Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southampton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southampton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Southampton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Southampton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,484	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,538	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	719	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	624	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	450.04	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,485	740	745	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	260	130	125	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	55	25	35	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	115	65	50	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	910	460	450	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	85	45	40	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	55	25	25	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	55	30	30	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	90	40	55	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	85	45	45	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	100	55	45	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	120	65	60	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	135	65	65	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	120	60	55	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	310	150	165	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	140	70	70	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	75	35	40	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	45	20	25	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	25	10	15	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	725	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.6	16.8	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.2	60.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	20.9	20.3	22.1	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.7	43.3	44.1	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	47.2	47.0	47.3	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,475	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,225	610	615	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	845	420	425	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	710	355	360	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	135	70	70	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	380	185	190	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	200	115	80	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	45	25	15	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	60	30	30	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	80	15	65	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	290	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	420	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	355	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	50	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	250	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	245	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	225	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	150	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,480	740	745	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	1,340	680	665	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	0	0	0	380	160	220
English and French	140	60	80	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,480	735	745	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	1,445	720	725	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	35	20	20	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	0	0	0	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	15	15	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,480	735	745	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	1,475	735	740	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	1,460	735	730	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	1,425	715	710	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	40	20	20	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	20	5	10	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	580	280	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	0	0	0	615	270	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	0	0	0	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	0	0	0	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	10	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	165
Dutch	5	0	0	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10	5	10	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	0	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	0	0	0	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	0	0	0	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	80	140
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	0	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	5	0	5	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	5	0	5	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,480	740	740	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	1,470	735	735	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	1,470	735	735	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	1,465	735	730	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	5	0	0	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	0	0	0	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	990	460	530
Spanish	0	0	0	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	5	0	5	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	5	0	0	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,480	735	740	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	1,435	720	715	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	5	0	0	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	30	15	15	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	10	5	5	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	0	0	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	280	290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,215	605	610	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,145	575	575	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	37,056	22,256	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150	570	575	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,792	32,981	20,919	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	520	475	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,680	31,776	17,408	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	885	400	480	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	10,768	8,107	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	445	375	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,768	32,320	20,576	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,255	635	615	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	600	585	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,389	44,984	29,607	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	600	590	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,598	37,440	25,651	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	530	530	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,335	43,145	25,552	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	385	475	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,248	10,819	7,970	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880	460	420	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,443	44,547	27,557	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,255	635	620	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395	215	180	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,364	62,598	36,382	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,672	69,218	41,786	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	84.3	71.2	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.2	61.4	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	16.5	28.4	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,220	605	610	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	65	35	35	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	1,150	570	575	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.2	94.3	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	55	100	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	230	90	145	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	215	80	135	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	170	90	80	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	50	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	20	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	5	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	30	30	0	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	40	35	10	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,215	605	610	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	70	30	35	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	1,150	570	575	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.2	94.3	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	60	105	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	245	90	160	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	255	110	140	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	195	105	90	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	110	65	40	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	25	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	5	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	35	35	5	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	35	30	5	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	15	20	5	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,215	605	610	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	395	160	235	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	825	450	375	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.4	61.5	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	60	65	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	35	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	155	65	90	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	70	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	95	90	10	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	0	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	0	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,960	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,008	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	485	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,664	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,067	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,257	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,337	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,336	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,591	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,041	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	480	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,264	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,014	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	490	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,407	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,747	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,364	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,933	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,528	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,188	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,548	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	80	75	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,976	22,784	22,976	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,336	22,656	22,208	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	95	55	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,819	24,703	35,857	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,324	22,292	30,507	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,475	740	740	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	995	485	510	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	145	75	70	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	285	125	160	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	185	95	85	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	240	115	120	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	150	75	75	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	480	250	230	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	135	70	65	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	120	70	55	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	80	40	40	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	30	15	10	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,475	735	740	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	310	155	155	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	855	430	420	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	315	145	165	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	315	150	170	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	95	45	55	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	145	75	75	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	75	30	45	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	20.4	23.0	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.6	29.0	35.5	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	35.7	33.3	37.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	17.9	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	23.8	20.7	27.3	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	5	5	0	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	6.1	4.1	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	9.7	6.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8	4.8	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	3.4	0.0	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,475	745	730	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	1,475	745	735	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	1,470	740	735	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	195	80	115	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	25	10	15	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	0	0	0	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	275	395
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	0	0	0	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	0	0	0	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	0	0	0	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	0	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	20	10	15	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	205
Dutch	15	0	10	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	15	10	15	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	0	0	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	0	0	0	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	0	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	0	0	0	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	850	340	510
American Sign Language	0	0	0	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,475	745	735	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,465	740	725	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265	135	130	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,200	605	600	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	10	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,475	745	735	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,435	730	705	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40	20	20	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	15	10	10	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	20	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	0	0	0	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	20	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	0	10	0	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	0	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	30	10	20	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	285	335
Germany	10	0	0	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	390	335
Hungary	0	0	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	0	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	0	10	0	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	0	0	0	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	0	0	0	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	0	0	0	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	770	835
India	0	0	0	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	0	0	0	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	0	0	0	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	300	315
Europe	0	0	0	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	0	0	0	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	0	0	0	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,475	745	730	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60	20	40	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100	55	45	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,320	670	645	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20	0	10	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	10	10	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,475	745	735	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15	10	10	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15	10	10	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	0	10	0	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,455	735	725	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,475	745	730	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,460	740	720	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,475	745	730	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	10	0	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	60	20	45	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	15	45	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,405	720	690	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,475	745	730	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	0	10	0	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	0	0	0	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	0	0	0	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	0	0	0	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	0	0	0	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	0	0	0	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	0	0	0	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,470	740	735	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,475	740	735	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	70	25	45	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	25	30	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	95	130
Métis	20	10	15	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	935	470	460	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	10	0	0	710	375	340
American	55	25	35	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	925	470	460	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	860	430	430	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	710	365	350	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	485	235	250	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	305	160	145	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	295	155	140	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	10	10	0	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	185	75	105	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	185	80	110	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	110	40	70	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	0	0	0	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	10	0	10	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	55	30	25	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	50	10	35	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swiss	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	0	0	0	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	710	355	360
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	0	0	0	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	10	10	0	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	0	0	0	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	0	0	0	980	465	520
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	0	0	0	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	10	0	0	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	0	0	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	0	10	0	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	10	10	10	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	0	0	0	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	10	10	0	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	0	0	0	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	0	0	0	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	0	0	0	695	305	385
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	310	340
Colombian	0	0	0	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	0	0	0	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	0	0	0	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	0	0	0	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	0	0	0	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	0	10	0	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	0	0	0	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	10	0	0	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	0	0	0	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Japanese	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,080	540	540
Australian	10	0	0	740	345	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	565	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	620	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	170	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	615	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	615	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	625	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	620	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	555	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	620	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	265	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	620	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	565	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	411	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	116,852	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,601	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	501	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,255	635	620	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	150	120	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	405	200	210	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	285	290	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	115	25	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	75	50	25	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	65	0	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	315	135	180	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	35	65	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	85	35	50	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	0	0	0	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	810	410	400	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290	150	145	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	205	210	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	75	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	35	15	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	0	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	225	95	125	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75	25	50	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	0	0	10	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,250	635	620	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	680	350	330	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	40	10	35	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	40	0	35	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	40	10	30	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	780	450	320
54. History	0	0	0	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	690	125	565
42. Psychology	0	0	0	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	120	20	100	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	10	90	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	200	195	10	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	10	15	0	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	20	20	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	60	0	65	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	810	410	395	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	395	205	190	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	20	0	20	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	20	10	20	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	40	10	30	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	535	295	240
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	550	100	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	15	65	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	135	0	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	15	10	0	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	15	15	0	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	50	0	50	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	50	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,255	635	620	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	350	330	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575	285	290	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	540	265	280	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	490	240	245	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	30	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	20	10	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	0	0	0	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	0	0	0	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	810	415	400	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	190	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	415	205	210	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	395	195	200	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	355	180	180	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	20	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	10	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	0	0	0	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	0	0	0	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,255	635	620	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	785	405	380	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	670	315	360	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	115	85	25	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	470	230	240	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	62.5	63.8	61.3	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	53.4	49.6	58.1	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	14.6	21.0	6.6	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,255	635	620	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	450	205	240	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	805	430	375	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405	215	185	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	400	210	190	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	39.9	41.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	785	405	385	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	765	395	370	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	720	360	360	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	40	35	10	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	785	405	385	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	10	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	765	395	370	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	20	0	20	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	20	85	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	25	60	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	150	40	110	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	185	20	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	45	30	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	785	400	385	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	765	395	370	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	55	50	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	705	540	165
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	80	65	15	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	145	125	20	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	35	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	45	20	30	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	95	0	95	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	30	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	25	0	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	25	10	20	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	675	315	355	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	20	15	0	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	75	50	25	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	575	245	330	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	580	245	330	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	15	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	150	190	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	70	110	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	15	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	300	355	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	595	270	325	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	0	0	0	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	25	10	10	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	15	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	295	355	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	220	110	110	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	165	100	65	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	125	30	95	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	105	35	75	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	295	355	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	90	30	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	75	90	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	70	105	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	25	70	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	35	50	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	855	460	395	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	835	445	385	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	835	445	385	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	830	445	385	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	0	0	0	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	25	10	15	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	855	455	395	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	845	455	390	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	0	0	0	1,915	725	1,195
French	10	10	0	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,465	740	725	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	1,350	680	670	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	120	65	55	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	20	15	10	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	95	45	50	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	70	35	30	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	30	10	15	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,435	730	705	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	1,245	625	610	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	195	100	90	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	45	25	15	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	150	75	75	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	120	60	60	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	95	45	50	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	10	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	25	10	15	23,495	11,265	12,230