Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,741	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,422	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,774	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,505	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,461.89	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,740	16,020	16,720	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,120	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,240	660	575	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	770	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,550	770	780	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	21,060	10,440	10,620	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,525	740	780	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,405	725	675	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,440	740	700	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,660	825	840	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	950	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,985	1,025	965	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,040	1,075	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,370	1,420	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,590	1,695	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,985	1,475	1,515	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,335	3,365	3,975	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,695	1,350	1,345	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,750	865	895	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,205	520	680	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	810	275	540	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	515	175	340	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	245	85	165	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.2	63.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	50.1	49.0	51.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	10,530	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,895	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,410	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,490	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,800	14,595	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	17,430	8,720	8,710	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	12,320	6,165	6,160	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,105	2,555	2,550	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	10,970	5,085	5,885	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,275	3,435	2,840	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	955	430	525	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,475	730	750	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,265	490	1,770	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,905	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,065	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,905	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,540	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,365	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,390	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,665	2,865	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,605	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,735	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,410	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,110	15,755	16,350	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	565	275	280	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	12,275	5,880	6,395	25	10	10
English and French	19,235	9,580	9,655	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,105	15,755	16,350	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,770	830	945	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	30,145	14,825	15,325	1,205	535	665
English and French	155	90	70	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,225	14,870	15,355	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	94.1	94.4	93.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,105	15,755	16,350	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	31,710	15,570	16,135	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	31,410	15,415	15,995	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,645	770	875	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	29,765	14,650	15,120	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	295	160	140	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	80	55	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	0	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	5	0	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	40	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	50	25	30	265	120	145
Spanish	15	5	10	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	550	235	305
Chinese languages	20	10	10	535	235	300
Cantonese	15	5	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	185	215	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	375	165	205	245	130	110
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	20	15	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,105	15,755	16,350	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	31,575	15,495	16,080	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	31,415	15,410	16,005	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,415	695	720	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	30,000	14,715	15,290	295	130	155
Non-official languages	160	90	70	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	70	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	30	15	20	100	55	45
Spanish	10	5	0	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	25	10	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	260	275	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	460	230	235	175	75	100
English and non-official language	25	10	15	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,110	15,760	16,350	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	26,960	13,215	13,745	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,360	2,145	2,215	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	680	340	340	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	90	45	40	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,150	13,325	13,825	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,375	13,025	13,350	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	36,075	23,832	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,380	13,020	13,355	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,815	32,009	22,393	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	11,555	11,005	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,904	33,137	21,508	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,060	9,115	10,950	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	9,205	7,340	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	9,700	8,635	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	33,871	23,519	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,150	13,365	13,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	13,070	13,260	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	42,348	29,863	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,350	13,070	13,275	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,975	35,809	26,216	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,640	11,620	11,015	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	40,161	27,642	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	9,025	10,885	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	9,609	8,408	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,340	9,830	8,505	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,516	38,838	29,523	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,150	13,365	13,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,410	4,620	3,790	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,448	47,276	36,302	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,581	54,056	41,904	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	83.9	76.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	69.0	63.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.1	23.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,150	13,325	13,825	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	775	300	475	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	26,375	13,020	13,345	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,295	2,155	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	1,940	3,320	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,940	2,820	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	2,215	1,900	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,910	1,225	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,250	610	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	985	530	450	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	565	340	230	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	295	220	75	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	760	605	145	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	565	460	105	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,150	13,325	13,825	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	770	305	470	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	26,380	13,025	13,360	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,310	2,245	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,055	3,515	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,800	2,570	3,230	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,795	2,010	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,815	1,025	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,035	605	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	475	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	425	315	105	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	690	545	140	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	245	200	50	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	150	115	35	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	295	235	60	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,150	13,325	13,825	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	8,815	3,625	5,185	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	18,340	9,700	8,640	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.8	62.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,285	1,190	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	625	960	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,235	1,610	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,335	1,105	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,240	805	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	845	400	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	895	600	285	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	855	445	410	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,200	885	315	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	425	270	155	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	525	425	95	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,146	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,780	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,936	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,261	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,396	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,262	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	885	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,620	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,880	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,306	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,751	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,245	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,427	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,940	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,772	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,298	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,997	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,157	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,110	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,541	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,833	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,015	2,440	2,570	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,914	29,987	22,420	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,734	26,694	21,945	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,950	2,380	2,565	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,680	35,119	28,491	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,748	29,990	25,668	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,490	15,545	15,945	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,805	9,495	10,310	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,320	1,500	1,815	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,440	1,980	2,460	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,175	2,025	2,150	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,065	2,035	2,030	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,955	1,850	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	11,685	6,050	5,640	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,745	1,700	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,150	1,640	1,500	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,650	850	800	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	965	525	440	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,280	15,450	15,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,510	815	695	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	19,700	9,750	9,945	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	6,340	3,040	3,295	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,700	2,545	3,155	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,105	560	545	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,340	1,670	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,585	645	935	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.5	19.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	23.9	25.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.7	16.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.2	28.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	860	885	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	110	55	50	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,345	675	670	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	100	40	60	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,490	15,545	15,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	31,440	15,510	15,925	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	19,585	9,770	9,815	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	30,880	15,260	15,620	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	680	355	325	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	355	320	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	90	45	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	40	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	25	20	10	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	20	15	0	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	15	15	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	40	20	15	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	10	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	30	20	10	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	60	30	30	390	170	220
Spanish	180	80	100	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	15	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	625	285	335
Chinese languages	60	30	25	610	275	330
Cantonese	45	20	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,490	15,545	15,945	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,680	15,195	15,485	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,235	2,640	2,600	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,440	12,555	12,885	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	355	460	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,495	15,545	15,945	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,050	14,930	15,115	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	530	760	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	695	260	430	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	100	30	70	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	70	25	40	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	115	55	55	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	100	110	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	70	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,290	525	760	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	305	160	145	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	250	105	145	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	290	55	235	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	360	155	205	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	80	50	30	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	530	760	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	880	320	560	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	0	0	10	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	305	535	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	860	385	475
Europe	135	60	75	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	35	25	10	75	30	45
Germany	10	0	10	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	0	0	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	55	30	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,070	495	580
Africa	130	75	55	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	285	165	125
Asia	135	65	70	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	10	0	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	100	110	1,245	565	675
Americas	55	25	30	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	30	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	60	30	35	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	25	20	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	70	30	35	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,495	15,545	15,950	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,555	655	895	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	915	855	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,165	13,975	14,190	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	275	345	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	110	130	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	80	30	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	35	110	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	120	185	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,490	15,545	15,945	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	530	500	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	260	285	1,140	615	520
Métis	420	245	175	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,460	15,015	15,445	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,495	15,545	15,945	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	185	175	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,130	15,365	15,770	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,490	15,545	15,945	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	240	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	200	225	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	150	165	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	965	445	520	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	430	495	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	310	420	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,070	14,890	15,185	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,490	15,545	15,945	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	255	215	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	60	35	25	915	445	475
Black	210	100	105	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	15	0	15	1,010	380	630
Latin American	15	10	10	1,310	630	685
Arab	105	65	35	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	15	15	0	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,010	15,285	15,725	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,495	15,545	15,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,425	660	765	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	490	625	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	360	190	170	565	250	310
Other North American origins	26,510	13,055	13,450	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	455	225	235	165	100	70
American	735	310	425	1,275	570	705
Canadian	26,110	12,915	13,205	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	60	15	45	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	9,635	4,765	4,870	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	2,200	1,060	1,145	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	955	440	520	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,140	510	625	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	470	265	205	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	0	10	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,295	4,110	4,185	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,300	4,110	4,185	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	105	125	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	0	0	0	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	20	0	15	410	235	180
Dutch	15	10	10	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	170	75	95	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	15	10	10	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	20	10	10	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	465	220	240
Swedish	0	0	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	65	30	35	775	370	410
Russian	20	15	10	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	35	30	10	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	290	155	130	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,355	640	715
Italian	255	145	115	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	15	0	10	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	20	10	10	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	20	15	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	260	145	115	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	35	10	25
North African origins	85	60	30	245	135	110
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	60	30	30	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	705	335	375
Asian origins	230	135	100	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	35	20	15	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	60	55	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	60	35	25	1,435	695	740
Filipino	15	0	15	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	15	0	370	195	180
Australian	10	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	3,575	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,705	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,530	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,520	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,685	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,405	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,435	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	14,295	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,265	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,725	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,310	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,700	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,505	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,575	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,840	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,505	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,415	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,505	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,825	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,260	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,315	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,920	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,053	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,854	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	551	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,150	13,365	13,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,800	3,555	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,740	3,650	4,090	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,055	5,920	6,140	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,300	1,260	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,215	890	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,085	375	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,875	2,320	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	195	435	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,545	2,125	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,025	1,525	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	85	390	225	160
Master's degree	500	235	265	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,820	9,010	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,840	1,315	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,605	2,835	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,380	4,860	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,590	1,665	930	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	885	665	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	780	260	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,395	1,460	1,930	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	115	320	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,810	1,130	1,680	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,985	785	1,200	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	310	160	150
Master's degree	345	130	215	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,150	13,370	13,780	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,450	7,645	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,040	275	765	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,040	275	765	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	70	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	280	115	165	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	190	110	85
54. History	45	35	15	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	175	445	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	150	25	120
42. Psychology	120	45	75	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,485	720	1,765	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	105	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	690	1,645	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	130	45	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	30	10	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,020	2,960	60	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	195	175	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	395	20	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	935	15	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	960	10	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	480	475	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	375	65	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	35	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	270	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,425	420	2,005	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	45	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,255	315	1,945	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	530	655	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	770	170	600	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	220	170	45	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,820	9,010	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,595	4,445	4,150	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	635	150	490	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	640	150	490	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	70	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	1,580	630	945
Humanities	195	70	120	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	130	85	50
54. History	35	25	0	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	370	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	90	35	55	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	110	65	50	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,980	520	1,460	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	505	1,365	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	120	50	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	30	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	20	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,270	2,210	60	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	385	285	100
14. Engineering	155	135	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	325	20	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	710	15	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	735	0	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	300	305	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	305	65	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,900	320	1,580	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	30	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	240	1,525	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	405	535	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	605	125	485	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,150	13,365	13,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,095	7,450	7,650	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,050	5,920	6,140	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	11,600	5,720	5,875	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	9,505	4,735	4,775	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	985	1,105	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	195	255	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	105	180	1,095	580	520
Philippines	15	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	145	60	90
France	40	30	10	30	15	15
Other	85	50	40	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,820	9,010	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,445	4,150	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,380	4,860	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	4,230	4,655	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,505	3,750	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	725	910	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	145	205	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	65	130	800	400	400
Philippines	15	0	10	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	145	60	85
France	35	20	15	25	10	15
Other	80	45	35	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,150	13,365	13,780	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	16,165	8,455	7,710	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,685	7,555	7,130	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,485	905	580	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	10,985	4,910	6,075	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.5	63.3	56.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.1	56.5	51.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.7	7.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,150	13,370	13,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,225	4,435	5,795	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	16,925	8,930	7,990	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,550	4,710	3,840	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,375	4,225	4,150	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,165	8,460	7,710	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	150	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,905	8,345	7,565	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	14,315	7,340	6,975	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,005	585	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,460	7,710	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,295	885	410	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	440	1,415	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	490	110	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,645	280	1,360	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,695	480	1,215	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	85	100	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,800	1,435	2,375	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,675	2,540	140	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	480	95	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,225	345	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,170	8,460	7,710	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	720	205	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	45	45	0	450	375	70
23 Construction	970	865	105	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,520	2,000	520	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	310	250	60	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	870	920	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	615	105	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	335	85	245	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	205	160	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	265	190	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,020	315	700	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	410	2,465	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	365	795	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	355	385	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,060	680	385	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,685	7,550	7,130	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	765	365	400	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	115	70	50	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,190	365	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,920	6,320	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,240	5,920	6,320	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,140	2,800	3,340	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,760	2,410	2,345	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,080	565	520	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	260	150	110	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,805	7,115	6,690	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,545	6,470	6,075	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	235	325	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	65	65	0	1,290	510	780
Walked	450	245	200	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	30	10	25	150	115	35
Other method	145	85	60	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,800	7,110	6,690	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	7,470	3,590	3,875	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,320	2,140	2,180	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	755	505	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	340	265	80	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	415	370	45	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,805	7,110	6,690	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	930	310	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,510	1,525	990	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,890	2,405	2,485	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	825	1,435	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	265	615	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,165	850	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,400	9,150	8,250	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,290	8,580	7,715	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	16,265	8,565	7,700	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,375	870	505	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	14,885	7,690	7,195	290	75	210
Non-official languages	30	15	20	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	30	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	570	535	540	275	270
English and French	1,095	560	535	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,400	9,150	8,250	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	9,675	5,115	4,560	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	6,790	3,465	3,320	410	205	200
French	910	555	360	800	305	495
Non-official language	25	20	10	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,300	15,435	15,865	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	28,665	14,155	14,505	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	2,635	1,275	1,365	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,515	700	815	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,120	575	550	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,015	510	510	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	760	385	375	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	135	420	205	210
External migrants	100	65	40	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,330	14,945	15,380	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	23,095	11,510	11,585	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	7,230	3,440	3,800	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	4,280	2,005	2,275	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	2,675	1,290	1,380	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	960	955	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	760	335	425	790	400	390
External migrants	285	140	140	1,340	595	750