Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	99,411	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	97,238	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	46,855	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	42,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	8,131.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	99,410	48,180	51,235
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	16,130	8,095	8,035
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	5,110	2,545	2,565
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	5,520	2,790	2,735
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	5,500	2,760	2,740
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	66,000	32,235	33,770
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	5,785	2,940	2,845
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	7,055	3,535	3,520
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	6,125	3,060	3,065
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	6,270	3,065	3,200
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	6,300	2,990	3,310
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	6,540	3,165	3,375
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	6,650	3,265	3,380
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	7,460	3,625	3,835
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	7,155	3,440	3,715
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	6,665	3,150	3,515
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	17,275	7,850	9,425
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	6,000	2,905	3,100
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	4,265	2,035	2,230
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	3,010	1,420	1,595
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	2,020	840	1,185
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	1,980	660	1,325
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	610	160	455
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	155	40	120
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	16.2	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	17.4	16.3	18.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	26,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	8,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	16,405	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	5,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	97,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	83,280	40,080	43,195
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	50,210	25,045	25,165
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	41,595	20,745	20,845
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	33,070	15,040	18,035
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	21,530	11,375	10,150
Separated	1,520	595	925	2,440	1,055	1,385
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	4,620	1,740	2,885
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	4,480	870	3,605
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	29,035	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	24,710	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	20,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	11,310	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	4,835	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	4,720	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	17,695	8,260	9,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	28,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	13,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	13,425	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	11,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	98,540	47,860	50,680
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	76,835	38,300	38,540
French only	195	95	95	335	170	165
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	20,685	9,080	11,605
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	685	310	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	98,540	47,860	50,680
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	90,875	44,315	46,565
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	6,555	3,040	3,515
English and French	350	165	185	445	205	235
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	670	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	6,775	3,140	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	6.9	6.6	7.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	98,540	47,855	50,680
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	97,275	47,280	50,000
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	90,930	44,080	46,845
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	84,370	41,040	43,330
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	6,560	3,040	3,520
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	6,350	3,200	3,150
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	105	45	60
Malecite	15	10	5	80	30	45
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	30	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	6,230	3,150	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	1,060	575	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	1,055	575	480
Amharic	40	20	15	40	20	15
Arabic	905	485	415	950	510	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	180	100	85	190	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	195	75	115
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	80	45	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,740	1,370	1,370
Albanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	695	335	360
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	570	280	290	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	55	30	25
Russian	330	175	155	380	190	185
Serbian	70	40	35	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	670	320	350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	5	20	5	15
Dutch	110	60	55	240	130	110
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	200	90	105	360	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	830	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	480	260	220
Bengali	85	50	35	80	50	30
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hindi	100	50	45	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	140	70	75	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	60	40	25	60	35	25
Iranian languages	340	180	160	345	180	160
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Pashto	15	5	10	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	490	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Portuguese	55	25	30	65	30	35
Romanian	50	15	30	70	30	35
Spanish	240	120	115	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	1,275	640	640
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	1,275	640	635
Cantonese	115	55	60	120	55	65
Hakka	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	930	475	460	1,010	515	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	60	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	940	425	510	1,265	580	680
English and French	535	230	305	785	350	430
English and non-official language	335	165	170	400	195	205
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	98,535	47,860	50,680
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	96,935	47,070	49,865
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	93,145	45,130	48,010
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	89,460	43,425	46,035
French	2,100	940	1,160	3,685	1,710	1,980
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	3,790	1,940	1,855
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	3,770	1,925	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	725	370	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	725	370	355
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Arabic	670	340	330	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	80	75	160	90	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	20
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	1,390	715	680
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	450	230	220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	395	200	190	440	220	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Russian	270	135	130	295	150	145
Serbian	55	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	575	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	300	155	145
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hindi	55	30	25	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	110	50	60	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	260	140	120	270	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	225	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Spanish	135	70	60	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	265	140	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	990	505	480
Chinese languages	935	480	455	985	505	480
Cantonese	60	25	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	840	440	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	1,600	785	815
