Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	125	35	95
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	1,520	595	925	1,570	620	945
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	195	95	95	190	95	95
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	350	165	185	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	50	25	25
Malecite	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	1,000	535	460
Amharic	40	20	15	40	20	15
Arabic	905	485	415	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	160	65	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	45	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	575	280	295
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	570	280	290	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	45	25	20	40	25	20
Russian	330	175	155	325	165	155
Serbian	70	40	35	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	340	155	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	110	60	55	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	200	90	105	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	450	250	205
Bengali	85	50	35	80	50	30
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hindi	100	50	45	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nepali	140	70	75	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	60	40	25	65	40	30
Iranian languages	340	180	160	310	170	145
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Pashto	15	5	10	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	30	60	20	30
Romanian	50	15	30	45	15	25
Spanish	240	120	115	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	115	55	60	110	50	60
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	930	475	460	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	940	425	510	950	435	515
English and French	535	230	305	550	240	315
English and non-official language	335	165	170	340	160	170
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	2,100	940	1,160	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	705	360	345
Amharic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Arabic	670	340	330	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	80	75	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	1,200	610	590
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	400	200	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	395	200	190	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	270	135	130	260	135	130
Serbian	55	30	30	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	285	145	140
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	10	5	10	15	5	5
Hindi	55	30	25	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	110	50	60	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	260	140	120	240	130	110
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Spanish	135	70	60	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	930	480	450
Chinese languages	935	480	455	930	480	450
Cantonese	60	25	30	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	1,275	635	640
English and French	370	185	190	390	190	200
English and non-official language	845	435	415	840	425	415
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	55	25	35	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	1,340	640	700
English and French	40	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	245	85	155	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	210	110	105
Malecite	40	25	10	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	1,345	675	670
Amharic	55	30	25	55	30	20
Arabic	1,105	565	545	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	200	95	110
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	155	75	75
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	95	55	45
Telugu	70	30	40	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Armenian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	680	335	340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Bulgarian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Croatian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	35	45	80	35	45
Russian	460	245	215	455	245	215
Serbian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	55	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	630	320	305	655	325	330
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	165	75	90	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	240	200	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	650	350	300
Bengali	100	75	25	90	65	25
Gujarati	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hindi	325	160	155	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	165	80	90	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	110	60	50	110	60	50
Iranian languages	375	180	190	350	175	175
Kurdish	45	15	25	45	15	20
Pashto	35	20	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	1,085	475	610
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	35	75	100	30	70
Portuguese	80	40	40	85	45	40
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Spanish	920	405	515	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	15	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	55	85	25	60
American Sign Language	40	15	30	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	95	60	40	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	810	350	455	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	550	320	225	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	945	450	495	950	440	505
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	30	25	10	35	25	10
El Salvador	55	40	20	55	35	15
Guyana	20	10	20	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peru	0	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	145	65	80
Europe	1,550	705	845	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	60	30	35	70	30	40
Germany	170	70	95	195	85	115
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	130	65	60	120	60	60
Poland	35	15	25	40	15	25
Portugal	20	10	0	15	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	155	65	90
Africa	530	295	235	530	300	235
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	40	30	15	40	25	15
Ethiopia	45	20	20	45	20	25
Kenya	20	15	10	20	15	0
Morocco	20	15	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	305	170	130
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	0	10
India	275	120	150	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	235	110	125
Iraq	50	20	25	50	25	30
Japan	15	0	10	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	375	210	170
Lebanon	150	80	65	145	80	65
Pakistan	70	30	40	70	30	40
Philippines	140	55	85	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	455	215	235
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Viet Nam	250	130	120	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	140	80	65	140	80	65
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	15	10	0	15	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	225	125	100	225	130	105
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	60	30	30
Africa	235	120	110	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	130	70	60
Asia	1,895	900	995	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	120	65	60
Iraq	40	20	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	55	15	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	135	75	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	0	15
Nepal	40	15	25	40	10	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	15
Philippines	115	50	65	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	1,790	865	920
