Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,520	595	925	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	195	95	95	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	350	165	185	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	10	5	5
Malecite	15	10	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	20	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	905	485	415	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	180	100	85	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	40	25	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	10	15	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	570	280	290	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	25	10	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	0	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	45	25	20	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	330	175	155	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	40	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	40	20	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	110	60	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	200	90	105	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	50	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	15	5	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	100	50	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	25	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	140	70	75	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	60	40	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	340	180	160	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	20	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	55	25	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	15	30	645	310	335
Spanish	240	120	115	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	0	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	315	165	150	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	50	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	115	55	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	930	475	460	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	940	425	510	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	535	230	305	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	335	165	170	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,100	940	1,160	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	670	340	330	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	160	80	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	395	200	190	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	270	135	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	55	30	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	30	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	110	50	60	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	35	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	260	140	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	135	70	60	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	250	130	115	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	10	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	935	480	455	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	25	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	785	410	375	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	370	185	190	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	845	435	415	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	25	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	20	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	245	85	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	10	10	0
Malecite	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	30	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,105	565	545	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	280	155	125	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	100	55	40	655	330	325
Telugu	70	30	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	20	20	390	195	195
Armenian	45	20	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	670	330	345	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	0	20	155	95	60
Croatian	25	10	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	20	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	80	35	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	460	245	215	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	20	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	25	55	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	15	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	630	320	305	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	165	75	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	440	240	200	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	55	25	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	100	75	25	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	15	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	325	160	155	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	165	80	90	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	110	60	50	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	375	180	190	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	45	15	25	600	295	305
Pashto	35	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	35	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	80	40	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	920	405	515	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	35	55	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	405	210	190	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	50	35	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	85	25	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	15	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	95	60	40	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	10	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	50	20	30	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	40	15	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	810	350	455	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	550	320	225	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	945	450	495	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	30	25	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	55	40	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	10	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	15	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,550	705	845	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	60	30	35	795	425	365
Germany	170	70	95	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	25	15	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	65	60	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	35	15	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	35	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	115	45	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	530	295	235	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	40	30	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	45	20	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	75	35	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	55	30	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	275	120	150	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	1,180	655	530
Iraq	50	20	25	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	150	80	65	265	165	100
Pakistan	70	30	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	140	55	85	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	250	130	120	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	140	80	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	225	125	100	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	20	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	50	25	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	235	120	110	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	40	20	20	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,895	900	995	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	60	25	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	425	230	195
Iraq	40	20	25	330	175	155
Israel	55	20	35	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	0	15	140	100	35
Nepal	40	15	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	115	50	65	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	225	120	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	505	265	245	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,220	630	590	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	985	475	510	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	170	85	85	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	310	175	130	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	850	430	415	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	395	215	185	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	0	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	50	65	955	460	500
Métis	680	315	370	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,380	655	725	645	325	320
American	780	400	380	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	25	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,605	715	895	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	165	105	65	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	130	60	75	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	115	65	55	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	425	175	255	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	55	30	25	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	20	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	400	160	240	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	255	95	160	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	0	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	20	0	885	430	455
Czech	75	30	45	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	145	75	75	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	60	25	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	540	235	305	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	65	45	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	455	230	230	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	50	30	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	535	265	275	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	70	30	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	25	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	15	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	125	60	60	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	910	445	465	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	25	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	200	115	85	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	50	35	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	380	205	175	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	385	190	195	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	80	95	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	10	25	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	100	40	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	50	25	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	25	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	10	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	25	520	245	280
Maya	70	40	30	220	135	80
Mexican	115	65	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	35	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,090	540	555	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	15	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	30	0	380	220	170
Guinean	20	15	10	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	45	25	25	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	185	100	85	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	65	40	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	80	40	40	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	25	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	65	35	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	35	10	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	35	10	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	20	0	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	460	210	245	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	1,755	975	785
Armenian	55	20	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	60	20	35	925	480	450
Israeli	50	25	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	50	30	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	25	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	545	290	255	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	170	95	70
Syrian	500	245	255	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	65	45	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	880	500	385
Bengali	15	20	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	30	20	15	140	55	85
East Indian	635	305	325	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	150	70	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	10	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,350	680	665	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	220	100	120	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	40	25	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	405	215	185	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	30	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	30	0	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	280	155	125	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	80	30	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	20	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	15	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,915	815	2,105	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	425	245	180	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	885	240	640	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	20	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	235	220	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,950	520	1,425	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,585	595	985	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	270	140	130	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	690	170	520	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	20	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	130	125	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	90	35	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	165	80	90	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	40	20	395	235	165
Other	1,305	635	665	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	90	35	55	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	105	50	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	35	20	340	195	145
Other	1,175	570	605	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	515	350	175	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,170	535	630	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	400	240	165	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	300	170	130	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	685	205	475	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	210	130	80	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	115	60	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	580	220	360	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	550	215	335	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	330	200	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,165	595	570	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	64,445	32,285	32,165