Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	30	10	20	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	140	55	80
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	270	125	145	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	515	265	250	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	1,560	860	705
Amharic	5	0	5	105	45	60
Arabic	85	50	35	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	5	5	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	5	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	5	135	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	1,005	455	550
Russian	5	0	5	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	5	5	0	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	75	35	35	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	5	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	385	170	215
Dutch	10	0	5	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	55	30	30	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	5	145	65	75
Gujarati	5	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	985	480	500
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,320	605	715
Romanian	15	10	5	290	135	150
Spanish	40	20	20	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	30	15	20	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	15	5	10	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	5	0	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	870	445	420	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	810	415	395	960	430	530
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	220	115	100	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	780	380	395
Amharic	5	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	50	25	20	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	10	5	10	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	10	5	0	440	200	240
Romanian	5	5	0	105	45	60
Spanish	25	10	15	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	925	440	485	615	290	325
English and non-official language	45	20	25	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	220	110	110	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	5	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	5	0	5	65	25	35
English and non-official language	35	15	15	210	105	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	255	120	135	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	30	20	10	140	60	75
Arabic	130	85	50	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	30	25	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	15	10	10	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	120	70	50	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	25	10	10	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	100	60	40	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	10	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	40	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	10	0	55	25	25
Italian	60	35	20	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	440	215	225	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	10	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	10	10	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	25	20	790	295	500
American Sign Language	10	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	70	35	35	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	10	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,000	465	530
Estonian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	10	10	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	370	215	155	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	160	70	85	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	110	75	35	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	270	125	140	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	10	10	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	10	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	30	15	10	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	10	0	10	735	320	415
Peru	10	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	1,200	495	710
Europe	370	210	155	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	105	75	35	490	180	315
Germany	55	25	30	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	10	10	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	440	220	220
Italy	20	15	10	610	310	300
Netherlands	20	15	0	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	0	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	10	10	10	305	150	150
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	115	75	45	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	180	120	60
Ethiopia	15	0	10	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	15	15	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	770	375	395
Asia	275	120	150	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	10	0	0	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	70	20	50	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	30	15	15	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	40	25	15	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	60	30	30	1,140	595	545
France	55	35	20	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	45	25	20	410	205	205
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	145	70	70
Asia	115	55	65	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	35	15	25	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	10	10	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	1,740	960	780	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	100	40	65	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	240	130	110	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	85	25	60	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	70	35	30	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	110	70	40	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	55	25	30	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	10	10	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	40	20	20	260	115	145
Métis	1,545	885	660	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	475	250	225
American	160	95	65	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	145	70	75	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	30	10	20	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	35	15	20	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	0	15	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	10	0	10	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	45	30	15	1,825	895	935
Dutch	285	120	160	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	10	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	750	370	380	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	10	0	45	0	50
Swiss	30	15	15	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	65	20	45	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	0	0	0	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	40	30	20	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	15	10	15	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	20	10	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	10	0	10	370	150	220
Hungarian	40	20	25	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	15	0	10	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	60	35	20	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	15	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	30	15	15	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	0	0	0	685	320	365
Ukrainian	95	50	45	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	720	400	320	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	20	0	10	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	445	260	190	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	10	0	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	160	75	85	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	95	50	40	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	10	0	10	110	55	55
Jewish	0	10	0	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	100	60	40
Jamaican	0	10	0	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	20	15	10	390	175	215
Colombian	15	0	10	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	10	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	10	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	15	0	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	250	125	120	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	15	10	10	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	60	40	20	850	475	380
Algerian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	20	0	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	25	10	20	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	30	15	10	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	70	30	35	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	685	300	385	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	360	195	160
Armenian	10	10	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	25	15	10	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	10	10	10	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	160	65	90	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	90	55	40	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	10	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	45	15	30	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	45	15	30	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	120	50	65	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	125	30	95	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	15	10	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	10	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	0	0	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	875	410	460	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	575	195	390	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	2,590	715	1,875	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	555	240	315	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	760	485	275
54. History	75	50	25	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	550	225	330
42. Psychology	250	80	175	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	90	10	80	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	430	410	20	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	1,720	1,530	185
Other	10	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	1,540	350	1,190	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	330	130	205	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	470	265	205
54. History	55	35	10	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	475	210	265
42. Psychology	175	45	125	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	70	10	65	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	315	305	15	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	35	15	20	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,580	625	950
France	70	45	30	240	110	135
Other	180	105	70	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	25	10	20	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,335	540	795
France	35	30	10	180	75	100
Other	145	85	60	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	480	420	60
22 Utilities	230	200	30	395	325	75
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	425	375	50	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	860	385	475	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	80	55	25	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	750	620	130	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	580	145	430
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	1,185	525	665
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	375	180	190
English and non-official language	10	10	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	985	335	650
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	45	25	15	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	105	45	65	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	265	140	125	12,890	6,055	6,835