 320 345
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 610 295 320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,410 685 725
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 350 155 200
Portuguese 0 0 0 205 90 115
Romanian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Spanish 0 0 0 660 340 315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 55 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 40 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,370 650 720
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,365 645 715
Cantonese 0 0 0 435 205 225
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 860 405 455
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 5 4,760 2,255 2,500
English and French 5 0 5 290 135 155
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,320 2,050 2,265
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 60 75
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 960 465 490 127,525 62,120 65,405
None 920 455 470 114,190 55,845 58,345
English 0 0 0 4,130 2,030 2,100
French 30 10 15 1,810 755 1,055
Non-official language 5 5 5 7,155 3,385 3,770
Aboriginal 5 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 5 0 0 7,145 3,380 3,765
English and French 0 0 0 60 25 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 120 55 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 825 395 425 101,280 48,760 52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 780 380 405 96,105 46,240 49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,973 36,608 22,240 42,242 52,067 34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 785 380 405 96,145 46,245 49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,859 33,451 21,472 37,443 45,012 31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 650 325 325 88,670 43,590 45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,232 32,096 21,152 41,266 51,980 32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 595 275 325 65,370 27,720 37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,813 12,336 7,528 2,862 1,156 3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 545 275 270 76,495 38,820 37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,696 33,920 24,000 42,924 52,188 36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 795 365 430 101,280 48,765 52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 755 365 390 95,980 46,020 49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,769 48,797 27,503 54,958 66,185 44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 755 365 390 96,030 46,025 50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,771 39,986 24,122 44,364 52,089 37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 630 330 305 88,510 43,395 45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,195 44,644 27,060 54,727 66,497 43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 550 235 315 65,240 27,540 37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,009 12,833 7,897 6,607 5,825 7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 520 265 255 76,495 38,680 37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,653 47,749 29,163 54,389 64,002 44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 795 370 425 101,285 48,760 52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 225 115 110 38,620 21,440 17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,996 54,653 49,765 68,336 76,613 61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,793 68,334 48,655 77,818 86,699 66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.6 81.6 75.8 91.8 94.7 87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.6 71.8 68.3 78.9 81.3 75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.0 19.1 24.1 8.2 5.3 12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 820 400 425 101,285 48,760 52,515
Without total income 40 20 25 5,175 2,525 2,650
With total income 785 380 405 96,110 46,240 49,870
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.0 95.3 94.9 94.8 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 120 40 80 14,100 5,870 8,225
$10,000 to $19,999 150 50 105 13,495 5,305 8,195
$20,000 to $29,999 125 60 65 9,930 3,840 6,090
$30,000 to $39,999 100 50 50 8,575 3,620 4,950
$40,000 to $49,999 90 55 35 8,555 3,665 4,890
$50,000 to $59,999 60 35 30 7,475 3,570 3,905
$60,000 to $69,999 40 35 10 6,575 3,365 3,210
$70,000 to $79,999 25 10 15 5,490 2,945 2,545
$80,000 to $89,999 30 15 10 4,685 2,605 2,080
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 5 4,485 2,430 2,060
$100,000 and over 30 30 5 12,735 9,015 3,725
$100,000 to $149,999 20 20 5 8,855 6,025 2,830
$150,000 and over 10 5 0 3,880 2,985 890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 820 395 425 101,285 48,765 52,520
Without after-tax income 40 15 25 5,140 2,520 2,615
With after-tax income 785 380 400 96,145 46,245 49,900
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 96.2 94.1 94.9 94.8 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 120 35 80 14,565 5,955 8,605
$10,000 to $19,999 160 55 110 14,060 5,555 8,505
$20,000 to $29,999 150 70 80 11,620 4,655 6,960
$30,000 to $39,999 125 80 45 10,755 4,540 6,215
$40,000 to $49,999 85 50 40 10,285 4,770 5,515
$50,000 to $59,999 50 35 20 8,810 4,515 4,295
$60,000 to $69,999 45 25 20 7,075 3,875 3,205
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 6,325 3,540 2,785
$80,000 and over 25 25 0 12,655 8,840 3,815
$80,000 to $89,999 10 10 0 4,260 2,615 1,645
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 2,705 1,895 805
$100,000 and over 10 10 0 5,685 4,325 1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 820 395 425 101,285 48,765 52,515
Without employment income 280 120 160 24,785 9,945 14,840
With employment income 545 275 270 76,500 38,820 37,675
Percentage with employment income 66.5 69.6 63.5 75.5 79.6 71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 70 25 35 10,490 5,130 5,360
$5,000 to $9,999 55 25 35 5,625 2,360 3,265
$10,000 to $19,999 85 45 45 8,340 3,635 4,705
$20,000 to $29,999 65 30 35 6,130 2,645 3,490
$30,000 to $39,999 60 30 30 5,885 2,480 3,405
$40,000 to $49,999 50 30 20 5,870 2,535 3,335
$50,000 to $59,999 45 20 25 5,625 2,685 2,940
$60,000 to $69,999 25 20 10 5,125 2,605 2,515
$70,000 to $79,999 25 10 15 4,420 2,360 2,060
$80,000 and over 60 45 15 18,985 12,390 6,600
$80,000 to $89,999 30 15 10 4,060 2,250 1,805
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 4,070 2,185 1,885
$100,000 and over 25 25 0 10,860 7,955 2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,048 ... ... 103,809 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,240 ... ... 87,847 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 85 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,976 ... ... 44,566 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,784 ... ... 39,025 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 310 ... ... 35,880 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,056 ... ... 118,109 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 99,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 385 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,893 ... ... 121,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,999 ... ... 97,877 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,178 ... ... 55,480 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,147 ... ... 45,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 300 ... ... 35,895 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,156 ... ... 135,153 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,488 ... ... 109,022 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 300 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 615 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 820 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 915 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 25 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 100 ... ... 22,690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 30 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 5,710 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 390 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 330 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 620 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 870 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
$100,000 and over 60 ... ... 18,140 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 300 ... ... 35,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 117,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,688 ... ... 99,054 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,621 ... ... 98,666 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,704 ... ... 83,610 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 115 ... ... 19,950 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,728 ... ... 140,915 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,832 ... ... 116,915 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,296 ... ... 70,603 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 62,662 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 295 ... ... 35,385 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,834 ... ... 134,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,475 ... ... 108,567 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,062 ... ... 116,446 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,283 ... ... 94,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 19,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,497 ... ... 157,935 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,976 ... ... 126,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 50 ... ... 5,295 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,402 ... ... 81,251 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,856 ... ... 66,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 105 50 50 9,985 4,455 5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,616 28,416 22,688 40,896 45,133 37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,232 26,304 22,688 35,986 39,014 33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 105 45 60 9,985 4,445 5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,799 40,385 18,887 50,755 55,495 46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,516 33,602 18,082 41,933 44,870 39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 955 465 490 126,785 61,865 64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution 560 275 285 41,575 19,375 22,205
In the bottom decile 65 30 30 6,535 3,075 3,460
In the second decile 120 55 70 7,390 3,250 4,140
In the third decile 85 40 45 8,040 3,715 4,325
In the fourth decile 130 70 65 9,030 4,255 4,770
In the fifth decile 160 80 75 10,580 5,080 5,505
In the top half of the distribution 395 185 205 85,210 42,490 42,720
In the sixth decile 100 40 65 12,875 6,265 6,605
In the seventh decile 110 50 55 14,900 7,305 7,590
In the eighth decile 110 50 55 16,975 8,435 8,540
In the ninth decile 55 30 25 20,670 10,410 10,265
In the top decile 25 15 10 19,790 10,075 9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 960 465 490 126,785 61,865 64,920
0 to 17 years 180 90 90 30,960 15,840 15,120
0 to 5 years 40 20 20 8,835 4,535 4,295
18 to 64 years 595 290 305 80,320 39,025 41,295
65 years and over 185 90 95 15,505 6,995 8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 120 55 60 9,780 4,425 5,360
0 to 17 years 20 10 10 3,090 1,565 1,520
0 to 5 years 10 0 5 925 465 460
18 to 64 years 60 30 30 5,475 2,470 3,000
65 years and over 40 15 25 1,220 390 835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.5 11.8 12.2 7.7 7.2 8.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.1 11.1 10.0 9.9 10.1
0 to 5 years (%) 25.0 0.0 25.0 10.5 10.3 10.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 10.3 9.8 6.8 6.3 7.3
65 years and over (%) 21.6 16.7 26.3 7.9 5.6 9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 25 15 15 5,315 2,550 2,765
0 to 17 years 5 0 0 1,515 780 735
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 430 220 210
18 to 64 years 20 15 10 3,525 1,660 1,865
65 years and over 0 0 5 285 110 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 4.9 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 4.9 4.9
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 5.2 3.3 4.4 4.3 4.5
65 years and over (%) 0.0 0.0 5.3 1.8 1.6 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 940 425 515 126,780 61,865 64,920
Official languages 940 425 515 125,710 61,380 64,330
English 940 430 515 125,640 61,340 64,305
French 120 65 55 10,655 4,540 6,110
Non-official languages 15 10 10 25,245 12,170 13,075
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 0 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 25,210 12,165 13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,195 600 595
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Amharic 0 0 0 45 30 15
Arabic 0 0 0 940 470 465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 20 40
Maltese 0 0 0 115 50 65
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 220 75 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 185 65 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,530 605 925
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 150 65 90
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 60 25 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 70 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,325 520 805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 300 125 175
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 20
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 45 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 75 100
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,415 725 690
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 170 95 75
Tamil 0 0 0 1,140 585 555
Telugu 0 0 0 85 35 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 17,060 8,340 8,720
Albanian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Armenian 0 0 0 115 45 65
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,950 1,375 1,575
Baltic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,910 1,365 1,550
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Croatian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Czech 0 0 0 150 75 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 555 250 305
Polish 0 0 0 970 475 500
Russian 0 0 0 415 160 255
Serbian 0 0 0 290 160 135
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Ukrainian 0 0 0 310 140 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,845 835 1,005
Afrikaans 0 0 0 90 40 55
Danish 0 0 0 45 25 30
Dutch 0 0 0 555 245 305
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 0 0 0 1,095 505 590
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 55 25 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,005 500 505
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,830 2,925
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,490 2,195 2,295
Bengali 0 0 0 425 205 210
Gujarati 0 0 0 540 250 285
Hindi 0 0 0 1,435 730 705
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 75 35 45
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 895 455 440
Sindhi 0 0 0 85 45 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 205 80 125
Urdu 0 0 0 2,200 1,115 1,080
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,330 670 655
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 90 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,290 640 650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 15 0 10 5,715 2,875 2,840
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,275 1,160 1,110
Portuguese 0 0 0 935 465 470
Romanian 0 0 0 390 185 210
Spanish 15 10 10 2,285 1,145 1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 140 45 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 265 145 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 585 295 295
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lingala 0 0 0 80 60 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 30 30
Shona 0 0 0 50 15 35
Swahili 0 0 0 120 70 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 65 65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 185 75 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 115 50 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,100 1,195
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,290 1,100 1,190
Cantonese 0 0 0 885 425 465
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,495 725 770
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 45 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 80 10
Lao 0 0 0 15 15 0
Thai 0 0 0 75 60 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 125 50 70
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 0 10
Turkish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 470 225 245
Estonian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Finnish 0 0 0 60 25 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 375 170 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 945 430 515 126,785 61,865 64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 930 430 500 121,385 59,205 62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18 190 70 125 30,260 15,550 14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 740 360 380 91,125 43,655 47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 10 0 10 5,395 2,655 2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 940 425 510 126,780 61,865 64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 930 430 495 96,500 47,290 49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10 0 10 29,555 14,150 15,400
Before 1981 10 0 10 11,175 5,240 5,930
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 4,285 2,145 2,140
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 5,615 2,715 2,900
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 6,340 2,980 3,355
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 3,510 1,650 1,860
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 2,825 1,335 1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 2,140 1,065 1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 730 425 305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10 0 10 29,550 14,150 15,400
Under 5 years 10 0 10 3,555 1,740 1,810
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 6,555 3,395 3,150
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 6,855 3,025 3,825
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 10,705 5,155 5,550
45 years and over 0 0 0 1,885 830 1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 0 0 29,550 14,150 15,405
Americas 0 0 0 7,515 3,435 4,075
Brazil 0 0 0 120 40 90
Colombia 0 0 0 190 80 105
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 35 40
Guyana 0 0 0 1,245 555 690
Haiti 0 0 0 65 30 40
Jamaica 0 0 0 2,375 1,075 1,300
Mexico 0 0 0 155 65 95
Peru 0 0 0 105 50 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 995 455 540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 925 420 505
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,245 630 620
Europe 10 0 10 10,270 4,965 5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 100 60 40
Croatia 0 0 0 135 60 70
France 0 0 0 75 65 15
Germany 0 0 0 500 255 245
Greece 0 0 0 355 190 170
Hungary 0 0 0 165 80 85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 110 130
Italy 0 0 0 965 510 455
Netherlands 0 0 0 495 240 250
Poland 0 0 0 585 265 325
Portugal 0 0 0 365 190 175
Romania 0 0 0 365 180 190
Russian Federation 0 0 0 175 60 115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 120 50 70
Ukraine 0 0 0 150 65 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 4,490 2,100 2,400
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 995 495 495
Africa 0 0 0 1,755 900 860
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 15
Egypt 0 0 0 160 80 75
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kenya 0 0 0 110 45 60
Morocco 0 0 0 55 45 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 300 140 165
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 235 140 95
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 815 400 415
Asia 0 0 0 9,890 4,765 5,120
Afghanistan 0 0 0 640 320 325
Bangladesh 0 0 0 240 110 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,235 575 660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 305 165 140
India 0 0 0 1,800 920 885
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 290 160 130
Iraq 0 0 0 70 40 30
Japan 0 0 0 45 0 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 250 135 110
Lebanon 0 0 0 225 120 105
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,365 710 655
Philippines 0 0 0 1,500 620 885
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 870 400 470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 60 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 790 380 410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 125 80 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 2,145 1,065 1,080
Americas 0 0 0 465 260 210
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 160 105 55
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 105 55 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 110 55 55
Europe 0 0 0 215 115 100
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 50 30 15
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 0 0 0 245 145 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 65 40 25
Asia 0 0 0 1,185 530 655
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 235 110 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 245 120 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 140 70 70
Philippines 0 0 0 215 70 145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 55 25 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 65 40 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 20 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 940 425 515 126,785 61,865 64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15 0 15 30,770 14,825 15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 50 20 35 34,500 17,255 17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 875 410 465 61,515 29,785 31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 18,825 9,095 9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 9,335 4,735 4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 3,605 2,330 1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 5,730 2,405 3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 6,775 2,915 3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 2,570 1,390 1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 145 60 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 940 430 515 126,780 61,865 64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 50 20 25 1,995 935 1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 45 25 25 1,885 890 990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10 10 10 1,115 545 570
Métis 35 20 20 730 330 405
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 40 20 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 75 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 890 400 490 124,785 60,925 63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 940 425 515 126,780 61,865 64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 560 240 320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 940 430 515 126,225 61,625 64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 940 430 515 126,780 61,865 64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 250 110 135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 250 110 140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 215 105 115
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 30 0 20
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 25 50 3,230 1,420 1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 65 20 50 3,150 1,365 1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 10 45 2,330 1,045 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 755 290 465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 70 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 85 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 85 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 865 400 460 123,305 60,335 62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 940 430 515 126,785 61,865 64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10 0 10 32,090 15,805 16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 8,345 4,210 4,135
Chinese 0 0 0 3,180 1,540 1,640
Black 0 0 0 10,085 4,910 5,175
Filipino 0 0 0 2,550 1,125 1,425
Latin American 0 0 0 1,340 715 625
Arab 0 0 0 960 485 480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 525 235 290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,260 625 635
Korean 0 0 0 350 200 150
Japanese 0 0 0 455 215 245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 1,170 535 635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,860 1,005 850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 935 425 510 94,690 46,060 48,630
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 940 430 515 126,785 61,865 64,915
North American Aboriginal origins 80 25 55 3,480 1,525 1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 65 15 50 2,630 1,200 1,430
Inuit 0 0 0 65 35 35
Métis 25 15 10 870 345 525
Other North American origins 380 170 205 35,760 17,725 18,035
Acadian 50 20 30 165 80 85
American 0 0 0 1,530 765 760
Canadian 350 155 195 34,555 17,130 17,420
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 275 165 105
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 10 10
European origins 745 325 415 87,880 42,545 45,340
British Isles origins 635 270 370 63,210 30,310 32,900
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 180 75 110 36,080 17,210 18,870
Irish 435 180 255 26,935 12,660 14,275
Manx 0 0 0 45 15 30
Scottish 315 140 175 27,960 13,390 14,570
Welsh 10 10 0 2,780 1,310 1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 4,600 2,170 2,435
French origins 215 100 120 11,025 5,230 5,795
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 215 95 120 11,025 5,230 5,790
Western European origins (except French origins) 25 0 25 15,910 7,575 8,335
Austrian 0 0 0 850 415 435
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 400 185 210
Dutch 25 0 20 4,690 2,300 2,390
Flemish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 0 15 10,680 5,000 5,680
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 10 0 490 265 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 20 15 10 2,685 1,305 1,375
Danish 0 0 0 695 320 370
Finnish 0 0 0 575 320 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 225 110 115
Norwegian 20 15 10 530 230 300
Swedish 0 0 0 675 355 325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 100 45 60
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 12,300 5,865 6,430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 150 70 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 60 45 15
Czech 0 0 0 445 230 215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 175 85 90
Estonian 0 0 0 225 145 80
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,550 705 845
Latvian 0 0 0 190 85 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 265 120 145
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 4,830 2,280 2,550
Romanian 0 0 0 835 400 440
Russian 0 0 0 1,215 575 645
Slovak 0 0 0 475 265 205
Ukrainian 0 0 0 3,820 1,785 2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 20 15
Southern European origins 20 10 15 19,000 9,725 9,270
Albanian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 655 315 335
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 2,355 1,210 1,145
Italian 10 10 10 9,385 4,815 4,570
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,155 585 565
Maltese 0 0 0 730 310 420
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 3,240 1,630 1,610
Serbian 0 0 0 325 170 150
Sicilian 0 0 0 95 30 65
Slovenian 0 0 0 360 210 155
Spanish 0 0 0 2,045 1,055 990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 265 140 120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 670 345 325
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jewish 0 0 0 340 180 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 305 155 155
Caribbean origins 10 0 0 9,475 4,500 4,975
Antiguan 0 0 0 105 55 50
Bahamian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Barbadian 0 0 0 870 430 445
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 15 50
Cuban 0 0 0 165 80 80
Dominican 10 0 0 110 60 55
Grenadian 0 0 0 310 130 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 145 60 85
Jamaican 0 0 0 5,575 2,710 2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 30 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 1,535 730 805
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 255 115 145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 1,180 535 650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 310 125 185
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 3,740 1,850 1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 110 45 65
Arawak 0 0 0 50 10 40
Argentinian 0 0 0 90 60 35
Belizean 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 170 65 105
Chilean 0 0 0 125 65 65
Colombian 0 0 0 270 145 125
Costa Rican 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Guatemalan 0 0 0 105 60 50
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,620 810 815
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 350 155 195
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 40 25 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 150 85 65
Salvadorean 0 0 0 120 55 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 230 145 85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 110 50 60
African origins 0 0 0 3,930 1,990 1,935
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 905 485 420
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 25 25 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 160 105 50
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 175 100 80
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 375 185 190
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 115 55 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 55 30 25
North African origins 0 0 0 545 270 275
Algerian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 310 150 155
Libyan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 70 50 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 0 15
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 770 405 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 20 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 35 0 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 25 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 25 20 0
South African 0 0 0 280 160 120
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 75 25 50
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 75 35 40
Other African origins 0 0 0 1,780 875 905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 240 125 110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,585 775 815
Asian origins 0 0 0 20,890 10,325 10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 3,435 1,760 1,675
Afghan 0 0 0 1,060 510 545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 255 155 105
Armenian 0 0 0 265 140 125
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 465 260 205
Iraqi 0 0 0 90 60 30
Israeli 0 0 0 65 35 30
Jordanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 575 250 325
Palestinian 0 0 0 265 140 125
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 0 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 195 115 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 240 130 110
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 30 30
South Asian origins 0 0 0 9,540 4,780 4,765
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 175 70 95
Bengali 0 0 0 105 60 50
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 6,365 3,210 3,150
Goan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,455 710 745
Punjabi 0 0 0 215 110 105
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,030 485 550
Tamil 0 0 0 240 140 95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 595 300 290
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 8,475 4,050 4,425
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese 0 0 0 4,525 2,235 2,290
Filipino 0 0 0 2,880 1,295 1,585
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 105 70 35
Japanese 0 0 0 545 245 295
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 380 205 175
Laotian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 50 15 35
Thai 0 0 0 90 65 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 315 125 190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 80 40 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 75 40 40
Oceania origins 0 0 0 265 140 120
Australian 0 0 0 180 90 90
New Zealander 0 0 0 45 35 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 55 25 25
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Owner 360 ... ... 36,280 ... ...
Renter 20 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Not condominium 380 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 385 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 20 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 80 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
3 bedrooms 190 ... ... 17,315 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 90 ... ... 18,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 380 ... ... 43,525 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 60 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
5 rooms 90 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
6 rooms 65 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
7 rooms 50 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
8 or more rooms 115 ... ... 19,370 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 385 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 380 ... ... 43,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Suitable 365 ... ... 42,010 ... ...
Not suitable 20 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
1961 to 1980 105 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
1981 to 1990 55 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
1991 to 2000 45 ... ... 8,840 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 8,205 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 20 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 345 ... ... 42,080 ... ...
Major repairs needed 30 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
1 household maintainer 245 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 135 ... ... 20,950 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 380 ... ... 43,530 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 340 ... ...
25 to 34 years 25 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
35 to 44 years 75 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
45 to 54 years 65 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
55 to 64 years 95 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 80 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
75 to 84 years 30 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 380 ... ... 43,455 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360 ... ... 34,015 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 15 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 360 ... ... 36,245 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.2 ... ... 69.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 450 ... ... 1,746 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 643 ... ... 1,719 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 109,682 ... ... 501,324 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 127,291 ... ... 548,489 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,168 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 795 370 425 101,285 48,765 52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree 180 85 95 13,865 7,005 6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 250 140 110 28,785 13,885 14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 365 150 215 58,635 27,875 30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 90 50 40 5,790 4,300 1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 10 25 2,635 1,630 1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 50 40 10 3,150 2,670 480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 185 70 115 25,305 11,180 14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 2,010 880 1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 80 30 50 25,530 11,520 14,010
Bachelor's degree 70 20 45 18,575 8,215 10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,670 660 1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 475 260 220
Master's degree 0 10 0 4,335 2,110 2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 480 280 200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 515 260 260 68,460 32,880 35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 65 35 30 4,150 2,415 1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 180 100 80 16,860 8,385 8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 280 125 150 47,450 22,080 25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 60 40 20 4,155 3,130 1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25 10 10 1,865 1,150 715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 30 10 2,290 1,985 310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 70 80 20,475 9,005 11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 1,540 670 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 60 20 40 21,275 9,275 12,000
Bachelor's degree 45 10 40 15,315 6,555 8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,400 510 890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 405 220 195
Master's degree 10 10 0 3,775 1,785 1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 380 210 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 795 365 430 101,285 48,765 52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 430 220 210 42,650 20,890 21,760
Education 10 0 10 3,810 810 3,000
13. Education 10 0 10 3,810 810 3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 10 2,495 1,190 1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 550 395 150
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 1,955 795 1,155
Humanities 10 0 0 3,050 1,125 1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 195 50 145
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 860 220 640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 795 255 545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 145 80 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 275 175 100
54. History 0 0 0 610 320 295
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 155 20 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 35 0 30 8,390 2,530 5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 95 10 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 950 405 545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 1,325 60 1,265
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,515 300 1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 135 15 120
42. Psychology 20 0 15 1,305 280 1,020
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 3,075 1,460 1,610
Business, management and public administration 75 0 70 13,130 5,675 7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 1,105 175 925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 60 10 60 12,000 5,485 6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 10 0 2,335 1,115 1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 1,005 435 570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 630 265 365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 0 30
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 585 390 195
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 20 0 2,470 1,575 895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 1,950 1,310 640
25. Library science 0 0 0 105 20 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 360 205 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 85 70 15 11,025 10,140 885
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 450 345 110
14. Engineering 10 0 0 2,620 2,205 410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 20 0 2,535 2,305 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 10 10 2,295 2,235 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 30 25 0 2,135 2,080 60
48. Precision production 10 10 0 995 970 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 630 360 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 335 185 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 295 180 120
Health and related fields 60 10 60 7,755 1,520 6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,100 590 520
51. Health professions and related programs 60 0 55 6,545 865 5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 105 75 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 30 25 3,530 1,835 1,695
12. Personal and culinary services 25 0 25 1,620 445 1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 1,495 1,015 480
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 400 370 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 520 260 260 68,460 32,880 35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 240 135 105 21,010 10,800 10,215
Education 0 0 0 3,005 610 2,400
13. Education 0 0 10 3,010 605 2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,930 915 1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 385 280 105
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 1,550 635 915
Humanities 10 0 0 2,450 865 1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 160 45 120
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 700 175 530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 655 210 450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 115 55 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 190 130 60
54. History 0 0 0 485 240 250
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 130 15 110
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 10 30 7,050 2,040 5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 10 65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 795 335 455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 1,060 35 1,030
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,370 235 1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 110 10 95
42. Psychology 15 10 15 1,075 210 870
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,565 1,200 1,370
Business, management and public administration 50 10 45 11,005 4,675 6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 945 155 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40 10 35 10,035 4,510 5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,830 815 1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 770 320 450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 505 190 315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 0 25
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 455 285 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 75 20 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 2,175 1,375 795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 1,775 1,190 590
25. Library science 0 0 0 90 15 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 255 145 115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 35 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 75 60 15 8,625 7,885 740
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 365 280 85
14. Engineering 10 0 10 2,055 1,710 345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 15 0 2,045 1,855 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 15 10 10 1,785 1,730 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 1,650 1,600 45
48. Precision production 10 10 0 720 700 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 490 260 235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 260 125 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 230 135 95
Health and related fields 45 0 40 6,220 1,215 5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 870 445 420
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 35 5,260 715 4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 90 60 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 30 20 2,675 1,415 1,260
12. Personal and culinary services 20 0 20 1,150 310 840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 1,220 830 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 300 270 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 790 365 425 101,285 48,765 52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 430 220 210 42,645 20,890 21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 365 145 215 58,635 27,875 30,765
Location of study inside Canada 355 145 205 49,665 23,390 26,275
Same as province or territory of residence 310 130 180 46,560 21,805 24,760
Different than province or territory of residence 45 20 25 3,105 1,590 1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 10 8,970 4,485 4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 10 1,510 735 780
Philippines 0 0 0 695 265 435
India 0 0 0 850 425 420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,330 795 535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 490 230 260
France 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other 0 0 0 4,045 2,005 2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 520 260 260 68,460 32,880 35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 135 110 21,010 10,800 10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 275 125 155 47,450 22,080 25,370
Location of study inside Canada 270 125 145 40,605 18,785 21,815
Same as province or territory of residence 240 115 125 38,105 17,530 20,580
Different than province or territory of residence 35 10 20 2,500 1,260 1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 10 6,850 3,290 3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,240 595 645
Philippines 0 0 0 515 175 335
India 0 0 0 710 335 375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 695 410 285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 410 185 225
France 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other 10 0 10 3,230 1,565 1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 790 365 430 101,285 48,765 52,520
In the labour force 475 250 225 70,295 35,910 34,390
Employed 420 200 215 65,080 33,150 31,930
Unemployed 60 50 10 5,215 2,755 2,460
Not in the labour force 315 115 205 30,985 12,855 18,125
Participation rate 60.1 68.5 52.3 69.4 73.6 65.5
Employment rate 53.2 54.8 50.0 64.3 68.0 60.8
Unemployment rate 12.6 20.0 4.4 7.4 7.7 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 790 370 425 101,285 48,765 52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 310 135 175 29,350 12,160 17,195
