Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	154,351	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,741	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,840	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,056	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,192.45	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	154,350	75,900	78,455	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	18,785	9,645	9,140	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,600	2,845	2,750	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,435	3,315	3,115	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,485	3,270	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	98,990	48,980	50,010	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	7,790	4,020	3,770	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,165	3,755	3,415	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,420	3,250	3,170	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,895	3,315	3,580	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,990	3,920	4,070	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,560	4,850	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	10,935	5,350	5,580	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	13,740	6,725	7,015	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	14,565	7,240	7,320	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	14,080	6,845	7,235	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	36,575	17,270	19,305	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	12,750	6,335	6,415	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	8,925	4,515	4,410	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	6,350	3,030	3,325	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	4,415	1,990	2,425	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,140	1,405	2,735	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,530	945	1,585	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,255	390	870	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	180	35	145
100 years and over	50	10	40	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.7	11.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,060	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	54,060	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,805	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,435	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,055	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	19,905	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	27,560	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,750	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,500	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,565	66,250	69,315	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	78,530	39,270	39,265	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	59,015	29,530	29,485	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	19,520	9,740	9,780	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	57,035	26,980	30,050	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	34,905	19,305	15,595	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,935	2,260	2,670	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,710	3,150	3,560	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	10,485	2,265	8,220	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,200	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	28,785	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	10,270	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,205	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	38,650	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	28,890	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	9,760	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,550	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	6,710	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,650	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	23,035	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	15,615	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	8,135	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,585	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	5,745	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,335	13,150	14,180	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,055	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	44,990	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,165	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,825	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,970	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	19,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,060	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,495	74,595	76,905	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	44,650	22,355	22,300	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	40,615	19,330	21,285	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	66,140	32,860	33,280	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	85	50	40	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,495	74,595	76,905	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	56,285	27,520	28,760	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	94,545	46,750	47,790	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	595	280	315	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	94,840	46,890	47,950	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	62.6	62.9	62.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,495	74,595	76,900	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	149,560	73,635	75,920	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	147,830	72,785	75,050	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	53,820	26,345	27,480	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	94,010	46,440	47,575	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,725	850	875	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	530	255	275	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	530	255	275	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	525	255	270	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	585	590	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	305	310	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	35	30	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	160	65	95
Russian	15	5	10	100	35	60
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	55	30	30	320	155	170
Frisian	10	0	5	5	5	0
German	150	75	75	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	205	105	95
Bengali	15	10	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	225	140	90
Portuguese	15	10	10	135	75	60
Romanian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Spanish	100	45	55	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	115	45	70
Chinese languages	70	35	35	115	40	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	10	100	55	45
Estonian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,940	960	980	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,785	880	905	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	100	50	50	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,495	74,595	76,900	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	149,345	73,595	75,755	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	148,720	73,260	75,455	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	59,325	29,050	30,280	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	89,390	44,210	45,175	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	635	330	300	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	255	220	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	35	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	30	15	10
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	20	5	15	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	45	20	25	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages	35	20	15	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,005	1,145	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,890	870	1,020	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	180	90	90	470	225	245
French and non-official language	40	20	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,495	74,590	76,905	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	131,760	65,105	66,650	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	12,525	6,095	6,425	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	6,260	2,920	3,340	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	870	435	435	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	385	190	195	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	485	240	250	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	50	20	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,745	64,550	67,195	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,965	62,380	64,585	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	33,955	22,744	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,995	62,380	64,615	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,457	21,557	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	52,925	49,650	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,829	28,598	20,001	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,700	48,970	54,730	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,381	12,268	8,935	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,800	44,180	39,625	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,021	27,885	21,301	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,750	64,500	67,245	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,840	62,330	64,515	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,362	42,209	28,747	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,870	62,330	64,545	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,266	35,315	25,390	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,400	52,795	49,610	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,079	26,885	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,630	48,950	54,675	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	11,598	9,526	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,800	44,285	39,515	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,312	38,165	27,873	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,750	64,500	67,250	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,955	14,670	15,285	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,186	49,945	39,460	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,516	57,250	44,052	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.2	71.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	64.1	59.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.8	28.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,745	64,555	67,195	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	4,780	2,175	2,605	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	126,965	62,380	64,585	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,110	6,900	11,210	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	27,290	10,255	17,030	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	22,800	9,770	13,025	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	19,075	10,350	8,725	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	12,950	7,575	5,375	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,110	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,490	1,870	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	2,565	1,845	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,810	1,210	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	1,085	470	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,235	3,520	710	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,560	545	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,125	965	165	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,745	64,555	67,195	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,170	2,580	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	126,995	62,380	64,615	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,520	6,975	11,545	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	28,955	10,920	18,035	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	27,660	12,735	14,930	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	20,775	11,860	8,915	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,615	7,625	4,990	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,630	2,705	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,965	2,160	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,610	685	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,710	3,065	650	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	1,060	260	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	775	640	130	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,365	255	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,750	64,550	67,195	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	47,945	20,375	27,575	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	83,800	44,180	39,625	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	63.6	68.4	59.