Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Jacques, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,596	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,599	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	748	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	696	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.3	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.49	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,600	820	775	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	200	100	95	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	55	30	20	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	70	30	35	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	80	40	40	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	1,110	565	545	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	75	35	45	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	55	25	25	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	100	50	45	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	105	50	55	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	105	50	60	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	140	70	75	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	205	110	95	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	190	100	90	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	290	155	135	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	145	80	65	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	60	35	30	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	50	25	20	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	10	5	5	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	175	30	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.2	12.3	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.4	68.9	70.3	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	18.1	18.9	17.4	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	45.9	46.1	45.7	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	51.2	52.0	50.5	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	695	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	635	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	700	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	320	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,595	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,400	715	680	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	940	470	470	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	625	315	315	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	310	155	155	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	460	250	215	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	300	180	125	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	30	20	10	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	60	35	30	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	70	20	55	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	530	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	535	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	465	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	310	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	155	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	285	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	130	95	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	695	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	510	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	275	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	235	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	175	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,595	815	775	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	5	5	5	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	790	405	385	65	25	40
English and French	805	410	390	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,595	820	775	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	60	25	35	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	1,530	790	740	1,205	540	665
English and French	5	5	0	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,535	790	740	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	96.2	96.3	95.5	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,600	815	775	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	1,585	815	770	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	1,580	815	770	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	60	25	35	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	1,525	785	740	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	5	0	5	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Russian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	430	155	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	595	245	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,720	905	820
Bengali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	470	265	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	535	250	280
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Romanian	5	0	5	325	155	165
Spanish	0	0	0	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	390	440
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	280	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	5	0	5	215	100	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,595	820	780	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	1,575	810	770	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	1,575	805	770	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	40	20	20	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	1,535	790	745	430	190	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,080	495	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	505	225	270
Russian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,025	545	490
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	0	0	0	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	170	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	310	150	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	200	185
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Romanian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Spanish	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	275	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	20	10	5	160	80	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,595	820	775	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	1,430	740	695	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	135	65	70	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	20	10	10	700	270	430
Non-official language	10	5	0	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	0	0	0	40	10	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,400	715	680	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,350	700	645	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	35,243	23,136	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,350	705	650	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,112	30,848	21,658	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150	620	530	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,048	31,616	21,568	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,020	505	510	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,064	8,960	6,704	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	520	435	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,624	31,040	23,200	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,365	705	660	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	690	635	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	40,392	28,182	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	690	635	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,880	34,288	25,088	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	585	535	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,562	38,935	25,626	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	980	490	495	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	10,318	8,308	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925	500	430	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,005	38,327	28,997	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,365	710	655	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	435	235	200	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,895	43,415	36,812	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,009	46,764	38,566	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.8	82.0	79.1	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.8	67.9	68.2	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.3	17.9	21.4	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,400	720	680	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	50	15	35	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	1,350	700	645	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	60	115	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	290	125	170	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	245	115	135	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	215	120	95	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	155	100	55	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	85	60	25	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	15	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	20	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,400	715	680	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	50	15	35	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	1,350	705	650	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	98.6	95.6	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	65	120	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	310	130	180	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	290	140	145	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	250	155	100	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	135	95	40	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	30	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	15	20	0	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	35	25	10	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	10	15	5	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,400	720	680	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	435	195	245	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	960	520	435	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.2	64.0	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	80	50	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	85	25	55	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	165	85	85	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	85	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	125	70	55	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	105	65	40	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	55	45	10	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	55	30	15	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	695	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,003	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,091	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,712	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,608	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	540	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,560	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	700	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,712	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,884	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,759	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,328	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,013	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	695	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	695	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	525	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,560	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,872	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	525	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,102	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,746	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,418	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,278	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,986	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	190	125	70	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,528	30,080	21,792	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,872	26,240	21,696	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	145	55	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,116	32,334	20,961	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,405	27,690	19,614	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,600	820	775	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,015	515	505	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	110	60	50	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	240	120	120	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	250	125	125	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	195	90	105	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	225	120	105	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	580	305	275	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	195	105	95	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	130	70	60	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	150	80	70	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	70	35	30	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	40	20	20	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,595	820	780	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	250	125	125	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	1,060	540	515	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	290	155	135	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	120	110	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	125	65	60	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	75	35	35	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	14.6	14.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	12.5	16.7	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	25.9	22.6	25.9	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	25	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.3	3.2	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	0.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	5.6	3.9	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	0.0	0.0	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,600	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	1,595	800	795	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	730	370	355	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	1,595	800	795	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	25	10	15	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	195	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	130	135
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	675	340	335
Czech	0	0	0	250	110	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	1,260	545	710
Russian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Serbian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	350	140	215
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	10	0	0	815	385	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	190	155
Hindi	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	350	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	915	470	450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	515	435
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,795	900	890
Romanian	0	0	0	430	190	235
Spanish	15	10	10	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	135	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	905	400	510
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	680	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	125	110
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	100
Thai	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	265	135	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	625	290	340
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,600	800	795	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,595	795	795	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	120	165	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,305	670	630	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	0	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,600	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,580	790	790	75,580	36,880	38,700
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	0	10	0	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	0	10	0	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	10	0	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	15	10	10	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	10	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	15	10	10	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	430	180	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	470	220	245
Guyana	0	0	0	310	130	180
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	700	315	390
Mexico	10	10	10	130	80	50
Peru	0	0	0	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	285	105	185
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	855	395	460
Europe	0	0	0	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	250	115	135
Croatia	0	0	0	505	280	220
France	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	515	255	260
Greece	0	0	0	405	195	215
Hungary	0	0	0	280	145	130
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	25	55
Italy	0	0	0	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	0	0	0	360	165	190
Poland	0	0	0	875	360	515
Portugal	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Romania	0	0	0	400	180	220
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	225	100	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	835	385	450
Africa	0	0	0	1,180	540	650
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	20	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	730	340	390
Asia	0	0	0	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	215	120	100
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	670	300	370
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	85	40	50
India	0	0	0	845	420	435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	205	105	100
Iraq	0	0	0	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	190	100	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	605	305	300
Philippines	0	0	0	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	55	50
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	545	230	315
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	0	0	0	395	210	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	100	65	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	40
Europe	0	0	0	210	85	130
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	55	70
Africa	0	0	0	170	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	20	55
Asia	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	0	0	0	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	250	100	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	60	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,600	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	10	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	15	25	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,545	780	765	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	10	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	5,205	2,175	3,030
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,600	800	800	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	95	45	50	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	85	35	50	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	35	15	25	1,445	700	745
Métis	50	25	25	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,495	755	745	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,595	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	15	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,575	790	785	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,595	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	30	25	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	25	30	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	15	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	60	25	35	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	60	25	35	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,480	750	735	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,595	800	795	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	10	23,805	11,490	12,320
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Black	0	0	0	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	0	0	0	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	10	10	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,340	600	745
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,765	900	865
Korean	0	0	0	370	195	170
Japanese	0	0	0	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	875	465	410
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	875	380	500
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,580	785	795	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,600	800	800	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	115	50	60	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	40	45	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	0	0	0	50	10	40
Métis	30	15	15	690	315	375
Other North American origins	1,360	690	670	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	45	25	15	100	45	55
American	10	0	10	1,230	565	665
Canadian	1,355	685	670	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	465	240	230	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	70	25	50	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30	10	10	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	55	15	40	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	0	0	10	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	0	0	0	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	10	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	430	225	205	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	435	230	205	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	10	0	0	405	175	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	10	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,230	620	610
Danish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Finnish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Swedish	0	0	0	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	150	55	95
Estonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Russian	0	0	0	735	370	370
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	185
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern European origins	15	10	10	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,135	635	500
Italian	15	15	0	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	150	100
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	0	0	0	795	435	355
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	10	0	0	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	355	175	180
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dominican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Colombian	0	0	0	580	245	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	40	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	510	220	290
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	70	20	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	325	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	185	85	105
African origins	0	10	0	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	555	260	290
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guinean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	620	330	285
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	615	310	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
South African	0	0	0	80	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	730	355	375
Asian origins	0	0	0	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	0	0	0	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	745	380	365
Armenian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,385	635	745
Israeli	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	535	255	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	215	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	390	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	150	65	90
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	110	115
Bengali	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	660	310	345
Punjabi	0	0	0	195	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese	0	0	0	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	0	0	0	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	355	145	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	700	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	690	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	265	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	700	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	690	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	620	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	420	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	270	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	695	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	210	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	695	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	585	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	610	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.6	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	520	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	694	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,107	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	138,465	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	601	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	654	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,365	710	660	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	435	240	200	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	345	145	190	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	325	265	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	55	10	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	45	10	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	140	115	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	190	75	120	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	140	35	105	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	300	190	115
Master's degree	20	15	10	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	955	505	450	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	140	75	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	120	150	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	245	230	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	85	10	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	35	0	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	45	0	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	100	105	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	15	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	155	55	105	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	125	35	90	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	260	155	105
Master's degree	15	10	0	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,365	710	655	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	780	385	395	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	40	10	35	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	40	10	30	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	1,080	525	565
Humanities	10	10	0	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	85	70
54. History	0	0	0	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	20	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	10	60
42. Psychology	10	0	0	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	330	245	80
14. Engineering	0	10	0	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	25	20	0	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	35	0	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	135	85	50
Health and related fields	135	30	105	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	135	30	105	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	35	20	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	35	20	15	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	390	375	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	955	505	455	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	490	265	220	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	30	0	25	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	30	10	25	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	865	435	430
Humanities	10	0	0	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	60	60
54. History	0	0	0	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	10	0	10	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	90	15	70	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	15	60	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	120	0	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	205	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	10	10	0	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	110	70	45
Health and related fields	110	15	95	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	110	15	95	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	10	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	315	300	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,365	710	660	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	780	385	395	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	590	325	265	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	590	320	265	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	455	250	200	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	140	70	65	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,215	3,070	3,145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	655	360	295
Philippines	0	0	0	1,105	415	690
India	0	0	0	455	250	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	650	340	310
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	960	505	455	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	260	225	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	470	240	230	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	470	240	225	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	365	190	170	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	105	50	60	770	390	380
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,580	2,110	2,475
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	565	295	265
Philippines	0	0	0	905	325	575
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	250	120	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	170	75	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,365	710	655	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	865	450	415	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	775	395	380	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	95	50	40	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	500	260	240	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	63.4	63.4	63.4	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	56.8	55.6	58.0	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	11.0	11.1	9.6	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,365	705	660	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	460	225	235	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	910	485	425	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	445	245	205	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	460	240	220	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	40.6	42.2	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	865	450	415	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,475	750	725
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	855	445	410	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	750	375	375	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	105	70	35	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	865	450	415	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,480	745	730
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	850	445	410	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	65	30	40	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	50	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	130	40	90	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	10	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	195	85	105	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	145	130	15	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	50	10	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	50	25	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	860	450	415	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,475	750	725
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	855	445	410	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	40	10	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	35	10
22 Utilities	0	10	0	245	190	55
23 Construction	45	35	15	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	85	75	15	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	85	45	45	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	70	35	40	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	190	15	180	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	15	15	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	30	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	65	45	15	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	770	395	375	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	65	45	20	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	80	70	10	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	630	285	350	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	630	285	345	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	570	245	325	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	710	355	355	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	680	350	335	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	0	0	0	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	0	0	10	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	10	0	0	180	125	50
Other method	0	0	0	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	710	355	355	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	190	95	95	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	420	185	235	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	20	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	710	355	355	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	10	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	100	65	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	150	145	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	35	80	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	30	30	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	920	490	430	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	875	465	415	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	875	460	410	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	60	45	10	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	815	410	400	155	35	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	520	235	285
English and French	45	30	15	95	35	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	920	490	430	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	575	305	265	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	310	150	160	250	95	160
French	35	35	0	420	180	240
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,155	630	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,590	795	795	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	1,480	745	730	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	115	50	65	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	95	40	55	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	15	10	10	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	20	15	0	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	280	160	115
External migrants	0	0	0	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,560	785	780	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	1,265	630	640	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	295	155	140	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	180	80	95	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	115	70	45	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	110	70	50	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	75	45	30	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	600	305	295
External migrants	0	0	0	2,580	1,405	1,170

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Jacques, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jacques, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario