Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Carleton, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Carleton, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,220	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,019	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,823	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,765	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.9	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,312.72	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,220	12,840	13,380	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	4,270	2,195	2,075	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	1,315	670	645	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	1,475	760	715	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	1,485	765	715	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	17,005	8,395	8,610	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	1,680	875	805	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	1,345	655	685	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	1,235	620	615	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	1,365	625	745	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	1,465	725	735	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	1,695	845	855	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	1,870	905	965	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	2,210	1,115	1,100	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,070	1,025	1,040	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	4,945	2,250	2,690	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	1,795	885	910	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,095	550	540	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	825	370	455	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	605	245	355	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	630	205	420	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	360	130	230	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	190	60	135	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	70	15	50	165	40	130
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.5	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.3	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.9	43.7	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.8	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,765	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,640	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,005	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	2,785	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	4,190	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,340	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	755	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,765	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,950	10,645	11,305	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	13,610	6,810	6,800	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	11,475	5,745	5,725	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	2,140	1,070	1,075	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	8,340	3,830	4,505	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	4,870	2,685	2,190	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	610	270	335	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	1,290	560	735	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	1,560	315	1,245	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,855	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	4,340	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	1,630	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,285	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,855	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	6,695	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	5,625	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,070	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,160	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,695	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	3,620	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	720	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	1,790	2,065	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	7,575	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,065	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,910	12,715	13,195	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	23,450	11,740	11,715	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	10	5	5	130	60	75
English and French	2,415	950	1,465	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,910	12,715	13,200	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	25,405	12,490	12,910	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	435	180	255	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	30	20	15	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	450	190	260	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	2.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,910	12,715	13,200	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	25,795	12,655	13,140	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	24,925	12,180	12,750	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	24,460	11,985	12,470	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	470	190	275	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	865	475	390	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	30	20	20	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malecite	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	460	370	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	720	340	380
Arabic	20	10	10	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	20	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	5	5	5	170	95	80
Telugu	10	10	5	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	640	350	290	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	5	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	80	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	165	90	70	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	15	5	10	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	845	390	455
Russian	110	60	50	1,025	420	605
Serbian	10	10	5	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	5	100	65	35
Dutch	95	50	45	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	145	80	65	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	5	0	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	0	5	0	285	145	140
Hindi	5	5	5	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	10	0	5	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	5	0	540	305	235
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	10	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	75	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	355	195	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	455	220	235
Romanian	85	45	40	425	205	220
Spanish	70	35	30	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	10	5	5	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	20	5	10	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	0	5	0	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	445	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hungarian	10	5	5	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	115	60	55	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	55	25	25	455	220	240
English and non-official language	60	25	30	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,910	12,710	13,195	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	25,740	12,615	13,120	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	25,250	12,340	12,910	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	25,120	12,290	12,830	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	135	55	80	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	485	270	215	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	270	205	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	10	5	5	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	25	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	5	110	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	360	195	165	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	125	70	55	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	10	5	10	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	5	305	140	165
Russian	90	45	45	540	235	300
Serbian	10	10	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	95	55	45	235	115	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	25	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	70	35	35	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,255	650	610
Bengali	5	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iranian languages	5	5	5	700	360	340
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	195	90	100
Spanish	50	25	20	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	0	5	5	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	175	95	75	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	30	20	15	290	155	130
English and non-official language	140	75	60	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,910	12,715	13,195	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	24,960	12,260	12,695	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	300	150	150	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	335	135	195	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	300	160	140	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	25	10	15	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	280	150	125	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	0	0	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	15	5	10	180	95	85
French and non-official language	10	0	5	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,495	10,465	11,030	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,530	10,035	10,490	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,714	35,167	24,038	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,535	10,040	10,495	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,500	31,448	22,675	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,710	9,010	8,705	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,652	33,323	21,860	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,015	6,545	8,475	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,699	8,195	7,189	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,900	7,775	7,120	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,345	34,524	23,428	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,495	10,470	11,025	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,560	10,090	10,470	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	42,275	29,857	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,570	10,095	10,480	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,872	35,604	26,314	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,765	9,075	8,695	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,291	40,556	27,755	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,140	6,690	8,450	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,594	8,795	8,435	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,900	7,820	7,080	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	39,581	28,180	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,495	10,470	11,025	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,250	4,120	3,135	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,385	46,462	37,357	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,344	52,869	42,409	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.3	77.4	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.8	65.1	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.7	22.6	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,495	10,465	11,030	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	965	430	540	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	20,525	10,035	10,490	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,145	1,290	1,850	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	3,880	1,450	2,425	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,545	2,070	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,475	1,560	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,380	1,025	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	990	480	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	960	625	335	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	665	365	300	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	455	255	200	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	250	170	80	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	665	490	170	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	440	320	130	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	220	175	45	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,495	10,465	11,030	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	960	430	530	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	20,535	10,040	10,500	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.9	95.