English and French	370	185	190	550	265	290
English and non-official language	845	435	415	980	490	485
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	98,540	47,860	50,680
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	89,630	43,790	45,840
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	3,250	1,555	1,690
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	3,660	1,580	2,075
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	1,845	860	980
Aboriginal	55	25	35	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	1,685	805	885
English and French	40	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	50	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	77,735	37,515	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	34,225	40,853	28,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	77,765	37,515	40,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	30,689	35,859	26,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	70,595	34,900	35,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	32,059	38,944	26,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	54,015	22,830	31,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	6,306	6,778	6,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	57,530	29,280	28,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	32,144	37,843	27,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	77,750	37,420	40,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	43,084	50,238	36,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	77,775	37,430	40,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	35,886	41,111	31,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	70,545	34,835	35,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	41,572	48,866	34,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	54,080	22,785	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	7,711	7,799	7,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	57,525	29,105	28,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	40,925	47,175	34,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	81,865	39,555	42,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	29,350	15,650	13,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	49,997	56,302	44,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	58,190	64,840	50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	87.7	90.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	70.4	73.1	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	12.3	9.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	81,865	39,555	42,315
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	4,130	2,040	2,090
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	77,740	37,515	40,225
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	10,615	4,565	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	12,890	4,830	8,060
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	11,310	4,570	6,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	9,595	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	8,440	4,060	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	6,530	3,550	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	4,895	2,880	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	3,920	2,200	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	2,795	1,620	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	1,740	1,130	605
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	5,000	3,670	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	3,555	2,570	985
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	1,445	1,105	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	4,105	2,035	2,065
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	77,760	37,515	40,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	11,110	4,640	6,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	13,590	5,170	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	13,345	5,605	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	11,825	5,560	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	9,535	4,990	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	6,585	3,880	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	4,620	2,600	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	2,560	1,680	885
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	4,590	3,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	1,580	1,130	445
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	890	660	225
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	2,120	1,595	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	24,340	10,280	14,065
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	57,530	29,280	28,250
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	70.3	74.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	7,195	3,365	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	4,895	2,145	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	8,115	3,620	4,495
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	7,255	3,270	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	6,035	2,900	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,795	2,770	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	4,445	2,500	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	3,560	2,070	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	3,045	1,630	1,415
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	7,195	5,005	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	2,135	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	1,340	875	470
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	3,720	2,840	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	42,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	65,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	33,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	80,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	70,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	79,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	66,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	41,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	34,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	30,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	94,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	78,169	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	2,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	1,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	2,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	11,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	2,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	42,005	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	2,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	28,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	82,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	70,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	78,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	106,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	95,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	78,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	12,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	90,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	117,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	96,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	50,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	45,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	16,100	7,575	8,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	28,683	29,331	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	26,468	26,723	26,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	16,020	7,535	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	36,739	37,609	35,968
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	31,335	31,614	31,089
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,635	50,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	52,580	25,080	27,500
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	12,025	5,790	6,240
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	10,540	4,770	5,775
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	10,050	4,850	5,200
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	9,995	4,840	5,155
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	9,955	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	45,395	22,560	22,835
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	10,435	5,130	5,305
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	9,980	4,955	5,025
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	9,785	4,835	4,960
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	8,710	4,375	4,340
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	6,485	3,275	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	96,450	46,900	49,550
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	18,900	9,530	9,375