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,650	5,585	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	8,585	3,605	4,980	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	16,580	8,230	8,345	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,420	5,745	6,675	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,175	4,890	4,285	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,960	3,205	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,045	1,860	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,300	1,380	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,835	1,645	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,570	4,915	1,660	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,405	890	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	840	345	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,670	425	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,055	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,849	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,751	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,905	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,445	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,282	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,150	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,463	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,423	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,152	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,160	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,055	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,095	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,835	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,230	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,515	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,885	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,060	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,620	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,360	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,860	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,395	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,975	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,900	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,795	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,246	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,949	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,565	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,927	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,015	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,103	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,131	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,760	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,961	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,485	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,016	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,105	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,519	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,862	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,801	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,950	11,660	12,285	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,159	28,666	21,696	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,972	25,823	21,119	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,885	11,490	12,395	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,880	36,040	28,023	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,719	30,603	25,046	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,495	74,175	76,320	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	95,435	45,755	49,680	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	16,755	7,525	9,230	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	23,540	10,570	12,975	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	19,645	9,615	10,025	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	18,370	9,300	9,070	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	17,130	8,755	8,375	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	55,060	28,420	26,640	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	15,465	7,895	7,575	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,915	7,160	6,760	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,920	6,090	5,835	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,490	4,080	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,190	2,795	2,395	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,870	72,895	74,975	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,670	11,615	11,060	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,595	3,355	3,245	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	91,275	44,925	46,350	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	33,920	16,350	17,570	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,780	12,770	16,010	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,785	2,650	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,940	990	950	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	14,260	6,235	8,020	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	9,085	3,750	5,330	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.5	21.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.5	29.3	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	26.8	22.9	30.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,410	3,990	4,420	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,615	805	805	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,300	2,970	3,325	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	500	205	290	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	150,400	74,115	76,285	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	110,320	54,890	55,435	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	106,005	52,055	53,955	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,195	1,555	1,635	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	815	385	430	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	795	380	410	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	380	410	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	790	380	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,180	1,215	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	140	105	420	240	175
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	210	120	90	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	125	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	50	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	35	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	755	795	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	30	10	15	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	190	70	120
Russian	25	15	15	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	235	235	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	20	0	10	45	20	30
Dutch	65	20	40	370	180	185
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	375	205	170	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	50	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	15	10	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	15	20	0	10
Urdu	35	20	15	110	50	60
Iranian languages	50	30	20	55	35	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	470	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	470	230	240
Portuguese	15	0	15	180	120	60
Romanian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Spanish	800	375	420	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	35	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	15	0	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	50	205	55	145
American Sign Language	10	10	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	185	85	110
Chinese languages	115	65	50	190	80	105
Cantonese	55	25	25	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	50	25	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	180	90	95
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,435	73,650	75,790	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,245	11,895	11,350	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,190	61,750	64,440	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	530	535	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,010	72,930	75,085	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,140	1,160	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	925	470	460	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	200	90	105	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	255	130	125	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	465	235	230	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	180	80	95	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	290	155	130	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	210	240	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,295	1,135	1,160	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	370	160	210	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	455	230	225	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	870	440	430	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	305	160	145	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,135	1,155	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	650	300	345	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	45	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	75	35	35
Mexico	10	0	10	60	20	40
Peru	10	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	205	260	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	145	55	90
Europe	940	480	460	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	135	85	50	180	105	75
Germany	175	90	90	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	15	0	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	0	40	20	15
Italy	20	15	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	55	15	35	310	165	145
Poland	15	10	10	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	30	15	20	70	35	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	180	160	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	65	660	340	315
Africa	230	145	90	435	225	210
Algeria	15	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	30	15	20	45	25	15
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	290	140	145
Asia	460	205	260	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	25	20	10	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	20	10	15	65	30	35
Philippines	135	35	100	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	45	20	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	20	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	240	330	130	195
Americas	105	50	55	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	45	75	35	45
France	70	30	40	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	90	55	40	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	25	10	15
Asia	170	70	100	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,760	1,370	1,390	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,450	1,635	1,815	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,290	71,175	73,115	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,385	685	700	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	600	290	310	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	170	85	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	115	225	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	335	320	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	60	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,765	4,650	4,115	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,350	4,420	3,930	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,630	2,365	2,260	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,640	2,010	1,630	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	80	40	40	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	125	100	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,730	69,525	72,205	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,495	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,250	2,170	2,085	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,250	72,010	74,235	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,555	2,340	2,220	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,420	2,245	2,170	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,585	1,810	1,775	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	780	425	355	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	40	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	95	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	90	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,755	4,015	3,740	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,350	3,785	3,565	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,040	2,555	2,480	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	1,185	1,075	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	225	175	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	215	165	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,185	67,825	70,360	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	790	785	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	550	260	290
Chinese	185	80	100	270	100	170
Black	550	280	265	1,195	530	670
Filipino	150	40	105	200	60	135
Latin American	115	55	55	250	105	140
Arab	185	115	70	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	55	25	30	25	10	10
Japanese	20	20	10	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	148,925	73,395	75,530	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,500	74,180	76,320	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	12,315	6,350	5,960	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,145	4,675	4,475	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	130	70	55	105	50	50
Métis	3,585	1,930	1,650	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	106,620	52,285	54,335	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	8,725	4,335	4,395	350	160	190
American	355	215	140	825	395	425
Canadian	101,035	49,485	51,555	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	55	25	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	240	125	110	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	66,825	32,780	34,045	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	39,915	19,475	20,440	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,650	7,985	8,665	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	21,265	10,305	10,965	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,595	7,890	8,705	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	605	340	260	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	380	1,600	855	740
French origins	37,740	18,435	19,300	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	30	15	15	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,730	18,435	19,295	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,720	1,830	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	50	15	35	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	40	610	285	320
Dutch	1,070	455	620	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,440	1,225	1,220	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	90	50	40	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	475	410	1,180	640	540
Danish	215	90	120	375	205	165
Finnish	55	25	30	235	120	120
Icelandic	15	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	410	260	150	245	115	125
Swedish	175	80	95	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	770	370	400	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	10	30	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	495	245	250
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	105	95	1,570	705	865
Romanian	45	15	25	145	80	60
Russian	105	40	60	480	235	250
Slovak	20	10	10	105	45	60
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,550	780	775	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	15	25	275	140	140
Italian	900	470	425	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	15	0	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	160	140	420	250	170
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	60	45	15
Spanish	290	125	165	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	55	25	30	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	250	135	120	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	65	30	40	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	70	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	20	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	35	20	15	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	20	0	10
African origins	510	265	240	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	130	65	70	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	15	15	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	10	10	0
North African origins	95	55	45	255	140	115
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	15	125	75	45
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	225	115	110	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	100	85	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,335	595	740	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	270	320	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	25	55	25	25
Armenian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	230	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	170	85	85	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	70	65	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	240	335	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	40	25	10
Chinese	240	115	125	385	145	240
Filipino	195	55	140	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	30	20	10	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	15	40	75	40	35
Australian	55	15	40	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,060	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	53,895	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	13,605	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	66,420	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,545	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,660	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,765	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,060	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,970	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	13,480	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	12,435	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	9,705	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,465	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,830	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	66,640	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,055	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	16,170	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,505	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,550	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,335	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,480	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,420	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,635	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,055	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,310	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,055	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,055	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,255	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,180	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,140	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,000	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,395	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,755	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,125	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,630	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,700	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,415	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,171	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,828	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,455	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,750	64,500	67,245	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	21,905	19,715	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,365	15,015	17,350	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,765	27,575	30,185	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,235	9,765	4,470	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,435	3,220	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,590	5,340	1,255	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,180	11,790	15,385	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	825	1,890	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,635	5,190	8,440	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,115	3,510	6,605	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	460	665	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	245	195	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,790	870	925	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,810	40,450	42,365	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	11,030	7,855	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,130	11,420	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,375	19,290	23,085	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,140	6,035	3,095	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,820	2,260	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,220	845	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,220	9,155	12,065	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	540	1,280	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	3,560	6,640	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,635	2,545	5,090	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	285	560	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	180	195	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,260	500	760	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,745	64,500	67,245	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,985	36,925	37,060	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	390	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	35	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	580	230	350	940	315	625
Humanities	1,330	555	775	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	275	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	110	40	70
54. History	190	105	85	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	115	45	70	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,355	775	2,575	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	70	80	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	115	1,435	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	270	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	120	10	115
42. Psychology	585	175	410	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	615	285	325	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	10,890	2,510	8,380	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	940	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,745	2,325	7,420	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	435	355	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	175	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	205	165	35	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	700	605	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	625	430	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	165	15	155	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,640	15,190	450	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	245	185	60
14. Engineering	760	710	45	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,995	185	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,450	4,350	95	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,930	4,880	45	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,300	3,225	70	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,035	255	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	270	165	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	770	90	310	235	75
Health and related fields	11,275	1,670	9,605	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	10,835	1,380	9,455	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	90	20	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,070	2,965	3,100	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,285	530	2,760	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,015	740	280	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,710	1,650	60	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,805	40,445	42,365	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,430	21,160	19,275	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,150	770	2,375	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,150	775	2,375	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	255	265	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	420	190	235	710	205	505
Humanities	840	330	515	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	175	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	70	30	45
54. History	135	75	60	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,595	525	2,075	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	95	1,130	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	330	75	255	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	95	10	85
42. Psychology	415	105	310	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	425	180	250	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	8,630	1,930	6,695	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	130	760	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	1,800	5,925	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	270	290	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	130	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	550	515	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	515	385	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	120	10	115	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,685	10,320	365	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	200	140	60
14. Engineering	565	525	45	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	150	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,845	2,780	65	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,245	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,240	2,190	55	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	810	205	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	215	135	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	590	75	250	185	65
Health and related fields	8,640	1,305	7,335	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	140	105	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,095	7,210	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,670	2,220	2,450	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	320	2,180	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	725	510	215	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,420	1,370	55	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,745	64,500	67,250	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,985	36,925	37,060	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,760	27,575	30,185	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	56,495	26,890	29,610	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	47,520	22,285	25,235	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,605	4,375	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	685	580	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	255	235	465	245	225
Philippines	60	15	50	65	0	70
India	10	10	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	30	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	20	10
France	105	60	45	115	75	45
Other	465	265	200	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,810	40,450	42,360	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,435	21,160	19,270	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,375	19,285	23,085	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	18,885	22,680	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,230	15,795	19,430	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,330	3,080	3,250	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	410	410	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	325	165	160
Philippines	50	10	45	60	0	60
India	10	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	35	20	10
France	65	40	25	65	40	25
Other	350	195	155	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,750	64,500	67,250	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	72,840	38,050	34,795	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	60,840	29,905	30,935	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	12,005	8,150	3,860	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	58,905	26,450	32,455	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	55.3	59.0	51.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	46.2	46.4	46.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	16.5	21.4	11.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,750	64,500	67,245	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,695	23,570	30,125	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	78,050	40,930	37,115	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,420	14,965	15,450	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,635	25,965	21,670	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.0	38.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,840	38,050	34,795	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	65,635	33,650	31,990	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,510	2,040	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,845	38,050	34,790	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	890	765	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,945	2,850	2,095	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,615	1,860	6,765	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,435	2,015	425	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	6,665	1,110	5,555	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,440	2,000	5,440	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	360	520	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,595	6,210	10,390	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,580	12,975	605	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,215	530	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,575	1,705	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,840	38,050	34,795	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,025	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,885	4,195	695	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,560	1,445	110	115	95	20
22 Utilities	485	425	65	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,165	5,735	430	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,330	5,925	2,405	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	975	310	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	9,430	4,135	5,300	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,415	1,900	510	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	680	385	295	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	430	1,190	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	205	160	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,020	940	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,285	1,295	990	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,715	1,355	3,360	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	11,240	1,930	9,315	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	405	375	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,365	1,245	3,120	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,465	1,670	1,795	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,125	2,475	2,655	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,845	29,905	30,940	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,945	1,320	1,620	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	160	135	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,960	6,045	1,915	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	49,775	22,395	27,380	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,775	22,395	27,380	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,250	8,990	12,260	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,970	10,330	13,635	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,165	1,975	1,195	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	1,105	285	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,735	28,445	29,290	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,665	24,165	25,500	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,680	2,190	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	770	600	170	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,970	860	1,110	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	110	80	35	160	110	50
Other method	1,340	1,055	285	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,735	28,445	29,290	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	27,300	12,515	14,795	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,855	8,700	10,160	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,215	3,610	2,605	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,335	1,340	995	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,025	2,285	745	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,735	28,445	29,290	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	3,190	1,040	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,560	5,610	3,945	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,050	9,300	10,750	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,000	3,815	7,180	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,210	2,695	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,005	5,320	3,685	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,465	42,095	38,375	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	74,515	39,300	35,220	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	74,460	39,255	35,205	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	32,950	18,240	14,710	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	41,510	21,015	20,500	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	55	40	15	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,950	2,795	3,155	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	5,890	2,775	3,115	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	50	20	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,470	42,090	38,375	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	55,245	29,105	26,145	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	16,425	8,140	8,280	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	8,465	4,670	3,800	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	300	165	135	190	75	115
Aboriginal	215	115	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	149,475	73,625	75,845	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	137,710	67,960	69,745	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,765	5,665	6,100	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,775	3,250	3,530	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,990	2,420	2,570	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,785	2,345	2,440	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,640	1,845	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	705	595	1,080	550	525
External migrants	205	75	135	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	144,705	71,125	73,580	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	112,380	56,005	56,375	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	32,330	15,120	17,205	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	18,250	8,465	9,790	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	14,075	6,660	7,415	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	13,565	6,415	7,155	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660	4,500	5,160	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	1,915	1,995	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	505	250	260	650	310	340