Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	154,351	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,741	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,840	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,056	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,192.45	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	154,350	75,900	78,455	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,785	9,645	9,140	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,600	2,845	2,750	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,435	3,315	3,115	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,485	3,270	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	98,990	48,980	50,010	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,790	4,020	3,770	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,165	3,755	3,415	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,420	3,250	3,170	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,895	3,315	3,580	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,990	3,920	4,070	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,560	4,850	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	10,935	5,350	5,580	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	13,740	6,725	7,015	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	14,565	7,240	7,320	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	14,080	6,845	7,235	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	36,575	17,270	19,305	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	12,750	6,335	6,415	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	8,925	4,515	4,410	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	6,350	3,030	3,325	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	4,415	1,990	2,425	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,140	1,405	2,735	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,530	945	1,585	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,255	390	870	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	125	40	85
100 years and over	50	10	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.7	11.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,060	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	54,060	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,805	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,435	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	19,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	27,560	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,750	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,500	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,565	66,250	69,315	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	78,530	39,270	39,265	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	59,015	29,530	29,485	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	19,520	9,740	9,780	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	57,035	26,980	30,050	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	34,905	19,305	15,595	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,935	2,260	2,670	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,710	3,150	3,560	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	10,485	2,265	8,220	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,200	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	28,785	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	10,270	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,205	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	38,650	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	28,890	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,760	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,550	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	6,710	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,650	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	23,035	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,615	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	8,135	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,585	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5,745	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,335	13,150	14,180	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	44,990	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,165	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,825	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,970	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	19,910	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,060	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,495	74,595	76,905	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	44,650	22,355	22,300	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	40,615	19,330	21,285	25	10	10
English and French	66,140	32,860	33,280	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	85	50	40	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,495	74,595	76,905	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	56,285	27,520	28,760	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	94,545	46,750	47,790	1,205	535	665
English and French	595	280	315	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	94,840	46,890	47,950	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	62.6	62.9	62.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,495	74,595	76,900	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	149,560	73,635	75,920	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	147,830	72,785	75,050	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	53,820	26,345	27,480	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	94,010	46,440	47,575	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,725	850	875	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	530	255	275	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	530	255	275	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	525	255	270	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	585	590	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	30	20	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	10	10	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	305	310	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	35	30	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	5	5	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	25	10	10	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	10	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	5	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	55	30	30	585	280	310
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	150	75	75	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	20	15	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,720	875	840
Romanian	20	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	100	45	55	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	550	235	305
Chinese languages	70	35	35	535	235	300
Cantonese	40	20	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	960	980	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,785	880	905	245	130	110
English and non-official language	100	50	50	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,495	74,595	76,900	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	149,345	73,595	75,755	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	148,720	73,260	75,455	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	59,325	29,050	30,280	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	89,390	44,210	45,175	295	130	155
Non-official languages	635	330	300	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	255	220	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	35	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	485	245	235
Russian	5	0	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	335	170	165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	20	5	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	5	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	45	20	25	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	285	125	160
Chinese languages	35	20	15	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	15	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,005	1,145	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,890	870	1,020	175	75	100
English and non-official language	180	90	90	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,495	74,590	76,905	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	131,760	65,105	66,650	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	12,525	6,095	6,425	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	6,260	2,920	3,340	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	870	435	435	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	385	190	195	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	485	240	250	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,745	64,550	67,195	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,965	62,380	64,585	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	33,955	22,744	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,995	62,380	64,615	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,457	21,557	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	52,925	49,650	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,829	28,598	20,001	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,700	48,970	54,730	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,381	12,268	8,935	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,800	44,180	39,625	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,021	27,885	21,301	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,750	64,500	67,245	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,840	62,330	64,515	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,362	42,209	28,747	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,870	62,330	64,545	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,266	35,315	25,390	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,400	52,795	49,610	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,079	26,885	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,630	48,950	54,675	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	11,598	9,526	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,800	44,285	39,515	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,312	38,165	27,873	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,750	64,500	67,250	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,955	14,670	15,285	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,186	49,945	39,460	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,516	57,250	44,052	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.2	71.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	64.1	59.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.8	28.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,745	64,555	67,195	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,780	2,175	2,605	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	126,965	62,380	64,585	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,110	6,900	11,210	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	27,290	10,255	17,030	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	22,800	9,770	13,025	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	19,075	10,350	8,725	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	12,950	7,575	5,375	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,110	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,490	1,870	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	2,565	1,845	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,810	1,210	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	1,085	470	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,235	3,520	710	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,560	545	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,125	965	165	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,745	64,555	67,195	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,170	2,580	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	126,995	62,380	64,615	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,520	6,975	11,545	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	28,955	10,920	18,035	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	27,660	12,735	14,930	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	20,775	11,860	8,915	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,615	7,625	4,990	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,630	2,705	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,965	2,160	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,610	685	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,710	3,065	650	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	1,060	260	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	775	640	130	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,365	255	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,750	64,550	67,195	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	47,945	20,375	27,575	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	83,800	44,180	39,625	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	63.6	68.4	59.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,650	5,585	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	8,585	3,605	4,980	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,580	8,230	8,345	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,420	5,745	6,675	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	9,175	4,890	4,285	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,960	3,205	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,045	1,860	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,300	1,380	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,835	1,645	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,570	4,915	1,660	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,405	890	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	840	345	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,670	425	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,849	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,751	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,445	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,282	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,150	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,463	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,423	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,895	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,152	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,160	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,095	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,835	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,230	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,515	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,885	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,060	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,620	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,320	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,670	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,860	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,395	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,975	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,900	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,795	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,246	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,949	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,565	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,927	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,015	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,103	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,131	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,760	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,961	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,485	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,016	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,105	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,519	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,862	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,801	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,950	11,660	12,285	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,159	28,666	21,696	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,972	25,823	21,119	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,885	11,490	12,395	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,880	36,040	28,023	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,719	30,603	25,046	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,495	74,175	76,320	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	95,435	45,755	49,680	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	16,755	7,525	9,230	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	23,540	10,570	12,975	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	19,645	9,615	10,025	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	18,370	9,300	9,070	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	17,130	8,755	8,375	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,060	28,420	26,640	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	15,465	7,895	7,575	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,915	7,160	6,760	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,920	6,090	5,835	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,490	4,080	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,190	2,795	2,395	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,870	72,895	74,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	22,670	11,615	11,060	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,595	3,355	3,245	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	91,275	44,925	46,350	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	33,920	16,350	17,570	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,780	12,770	16,010	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,785	2,650	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,940	990	950	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	14,260	6,235	8,020	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	9,085	3,750	5,330	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.5	21.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.5	29.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	26.8	22.9	30.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,410	3,990	4,420	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,615	805	805	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	6,300	2,970	3,325	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	500	205	290	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	150,400	74,115	76,285	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	110,320	54,890	55,435	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	106,005	52,055	53,955	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,195	1,555	1,635	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	815	385	430	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	795	380	410	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	380	410	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	790	380	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,180	1,215	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	140	105	630	360	270
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	210	120	90	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	125	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	50	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	35	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	755	795	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	90	40	50	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	30	10	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	20	0	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	25	15	15	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	470	235	235	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	20	0	10	55	35	15
Dutch	65	20	40	710	330	385
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	375	205	170	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	50	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	15	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	15	130	65	65
Urdu	35	20	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	50	30	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	470	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	15	0	15	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	30	15	15	390	170	220
Spanish	800	375	420	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	35	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	10	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	625	285	335
Chinese languages	115	65	50	610	275	330
Cantonese	55	25	25	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	50	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,435	73,650	75,790	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,245	11,895	11,350	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,190	61,750	64,440	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	530	535	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,010	72,930	75,085	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,140	1,160	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	925	470	460	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	200	90	105	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	255	130	125	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	465	235	230	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	180	80	95	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	290	155	130	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	210	240	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,295	1,135	1,160	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	370	160	210	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	455	230	225	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	870	440	430	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	305	160	145	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,135	1,155	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	650	300	345	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	10	0	10	150	55	95
Peru	10	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	205	260	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	860	385	475
Europe	940	480	460	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	135	85	50	75	30	45
Germany	175	90	90	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	15	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	0	145	55	85
Italy	20	15	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	55	15	35	580	295	290
Poland	15	10	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	30	15	20	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	180	160	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	65	1,070	495	580
Africa	230	145	90	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	285	165	125
Asia	460	205	260	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	25	20	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	15	215	120	105
Philippines	135	35	100	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	45	20	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	20	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	240	1,245	565	675
Americas	105	50	55	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	85	40	45	205	85	115
France	70	30	40	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	90	55	40	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	60	30	30
Asia	170	70	100	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,760	1,370	1,390	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,450	1,635	1,815	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,290	71,175	73,115	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,385	685	700	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	600	290	310	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	170	85	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	115	225	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	335	320	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	60	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,765	4,650	4,115	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,350	4,420	3,930	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,630	2,365	2,260	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,640	2,010	1,630	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	80	40	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	125	100	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,730	69,525	72,205	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,495	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,250	2,170	2,085	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,250	72,010	74,235	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,555	2,340	2,220	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,420	2,245	2,170	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,585	1,810	1,775	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	780	425	355	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	95	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	90	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,755	4,015	3,740	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,350	3,785	3,565	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,040	2,555	2,480	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	1,185	1,075	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	225	175	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	215	165	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,185	67,825	70,360	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	790	785	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	185	80	100	915	445	475
Black	550	280	265	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	150	40	105	1,010	380	630
Latin American	115	55	55	1,310	630	685
Arab	185	115	70	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	55	25	30	200	105	95
Japanese	20	20	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	148,925	73,395	75,530	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,500	74,180	76,320	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	12,315	6,350	5,960	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,145	4,675	4,475	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	130	70	55	70	50	25
Métis	3,585	1,930	1,650	565	250	310
Other North American origins	106,620	52,285	54,335	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	8,725	4,335	4,395	165	100	70
American	355	215	140	1,275	570	705
Canadian	101,035	49,485	51,555	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	55	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	240	125	110	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	66,825	32,780	34,045	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	39,915	19,475	20,440	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	65	15	50	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,650	7,985	8,665	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	21,265	10,305	10,965	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	16,595	7,890	8,705	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	605	340	260	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	380	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	37,740	18,435	19,300	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,730	18,435	19,295	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,720	1,830	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	50	15	35	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	90	50	40	410	235	180
Dutch	1,070	455	620	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,440	1,225	1,220	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	90	50	40	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	475	410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	215	90	120	650	330	325
Finnish	55	25	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	15	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	410	260	150	465	220	240
Swedish	175	80	95	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	770	370	400	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	45	10	30	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	105	95	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	45	15	25	775	370	410
Russian	105	40	60	1,055	515	540
Slovak	20	10	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	250	110	140	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,550	780	775	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	40	15	25	1,355	640	715
Italian	900	470	425	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	635	315	325
Maltese	15	0	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	305	160	140	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	10	580	275	300
Spanish	290	125	165	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	30	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	250	135	120	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	30	40	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	70	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	20	20	10	80	45	35
Colombian	35	15	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	20	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	10	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	175	105	70
African origins	510	265	240	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	130	65	70	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	15	15	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	35	10	25
North African origins	95	55	45	245	135	110
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	15	195	120	75
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	225	115	110	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	100	85	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,335	595	740	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	270	320	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	25	115	50	65
Armenian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	230	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	170	85	85	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	70	65	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	240	335	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Chinese	240	115	125	1,435	695	740
Filipino	195	55	140	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	30	20	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	30	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	60	15	40	370	195	180
Australian	55	15	40	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,060	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	53,895	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	13,605	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	66,420	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,060	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,955	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,545	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,660	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,765	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,060	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,970	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	13,480	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	12,435	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	9,705	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,465	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,830	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	66,640	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	16,170	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,505	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,550	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,335	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,480	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,420	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,635	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,055	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,055	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,310	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,055	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,255	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,180	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,140	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,000	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,395	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,755	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,125	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,700	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,415	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,171	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,828	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,455	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,750	64,500	67,245	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	21,905	19,715	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,365	15,015	17,350	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,765	27,575	30,185	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,235	9,765	4,470	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,435	3,220	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,590	5,340	1,255	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,180	11,790	15,385	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	825	1,890	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,635	5,190	8,440	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	10,115	3,510	6,605	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	460	665	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	245	195	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,790	870	925	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,810	40,450	42,365	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	11,030	7,855	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,130	11,420	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,375	19,290	23,085	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,140	6,035	3,095	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,820	2,260	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,220	845	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,220	9,155	12,065	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	540	1,280	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	3,560	6,640	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	7,635	2,545	5,090	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	285	560	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	180	195	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,260	500	760	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,745	64,500	67,245	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,985	36,925	37,060	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	390	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	35	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	580	230	350	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,330	555	775	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	275	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	190	110	85
54. History	190	105	85	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	115	45	70	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,355	775	2,575	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	70	80	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	115	1,435	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	270	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	150	25	120
42. Psychology	585	175	410	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	615	285	325	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	10,890	2,510	8,380	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	940	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,745	2,325	7,420	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	435	355	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	175	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	165	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	700	605	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	625	430	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	165	15	155	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,640	15,190	450	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	760	710	45	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,995	185	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,450	4,350	95	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,930	4,880	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	3,300	3,225	70	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,035	255	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	270	165	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	770	90	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,275	1,670	9,605	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,835	1,380	9,455	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	90	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,070	2,965	3,100	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,285	530	2,760	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	740	280	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,710	1,650	60	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,805	40,445	42,365	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,430	21,160	19,275	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,150	770	2,375	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,150	775	2,375	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	255	265	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	420	190	235	1,580	630	945
Humanities	840	330	515	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	175	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	130	85	50
54. History	135	75	60	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,595	525	2,075	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	95	1,130	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	330	75	255	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	415	105	310	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	425	180	250	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	8,630	1,930	6,695	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	130	760	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	1,800	5,925	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	270	290	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	130	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	550	515	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	515	385	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	120	10	115	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,685	10,320	365	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	565	525	45	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	150	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,845	2,780	65	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,245	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	2,240	2,190	55	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	810	205	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	215	135	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	590	75	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,640	1,305	7,335	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	140	105	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,095	7,210	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,670	2,220	2,450	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	320	2,180	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	510	215	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,420	1,370	55	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,745	64,500	67,250	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,985	36,925	37,060	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,760	27,575	30,185	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	56,495	26,890	29,610	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	47,520	22,285	25,235	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,605	4,375	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	685	580	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	255	235	1,095	580	520
Philippines	60	15	50	275	65	205
India	10	10	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	145	60	90
France	105	60	45	30	15	15
Other	465	265	200	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,810	40,450	42,360	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,435	21,160	19,270	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,375	19,285	23,085	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	18,885	22,680	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,230	15,795	19,430	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	6,330	3,080	3,250	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	410	410	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	800	400	400
Philippines	50	10	45	250	65	180
India	10	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	145	60	85
France	65	40	25	25	10	15
Other	350	195	155	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,750	64,500	67,250	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	72,840	38,050	34,795	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	60,840	29,905	30,935	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	12,005	8,150	3,860	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	58,905	26,450	32,455	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	55.3	59.0	51.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	46.2	46.4	46.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	16.5	21.4	11.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,750	64,500	67,245	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,695	23,570	30,125	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	78,050	40,930	37,115	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,420	14,965	15,450	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,635	25,965	21,670	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.0	38.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,840	38,050	34,795	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	65,635	33,650	31,990	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,510	2,040	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,845	38,050	34,790	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	890	765	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,945	2,850	2,095	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,615	1,860	6,765	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,435	2,015	425	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	6,665	1,110	5,555	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,440	2,000	5,440	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	360	520	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,595	6,210	10,390	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,580	12,975	605	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,215	530	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,575	1,705	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,840	38,050	34,795	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,025	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,885	4,195	695	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,560	1,445	110	145	125	25
22 Utilities	485	425	65	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,165	5,735	430	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,330	5,925	2,405	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	975	310	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	9,430	4,135	5,300	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,415	1,900	510	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	680	385	295	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	430	1,190	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	205	160	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,020	940	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,285	1,295	990	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,715	1,355	3,360	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	11,240	1,930	9,315	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	405	375	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,365	1,245	3,120	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,465	1,670	1,795	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	5,125	2,475	2,655	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,845	29,905	30,940	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,945	1,320	1,620	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	160	135	30	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,960	6,045	1,915	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	49,775	22,395	27,380	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,775	22,395	27,380	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,250	8,990	12,260	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,970	10,330	13,635	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,165	1,975	1,195	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	1,105	285	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,735	28,445	29,290	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,665	24,165	25,500	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,680	2,190	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	770	600	170	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,970	860	1,110	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	110	80	35	150	115	35
Other method	1,340	1,055	285	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,735	28,445	29,290	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	27,300	12,515	14,795	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	18,855	8,700	10,160	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,215	3,610	2,605	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,335	1,340	995	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,025	2,285	745	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,735	28,445	29,290	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	3,190	1,040	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,560	5,610	3,945	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,050	9,300	10,750	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,000	3,815	7,180	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,210	2,695	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,005	5,320	3,685	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,465	42,095	38,375	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	74,515	39,300	35,220	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	74,460	39,255	35,205	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	32,950	18,240	14,710	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	41,510	21,015	20,500	290	75	210
Non-official languages	55	40	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,950	2,795	3,155	540	275	270
English and French	5,890	2,775	3,115	135	30	95
English and non-official language	50	20	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,470	42,090	38,375	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	55,245	29,105	26,145	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	16,425	8,140	8,280	410	205	200
French	8,465	4,670	3,800	800	305	495
Non-official language	300	165	135	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	215	115	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	149,475	73,625	75,845	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	137,710	67,960	69,745	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,765	5,665	6,100	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,775	3,250	3,530	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,990	2,420	2,570	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,785	2,345	2,440	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,640	1,845	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	705	595	420	205	210
External migrants	205	75	135	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	144,705	71,125	73,580	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	112,380	56,005	56,375	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	32,330	15,120	17,205	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	18,250	8,465	9,790	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	14,075	6,660	7,415	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	13,565	6,415	7,155	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660	4,500	5,160	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	1,915	1,995	790	400	390
External migrants	505	250	260	1,340	595	750