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	6,035	3,005	3,035
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	61,380	29,855	31,530
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	16,165	7,520	8,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	15,790	7,265	8,525
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	4,165	2,125	2,040
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	1,450	720	720
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	9,360	4,310	5,050
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	2,270	835	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	22.0	22.3	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	24.0	24.0	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	15.2	14.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	14.0	11.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	8,645	4,250	4,395
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	2,060	1,065	995
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	720	365	355
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	6,275	3,065	3,215
65 years and over	245	85	155	305	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	11.9	12.1	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,980	47,640	50,335
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	97,295	47,335	49,955
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	96,965	47,140	49,830
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	20,955	9,265	11,685
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	8,735	4,310	4,420
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	345	145	200
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	325	145	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	320	140	175
Malecite	40	25	10	230	100	130
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	85	40	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	8,400	4,170	4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	1,480	740	745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	1,480	740	740
Amharic	55	30	25	55	35	20
Arabic	1,105	565	545	1,225	610	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	200	95	110
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	280	150	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	275	150	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	190	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	150	80	75
Kannada	15	10	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	100	55	45
Telugu	70	30	40	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	4,345	2,090	2,260
Albanian	45	20	20	45	25	20
Armenian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	820	405	415
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	810	395	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Croatian	25	10	15	45	10	35
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	35	45	110	50	60
Russian	460	245	215	520	270	250
Serbian	30	20	10	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	75	25	55	80	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	50	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	630	320	305	1,085	555	535
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	165	75	90	375	175	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	240	200	705	375	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	685	365	315
Bengali	100	75	25	95	70	25
Gujarati	25	15	15	30	15	15
Hindi	325	160	155	320	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	165	80	90	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	110	60	50	110	55	50
Iranian languages	375	180	190	380	185	195
Kurdish	45	15	25	40	15	25
Pashto	35	20	15	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	1,385	605	780
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	35	75	160	60	100
Portuguese	80	40	40	100	55	45
Romanian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Spanish	920	405	515	1,155	515	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	435	225	210
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	285	180	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	10	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	55	145	55	90
American Sign Language	40	15	30	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	1,300	695	605
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,295	695	605
Cantonese	95	60	40	120	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	1,130	625	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,640	50,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	93,195	45,175	48,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	18,320	9,300	9,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	74,880	35,880	39,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	4,780	2,465	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	97,975	47,640	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	88,775	43,075	45,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	8,215	3,950	4,260
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	2,240	1,050	1,185
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	610	300	310
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	800	370	435
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	1,905	930	975
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	640	295	350
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	1,270	640	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	2,650	1,295	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	990	615	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	8,210	3,950	4,260
Under 5 years	810	350	455	1,100	480	620
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	1,735	795	945
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	1,425	665	765
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	3,260	1,625	1,635
45 years and over	550	320	225	690	390	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	8,210	3,950	4,260
Americas	945	450	495	1,475	700	775
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	25	10	35	25	10
El Salvador	55	40	20	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	20	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	25	20	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	10	10
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	1,085	495	590
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	170	65	100
Europe	1,550	705	845	2,470	1,140	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	65	30	40
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	60	30	35	80	40	45
Germany	170	70	95	325	135	190
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	20	15
Italy	25	15	10	25	15	10
Netherlands	130	65	60	270	150	115
Poland	35	15	25	55	25	30
Portugal	20	10	0	30	20	20
Romania	10	10	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	55	35	20	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	130	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	1,060	505	560
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	245	100	145
Africa	530	295	235	595	330	265
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Egypt	40	30	15	40	30	15
Ethiopia	45	20	20	45	20	25
Kenya	20	15	10	20	15	10
Morocco	20	15	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	360	200	165
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	3,595	1,745	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	805	405	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	20	15	10
India	275	120	150	275	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	255	115	145
Iraq	50	20	25	50	20	25
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	410	225	185
Lebanon	150	80	65	170	90	75
Pakistan	70	30	40	75	35	40
Philippines	140	55	85	160	60	100
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	475	230	245
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Viet Nam	250	130	120	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	505	230	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	2,650	1,295	1,360
Americas	140	80	65	150	80	70
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	70	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	225	125	100	260	135	120
France	10	10	10	15	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	75	35	40
Africa	235	120	110	255	130	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	150	80	65
Asia	1,895	900	995	1,980	940	1,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	465	230	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	25	35	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	135	70	65
Iraq	40	20	25	45	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	135	75	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	15	0	15