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,195	1,305	1,895	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,125	1,550	2,580	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	1,865	2,410	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,620	1,940	1,680	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,425	855	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	835	430	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	775	420	355	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	380	235	145	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	605	460	150	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	180	125	55	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	295	235	70	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,495	10,465	11,030	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	6,595	2,685	3,905	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	14,900	7,780	7,125	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	69.3	74.3	64.6	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,995	915	1,080	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	570	750	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,270	1,025	1,245	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,170	935	1,240	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	1,090	1,045	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	1,015	625	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	755	320	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	715	460	255	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	540	280	260	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	1,045	740	310	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	355	200	150	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	205	150	60	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	485	390	100	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,749	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,348	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,785	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,202	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,776	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,557	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,678	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,999	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,972	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,836	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,841	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,219	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	530	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	880	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	675	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,050	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	250	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,350	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,805	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,053	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,306	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,594	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,754	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,095	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,387	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,564	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,825	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,283	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,680	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,420	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,022	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,937	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,609	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,375	1,575	1,800	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	27,504	24,104	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,117	25,573	23,508	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,670	1,685	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,185	34,334	32,049	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,180	29,832	28,535	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,765	12,660	13,105	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,915	8,155	8,760	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	2,785	1,315	1,465	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	4,050	1,850	2,205	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,650	1,805	1,850	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	3,480	1,740	1,735	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	2,945	1,445	1,500	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	8,850	4,505	4,340	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	2,545	1,285	1,260	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	2,255	1,150	1,100	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	1,825	935	890	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	1,330	670	655	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	900	460	435	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,440	12,485	12,945	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	5,195	2,670	2,520	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	1,555	795	760	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	15,660	7,685	7,975	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	4,585	2,135	2,450	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,210	2,645	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,255	635	625	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	485	255	225	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,550	1,170	1,375	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,050	405	645	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.1	17.7	20.4	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.8	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	32.1	29.6	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.2	17.2	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.0	26.3	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,265	610	650	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	270	135	140	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	115	65	55	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	930	455	475	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	65	30	40	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.6	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.2	7.2	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,760	12,660	13,100	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	25,710	12,630	13,080	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	25,705	12,630	13,075	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	2,415	915	1,500	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	1,140	585	555	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	60	25	30	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malecite	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	560	525	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	20	0	20	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	0	10	0	85	65	20
Tamil	35	20	15	285	145	140
Telugu	0	10	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	405	380	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	10	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	195	125	70	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	30	25	10	60	20	40
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	175	110	60	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	35	20	15	400	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,000	490	515
Russian	100	60	40	1,545	685	855
Serbian	35	30	10	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	155	90	60
Slovak	0	0	0	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	295	140	155	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	10	0	10	150	75	75
Dutch	130	65	65	515	255	265
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	170	90	80	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	20	10	10	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	35	15	25	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	15	0	10	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	465	375
Iranian languages	15	15	10	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	15	15	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	895	450	440
Portuguese	25	10	15	775	400	380
Romanian	70	35	35	415	200	220
Spanish	155	85	65	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	40	80
American Sign Language	10	0	10	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,765	12,660	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,830	12,185	12,645	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,050	2,525	2,525	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,780	9,660	10,120	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	935	475	460	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,765	12,655	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,155	11,855	12,300	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,365	640	725	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	400	175	220	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	360	140	215	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	245	95	155	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	200	170	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	165	80	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,365	635	725	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	210	95	115	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	275	140	140	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	250	105	140	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	485	225	260	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	145	70	75	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	635	725	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	550	255	300	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	20	10	10	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	15	0	110	55	55
Mexico	10	0	0	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	205	265	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	920	450	470
Europe	580	285	295	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	345	190	155
Croatia	15	0	10	140	70	70
France	10	0	0	235	125	115
Germany	100	40	55	500	220	285
Greece	0	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	0	0	0	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	200	120	80
Italy	15	10	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	130	60	65	265	145	125
Poland	0	10	0	665	315	355
Portugal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Romania	45	25	25	320	145	175
Russian Federation	35	15	25	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	75	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	1,135	615	520
Africa	25	0	20	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	905	505	400
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	10	0	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,485	815	670
Asia	210	95	110	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	865	400	470
India	45	25	20	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	295	215
Philippines	95	30	65	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	215	115	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	230	95	130
Viet Nam	10	10	10	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	200	170	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	45	30	15	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	10	10	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	100	90
Europe	175	100	75	1,295	630	660
France	10	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	25	15	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	25	15	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	25	10	15	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	445	185	260
Africa	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	115	100
Asia	145	70	75	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	25	15	10	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Philippines	70	25	50	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,765	12,660	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,755	875	880	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,060	1,010	1,050	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,950	10,775	11,175	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	995	470	520	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	665	325	335	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	70	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	375	110	265	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	120	180	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	25	0	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,765	12,660	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	440	490	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	880	425	455	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	725	355	370	1,400	640	760
Métis	130	60	75	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,830	12,220	12,610	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,760	12,660	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	275	305	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,180	12,385	12,800	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,760	12,660	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	165	135	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	165	125	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	530	585	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,090	520	570	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	480	445	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	35	115	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,350	11,965	12,385	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,765	12,655	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	280	245	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	45	25	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	20	0	15	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	165	90	75	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	120	55	65	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	65	45	25	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	20	10	15	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,215	640	570
Korean	0	0	0	1,335	550	785
Japanese	0	0	0	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	10	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,240	12,380	12,860	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,765	12,655	13,105	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	1,415	695	720	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,235	650	590	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	20	10	10	75	10	65
Métis	180	45	135	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	13,440	6,570	6,875	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	85	30	60	235	105	130
American	455	210	245	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	13,085	6,390	6,690	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	0	20	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	16,305	7,940	8,370	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	14,265	6,905	7,360	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,190	3,840	4,350	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	5,810	2,770	3,035	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	10	0	10	40	30	0
Scottish	6,150	3,020	3,135	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	495	235	260	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	570	290	275	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	2,455	1,135	1,320	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,455	1,140	1,320	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,510	1,185	1,330	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	65	40	25	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	35	10	20	595	290	305
Dutch	1,005	490	515	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,505	695	810	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	65	25	45	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	280	260	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	240	110	130	1,710	880	830
Finnish	40	30	10	545	255	290
Icelandic	10	10	0	800	375	420
Norwegian	125	80	40	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	80	50	40	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	585	260	325	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Byelorussian	15	10	0	90	60	30
Czech	15	0	10	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	85
Hungarian	80	30	50	1,900	915	985
Latvian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Lithuanian	25	15	10	330	180	145
Moldovan	0	10	0	75	45	35
Polish	145	55	90	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	90	40	45	1,225	515	705
Russian	170	80	95	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	0	0	0	530	245	285
Ukrainian	100	40	55	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	65	85
Southern European origins	400	190	210	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	20	15	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	20	10	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	0	15	865	455	420
Italian	215	75	140	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	740	380	360
Serbian	35	30	10	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Spanish	30	25	10	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	85	55	30	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	65	40	20	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	135	90	50	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	15	15	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	90	60	30	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	60	40	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chilean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Colombian	30	15	10	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	145	75	75
African origins	120	40	80	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	30	0	25	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	10	0	10	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	110	140
South African	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	85	30	50	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	850	370	475
Asian origins	360	190	175	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	55	45	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	215	140
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	30	10	20	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	20	10	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	20	10	10	650	380	270
Palestinian	20	15	10	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	20	15	10	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	10	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	75	45	30	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	35	25	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	680	370	310
Punjabi	10	0	0	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	85	95	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	20	10	15	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	130	60	70	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	0	0	0	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,410	580	840
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	15	15	10	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	85	35	50
Oceania origins	10	0	10	670	365	305
Australian	0	0	0	435	240	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	8,265	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	2,415	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	10,665	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,310	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,770	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,915	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	1,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	1,615	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,410	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,695	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	10,400	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	365	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,305	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,640	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,470	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	625	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	340	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,710	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,585	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,995	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,155	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,690	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,120	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,765	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,395	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,960	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,435	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,300	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,015	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	138,990	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,405	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	634	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,490	10,470	11,025	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,465	2,165	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,065	3,495	3,565	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,795	4,505	5,295	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,495	515	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	695	410	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	905	800	105	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,895	1,890	3,000	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	130	205	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	990	1,565	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	1,885	720	1,160	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	435	165	270	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,905	6,880	7,025	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	1,105	680	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,740	2,410	2,325	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,385	3,360	4,020	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,075	380	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	485	305	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	590	75	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,715	1,460	2,255	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	90	120	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	745	1,270	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	1,500	570	925	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	75	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	330	100	230	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,495	10,470	11,020	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,695	5,965	5,730	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	880	205	675	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	880	205	675	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	145	35	110	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	395	180	215	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	15	70	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	15	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	170	80	95
54. History	50	25	25	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	120	505	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	40	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	190	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	110	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	85	0	85	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	105	40	65	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	2,330	615	1,715	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	175	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	570	1,545	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	75	70	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	100	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	150	85	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	15	0	10	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,220	70	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	180	175	0	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	685	665	20	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	780	10	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	365	350	10	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	345	90	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	210	75	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	135	15	580	310	270
Health and related fields	1,475	120	1,365	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	60	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,375	90	1,290	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	425	365	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	425	80	340	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	0	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,905	6,880	7,030	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,525	3,515	3,005	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	605	130	480	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	605	130	475	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	40	105	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	275	115	160	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	55	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	45	145	60	80
54. History	30	15	20	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	100	415	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	35	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	90	20	65
42. Psychology	65	0	70	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	95	40	55	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	1,765	465	1,300	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	145	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,585	430	1,155	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	45	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	135	75	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	75	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	0	10	0	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,655	60	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	900	500	400
14. Engineering	145	135	10	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	215	25	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	500	10	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	840	800	35
48. Precision production	250	240	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	235	80	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	140	70	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,085	90	995	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	65	950	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	330	50	285	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	100	95	10	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,495	10,470	11,020	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,695	5,965	5,730	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,800	4,500	5,290	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	9,020	4,145	4,875	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	7,430	3,425	4,005	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,595	720	870	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	360	420	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	150	210	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	50	10	40	1,440	420	1,020
India	40	20	15	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	945	470	475
France	10	10	0	300	160	140
Other	280	165	115	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,910	6,880	7,030	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,525	3,520	3,005	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,385	3,365	4,025	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	6,735	3,085	3,655	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	5,520	2,565	2,960	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	520	700	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	280	370	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	100	175	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	50	10	45	1,280	360	920
India	25	15	10	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	800	385	410
France	0	0	0	265	145	110
Other	270	155	115	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,495	10,470	11,025	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	13,500	7,160	6,340	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	12,265	6,415	5,855	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	1,235	745	485	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	7,995	3,310	4,685	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	62.8	68.4	57.5	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	57.1	61.3	53.1	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.4	7.6	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,495	10,470	11,025	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,240	2,900	4,345	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	14,255	7,570	6,680	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,425	4,225	3,200	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,830	3,345	3,485	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.8	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,500	7,160	6,340	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	125	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,310	7,095	6,215	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	11,705	6,045	5,660	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	1,050	560	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,500	7,160	6,340	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	65	120	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,315	7,100	6,215	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	1,385	925	455	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	460	1,410	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	365	170	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	820	90	730	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,375	295	1,085	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	85	105	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	2,575	945	1,630	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,775	2,675	95	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	675	215	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	575	310	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,500	7,160	6,340	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	125	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,310	7,095	6,215	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	1,065	335	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	70	55	15	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	825	770	55	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,255	605	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	430	320	110	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	1,465	705	760	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,375	1,015	360	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	305	150	155	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	265	75	190	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	30	45	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	150	175	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	175	220	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	805	190	615	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	1,545	190	1,355	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	50	55	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	735	195	535	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	305	320	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	655	365	285	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,265	6,415	5,855	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	945	480	465	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	1,660	1,305	360	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	9,585	4,580	5,005	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,585	4,580	5,010	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,605	1,360	1,240	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,845	3,175	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	315	560	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	90	60	30	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,250	5,880	5,365	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,905	5,240	4,665	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	310	440	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	60	30	30	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	340	195	145	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	195	105	90	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,885	5,365	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,220	2,585	2,635	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	4,030	2,050	1,975	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	1,365	810	555	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	260	165	90	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	380	275	115	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,880	5,365	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	470	185	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,075	1,425	660	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,010	1,995	2,015	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,990	765	1,230	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	830	295	535	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,680	930	750	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,740	7,790	6,955	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	14,705	7,770	6,935	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	14,675	7,760	6,915	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	14,575	7,725	6,850	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	100	35	65	255	65	185
Non-official languages	30	10	15	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	600	270	335
English and French	35	15	20	220	95	125
English and non-official language	10	10	0	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,740	7,785	6,950	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	14,075	7,510	6,565	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	90	25	65	525	230	290
French	485	185	295	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	85	55	30	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	55	20	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,525	12,565	12,960	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	22,935	11,335	11,605	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	2,585	1,230	1,355	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	1,080	530	550	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	1,505	695	810	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	1,300	610	690	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	485	540	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	285	130	155	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	200	85	115	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,395	11,995	12,405	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	17,760	8,870	8,885	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	6,640	3,120	3,515	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	3,060	1,435	1,630	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	3,575	1,685	1,890	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	3,150	1,440	1,710	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,325	1,050	1,270	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	825	385	440	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	430	245	180	11,010	5,285	5,725