Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saint-Édouard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Saint-Édouard, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Édouard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	99,411	...	...	1,321	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	97,238	...	...	1,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,855	...	...	542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	42,009	...	...	514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,131.77	...	...	52.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	99,410	48,180	51,235	1,320	690	635
0 to 14 years	16,130	8,095	8,035	260	135	125
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,545	2,565	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,790	2,735	105	45	60
10 to 14 years	5,500	2,760	2,740	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	66,000	32,235	33,770	855	445	415
15 to 19 years	5,785	2,940	2,845	60	35	30
20 to 24 years	7,055	3,535	3,520	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	6,125	3,060	3,065	70	30	35
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,065	3,200	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	6,300	2,990	3,310	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	6,540	3,165	3,375	70	50	20
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,265	3,380	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,625	3,835	105	50	55
55 to 59 years	7,155	3,440	3,715	105	60	45
60 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,515	100	50	50
65 years and over	17,275	7,850	9,425	200	110	95
65 to 69 years	6,000	2,905	3,100	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	4,265	2,035	2,230	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,420	1,595	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	2,020	840	1,185	25	10	10
85 years and over	1,980	660	1,325	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	610	160	455	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	155	40	120	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.7	19.7	19.6	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	64.8	64.5	65.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.3	18.4	15.2	15.9	15.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	40.1	40.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	39.6	40.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	42,010	...	...	515	...	...
Single-detached house	26,230	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,280	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,615	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,470	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,040	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	42,010	...	...	510	...	...
1 person	11,380	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	16,405	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	5,370	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,975	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	83,280	40,080	43,195	1,060	555	510
Married or living common law	50,210	25,045	25,165	685	340	345
Married	41,595	20,745	20,845	360	180	180
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	325	165	165
Not married and not living common law	33,070	15,040	18,035	375	210	165
Never married	21,530	11,375	10,150	270	170	95
Separated	2,440	1,055	1,385	5	5	0
Divorced	4,620	1,740	2,885	45	25	15
Widowed	4,480	870	3,605	65	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,035	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,035	...	...	400	...	...
Total couple families	24,710	...	...	340	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	340	...	...
Couples without children	13,395	...	...	160	...	...
Couples with children	11,310	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	4,835	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	4,720	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,165	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,695	8,260	9,440	155	90	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	42,010	...	...	515	...	...
One-census-family households	28,135	...	...	390	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,055	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,080	...	...	240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,425	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	11,380	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,320	685	635
English only	76,835	38,300	38,540	5	0	0
French only	335	170	165	920	465	455
English and French	20,685	9,080	11,605	390	215	170
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,320	690	635
English	90,875	44,315	46,565	20	10	10
French	6,555	3,040	3,515	1,290	665	625
English and French	445	205	235	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	670	300	365	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	6,775	3,140	3,630	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	6.9	6.6	7.2	1.9	2.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	98,540	47,855	50,680	1,320	685	635
Single responses	97,275	47,280	50,000	1,310	680	630
Official languages	90,930	44,080	46,845	1,285	665	625
English	84,370	41,040	43,330	15	10	5
French	6,560	3,040	3,520	1,270	655	615
Non-official languages	6,350	3,200	3,150	20	20	10
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malecite	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,230	3,150	3,085	20	20	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	575	485	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	575	480	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	950	510	440	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	100	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,740	1,370	1,370	20	15	10
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	355	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	320	350	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	130	110	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	165	200	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	440	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	0	0	0
Bengali	80	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	180	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	245	245	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	5	0
Romanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	295	150	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	175	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	515	500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	580	680	15	5	0
English and French	785	350	430	5	5	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	98,535	47,860	50,680	1,320	685	635
Single responses	96,935	47,070	49,865	1,310	685	625
Official languages	93,145	45,130	48,010	1,300	675	630
English	89,460	43,425	46,035	15	5	5
French	3,685	1,710	1,980	1,285	665	620
Non-official languages	3,790	1,940	1,855	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,925	1,845	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	370	355	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	725	370	355	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	680	345	335	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	715	680	10	10	5
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	220	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	220	215	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	575	300	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	75	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	505	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages	985	505	480	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	440	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,600	785	815	10	5	5
English and French	550	265	290	10	5	5
English and non-official language	980	490	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,320	685	635
None	89,630	43,790	45,840	1,260	650	610
English	3,250	1,555	1,690	50	25	20
French	3,660	1,580	2,075	10	5	0
Non-official language	1,845	860	980	5	5	5
Aboriginal	160	60	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,685	805	885	10	5	0
English and French	40	20	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	81,870	39,555	42,310	1,060	555	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,735	37,515	40,225	1,035	540	500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,853	28,652	33,888	40,128	28,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,765	37,515	40,245	1,035	540	500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,689	35,859	26,352	30,554	34,112	25,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	34,900	35,695	940	490	445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,059	38,944	26,005	30,496	37,427	23,072
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	22,830	31,180	795	395	400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,306	6,778	6,015	7,752	6,176	8,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,530	29,280	28,250	780	410	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,144	37,843	27,252	32,416	37,402	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	81,870	39,555	42,310	1,030	545	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,750	37,420	40,325	1,005	535	475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,084	50,238	36,444	38,822	44,418	32,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,775	37,430	40,350	1,010	530	475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	41,111	31,039	32,827	36,418	28,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	34,835	35,705	920	485	430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	48,866	34,455	35,010	42,118	26,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,080	22,785	31,295	790	395	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,711	7,799	7,646	8,837	7,731	9,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,525	29,105	28,425	760	425	335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,925	47,175	34,527	35,485	40,463	29,123
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,030	545	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,350	15,650	13,695	360	205	155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,997	56,302	44,724	46,852	49,828	36,561
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,190	64,840	50,591	46,434	53,005	37,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.7	90.7	83.9	82.5	86.9	76.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.4	73.1	66.9	69.1	70.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.3	9.3	16.1	17.4	12.9	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	81,865	39,555	42,315	1,060	550	510
Without total income	4,130	2,040	2,090	25	20	5
With total income	77,740	37,515	40,225	1,035	535	500
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	97.6	97.3	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,565	6,050	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	4,830	8,060	190	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,310	4,570	6,740	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	4,425	5,170	150	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,440	4,060	4,380	135	80	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,550	2,985	105	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,895	2,880	2,015	65	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,200	1,715	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	1,620	1,170	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,130	605	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	5,000	3,670	1,330	30	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,570	985	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,105	345	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,060	550	505
Without after-tax income	4,105	2,035	2,065	25	15	5
With after-tax income	77,760	37,515	40,250	1,040	540	500
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.8	95.1	98.1	98.2	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,640	6,470	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	13,590	5,170	8,420	195	80	120
$20,000 to $29,999	13,345	5,605	7,740	195	90	110
$30,000 to $39,999	11,825	5,560	6,265	200	105	95
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,990	4,545	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,880	2,700	95	60	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	2,600	2,020	50	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,680	885	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	4,590	3,390	1,205	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,130	445	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	890	660	225	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,595	525	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,060	555	505
Without employment income	24,340	10,280	14,065	285	145	135
With employment income	57,530	29,280	28,250	780	410	370
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.0	66.8	73.6	73.9	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,365	3,830	95	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,145	2,745	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	8,115	3,620	4,495	130	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	7,255	3,270	3,985	100	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,900	3,135	115	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,795	2,770	3,025	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,500	1,940	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,070	1,485	50	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,630	1,415	45	35	15
$80,000 and over	7,195	5,005	2,190	45	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,290	845	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	875	470	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,840	880	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	42,010	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,274	...	...	70,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	60,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,871	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,063	...	...	69,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	77,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,439	...	...	65,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,405	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,389	...	...	36,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,960	...	...	30,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,027	...	...	88,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,169	...	...	75,089	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	42,010	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,020	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,800	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,890	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,825	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	42,005	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,355	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,910	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,990	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,074	...	...	79,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,860	...	...	69,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	58,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,023	...	...	104,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	49,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,680	...	...	45,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,000	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,214	...	...	88,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,934	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,850	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,184	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	61,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,395	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,930	...	...	110,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,500	...	...	92,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	69,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	58,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,100	7,575	8,525	130	75	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,683	29,331	28,165	27,392	32,960	23,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,468	26,723	26,286	25,472	28,352	23,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	16,020	7,535	8,485	125	70	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,739	37,609	35,968	33,922	42,962	23,966
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,335	31,614	31,089	29,194	35,074	22,719
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,975	47,635	50,335	1,320	690	635
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,580	25,080	27,500	735	385	345
In the bottom decile	12,025	5,790	6,240	75	45	30
In the second decile	10,540	4,770	5,775	160	80	80
In the third decile	10,050	4,850	5,200	175	90	80
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,840	5,155	160	90	75
In the fifth decile	9,955	4,830	5,130	160	90	75
In the top half of the distribution	45,395	22,560	22,835	590	300	285
In the sixth decile	10,435	5,130	5,305	205	100	100
In the seventh decile	9,980	4,955	5,025	145	75	70
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,835	4,960	120	60	60
In the ninth decile	8,710	4,375	4,340	85	35	50
In the top decile	6,485	3,275	3,215	40	25	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	96,450	46,900	49,550	1,320	690	635
0 to 17 years	18,900	9,530	9,375	300	155	145
0 to 5 years	6,035	3,005	3,035	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	61,380	29,855	31,530	825	425	395
65 years and over	16,165	7,520	8,650	200	105	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,790	7,265	8,525	125	65	60
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,125	2,040	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	1,450	720	720	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,360	4,310	5,050	55	35	25
65 years and over	2,270	835	1,435	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	9.5	9.4	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.3	21.8	11.7	9.7	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	23.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.0	6.7	8.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.1	16.6	17.5	9.5	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,645	4,250	4,395	25	20	10
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,065	995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	720	365	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,275	3,065	3,215	20	15	10
65 years and over	305	120	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	1.9	2.9	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	2.4	3.5	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	97,980	47,640	50,335	1,315	655	660
Official languages	97,295	47,335	49,955	1,300	640	660
English	96,965	47,140	49,830	365	205	160
French	20,955	9,265	11,685	1,290	640	650
Non-official languages	8,735	4,310	4,420	50	40	10
Aboriginal languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	145	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	320	140	175	0	0	0
Malecite	230	100	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,400	4,170	4,230	50	40	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	740	745	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	740	740	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,225	610	615	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	150	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,090	2,260	50	40	10
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	405	415	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	520	270	250	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	555	535	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	375	175	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	330	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	0	0	0
Bengali	95	70	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	320	160	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	175	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	605	780	50	40	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	60	100	20	15	10
Portuguese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	515	645	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	180	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,295	695	605	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,130	625	505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	97,975	47,640	50,335	1,315	655	660
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	93,195	45,175	48,020	1,300	645	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,320	9,300	9,020	310	140	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,880	35,880	39,000	985	505	480
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,780	2,465	2,320	15	15	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	97,975	47,640	50,340	1,315	655	660
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	88,775	43,075	45,700	1,275	625	650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,215	3,950	4,260	40	35	0
Before 1981	2,240	1,050	1,185	25	10	10
1981 to 1990	610	300	310	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	800	370	435	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,905	930	975	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	640	295	350	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,270	640	630	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,650	1,295	1,360	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	990	615	375	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,210	3,950	4,260	45	35	0
Under 5 years	1,100	480	620	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,735	795	945	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,425	665	765	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	10	10	0
45 years and over	690	390	305	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,210	3,950	4,260	45	35	0
Americas	1,475	700	775	25	20	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	15	15	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,085	495	590	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	100	0	0	0
Europe	2,470	1,140	1,330	10	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	40	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	40	45	10	10	0
Germany	325	135	190	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	150	115	0	0	0
Poland	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portugal	30	20	20	10	10	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	50	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	100	145	0	0	0
Africa	595	330	265	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	200	165	10	0	0
Asia	3,595	1,745	1,850	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	805	405	395	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	275	125	155	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	255	115	145	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	410	225	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	90	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	475	230	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,650	1,295	1,360	10	15	0
Americas	150	80	70	15	15	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	70	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	260	135	120	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	255	130	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	465	230	230	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	45	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	460	215	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,315	655	660
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,855	4,905	4,950	40	35	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,235	4,000	4,235	40	20	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	79,890	38,735	41,150	1,235	600	635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,000	2,905	3,100	20	20	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,830	1,995	1,830	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,355	1,035	320	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,470	960	1,515	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,075	385	690	20	20	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,085	520	560	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,315	655	660
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,265	2,030	2,235	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,110	1,965	2,140	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,215	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Métis	840	445	395	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	100	35	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,710	45,605	48,105	1,290	640	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	97,975	47,635	50,335	1,315	655	660
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,785	1,345	1,440	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,190	46,290	48,900	1,310	650	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	97,980	47,635	50,340	1,315	655	655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,860	885	980	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,850	885	965	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,760	835	925	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,645	2,205	2,440	30	20	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,520	2,155	2,365	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,490	1,660	1,835	20	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	890	420	470	10	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	130	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	91,470	44,545	46,925	1,275	635	645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,315	660	660
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,445	3,260	3,185	25	20	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	960	505	455	15	10	10
Chinese	1,400	715	685	0	0	0
Black	1,135	535	595	0	0	0
Filipino	205	100	110	0	0	0
Latin American	350	210	145	15	10	0
Arab	925	465	465	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	345	165	180	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	340	175	165	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	200	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	215	115	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	91,530	44,380	47,150	1,290	635	650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	97,975	47,640	50,335	1,315	655	655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,505	3,095	3,415	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,555	2,845	20	10	15
Inuit	160	75	85	0	0	0
Métis	1,090	520	570	15	10	10
Other North American origins	44,260	21,550	22,710	1,060	530	530
Acadian	2,195	1,060	1,135	15	10	10
American	1,295	670	630	10	0	0
Canadian	42,375	20,630	21,745	1,035	525	510
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,495	32,035	34,460	350	175	175
British Isles origins	55,975	26,940	29,035	95	45	45
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,850	14,915	15,935	15	10	10
Irish	25,575	11,915	13,660	75	35	40
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,715	12,620	14,095	0	0	0
Welsh	2,765	1,310	1,460	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,360	1,070	1,290	0	0	0
French origins	16,870	8,065	8,810	250	125	130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,865	8,065	8,810	255	120	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,130	4,940	5,190	20	15	0
Austrian	190	125	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Dutch	3,830	1,815	2,010	0	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,450	3,100	3,350	15	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	110	85	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	830	1,105	0	0	0
Danish	700	300	405	0	0	0
Finnish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	625	275	355	0	0	0
Swedish	380	150	235	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	160	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,675	1,265	1,410	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	485	10	0	10
Romanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Slovak	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	820	435	380	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,575	1,320	1,260	65	40	25
Albanian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	105	0	0	0
Italian	1,305	630	680	30	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	180	165	30	15	10
Serbian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	485	265	220	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	245	235	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	95	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	250	145	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	280	110	170	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	530	290	235	15	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	130	70	55	15	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,245	615	630	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	240	125	110	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	130	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	240	280	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	90	25	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,750	2,910	2,840	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,090	1,075	1,020	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	380	345	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,065	550	520	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	680	330	350	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,630	1,320	1,315	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	770	780	0	0	0
Filipino	260	115	145	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	60	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	25	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
Owner	29,515	...	...	445	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,220	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	42,005	...	...	500	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,435	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,080	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,900	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,075	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	6,685	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	5,550	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,325	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,670	...	...	500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
Suitable	40,835	...	...	490	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
1960 or before	8,340	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,505	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,635	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,640	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,925	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	42,010	...	...	500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,995	...	...	465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	42,010	...	...	505	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,160	...	...	285	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,075	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	42,005	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,285	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,000	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	41,130	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,410	...	...	415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,715	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	893	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,014	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,877	...	...	250,114	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	214,990	...	...	247,551	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	847	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	860	...	...	588	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,030	545	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,985	5,580	265	140	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,625	11,105	11,520	215	110	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,675	22,465	25,210	555	290	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,140	1,675	285	190	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,020	1,690	1,335	185	105	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,785	2,445	340	105	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,430	6,615	9,815	160	70	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	495	875	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,065	11,220	12,845	85	25	65
Bachelor's degree	16,110	7,220	8,885	80	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	535	675	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	265	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,015	2,360	2,650	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,255	835	415	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,810	25,550	27,260	705	380	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,255	1,655	120	80	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,010	6,615	6,395	165	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	16,670	19,215	420	215	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	2,775	1,110	235	150	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,005	1,110	900	155	90	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,875	1,665	210	80	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	5,075	7,235	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	360	575	15	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,765	8,470	10,295	70	20	45
Bachelor's degree	12,570	5,520	7,050	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	400	545	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	210	210	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,945	1,785	2,160	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	885	550	335	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	81,870	39,555	42,315	1,030	545	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	34,195	17,090	17,100	475	255	225
Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	40	0	35
13. Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	715	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	350	670	0	0	0
Humanities	3,165	1,310	1,855	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	80	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	785	245	540	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	115	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	260	140	0	0	0
54. History	580	315	265	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	125	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,410	1,795	3,615	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	195	240	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	960	345	615	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	25	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,230	330	900	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,915	840	1,075	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,380	2,990	6,390	115	20	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	160	680	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,825	5,685	100	20	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,920	1,040	880	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	415	455	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	215	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	405	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,630	780	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,510	605	0	0	10
25. Library science	160	25	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,295	8,590	710	185	170	20
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,555	2,205	345	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,585	195	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,100	25	55	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,980	80	50	45	0
48. Precision production	660	635	25	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	860	235	50	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	220	115	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	635	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,720	1,140	5,580	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	270	405	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,875	755	5,120	35	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	110	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,400	1,240	60	30	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	325	1,100	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	540	120	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	450	15	30	25	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,810	25,550	27,260	705	380	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,925	8,875	8,050	285	170	120
Education	2,970	765	2,205	20	10	20
13. Education	2,970	765	2,205	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	395	535	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	770	275	495	0	0	0
Humanities	2,275	890	1,380	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	65	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	545	145	395	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	185	395	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	90	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	0	0	0
54. History	405	205	200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,295	2,945	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	160	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	785	235	550	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	965	225	735	0	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,515	625	885	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,305	4,920	85	10	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	120	575	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,180	4,325	80	10	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	705	690	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	375	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	135	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	260	120	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,475	655	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,375	550	10	0	0
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,265	595	150	140	15
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,990	1,680	310	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,140	170	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,530	25	50	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	40	40	0
48. Precision production	450	440	10	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	620	215	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	170	95	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	450	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,035	920	4,115	30	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	195	280	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	645	3,780	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	1,045	960	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	865	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	390	85	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	330	0	20	20	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	81,870	39,555	42,310	1,035	545	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	17,090	17,100	480	255	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,675	22,460	25,210	555	290	265
Location of study inside Canada	43,695	20,445	23,250	540	275	265
Same as province or territory of residence	33,725	15,680	18,045	535	275	265
Different than province or territory of residence	9,970	4,765	5,205	0	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,980	2,020	1,955	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,100	570	535	0	0	0
Philippines	95	35	65	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	565	315	255	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	410	200	205	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,565	775	785	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,810	25,550	27,260	705	380	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,875	8,045	285	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,885	16,675	19,215	420	210	210
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	15,235	17,680	420	210	205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,185	11,575	13,610	410	210	205
Different than province or territory of residence	7,730	3,660	4,070	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,965	1,440	1,530	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	665	310	355	0	0	0
Philippines	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	105	50	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	295	155	140	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	400	190	205	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other	1,340	665	680	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,030	545	490
In the labour force	52,950	26,865	26,085	710	410	295
Employed	48,085	23,960	24,125	665	385	275
Unemployed	4,865	2,900	1,960	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	28,920	12,690	16,225	320	130	190
Participation rate	64.7	67.9	61.7	68.9	75.2	60.2
Employment rate	58.7	60.6	57.0	64.6	70.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.8	7.5	6.3	6.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	81,865	39,555	42,310	1,030	540	490
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	26,230	11,315	14,915	275	105	170
Worked	55,635	28,240	27,395	755	440	320
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,950	16,055	13,895	375	220	155
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,685	12,185	13,500	380	220	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.5	42.7	43.3	43.3	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	52,950	26,865	26,085	710	410	300
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	965	420	545	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,985	26,440	25,540	705	410	300
Employee	47,645	23,885	23,765	590	325	270
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,335	2,555	1,775	115	85	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	52,950	26,860	26,085	710	415	300
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	970	425	545	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,985	26,445	25,540	710	415	300
0 Management occupations	5,490	3,220	2,270	135	100	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,280	5,650	105	35	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,920	3,965	950	35	15	20
3 Health occupations	3,785	710	3,070	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,125	3,140	4,985	55	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,435	675	765	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,145	7,150	115	30	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,070	5,770	305	170	165	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	845	215	50	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	685	170	15	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	52,950	26,865	26,085	710	410	295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	965	425	545	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,980	26,440	25,540	705	410	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	705	275	115	90	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	895	635	260	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,215	2,875	340	90	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,490	555	65	40	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	990	225	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,870	3,390	60	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,360	465	55	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	820	495	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,440	505	935	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	465	335	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,390	1,540	45	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	45	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,200	1,170	1,030	20	10	10
61 Educational services	5,340	2,030	3,310	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,045	5,235	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	435	380	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,460	2,205	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,080	1,215	30	20	10
91 Public administration	7,175	3,850	3,325	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	48,090	23,960	24,125	665	390	275
Worked at home	2,965	1,465	1,505	80	60	30
Worked outside Canada	205	150	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,415	3,205	1,210	90	85	0
Worked at usual place	40,495	19,145	21,355	490	245	245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,500	19,145	21,350	490	250	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,205	10,645	12,560	60	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,025	5,875	7,150	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,705	2,230	1,475	340	165	175
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,910	22,350	22,565	580	330	250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,220	18,530	17,690	535	300	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,230	2,360	15	15	0
Public transit	1,290	630	665	10	0	10
Walked	2,845	1,390	1,460	20	15	10
Bicycle	425	265	165	0	0	0
Other method	535	310	225	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,910	22,350	22,560	580	335	250
Less than 15 minutes	18,305	8,560	9,745	150	95	50
15 to 29 minutes	18,150	9,175	8,975	165	80	85
30 to 44 minutes	5,475	2,860	2,615	150	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	765	820	60	45	15
60 minutes and over	1,395	990	405	60	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,910	22,350	22,565	580	330	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,070	590	65	60	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	3,505	2,450	130	100	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,045	8,580	8,470	190	90	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,690	5,805	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,730	2,420	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,775	2,835	105	55	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	57,085	28,925	28,165	770	440	325
Single responses	56,090	28,545	27,545	750	435	315
Official languages	55,865	28,410	27,455	735	420	320
English	54,880	28,110	26,770	10	10	0
French	985	295	685	725	415	315
Non-official languages	225	145	85	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	80	10	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	375	620	15	10	10
English and French	895	340	555	15	10	10
English and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	57,090	28,930	28,160	770	445	325
None	50,445	26,075	24,370	605	335	270
English	815	300	510	135	90	50
French	5,390	2,300	3,085	10	0	10
Non-official language	420	235	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal	50	10	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	230	145	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	96,960	47,115	49,845	1,285	645	635
Non-movers	82,265	39,940	42,330	1,205	610	590
Movers	14,690	7,180	7,515	80	35	45
Non-migrants	8,475	4,140	4,330	0	0	10
Migrants	6,220	3,035	3,180	70	35	40
Internal migrants	4,945	2,395	2,550	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,490	1,640	65	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	900	910	10	10	0
External migrants	1,275	640	630	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	92,800	45,015	47,785	1,195	605	590
Non-movers	57,325	27,895	29,430	975	485	495
Movers	35,475	17,120	18,350	215	115	100
Non-migrants	17,790	8,515	9,275	40	20	15
Migrants	17,680	8,605	9,080	180	100	80
Internal migrants	14,545	6,980	7,565	165	85	80
Intraprovincial migrants	9,275	4,365	4,905	165	85	80
Interprovincial migrants	5,275	2,615	2,660	0	0	0
External migrants	3,135	1,630	1,515	15	15	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. York, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Saint-Édouard, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saint-Édouard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saint-Édouard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saint-Édouard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec