Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	10	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	25	10	10
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,205	535	665
English and French	270	125	145	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	515	265	250	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	5	0	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	5	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	0	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	10	5	265	120	145
Spanish	40	20	20	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	550	235	305
Chinese languages	30	15	20	535	235	300
Cantonese	15	5	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	445	420	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	810	415	395	245	130	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	295	130	155
Non-official languages	220	115	100	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	0	380	190	190
Romanian	5	5	0	100	55	45
Spanish	25	10	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	0	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	925	440	485	175	75	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	220	110	110	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	255	120	135	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	630	360	270
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	50	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	10	10	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	120	70	50	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	25	10	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	100	60	40	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	25	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	40	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	10	10	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	440	215	225	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	625	285	335
Chinese languages	70	35	35	610	275	330
Cantonese	35	20	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	370	215	155	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	160	70	85	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	110	75	35	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	270	125	140	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	10	0	10	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	860	385	475
Europe	370	210	155	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	105	75	35	75	30	45
Germany	55	25	30	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	20	15	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	20	15	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,070	495	580
Africa	115	75	45	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	285	165	125
Asia	275	120	150	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	70	20	50	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	1,245	565	675
Americas	40	25	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	60	30	30	205	85	115
France	55	35	20	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	45	25	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	60	30	30
Asia	115	55	65	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,740	960	780	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	100	40	65	915	445	475
Black	240	130	110	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	85	25	60	1,010	380	630
Latin American	70	35	30	1,310	630	685
Arab	110	70	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	55	25	30	200	105	95
Japanese	10	10	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	40	20	20	70	50	25
Métis	1,545	885	660	565	250	310
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	165	100	70
American	160	95	65	1,275	570	705
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	145	70	75	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	35	15	20	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	10	0	10	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	45	30	15	410	235	180
Dutch	285	120	160	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	750	370	380	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	30	15	15	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	65	20	45	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	40	30	20	465	220	240
Swedish	15	10	15	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	15	0	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	15	0	0	775	370	410
Russian	30	15	15	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	95	50	45	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	720	400	320	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	20	0	10	1,355	640	715
Italian	445	260	190	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	105	50	55	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	160	75	85	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	40	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	20	15	10	80	45	35
Colombian	15	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	10	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	250	125	120	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	60	40	20	245	135	110
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	70	30	35	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	705	335	375
Asian origins	685	300	385	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	45	15	30	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	120	50	65	1,435	695	740
Filipino	125	30	95	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	15	10	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	390	225	160
Master's degree	875	410	460	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	310	160	150
Master's degree	575	195	390	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	555	240	315	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	190	110	85
54. History	75	50	25	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	150	25	120
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	90	10	80	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	430	410	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,580	630	945
Humanities	330	130	205	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	130	85	50
54. History	55	35	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	130	25	105
42. Psychology	175	45	125	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	70	10	65	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	1,095	580	520
Philippines	35	15	20	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	145	60	90
France	70	45	30	30	15	15
Other	180	105	70	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	800	400	400
Philippines	25	10	20	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	145	60	85
France	35	30	10	25	10	15
Other	145	85	60	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	145	125	25
22 Utilities	230	200	30	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	425	375	50	1,290	510	780
Walked	860	385	475	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	80	55	25	150	115	35
Other method	750	620	130	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	290	75	210
Non-official languages	10	10	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	540	275	270
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	410	205	200
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	800	305	495
Non-official language	45	25	15	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	420	205	210
External migrants	105	45	65	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	790	400	390
External migrants	265	140	125	1,340	595	750