Métis	505	265	245	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	905	480	425
Chinese	1,220	630	590	1,225	630	595
Black	985	475	510	965	470	495
Filipino	170	85	85	170	85	90
Latin American	310	175	130	320	185	135
Arab	850	430	415	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	320	170	150
Korean	395	215	185	395	210	180
Japanese	30	0	25	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	115	50	65	85	40	45
Métis	680	315	370	715	335	385
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	1,380	655	725	1,430	675	750
American	780	400	380	835	415	415
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	10	15
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	15	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	1,605	715	895	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	1,500	675	825
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	165	105	65	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	75	125	55	70
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	65	55	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	1,220	495	720
Danish	425	175	255	450	175	275
Finnish	55	30	25	55	35	20
Icelandic	30	20	10	45	30	20
Norwegian	400	160	240	410	170	240
Swedish	255	95	160	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	25	0	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Czech	75	30	45	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Hungarian	145	75	75	155	80	80
Latvian	20	10	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	65	20	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	235	305	520	220	305
Romanian	65	45	20	70	45	20
Russian	455	230	230	450	225	230
Slovak	50	30	20	55	35	20
Ukrainian	535	265	275	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	1,805	925	870
Albanian	70	30	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	130	60	65
Italian	910	445	465	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	25	20	10
Maltese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	225	125	100
Serbian	50	35	15	50	35	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	25	20	0
Spanish	380	205	175	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	380	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	95	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	100	40	65	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	25	10	45	20	20
Guyanese	30	10	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	15	25
Maya	70	40	30	70	35	35
Mexican	115	65	50	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	20	50	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	25	20	15
African origins	1,090	540	555	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	40	30	10
Guinean	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	185	100	85	185	100	80
Algerian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Libyan	80	40	40	85	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	265	120	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	15	35	15	20
Rwandan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Zambian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	30	10	15
Other African origins	460	210	245	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	370	195	180
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	1,825	955	875
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	125	55	70
Armenian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	300	150	150
Iraqi	60	20	35	60	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	20
Jordanian	50	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	540	295	250
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	30	20	15
Syrian	500	245	255	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	65	45	20	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	95	50	40
Bengali	15	20	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	30	20	15
East Indian	635	305	325	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	135	65	65
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	40	25	15
Tamil	25	10	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,350	680	665	1,365	690	675
Filipino	220	100	120	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	25	20	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	215	185	395	210	180
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	30	0	30	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	45	75	30	45
Australian	45	20	30	40	20	25
New Zealander	30	15	15	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	330	185	145
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	290	145	140
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	2,915	815	2,105	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	745	280	455
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	240	155	85
54. History	425	245	180	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	55	20	35
42. Psychology	885	240	640	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	135	20	110	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	100	80	25
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	825	790	35
48. Precision production	235	220	10	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	375	300	80
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	195	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	1,950	520	1,425	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	570	225	350
Humanities	1,585	595	985	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	155	90	65
54. History	270	140	130	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	40	20	20
42. Psychology	690	170	520	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	85	20	60	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	85	65	20
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	595	555	30
48. Precision production	130	125	0	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	295	225	75
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	140	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	725	385	340
Philippines	90	35	55	90	35	55
India	165	80	90	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	360	180	175
France	60	40	20	60	40	20
Other	1,305	635	665	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	420	205	215
Philippines	90	35	55	90	35	55
India	105	50	60	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	340	165	175
France	60	35	20	60	40	25
Other	1,175	570	605	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	90	85	10
22 Utilities	515	350	175	515	355	165
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	1,170	535	630	1,145	545	600
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	400	240	165	405	245	160
Other method	300	170	130	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	685	205	475	735	235	500
Non-official languages	210	130	80	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	115	60	60
Chinese languages	115	60	60	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	685	255	425
English and French	580	220	360	595	220	375
English and non-official language	80	35	45	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	550	215	335	600	240	360
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	330	200	135	340	205	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	325	205	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	1,215	600	615
External migrants	1,165	595	570	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	2,865	1,500	1,360