Nepal	40	15	25	45	10	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Philippines	115	50	65	125	50	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	460	215	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	97,975	47,635	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	9,855	4,905	4,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	8,235	4,000	4,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	79,890	38,735	41,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	6,000	2,905	3,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	3,830	1,995	1,830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	1,355	1,035	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	2,470	960	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	1,075	385	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	1,085	520	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	4,265	2,030	2,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	4,110	1,965	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	3,215	1,510	1,705
Métis	505	265	245	840	445	395
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	93,710	45,605	48,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,635	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	2,785	1,345	1,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	95,190	46,290	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,980	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	1,860	885	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	1,850	885	965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	1,760	835	925
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	4,645	2,205	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	4,520	2,155	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	3,490	1,660	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	890	420	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	130	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	91,470	44,545	46,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,635	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	6,445	3,260	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	960	505	455
Chinese	1,220	630	590	1,400	715	685
Black	985	475	510	1,135	535	595
Filipino	170	85	85	205	100	110
Latin American	310	175	130	350	210	145
Arab	850	430	415	925	465	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	340	175	165
Korean	395	215	185	430	230	200
Japanese	30	0	25	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	215	115	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	91,530	44,380	47,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	97,975	47,640	50,335
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	6,505	3,095	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	5,395	2,555	2,845
Inuit	115	50	65	160	75	85
Métis	680	315	370	1,090	520	570
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	44,260	21,550	22,710
Acadian	1,380	655	725	2,195	1,060	1,135
American	780	400	380	1,295	670	630
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	42,375	20,630	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	60	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	66,495	32,035	34,460
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	55,975	26,940	29,035
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	0	10
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	30,850	14,915	15,935
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	25,575	11,915	13,660
Manx	15	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	26,715	12,620	14,095
Welsh	1,605	715	895	2,765	1,310	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	2,360	1,070	1,290
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	16,870	8,065	8,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	16,865	8,065	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	10,130	4,940	5,190
Austrian	165	105	65	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	75	220	95	125
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	3,830	1,815	2,010
Flemish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	6,450	3,100	3,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	65	55	195	110	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	1,935	830	1,105
Danish	425	175	255	700	300	405
Finnish	55	30	25	110	40	70
Icelandic	30	20	10	40	30	15
Norwegian	400	160	240	625	275	355
Swedish	255	95	160	380	150	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	2,675	1,265	1,410
Bulgarian	25	0	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Czech	75	30	45	115	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	10	35	10	20
Hungarian	145	75	75	280	130	150
Latvian	20	10	0	40	25	20
Lithuanian	60	25	35	70	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	540	235	305	870	390	485
Romanian	65	45	20	95	50	50
Russian	455	230	230	580	265	310
Slovak	50	30	20	75	50	25
Ukrainian	535	265	275	820	435	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	70	30	40	75	30	40
Bosnian	45	25	25	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	50	15	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	205	105	105
Italian	910	445	465	1,305	630	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	30	25	10
Maltese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	345	180	165
Serbian	50	35	15	60	45	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Spanish	380	205	175	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	480	245	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	175	80	95	220	95	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	250	145	105
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	280	110	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	100	40	65	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	530	290	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	25	10	45	20	25
Guyanese	30	10	15	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	70	40	30	70	40	30
Mexican	115	65	50	130	70	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	20	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	30	20	10
African origins	1,090	540	555	1,245	615	630
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	220	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	40	30	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	40	30	10
Guinean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ibo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	60	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	185	100	85	240	125	110
Algerian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	70	45	25
Libyan	80	40	40	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	275	130	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	70	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	15	35	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	35	10	25	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Zambian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	30	15	20
Other African origins	460	210	245	520	240	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	435	215	220
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	5,750	2,910	2,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	2,090	1,075	1,020
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	125	55	70
Armenian	55	20	35	55	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	335	165	175
Iraqi	60	20	35	60	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	50	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	725	380	345
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Syrian	500	245	255	530	260	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	70	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	1,065	550	520
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	95	50	40
Bengali	15	20	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	635	305	325	680	330	350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	150	70	75
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	45	25	15
Tamil	25	10	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	2,630	1,320	1,315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,350	680	665	1,555	770	780
Filipino	220	100	120	260	115	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	25	20	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	215	185	440	235	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	45	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	30	0	30	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	295	160	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	80	30	45	140	60	80
Australian	45	20	30	75	25	45
New Zealander	30	15	15	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	29,515	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	42,005	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	11,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	15,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	9,075	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	6,685	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	42,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	41,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	40,835	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	42,010	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	8,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	12,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	5,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	3,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	3,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	42,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	38,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	24,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	42,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	2,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	6,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	8,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	41,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	33,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	7,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	199,877	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	214,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	81,865	39,555	42,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	11,570	5,985	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	22,625	11,105	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	47,675	22,465	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	5,810	4,140	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	3,020	1,690	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	2,785	2,445	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	16,430	6,615	9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	1,365	495	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	24,065	11,220	12,845
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	16,110	7,220	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	1,205	535	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	485	265	220
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	5,015	2,360	2,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	1,255	835	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	52,810	25,550	27,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	3,915	2,255	1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	13,010	6,615	6,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	35,890	16,670	19,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	3,880	2,775	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	2,005	1,110	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	1,875	1,665	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	12,310	5,075	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	935	360	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	18,765	8,470	10,295
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	12,570	5,520	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	940	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	420	210	210
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	3,945	1,785	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	885	550	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	81,870	39,555	42,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	34,195	17,090	17,100
Education	2,915	815	2,105	4,415	1,205	3,210
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	4,415	1,205	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	1,215	505	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	1,015	350	670
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	3,165	1,310	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	225	80	150
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	785	245	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	215	115	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	400	260	140
54. History	425	245	180	580	315	265
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	160	35	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	5,410	1,795	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	435	195	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	960	345	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	80	25	50
42. Psychology	885	240	640	1,230	330	900
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	1,915	840	1,075
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	9,380	2,990	6,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	840	160	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	8,505	2,825	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	1,920	1,040	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	865	415	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	385	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	560	405	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	2,410	1,630	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	2,110	1,510	605
25. Library science	135	20	110	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	135	90	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	9,295	8,590	710
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	120	85	40
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	2,555	2,205	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	1,780	1,585	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	2,125	2,100	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	2,055	1,980	80
48. Precision production	235	220	10	660	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	1,095	860	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	335	220	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	760	635	125
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	6,720	1,140	5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	675	270	405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	5,875	755	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	170	110	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	2,640	1,400	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	1,430	325	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	655	540	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	470	450	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	16,925	8,875	8,050
Education	1,950	520	1,425	2,970	765	2,205
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	2,970	765	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	930	395	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	770	275	495
Humanities	1,585	595	985	2,275	890	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	190	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	545	145	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	575	185	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	160	90	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	275	175	100
54. History	270	140	130	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	4,240	1,295	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	345	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	785	235	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	55	20	40
42. Psychology	690	170	520	965	225	735
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	1,515	625	885
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	7,225	2,305	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	695	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	6,505	2,180	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	1,390	705	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	665	285	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	245	105	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	385	260	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	2,130	1,475	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	1,920	1,375	550
25. Library science	85	20	60	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	95	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	6,860	6,265	595
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	1,990	1,680	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	1,310	1,140	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	1,555	1,530	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	130	125	0	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	830	620	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	265	170	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	565	450	120
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	5,035	920	4,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	475	195	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	4,420	645	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	140	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	2,000	1,045	960
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	1,125	260	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	475	390	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	335	330	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	81,870	39,555	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	34,190	17,090	17,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	47,675	22,460	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	43,695	20,445	23,250
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	33,725	15,680	18,045
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	9,970	4,765	5,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	3,980	2,020	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	1,100	570	535
Philippines	90	35	55	95	35	65
India	165	80	90	170	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	565	315	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	410	200	205
France	60	40	20	75	45	30
Other	1,305	635	665	1,565	775	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	16,920	8,875	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	35,885	16,675	19,215
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	32,915	15,235	17,680
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	25,185	11,575	13,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	7,730	3,660	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	2,965	1,440	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	665	310	355
Philippines	90	35	55	95	35	60
India	105	50	60	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	295	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	400	190	205
France	60	35	20	65	40	30
Other	1,175	570	605	1,340	665	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	81,865	39,555	42,310
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	52,950	26,865	26,085
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	48,085	23,960	24,125
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	4,865	2,900	1,960
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	28,920	12,690	16,225
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	64.7	67.9	61.7
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	58.7	60.6	57.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	9.2	10.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	81,865	39,555	42,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	26,230	11,315	14,915
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	55,635	28,240	27,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	29,950	16,055	13,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	25,685	12,185	13,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.6	42.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	52,950	26,865	26,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	965	420	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	51,985	26,440	25,540
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	47,645	23,885	23,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	4,335	2,555	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	52,950	26,860	26,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	970	425	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	51,985	26,445	25,540
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	5,490	3,220	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	7,935	2,280	5,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	4,920	3,965	950
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	3,785	710	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	8,125	3,140	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	1,435	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	12,300	5,145	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	6,070	5,770	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	1,060	845	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	855	685	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	52,950	26,865	26,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	965	425	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	51,980	26,440	25,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	980	705	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	245	225	20
22 Utilities	515	350	175	895	635	260
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	3,215	2,875	340
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	2,045	1,490	555
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	1,215	990	225
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	6,260	2,870	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	1,825	1,360	465
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	1,320	820	495
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	1,440	505	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	795	465	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	3,935	2,390	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	60	45	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	2,200	1,170	1,030
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	5,340	2,030	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	6,280	1,045	5,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	820	435	380
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	3,665	1,460	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	2,285	1,080	1,215
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	7,175	3,850	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	48,090	23,960	24,125
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	2,965	1,465	1,505
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	205	150	60
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	4,415	3,205	1,210
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	40,495	19,145	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	40,500	19,145	21,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	23,205	10,645	12,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	13,025	5,875	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	3,705	2,230	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	44,910	22,350	22,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	36,220	18,530	17,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	3,590	1,230	2,360
Public transit	1,170	535	630	1,290	630	665
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	2,845	1,390	1,460
Bicycle	400	240	165	425	265	165
Other method	300	170	130	535	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	44,910	22,350	22,560
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	18,305	8,560	9,745
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	18,150	9,175	8,975
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	5,475	2,860	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	1,585	765	820
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	1,395	990	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	44,910	22,350	22,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	1,660	1,070	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	5,950	3,505	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	17,045	8,580	8,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	10,495	4,690	5,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	4,145	1,730	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	5,615	2,775	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	57,085	28,925	28,165
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	56,090	28,545	27,545
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	55,865	28,410	27,455
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	54,880	28,110	26,770
French	685	205	475	985	295	685
Non-official languages	210	130	80	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	220	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	125	65	60
Chinese languages	115	60	60	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	1,000	375	620
English and French	580	220	360	895	340	555
English and non-official language	80	35	45	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	57,090	28,930	28,160
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	50,445	26,075	24,370
English	550	215	335	815	300	510
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	5,390	2,300	3,085
Non-official language	330	200	135	420	235	180
Aboriginal	10	0	0	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	375	230	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	96,960	47,115	49,845
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	82,265	39,940	42,330
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	14,690	7,180	7,515
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	8,475	4,140	4,330
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	6,220	3,035	3,180
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	4,945	2,395	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	3,130	1,490	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	1,820	900	910
External migrants	1,165	595	570	1,275	640	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	92,800	45,015	47,785
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	57,325	27,895	29,430
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	35,475	17,120	18,350
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	17,790	8,515	9,275
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	17,680	8,605	9,080
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	14,545	6,980	7,565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	9,275	4,365	4,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	5,275	2,615	2,660
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	3,135	1,630	1,515