Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	625	265	365
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	90	20	75
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	1,520	595	925	820	325	495
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	195	95	95	5	5	0
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	260	125	130
English and French	350	165	185	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	300	140	160
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	160	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	150	80	70
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	485	415	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	180	100	85	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	380	155	230
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	1,850	860	995
Albanian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	435	215	220
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	280	290	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Czech	10	0	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	115	60	50
Russian	330	175	155	90	45	50
Serbian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	560	250	310
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Dutch	110	60	55	140	65	80
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	200	90	105	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	290	135	155
Bengali	85	50	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hindi	100	50	45	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	155	70	85
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	60	40	25	50	25	25
Iranian languages	340	180	160	80	50	35
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	55	20	30
Portuguese	55	25	30	60	25	30
Romanian	50	15	30	45	25	25
Spanish	240	120	115	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	700	325	375
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	345	155	190
Cantonese	115	55	60	90	40	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	930	475	460	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	115	45	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	940	425	510	360	160	195
English and French	535	230	305	55	20	35
English and non-official language	335	165	170	290	135	160
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	2,100	940	1,160	60	30	35
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	110	60	50
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	340	330	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	580	280	295
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	160	80	85
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	190	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	45	20	20
Russian	270	135	130	50	20	30
Serbian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	155	80	75
Bengali	55	30	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	35	15	20
Iranian languages	260	140	120	55	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	20	10	5
Romanian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Spanish	135	70	60	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	535	250	280
Chinese languages	935	480	455	220	100	115
Cantonese	60	25	30	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	745	340	410
English and French	370	185	190	25	10	15
English and non-official language	845	435	415	705	320	385
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	695	330	365
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	150	70	85
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	970	425	540
Aboriginal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	965	420	540
English and French	40	15	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	760	335	425
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	740	325	415
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	245	85	155	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malecite	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	180	125	60
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	545	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	25	15	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	45	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	100	55	40	20	0	15
Telugu	70	30	40	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Armenian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	400	195	205
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	55	40	10
Czech	20	10	10	55	20	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	80	40	35
Russian	460	245	215	120	55	65
Serbian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	55	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	630	320	305	680	325	360
Afrikaans	10	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	40	25	10
Dutch	165	75	90	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	440	240	200	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	400	180	220
Bengali	100	75	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	10	0	10
Hindi	325	160	155	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	30	10	20
Iranian languages	375	180	190	155	90	60
Kurdish	45	15	25	40	30	10
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	820	315	505
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	35	75	130	65	65
Portuguese	80	40	40	115	55	55
Romanian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	920	405	515	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	85	25	55	90	40	50
American Sign Language	40	15	30	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	775	370	405
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	370	155	210
Cantonese	95	60	40	175	75	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	140	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	35	20	15	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	810	350	455	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	550	320	225	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	945	450	495	660	260	400
Brazil	10	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	30	25	10	35	10	20
El Salvador	55	40	20	45	15	25
Guyana	20	10	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	15	10	50	0	50
Peru	0	10	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	105	50	60
Europe	1,550	705	845	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	25	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	25	20	10
France	60	30	35	25	20	10
Germany	170	70	95	205	90	120
Greece	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	25	15	10	30	15	10
Netherlands	130	65	60	145	60	85
Poland	35	15	25	55	30	25
Portugal	20	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	55	35	20	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	195	90	110
Africa	530	295	235	165	95	65
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	15	20	15	10
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	75	40	35
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	45	20	25
India	275	120	150	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	40	15	20
Iraq	50	20	25	45	25	25
Japan	15	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	165	75	85
Lebanon	150	80	65	20	20	0
Pakistan	70	30	40	25	15	10
Philippines	140	55	85	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	65	45	15
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	250	130	120	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	520	255	265
Americas	140	80	65	50	20	30
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	225	125	100	70	40	25
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	20	15	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	20	15	10
Africa	235	120	110	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	10	10	0
Asia	1,895	900	995	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	45	25	25
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	40	15	25
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	605	315	295
Métis	505	265	245	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	580	265	315
Chinese	1,220	630	590	450	200	245
Black	985	475	510	205	140	65
Filipino	170	85	85	505	235	270
Latin American	310	175	130	270	90	180
Arab	850	430	415	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	95	50	40
Korean	395	215	185	215	100	115
Japanese	30	0	25	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	985	445	540
Inuit	115	50	65	30	15	15
Métis	680	315	370	835	345	485
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	1,380	655	725	35	10	20
American	780	400	380	460	210	255
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	45	25	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	10
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	1,605	715	895	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	725	345	380
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	165	105	65	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	75	75	35	35
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	1,765	820	940
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	65	55	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	425	175	255	555	275	275
Finnish	55	30	25	180	90	90
Icelandic	30	20	10	335	145	190
Norwegian	400	160	240	950	385	565
Swedish	255	95	160	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	20	0	15
Czech	75	30	45	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	70	35	35
Estonian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	145	75	75	550	235	310
Latvian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	65	10	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	540	235	305	905	350	555
Romanian	65	45	20	190	75	115
Russian	455	230	230	935	425	505
Slovak	50	30	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	535	265	275	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	20	10
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	1,865	910	955
Albanian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	25	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	90	65	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	125	60	60	125	55	65
Italian	910	445	465	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	20	15	0
Maltese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	160	55	100
Serbian	50	35	15	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	25	15	20
Spanish	380	205	175	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	95	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	155	80	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	100	40	65	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	70	40	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	50	25	25	60	20	35
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	25	10	20	0	15
Guyanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	10	0	0
Mexican	115	65	50	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Salvadorean	55	35	20	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	25	20	10
African origins	1,090	540	555	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	10	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins	185	100	85	25	10	10
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	90	65	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	35	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	60	40	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	460	210	245	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	130	65	60
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	370	225	145
Afghan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	30	20	10
Armenian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	80	40	40
Iraqi	60	20	35	55	35	20
Israeli	50	25	25	15	10	10
Jordanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	50	35	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	500	245	255	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	20	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	635	305	325	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	35	0	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	30	10	25
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	1,350	680	665	625	280	345
Filipino	220	100	120	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	40	25	20	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	405	215	185	265	135	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	15	10	15
Thai	30	0	30	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	80	30	45	255	130	125
Australian	45	20	30	140	70	70
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	55	25	30
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	2,915	815	2,105	720	155	560
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	295	115	185
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	125	65	65
54. History	425	245	180	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	35	10	30
42. Psychology	885	240	640	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	270	180	85
25. Library science	135	20	110	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	50	40	15
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	615	605	10
48. Precision production	235	220	10	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	15	20	0
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	155	135	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	1,950	520	1,425	560	125	435
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	250	95	150
Humanities	1,585	595	985	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	105	50	55
54. History	270	140	130	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	690	170	520	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	220	150	75
25. Library science	85	20	60	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	490	480	10
48. Precision production	130	125	0	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	20	15	0
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	235	110	120
Philippines	90	35	55	180	85	100
India	165	80	90	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	45	20	20
France	60	40	20	10	10	0
Other	1,305	635	665	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	150	65	80
Philippines	90	35	55	145	70	80
India	105	50	60	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	40	20	20
France	60	35	20	15	10	0
Other	1,175	570	605	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	35	30	0
22 Utilities	515	350	175	40	25	20
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	755	405	350
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	670	345	330
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	665	325	345
Public transit	1,170	535	630	895	415	480
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	665	290	370
Bicycle	400	240	165	65	50	15
Other method	300	170	130	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	685	205	475	40	0	40
Non-official languages	210	130	80	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	30	15	20
Chinese languages	115	60	60	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	115	45	70
English and French	580	220	360	15	0	10
English and non-official language	80	35	45	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	550	215	335	70	20	55
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	105	45	60
Non-official language	330	200	135	290	140	150
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	285	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	1,650	835	820
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	305	145	160
External migrants	1,165	595	570	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	530	235	295
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	550	250	300