Worked 485 240 250 71,930 36,605 35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 225 115 110 39,355 21,950 17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 265 120 140 32,580 14,660 17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.9 39.1 36.7 43.3 43.9 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 475 250 225 70,300 35,905 34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 15 0 1,555 780 780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 465 240 220 68,745 35,130 33,615
Employee 425 215 205 62,040 31,015 31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 35 20 15 6,705 4,115 2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 475 255 225 70,300 35,910 34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 15 0 1,555 780 780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 460 240 225 68,745 35,135 33,615
0 Management occupations 20 10 15 9,230 5,585 3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 45 10 30 11,855 3,540 8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 10 0 4,985 3,890 1,095
3 Health occupations 50 0 50 4,005 735 3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50 10 35 9,590 3,130 6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 0 2,200 995 1,200
6 Sales and service occupations 120 35 85 15,570 6,945 8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 110 100 10 8,325 7,895 430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 20 0 765 645 120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 30 30 0 2,220 1,760 455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 475 250 220 70,295 35,910 34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 0 1,555 775 775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 460 240 220 68,740 35,130 33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 30 0 260 150 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 145 100 45
22 Utilities 10 10 0 1,700 1,210 490
23 Construction 60 60 0 4,760 4,185 575
31-33 Manufacturing 35 30 10 5,155 3,800 1,355
41 Wholesale trade 10 15 0 2,850 1,925 920
44-45 Retail trade 50 15 40 8,090 4,055 4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 10 0 2,700 2,110 590
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 10 2,225 1,225 995
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 5,065 2,205 2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 1,490 690 800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20 10 10 5,400 2,930 2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 215 75 140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 40 25 15 3,005 1,765 1,240
61 Educational services 20 0 15 6,275 1,650 4,625
62 Health care and social assistance 85 10 80 6,955 1,115 5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 10 1,620 840 785
72 Accommodation and food services 30 10 25 3,880 1,590 2,290
81 Other services (except public administration) 10 10 10 2,515 1,130 1,390
91 Public administration 45 25 20 4,435 2,380 2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 415 200 220 65,080 33,145 31,930
Worked at home 0 10 10 4,860 2,255 2,605
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 180 125 55
No fixed workplace address 65 55 15 7,155 5,150 2,000
Worked at usual place 340 145 195 52,890 25,620 27,265
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 340 140 200 52,890 25,620 27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10 0 0 13,570 5,555 8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 290 105 190 15,395 7,275 8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25 25 0 23,780 12,715 11,065
Commute to a different province or territory 15 15 0 135 75 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 410 195 210 60,045 30,775 29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver 350 170 180 47,075 25,020 22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 10 25 3,195 1,495 1,700
Public transit 15 0 10 7,490 3,310 4,180
Walked 10 0 0 1,575 585 990
Bicycle 0 0 0 175 130 45
Other method 0 0 0 530 240 290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 410 195 210 60,040 30,775 29,265
Less than 15 minutes 100 50 55 12,240 4,970 7,270
15 to 29 minutes 205 80 125 15,825 7,535 8,290
30 to 44 minutes 60 25 30 9,295 5,315 3,985
45 to 59 minutes 15 15 0 7,540 4,445 3,095
60 minutes and over 30 30 0 15,145 8,510 6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 410 195 210 60,040 30,775 29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40 35 10 5,550 4,080 1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 100 50 55 11,385 6,495 4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 90 50 40 15,735 7,540 8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 60 15 45 11,370 4,685 6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 35 0 30 6,430 2,835 3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 75 40 30 9,565 5,135 4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 510 245 265 74,150 37,635 36,515
Single responses 500 245 260 73,520 37,385 36,140
Official languages 505 245 255 73,270 37,270 36,000
English 495 250 245 72,880 37,200 35,680
French 15 0 10 390 70 325
Non-official languages 0 0 0 255 115 135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 250 115 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 0 20
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 155 75 75
Chinese languages 0 0 0 155 80 80
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 120 60 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 630 250 375
English and French 0 0 0 370 135 235
English and non-official language 10 0 0 245 110 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 510 245 265 74,155 37,635 36,515
None 435 210 225 71,795 36,515 35,280
English 10 0 10 375 90 285
French 70 35 35 1,105 530 570
Non-official language 0 0 0 865 495 370
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 865 495 365
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 940 430 510 125,515 61,220 64,295
Non-movers 875 390 485 113,985 55,635 58,350
Movers 65 35 35 11,530 5,590 5,940
Non-migrants 30 15 15 4,455 2,135 2,320
Migrants 40 20 20 7,075 3,450 3,615
Internal migrants 40 20 20 6,570 3,180 3,390
Intraprovincial migrants 30 15 15 6,240 3,025 3,220
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 330 155 175
External migrants 0 0 0 500 270 230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 895 410 485 119,580 58,210 61,370
Non-movers 725 345 380 80,195 39,285 40,915
Movers 170 70 105 39,385 18,930 20,455
Non-migrants 90 35 55 16,065 7,605 8,460
Migrants 80 30 50 23,320 11,325 12,000
Internal migrants 80 30 50 20,765 10,015 10,755
Intraprovincial migrants 65 25 40 19,885 9,620 10,265
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 10 880 395 485
External migrants 0 0 0 2,555 1,310 1,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nelson, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Whitby, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified: