Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Belledune, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,417	...	...	77,578	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,548	...	...	80,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.5	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	883	...	...	36,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	701	...	...	33,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	189.47	...	...	12,280.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,415	715	705	77,575	37,855	39,725
0 to 14 years	135	65	65	11,375	5,765	5,605
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	3,410	1,750	1,655
5 to 9 years	40	15	20	3,975	1,985	1,990
10 to 14 years	60	25	30	3,990	2,035	1,960
15 to 64 years	840	435	410	49,880	24,595	25,285
15 to 19 years	60	35	25	4,285	2,170	2,110
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	3,605	1,805	1,805
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	3,440	1,735	1,700
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	3,860	1,840	2,020
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	4,320	2,125	2,190
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	4,810	2,430	2,380
45 to 49 years	110	60	50	5,230	2,535	2,695
50 to 54 years	150	75	70	6,405	3,110	3,295
55 to 59 years	130	65	65	7,275	3,560	3,715
60 to 64 years	155	75	75	6,650	3,280	3,370
65 years and over	445	215	225	16,325	7,485	8,835
65 to 69 years	185	95	90	5,945	2,930	3,020
70 to 74 years	95	55	45	3,815	1,905	1,910
75 to 79 years	70	40	30	2,675	1,185	1,490
80 to 84 years	55	20	35	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	30	10	25	1,915	650	1,270
85 to 89 years	25	5	20	1,165	420	745
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	585	185	400
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	145	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.2	14.7	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	59.4	60.8	58.2	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	31.4	30.1	31.9	21.0	19.8	22.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	51.4	50.9	51.9	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	55.6	55.2	56.0	48.0	47.0	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	630	...	...	25,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	65	...	...	6,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	3,790	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,415	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,285	650	635	66,205	32,085	34,120
Married or living common law	740	370	375	40,785	20,390	20,390
Married	580	290	290	31,535	15,785	15,750
Living common law	165	85	80	9,250	4,610	4,640
Not married and not living common law	540	275	265	25,420	11,690	13,730
Never married	315	190	120	14,590	7,990	6,600
Separated	45	20	25	2,090	925	1,160
Divorced	70	50	25	3,670	1,700	1,970
Widowed	105	15	95	5,075	1,070	4,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	440	...	...	23,455	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	3,610	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	445	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total couple families	370	...	...	20,045	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	3,410	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	20,045	...	...
Couples without children	250	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples with children	115	...	...	8,360	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	155	155	12,395	5,845	6,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	425	...	...	22,760	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	240	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	185	...	...	11,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	270	...	...	10,325	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	9,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,420	710	700	76,380	37,370	39,010
English only	1,080	555	520	32,925	16,455	16,465
French only	20	10	15	13,485	6,420	7,060
English and French	315	145	170	29,890	14,445	15,445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	90	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,415	715	705	76,385	37,370	39,010
English	1,230	625	605	37,540	18,425	19,115
French	185	90	100	38,515	18,765	19,750
English and French	5	0	0	250	140	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	85	45	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	185	90	95	38,640	18,835	19,805
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	13.1	12.6	13.5	50.6	50.4	50.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,420	715	700	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	1,395	700	690	75,625	37,015	38,615
Official languages	1,380	695	680	74,140	36,240	37,900
English	1,185	610	575	36,030	17,665	18,365
French	190	85	105	38,110	18,575	19,535
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,485	780	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malecite	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,305	690	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	890	470	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	105	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	120	65	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	5	0	5	200	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	5	5	140	70	70
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	755	360	400
English and French	25	10	15	620	290	330
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,415	715	705	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	1,400	710	695	75,375	36,860	38,510
Official languages	1,395	705	690	74,655	36,465	38,195
English	1,310	670	640	37,435	18,330	19,105
French	85	40	45	37,220	18,130	19,085
Non-official languages	5	0	0	715	400	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malecite	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	685	385	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	465	255	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	100	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Spanish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	1,010	510	500
English and French	10	5	10	740	370	370
English and non-official language	5	0	0	210	110	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,420	715	705	76,380	37,375	39,010
None	1,275	640	635	66,685	32,715	33,975
English	45	20	20	7,045	3,405	3,635
French	85	45	40	1,945	915	1,035
Non-official language	15	5	10	665	320	340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	5	445	230	215
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,285	650	635	64,195	31,315	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,210	615	595	61,765	30,275	31,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,152	33,664	17,536	28,498	35,144	23,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,215	620	595	61,780	30,275	31,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,106	30,955	17,216	26,302	31,358	22,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860	485	375	52,650	26,860	25,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,960	29,856	14,528	26,041	32,422	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,025	490	535	46,705	20,900	25,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,848	12,752	9,248	8,208	9,017	7,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	660	405	255	43,225	22,740	20,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,952	23,808	17,216	27,574	33,393	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,285	645	645	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,200	605	595	61,735	30,370	31,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	41,882	26,074	35,418	41,633	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	605	590	61,755	30,370	31,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,633	35,610	23,546	30,508	35,214	25,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	890	485	410	52,760	27,005	25,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,090	40,630	24,190	33,529	39,499	27,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	485	530	46,660	20,930	25,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,217	11,882	10,610	8,946	9,443	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	405	255	43,230	22,890	20,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,073	35,058	24,629	33,861	38,576	28,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,285	640	640	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	215	135	80	19,775	10,910	8,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,878	65,207	36,524	42,388	46,710	36,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,964	69,303	42,028	48,233	53,166	42,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.8	78.1	61.3	80.7	84.3	75.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	51.7	55.6	44.7	67.3	70.5	63.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	27.3	21.4	38.3	19.3	15.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,285	650	635	64,195	31,310	32,880
Without total income	75	35	40	2,430	1,040	1,390
With total income	1,210	615	595	61,765	30,275	31,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.6	93.7	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	90	155	8,865	3,470	5,395
$10,000 to $19,999	275	90	185	12,375	4,655	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	220	100	120	11,060	4,590	6,470
$30,000 to $39,999	150	90	55	9,345	4,805	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	85	60	30	7,100	4,245	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	4,350	2,905	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	50	45	10	2,760	1,810	950
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	2,100	1,140	955
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	1,305	745	560
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	720	510	215
$100,000 and over	45	45	10	1,785	1,400	390
$100,000 to $149,999	35	30	5	1,290	1,010	285
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	495	395	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,285	650	635	64,195	31,315	32,880
Without after-tax income	70	35	35	2,415	1,040	1,375
With after-tax income	1,215	615	600	61,780	30,275	31,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	255	90	165	9,065	3,505	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	290	105	190	13,110	4,940	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	245	105	135	13,285	5,815	7,470
$30,000 to $39,999	155	110	50	10,925	6,140	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	90	60	30	6,670	4,225	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	80	65	20	3,690	2,390	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	5	2,340	1,265	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	1,065	720	345
$80,000 and over	40	40	5	1,625	1,275	355
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	550	420	135
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	350	280	70
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	725	575	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,285	650	635	64,195	31,310	32,885
Without employment income	625	245	380	20,970	8,570	12,395
With employment income	660	405	255	43,230	22,740	20,485
Percentage with employment income	51.4	62.3	40.2	67.3	72.6	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	110	45	5,955	2,940	3,020
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	35	3,920	1,610	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	120	60	65	6,670	3,000	3,670
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	6,560	2,850	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	5,785	3,075	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	4,675	2,885	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	2,995	2,050	945
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	2,035	1,365	670
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	1,765	900	870
$80,000 and over	60	55	10	2,860	2,070	790
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	980	585	390
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	590	430	160
$100,000 and over	35	30	0	1,295	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	42,258	...	...	52,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	47,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,144	...	...	24,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,760	...	...	23,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	59,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	65,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,659	...	...	56,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,456	...	...	32,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,746	...	...	28,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	23,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,322	...	...	78,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,234	...	...	67,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	1,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	705	...	...	33,425	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2,210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	2,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	440	...	...	23,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,899	...	...	67,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,693	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	60,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	54,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	89,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	40,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,440	...	...	38,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	445	...	...	23,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,356	...	...	78,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	67,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	11,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,370	...	...	70,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	60,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	101,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	85,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	47,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,124	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	280	145	135	11,065	5,265	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,224	20,928	19,904	24,536	27,930	22,751
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,840	20,160	19,776	23,465	25,728	22,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	270	125	145	10,935	5,245	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,087	31,600	24,970	31,710	34,040	29,566
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,234	27,330	23,373	27,894	29,381	26,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,415	715	705	75,565	37,075	38,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,000	490	510	49,260	23,570	25,695
In the bottom decile	245	120	120	8,660	3,965	4,705
In the second decile	240	105	140	11,570	5,205	6,360
In the third decile	255	125	130	10,415	5,065	5,350
In the fourth decile	150	80	60	9,900	4,975	4,925
In the fifth decile	115	60	55	8,710	4,355	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	415	220	195	26,305	13,510	12,795
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	7,660	3,890	3,775
In the seventh decile	110	60	50	6,975	3,600	3,380
In the eighth decile	100	55	45	5,525	2,845	2,675
In the ninth decile	60	30	30	3,830	1,965	1,865
In the top decile	50	20	25	2,310	1,215	1,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,415	715	705	74,055	36,345	37,710
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	13,550	6,870	6,685
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	4,010	2,070	1,940
18 to 64 years	810	415	395	45,830	22,525	23,305
65 years and over	440	215	225	14,670	6,950	7,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	185	220	14,375	6,460	7,915
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	3,255	1,620	1,635
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	210	105	115	7,450	3,355	4,090
65 years and over	115	50	65	3,670	1,480	2,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.6	25.9	31.2	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.5	41.2	50.0	24.0	23.6	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	44.4	25.0	40.0	29.1	29.0	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.3	29.1	16.3	14.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	26.1	23.3	28.9	25.0	21.3	28.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	60	50	4,040	1,965	2,080
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	785	375	410
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	95	55	45	3,030	1,495	1,535
65 years and over	0	0	0	225	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.4	7.1	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	5.9	12.5	5.8	5.5	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	0.0	20.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	13.3	11.4	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,415	715	705	75,560	37,075	38,485
Official languages	1,420	715	705	75,440	37,005	38,435
English	1,405	710	695	62,390	30,710	31,680
French	340	150	185	42,690	20,615	22,080
Non-official languages	60	25	30	2,525	1,270	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Malecite	0	0	0	395	195	205
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,120	1,075	1,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	135	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	95	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1,425	705	720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	145	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	125	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Serbian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	505	235	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	25	55
Dutch	10	0	0	150	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	290	150	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	650	325	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	125	60	65
Spanish	25	15	10	480	240	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,420	715	705	75,565	37,075	38,485
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,410	715	695	73,565	36,180	37,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	85	80	13,730	6,895	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,245	630	615	59,840	29,290	30,550
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	1,995	895	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,420	710	700	75,565	37,080	38,485
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,380	705	675	71,880	35,425	36,460
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	10	25	3,260	1,400	1,860
Before 1981	15	0	10	1,430	585	845
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	270	85	185
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	315	135	180
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	625	270	355
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	245	110	130
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	380	160	215
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	620	320	300
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	425	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	0	25	3,260	1,400	1,860
Under 5 years	10	0	10	650	325	325
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	635	295	345
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	670	200	470
25 to 44 years	20	10	15	1,030	445	585
45 years and over	0	0	0	275	140	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	10	25	3,260	1,400	1,860
Americas	0	0	10	1,900	760	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,755	690	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	30	0	20	815	390	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	50	40	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	40	85
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	20	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	145	75	75
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	100	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	25	50
Africa	0	0	0	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	45	50
Asia	0	0	0	365	165	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	30	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	620	320	300
Americas	0	0	0	140	70	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	240	130	110
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,420	715	705	75,565	37,080	38,485
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	40	10	30	4,105	1,860	2,245
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	20	20	0	5,175	2,560	2,620
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,355	685	670	66,285	32,660	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	20	0	15	1,910	840	1,070
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	10	975	465	510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	425	315	110
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	550	150	405
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	835	310	525
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	10	95	60	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,415	710	705	75,565	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	65	20	40	3,565	1,785	1,785
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	15	35	3,395	1,735	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	15	2,445	1,185	1,260
Métis	40	15	25	920	525	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,350	690	660	71,995	35,295	36,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,420	715	705	75,560	37,080	38,485
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	2,060	995	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,405	715	695	73,500	36,085	37,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,420	710	705	75,560	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	0	1,730	855	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	1,700	840	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	1,475	720	755
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	205	110	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	15	30	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	15	25	2,905	1,365	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,260	1,080	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	630	285	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,355	690	665	70,805	34,800	36,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,415	715	705	75,560	37,075	38,485
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	10	1,120	585	535
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	100	60	35
Chinese	0	0	0	90	35	50
Black	0	0	0	395	205	190
Filipino	0	0	0	160	60	100
Latin American	10	10	10	95	50	50
Arab	0	0	0	120	70	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	65	35	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,405	715	695	74,445	36,495	37,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,415	710	705	75,560	37,080	38,485
North American Aboriginal origins	60	25	35	4,755	2,280	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	25	15	3,890	1,870	2,015
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	35	10	25	975	455	515
Other North American origins	785	400	385	51,670	25,370	26,300
Acadian	10	0	10	775	365	405
American	0	0	0	1,480	670	810
Canadian	780	400	385	50,685	24,930	25,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	25	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	875	435	440	35,550	17,355	18,200
British Isles origins	675	335	340	22,580	10,960	11,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	260	135	130	12,975	6,125	6,850
Irish	415	195	220	9,515	4,480	5,035
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	150	50	100	8,800	4,340	4,460
Welsh	10	0	0	600	275	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	760	385	375
French origins	400	210	190	15,630	7,565	8,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	400	210	195	15,625	7,565	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	70	35	35	3,620	1,730	1,890
Austrian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Dutch	35	0	25	1,295	625	675
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	2,250	1,080	1,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	120	50	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	1,215	645	575
Danish	0	0	0	835	430	410
Finnish	0	0	0	55	45	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	110	75
Swedish	10	0	0	95	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	65	25	45
Eastern European origins	15	10	0	860	395	465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	225	85	140
Romanian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Russian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	105	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,015	510	510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	710	335	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	150	90	60
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	200	120	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	395	190	200
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	55	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	115	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Asian origins	0	0	0	695	365	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	235	130	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	335	155	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Filipino	0	0	0	175	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	705	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	590	...	...	25,300	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	7,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	690	...	...	32,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	370	...	...	13,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	700	...	...	33,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	140	...	...	6,115	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	9,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	700	...	...	33,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	705	...	...	33,425	...	...
Suitable	690	...	...	32,695	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	9,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	9,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	5,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	4,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	700	...	...	33,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	625	...	...	30,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	700	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	520	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	175	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	700	...	...	33,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	3,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	4,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	6,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	7,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	180	...	...	6,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	700	...	...	32,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	27,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	5,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	590	...	...	24,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	30.3	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	361	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	467	...	...	752	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	80,239	...	...	119,977	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,500	...	...	135,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	40.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.8	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	500	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	519	...	...	615	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,285	640	645	64,195	31,365	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	400	210	190	16,035	8,465	7,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	335	145	190	20,000	9,600	10,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	550	290	265	28,160	13,305	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	105	30	7,070	4,770	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	45	25	4,160	2,470	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	10	2,910	2,300	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285	135	150	11,880	4,940	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	20	1,295	445	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	115	45	70	7,915	3,155	4,760
Bachelor's degree	70	20	50	5,700	2,200	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	605	200	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	330	185	140
Master's degree	25	20	10	1,115	470	645
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	165	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	725	370	355	41,540	20,415	21,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	75	75	6,550	3,955	2,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	185	90	95	13,785	6,740	7,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	205	185	21,200	9,715	11,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	15	5,005	3,335	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	30	10	2,970	1,725	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	2,030	1,610	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	110	125	9,265	3,815	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	870	290	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75	30	45	6,065	2,275	3,790
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	4,435	1,680	2,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	460	150	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	120	135
Master's degree	25	20	10	795	270	530
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,285	645	640	64,195	31,365	32,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	735	355	380	36,035	18,060	17,975
Education	55	20	35	2,595	660	1,930
13. Education	55	15	35	2,590	660	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	385	135	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	345	110	240
Humanities	20	10	20	825	365	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	245	65	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	265	175	90
54. History	0	0	10	100	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	1,575	370	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	110	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	530	20	510
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	280	75	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	285	45	235
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	335	165	160
Business, management and public administration	85	15	75	6,135	1,730	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	515	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	10	75	5,595	1,630	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	465	240	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	615	405	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	540	370	165
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	180	10	6,765	6,600	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	455	425	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	10	885	825	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	2,040	2,005	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	2,275	2,260	20
48. Precision production	30	35	0	1,070	1,060	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	1,170	960	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	565	410	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	600	545	55
Health and related fields	75	20	55	5,130	665	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	230	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	75	15	60	4,810	510	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	35	2,480	1,165	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	30	1,485	285	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	410	335	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	565	535	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	730	370	355	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	340	165	175	20,340	10,695	9,650
Education	20	15	10	1,630	355	1,275
13. Education	20	10	10	1,630	355	1,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	305	100	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	280	85	195
Humanities	15	0	10	560	210	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	165	100	65
54. History	0	0	0	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	1,325	310	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	420	20	400
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	70	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	225	45	185
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	275	135	140
Business, management and public administration	70	10	65	4,775	1,285	3,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	415	65	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	0	60	4,345	1,210	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	330	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	125	55	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	525	350	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	15	480	335	145
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	120	0	4,975	4,845	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	0	10	0	355	325	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,520	1,495	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	1,660	1,650	10
48. Precision production	20	20	0	690	685	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	885	685	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	470	415	55
Health and related fields	65	15	50	3,895	515	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	170	80	90
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	50	3,650	385	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	20	1,980	905	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,170	190	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	315	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	485	460	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,285	640	645	64,195	31,365	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	355	380	36,035	18,060	17,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	550	285	265	28,155	13,305	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	540	280	260	26,510	12,590	13,920
Same as province or territory of residence	425	220	205	21,920	10,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	55	4,595	2,140	2,455
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	1,650	710	935
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	995	390	605
Philippines	0	0	0	75	10	60
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	50	15	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	55	40	10
Other	10	0	0	420	230	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	725	375	355	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	170	20,345	10,695	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	390	205	185	21,195	9,715	11,480
Location of study inside Canada	375	200	180	19,905	9,205	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	310	160	150	16,405	7,660	8,745
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	30	3,500	1,545	1,960
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	1,295	515	780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	740	250	485
Philippines	0	0	0	70	10	60
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	20	0	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	0	0	0	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,285	640	645	64,195	31,365	32,830
In the labour force	485	270	215	38,490	20,275	18,215
Employed	385	215	170	34,480	17,760	16,725
Unemployed	100	55	45	4,005	2,520	1,490
Not in the labour force	800	370	430	25,705	11,090	14,615
Participation rate	37.7	42.2	33.3	60.0	64.6	55.5
Employment rate	30.0	33.6	26.4	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	20.6	20.4	20.9	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,285	645	645	64,195	31,365	32,830
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	735	315	420	23,620	9,870	13,760
Worked	550	330	220	40,570	21,500	19,075
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	225	140	80	20,175	11,165	9,015
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	330	190	140	20,395	10,335	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	35.0	36.4	41.3	41.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	485	270	215	38,490	20,275	18,215
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	15	665	270	395
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	470	270	205	37,825	20,005	17,820
Employee	445	245	200	33,680	17,315	16,365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	25	0	4,150	2,690	1,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	485	270	215	38,490	20,275	18,220
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	665	270	395
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	470	270	205	37,825	20,005	17,820
0 Management occupations	30	20	10	3,430	2,300	1,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	45	4,815	1,205	3,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	1,405	1,070	335
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	3,110	440	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	45	4,060	950	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	15	435	200	235
6 Sales and service occupations	80	15	60	8,165	2,985	5,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	10	7,250	6,905	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	10	2,035	1,625	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	60	0	3,115	2,315	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	485	270	215	38,490	20,270	18,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	665	270	395
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	470	270	205	37,825	20,005	17,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	0	3,090	2,365	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	105	105	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	190	140	50
23 Construction	25	20	10	2,615	2,345	265
31-33 Manufacturing	70	70	0	5,340	4,035	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	970	745	220
44-45 Retail trade	40	0	35	4,310	2,055	2,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	2,670	2,040	635
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	630	305	325
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	825	225	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	250	125	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	915	460	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	1,055	550	505
61 Educational services	50	25	25	2,415	660	1,755
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	5,620	735	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	455	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	20	2,375	675	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	1,735	865	870
91 Public administration	40	15	25	2,230	1,345	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	385	215	170	34,485	17,755	16,725
Worked at home	25	15	10	2,195	1,085	1,110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	130	105
No fixed workplace address	60	35	25	4,410	3,410	1,005
Worked at usual place	300	160	135	27,635	13,125	14,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	300	160	135	27,635	13,130	14,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	110	65	11,015	5,190	5,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	25	40	13,195	6,270	6,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	3,005	1,410	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	420	260	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	360	200	160	32,045	16,535	15,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	320	175	140	28,695	14,860	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	1,640	725	915
Public transit	0	0	0	170	120	50
Walked	15	10	0	1,025	555	470
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other method	10	10	10	485	275	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	360	200	160	32,045	16,540	15,510
Less than 15 minutes	140	80	60	16,480	7,940	8,540
15 to 29 minutes	90	55	35	10,155	5,140	5,015
30 to 44 minutes	80	40	35	3,460	2,040	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	825	555	275
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	1,125	855	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	360	200	160	32,045	16,535	15,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	2,570	1,910	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	5,825	3,730	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	70	65	11,245	5,515	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	5,460	2,005	3,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	35	2,285	705	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	15	4,665	2,675	1,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	565	340	225	41,765	22,020	19,740
Single responses	540	330	210	39,710	20,970	18,740
Official languages	540	330	210	39,640	20,940	18,705
English	490	305	185	21,670	11,710	9,960
French	45	25	25	17,970	9,230	8,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	2,055	1,055	1,005
English and French	25	0	20	2,025	1,030	995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	565	335	225	41,765	22,025	19,740
None	465	295	175	30,280	16,175	14,105
English	35	15	20	9,035	4,570	4,465
French	65	30	35	2,270	1,165	1,100
Non-official language	0	0	0	165	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	70	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,405	700	700	75,005	36,795	38,210
Non-movers	1,310	665	645	68,135	33,480	34,655
Movers	90	35	55	6,865	3,315	3,550
Non-migrants	30	15	15	3,455	1,675	1,785
Migrants	60	20	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
Internal migrants	60	20	40	3,070	1,495	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	20	2,360	1,145	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	710	355	360
External migrants	10	0	10	335	145	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,390	690	695	72,210	35,370	36,840
Non-movers	1,125	565	560	54,000	26,800	27,205
Movers	265	130	135	18,205	8,575	9,635
Non-migrants	115	60	50	9,830	4,620	5,205
Migrants	150	65	85	8,380	3,950	4,430
Internal migrants	150	65	85	7,600	3,530	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	40	5,470	2,545	2,925
Interprovincial migrants	55	15	40	2,135	985	1,145
External migrants	0	0	0	780	425	355

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Belledune, VL [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belledune, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick