Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,741	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,422	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,774	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,461.89	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,740	16,020	16,720	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,120	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	1,240	660	575	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	770	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	1,550	770	780	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	21,060	10,440	10,620	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	1,525	740	780	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	1,405	725	675	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	1,440	740	700	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	1,660	825	840	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	950	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	1,985	1,025	965	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,040	1,075	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,370	1,420	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,590	1,695	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	2,985	1,475	1,515	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	7,335	3,365	3,975	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	2,695	1,350	1,345	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	1,750	865	895	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	1,205	520	680	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	810	275	540	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	515	175	340	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	245	85	165	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	5	0	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.2	63.5	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.8	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	50.1	49.0	51.0	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	10,530	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,895	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	4,410	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,490	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,800	14,595	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	17,430	8,720	8,710	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	12,320	6,165	6,160	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	5,105	2,555	2,550	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	10,970	5,085	5,885	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	6,275	3,435	2,840	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	955	430	525	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	1,475	730	750	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	2,265	490	1,770	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,905	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	6,065	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,905	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	8,540	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,365	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	3,390	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,665	2,865	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,605	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,735	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	4,410	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,110	15,755	16,350	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	565	275	280	1,805	1,015	795
French only	12,275	5,880	6,395	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	19,235	9,580	9,655	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,105	15,755	16,350	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	1,770	830	945	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	30,145	14,825	15,325	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	155	90	70	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,225	14,870	15,355	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	94.1	94.4	93.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,105	15,755	16,350	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	31,710	15,570	16,135	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	31,410	15,415	15,995	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	1,645	770	875	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	29,765	14,650	15,120	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	295	160	140	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	10	5	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	5	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	30	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	15	5	5	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5	0	5	280	125	155
Russian	5	5	0	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,025	525	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	40	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	560	315	245
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,590	785	805
Romanian	50	25	30	825	395	430
Spanish	15	5	10	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	15	5	5	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	160	60	105
Lao	5	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	10	0	5	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	400	185	215	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	375	165	205	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	5	5	5	225	110	115
French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,105	15,755	16,350	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	31,575	15,495	16,080	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	31,415	15,410	16,005	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	1,415	695	720	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	30,000	14,715	15,290	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	160	90	70	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	70	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	30	15	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	15	5	10	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	10	0	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	5	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	30	15	20	450	225	225
Spanish	10	5	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	960	490	470
Chinese languages	25	10	10	865	440	430
Cantonese	10	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	530	260	275	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	460	230	235	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	25	10	15	230	115	120
French and non-official language	35	20	20	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,110	15,760	16,350	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	26,960	13,215	13,745	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	4,360	2,145	2,215	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	680	340	340	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	90	45	40	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	5	5	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	5	0	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	0	5	0	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,150	13,325	13,825	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,375	13,025	13,350	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	36,075	23,832	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,380	13,020	13,355	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,815	32,009	22,393	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	11,555	11,005	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,904	33,137	21,508	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,060	9,115	10,950	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	9,205	7,340	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	9,700	8,635	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	33,871	23,519	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,150	13,365	13,785	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	13,070	13,260	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	42,348	29,863	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,350	13,070	13,275	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,975	35,809	26,216	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,640	11,620	11,015	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	40,161	27,642	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	9,025	10,885	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	9,609	8,408	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,340	9,830	8,505	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,516	38,838	29,523	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,150	13,365	13,785	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,410	4,620	3,790	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,448	47,276	36,302	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,581	54,056	41,904	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	83.9	76.4	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	69.0	63.4	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.1	23.6	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,150	13,325	13,825	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	775	300	475	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	26,375	13,020	13,345	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,295	2,155	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	1,940	3,320	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,940	2,820	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	2,215	1,900	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,910	1,225	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,250	610	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	985	530	450	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	565	340	230	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	295	220	75	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	760	605	145	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	565	460	105	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,150	13,325	13,825	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	770	305	470	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	26,380	13,025	13,360	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.6	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,310	2,245	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,055	3,515	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,800	2,570	3,230	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,795	2,010	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,815	1,025	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,035	605	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	475	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	425	315	105	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	690	545	140	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	245	200	50	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	150	115	35	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	295	235	60	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,150	13,325	13,825	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	8,815	3,625	5,185	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	18,340	9,700	8,640	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.8	62.5	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,285	1,190	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	625	960	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,235	1,610	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,335	1,105	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,240	805	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	845	400	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	895	600	285	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	855	445	410	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	1,200	885	315	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	425	270	155	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	525	425	95	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,146	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,780	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,936	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,261	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,396	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,262	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	885	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,620	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,880	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,306	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,751	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,245	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,427	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,940	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,772	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,298	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,997	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,157	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,110	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,541	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,833	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,015	2,440	2,570	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,914	29,987	22,420	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,734	26,694	21,945	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,950	2,380	2,565	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,680	35,119	28,491	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,748	29,990	25,668	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,490	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,805	9,495	10,310	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	3,320	1,500	1,815	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	4,440	1,980	2,460	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	4,175	2,025	2,150	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	4,065	2,035	2,030	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,955	1,850	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	11,685	6,050	5,640	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,745	1,700	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	3,150	1,640	1,500	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	1,650	850	800	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	965	525	440	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,280	15,450	15,830	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	1,510	815	695	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	19,700	9,750	9,945	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	6,340	3,040	3,295	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,700	2,545	3,155	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	1,105	560	545	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,340	1,670	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	1,585	645	935	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.5	19.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	23.9	25.9	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.7	16.8	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.2	28.4	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	860	885	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	110	55	50	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	1,345	675	670	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	100	40	60	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.2	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,490	15,545	15,950	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	31,440	15,510	15,925	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	19,585	9,770	9,815	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	30,880	15,260	15,620	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	680	355	325	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	355	320	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	15	10	10	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	90	45	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	40	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	415	200	215
Russian	20	15	0	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	10	0	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,100	555	545
Bengali	10	0	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	25	15	10	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	60	30	30	1,055	485	570
Spanish	180	80	100	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	685	250	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	60	30	25	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	45	20	20	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,490	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,680	15,195	15,485	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,235	2,640	2,600	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,440	12,555	12,885	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	355	460	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,495	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,050	14,930	15,115	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	530	760	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	695	260	430	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	100	30	70	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	70	25	40	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	115	55	55	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	100	110	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	70	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,290	525	760	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	305	160	145	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	250	105	145	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	290	55	235	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	360	155	205	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	80	50	30	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	530	760	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	880	320	560	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	15	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	10	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	305	535	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	135	60	75	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	35	25	10	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	10	0	10	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	55	30	30	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	130	75	55	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	10	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	35	25	10	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	135	65	70	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	55	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	15	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	20	10	10	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	100	110	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	55	25	30	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	30	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	60	30	35	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	45	20	25	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	25	20	10	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	10	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	70	30	35	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,495	15,545	15,950	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,555	655	895	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	915	855	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,165	13,975	14,190	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	275	345	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	110	130	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	80	30	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	35	110	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	120	185	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,490	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	530	500	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	260	285	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	420	245	175	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,460	15,015	15,445	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,495	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	185	175	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,130	15,365	15,770	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,490	15,545	15,945	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	240	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	200	225	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	150	165	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	965	445	520	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	430	495	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	310	420	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,070	14,890	15,185	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,490	15,545	15,945	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	255	215	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	1,480	750	730
Chinese	60	35	25	2,510	850	1,665
Black	210	100	105	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	15	0	15	280	125	155
Latin American	15	10	10	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	105	65	35	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	15	15	0	230	130	90
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,010	15,285	15,725	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,495	15,545	15,950	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,425	660	765	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	490	625	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	15	10	10	270	135	135
Métis	360	190	170	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	26,510	13,055	13,450	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	455	225	235	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	735	310	425	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	26,110	12,915	13,205	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	60	15	45	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,635	4,765	4,870	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	2,200	1,060	1,145	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	955	440	520	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	1,140	510	625	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	470	265	205	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	0	10	0	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	860	405	455
French origins	8,295	4,110	4,185	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	8,300	4,110	4,185	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	105	125	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	0	0	0	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	15	10	10	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	10	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	15	10	10	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	1,390	725	670
Danish	20	10	10	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	515	285	230
Swedish	0	0	0	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	40	25	15	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	65	30	35	1,320	650	670
Russian	20	15	10	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	35	30	10	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	290	155	130	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	905	460	450
Italian	255	145	115	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	20	10	10	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	30	20	15	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	0	10	0	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	30	15	15	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	0	0	0	770	395	380
Colombian	0	0	10	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	260	145	115	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	30	20	10	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	15	10	15	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	10	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	700	335	365
North African origins	85	60	30	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	15	10	10	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	20	15	10	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	50	35	15	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	30	10	20	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	60	30	30	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	230	135	100	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	50	25	20	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	35	20	15	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	20	15	0	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	60	55	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	60	35	25	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	15	0	15	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	0	140	80	50
Australian	10	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	3,575	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	13,705	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	1,530	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,520	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	3,165	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,685	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,405	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,435	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	14,295	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	4,265	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,725	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,310	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,700	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,575	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,840	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,505	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,415	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,505	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,825	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,260	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,315	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,920	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,053	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,854	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	551	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,150	13,365	13,785	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,800	3,555	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,740	3,650	4,090	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,055	5,920	6,140	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,300	1,260	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,215	890	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,085	375	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,875	2,320	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	195	435	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,545	2,125	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,025	1,525	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	85	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	500	235	265	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,820	9,010	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,840	1,315	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,605	2,835	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,380	4,860	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,590	1,665	930	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	885	665	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	780	260	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,395	1,460	1,930	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	115	320	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,810	1,130	1,680	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	1,985	785	1,200	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	345	130	215	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,150	13,370	13,780	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,450	7,645	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	1,040	275	765	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	1,040	275	765	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	70	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	280	115	165	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	1,165	650	510
54. History	45	35	15	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	175	445	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	120	45	75	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	2,485	720	1,765	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	105	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	690	1,645	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	130	45	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	30	10	25	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,020	2,960	60	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	195	175	20	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	395	20	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	950	935	15	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	960	10	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	480	475	0	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	375	65	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	35	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	270	25	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	2,425	420	2,005	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	45	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,255	315	1,945	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	530	655	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	770	170	600	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	220	170	45	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,820	9,010	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,595	4,445	4,150	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	635	150	490	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	640	150	490	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	70	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	195	70	120	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	590	350	240
54. History	35	25	0	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	370	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	845	145	700
42. Psychology	90	35	55	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	110	65	50	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	1,980	520	1,460	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	505	1,365	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	120	50	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	30	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	20	0	15	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,270	2,210	60	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	155	135	15	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	325	20	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	710	15	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	735	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	300	305	0	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	305	65	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	1,900	320	1,580	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	30	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	240	1,525	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	405	535	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	605	125	485	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,150	13,365	13,785	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,095	7,450	7,650	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,050	5,920	6,140	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	11,600	5,720	5,875	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	9,505	4,735	4,775	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	985	1,105	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	195	255	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	105	180	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	15	0	10	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	340	150	185
France	40	30	10	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	85	50	40	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,820	9,010	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,445	4,150	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,380	4,860	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	4,230	4,655	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,505	3,750	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	725	910	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	145	205	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	65	130	885	535	345
Philippines	15	0	10	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	290	120	170
France	35	20	15	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	80	45	35	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,150	13,365	13,780	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	16,165	8,455	7,710	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	14,685	7,555	7,130	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	1,485	905	580	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	10,985	4,910	6,075	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	59.5	63.3	56.0	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	54.1	56.5	51.7	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.7	7.5	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,150	13,370	13,785	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,225	4,435	5,795	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	16,925	8,930	7,990	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,550	4,710	3,840	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,375	4,225	4,150	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.1	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,165	8,460	7,710	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	150	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,905	8,345	7,565	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	14,315	7,340	6,975	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,005	585	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,460	7,710	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	1,295	885	410	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	440	1,415	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	490	110	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	1,645	280	1,360	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,695	480	1,215	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	85	100	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	3,800	1,435	2,375	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,675	2,540	140	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	480	95	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,225	345	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,170	8,460	7,710	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	720	205	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	45	45	0	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	970	865	105	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,520	2,000	520	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	310	250	60	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	870	920	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	615	105	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	335	85	245	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	205	160	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	265	190	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	1,020	315	700	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	410	2,465	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	365	795	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	355	385	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	1,060	680	385	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,685	7,550	7,130	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	765	365	400	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	115	70	50	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,190	365	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,920	6,320	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,240	5,920	6,320	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,140	2,800	3,340	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,760	2,410	2,345	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,080	565	520	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	260	150	110	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,805	7,115	6,690	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,545	6,470	6,075	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	235	325	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	65	65	0	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	450	245	200	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	30	10	25	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	145	85	60	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,800	7,110	6,690	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	7,470	3,590	3,875	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,320	2,140	2,180	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	755	505	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	340	265	80	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	415	370	45	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,805	7,110	6,690	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	930	310	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,510	1,525	990	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,890	2,405	2,485	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	825	1,435	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	265	615	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,165	850	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,400	9,150	8,250	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	16,290	8,580	7,715	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	16,265	8,565	7,700	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	1,375	870	505	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	14,885	7,690	7,195	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	30	15	20	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	65	50	15
Chinese languages	30	10	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	570	535	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	1,095	560	535	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	10	10	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,400	9,150	8,250	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	9,675	5,115	4,560	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	6,790	3,465	3,320	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	910	555	360	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	25	20	10	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,300	15,435	15,865	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	28,665	14,155	14,505	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	2,635	1,275	1,365	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	1,515	700	815	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	1,120	575	550	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	1,015	510	510	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	760	385	375	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	135	1,180	650	530
External migrants	100	65	40	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,330	14,945	15,380	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	23,095	11,510	11,585	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	7,230	3,440	3,800	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	4,280	2,005	2,275	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	2,675	1,290	1,380	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	960	955	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	760	335	425	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	285	140	140	14,595	7,145	7,450