Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	115,344	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	109,639	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	50,141	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	47,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	344.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	335.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	115,340	55,515	59,825
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	17,855	9,165	8,685
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	5,415	2,810	2,605
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	6,180	3,185	3,000
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	6,255	3,175	3,085
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	78,100	37,770	40,325
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,785	3,575	3,205
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	6,630	3,420	3,205
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	6,555	3,250	3,305
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	6,975	3,360	3,620
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	7,535	3,485	4,045
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	8,360	3,915	4,450
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	9,255	4,340	4,915
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	9,535	4,515	5,020
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	9,165	4,345	4,825
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	7,310	3,570	3,740
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	19,390	8,575	10,810
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	6,240	2,885	3,355
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	4,565	2,140	2,430
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,315	1,470	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,545	1,095	1,450
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,725	985	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,670	665	1,000
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	805	250	550
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	220	60	155
100 years and over	30	10	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	67.7	68.0	67.4
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	16.8	15.4	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	41.9	40.8	43.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	14,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	7,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	25,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	47,265	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	13,985	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	7,710	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	7,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	113,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	97,490	46,350	51,135
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	56,405	28,000	28,405
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	48,400	23,990	24,415
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	8,000	4,010	3,990
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	41,085	18,350	22,735
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	26,885	14,155	12,730
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,550	1,005	1,545
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	6,995	2,345	4,650
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	4,655	850	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	32,410	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	27,480	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	23,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,930	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,965	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	27,480	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	12,215	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	7,185	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	20,690	8,890	11,805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	47,265	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	30,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	19,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	15,755	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	13,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	114,550	55,210	59,345
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	100,900	49,345	51,560
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	55	20	35
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	11,830	5,130	6,695
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,760	710	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	114,550	55,210	59,340
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	110,260	53,320	56,940
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,645	780	865
English and French	270	125	145	925	420	500
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,725	695	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,105	985	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	114,550	55,210	59,345
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	111,905	53,980	57,925
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	79,010	39,185	39,825
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	77,450	38,430	39,020
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,560	755	800
Non-official languages	515	265	250	32,900	14,790	18,105
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	32,875	14,785	18,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	385	225	165
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	385	220	165
Amharic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Arabic	85	50	35	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,095	1,140	1,960
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	280	110	170
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,490	900	1,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	5	60	30	35
Telugu	5	5	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	20,515	9,615	10,900
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	3,235	1,405	1,835
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,210	1,395	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	440	195	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	775	340	435
Russian	5	0	5	825	340	485
Serbian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	345	140	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,750	1,270	1,480
Afrikaans	5	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	10	0	5	420	205	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	1,785	810	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Swedish	5	0	0	135	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10,585	5,140	5,445
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,610	740	865
Bengali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	410	160	250
Hindi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	630	305	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	70	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,970	4,390	4,580
Kurdish	5	5	0	100	55	50
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,855	4,330	4,525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	3,485	1,575	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	770	380	400
Portuguese	10	5	5	505	210	290
Romanian	15	10	5	360	165	195
Spanish	40	20	20	1,835	820	1,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,000	330	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	35	15	15	2,210	975	1,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,395	1,930	2,465
Chinese languages	30	15	20	4,390	1,930	2,460
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,705	760	945
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,350	1,025	1,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	335	175	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	5	0	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	480	205	275
Estonian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	330	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	2,645	1,230	1,415
English and French	810	415	395	335	160	180
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,125	980	1,145
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	114,550	55,210	59,340
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	108,315	52,360	55,950
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	91,080	44,370	46,710
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	90,450	44,085	46,365
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	635	280	350
Non-official languages	220	115	100	17,230	7,990	9,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	17,230	7,990	9,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	140	75	70
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,320	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,155	480	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	10,420	4,920	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,320	610	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,315	610	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	305	140	165
Russian	0	0	0	450	200	250
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	425	195	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	255	110	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,030	3,370	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	615	270	345
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	300	140	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,415	3,100	3,310
Kurdish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	6,335	3,060	3,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,455	670	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Portuguese	10	5	0	235	105	130
Romanian	5	5	0	145	65	75
Spanish	25	10	15	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	530	225	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,665	750	915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,765	1,285	1,480
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,760	1,280	1,480
Cantonese	10	0	5	940	450	495
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,690	775	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	6,235	2,850	3,390
English and French	925	440	485	210	110	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,865	2,675	3,195
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	114,555	55,210	59,340
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	95,480	46,590	48,890
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	7,775	3,695	4,085
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,435	630	805
Non-official language	220	110	110	9,530	4,160	5,370
Aboriginal	0	5	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	9,460	4,125	5,330
English and French	5	0	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language	35	15	15	150	70	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,120	45,830	50,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	92,535	44,050	48,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	39,040	46,339	34,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	92,660	44,160	48,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	34,643	39,873	31,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	86,440	41,535	44,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	37,445	45,539	31,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	60,320	24,240	36,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	2,830	1,653	3,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	72,210	35,665	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	36,025	43,607	31,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	92,400	44,035	48,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	58,194	70,961	46,570
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	92,540	44,175	48,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	46,096	54,207	38,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	86,235	41,490	44,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	57,841	71,546	45,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	60,270	24,240	36,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	6,453	6,452	6,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	72,150	35,575	36,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	55,834	69,719	42,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	30,815	17,065	13,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	63,057	70,788	56,111
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	84,631	98,712	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	92.7	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	74.5	78.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	7.3	5.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	96,115	45,830	50,285
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,580	1,780	1,800
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	92,540	44,055	48,485
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	13,805	6,000	7,810
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	13,375	5,475	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	10,615	4,420	6,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	9,340	3,920	5,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	8,340	3,490	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	7,060	3,130	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	5,825	2,860	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	4,685	2,435	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,865	2,020	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,985	1,710	1,275
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	12,640	8,590	4,050
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	7,370	4,670	2,700
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	5,270	3,920	1,350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,115	45,835	50,290
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,460	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	92,660	44,160	48,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	14,455	6,385	8,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	14,000	5,815	8,185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	12,575	5,295	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	11,035	4,645	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	9,730	4,225	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	7,590	3,720	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	5,750	2,955	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,635	2,540	2,095
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	12,880	8,590	4,295
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	3,200	1,910	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	7,440	5,295	2,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,120	45,830	50,285
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	23,905	10,165	13,740
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	72,215	35,670	36,545
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	75.1	77.8	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	11,380	5,205	6,180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,110	2,185	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	8,555	3,725	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	7,005	3,090	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,415	2,790	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	5,805	2,425	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	5,025	2,280	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	4,230	2,100	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	3,545	1,820	1,725
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	15,140	10,055	5,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,970	1,545	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,375	1,415	965
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	9,795	7,100	2,700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	80,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	69,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	13,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	42,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	36,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	90,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	47,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	113,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	90,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	53,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	33,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	139,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	110,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	19,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	7,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	106,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	94,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	81,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	137,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	114,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	60,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	54,097	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	32,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	139,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	109,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	117,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	94,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	176,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	136,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	61,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	18,550	8,120	10,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	37,892	39,817	36,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	33,527	34,893	32,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	18,485	8,090	10,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	49,047	51,412	47,207
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	40,157	41,987	38,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,950	54,990	58,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	44,750	20,550	24,200
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	11,495	5,390	6,100
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	8,905	3,940	4,970
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	7,900	3,615	4,280
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	8,075	3,680	4,400
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	8,380	3,930	4,450
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	69,200	34,435	34,760
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	9,345	4,490	4,865
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	10,575	5,160	5,415
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	12,055	5,990	6,070
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	14,990	7,500	7,490
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	22,225	11,300	10,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	113,370	54,695	58,675
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	21,745	11,230	10,520
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	6,555	3,410	3,145
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	73,205	35,175	38,035
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	18,415	8,295	10,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	15,220	6,985	8,240
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,150	1,595	1,555
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	820	400	420
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	9,430	4,330	5,105
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	2,645	1,060	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	14.5	14.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	12.5	11.7	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	12.9	12.3	13.4
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	14.4	12.8	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	12,860	5,965	6,900
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	2,620	1,340	1,275
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	8,480	3,935	4,545
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,760	685	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	12.0	11.9	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	9.6	9.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	11.6	11.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	9.6	8.3	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,870	54,970	58,895
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	112,090	54,235	57,860
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	112,035	54,210	57,825
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	11,820	5,160	6,655
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	41,340	18,995	22,345
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	41,225	18,940	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	670	390	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	665	390	275
Amharic	30	20	10	15	10	10
Arabic	130	85	50	445	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	105	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	4,030	1,535	2,500
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	50	80
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	350	130	225
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	3,695	1,385	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages	30	25	0	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	26,955	12,805	14,145
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,900	1,790	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,865	1,775	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	190	85	105
Croatian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Czech	0	0	0	615	255	360
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	995	475	515
Russian	15	10	10	1,115	515	600
Serbian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	470	195	280
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	120	70	50	4,585	2,225	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	270	300
Danish	0	0	0	185	105	75
Dutch	25	10	10	605	310	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	100	60	40	3,010	1,465	1,540
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	275	130	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	430	185	245
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	12,335	5,995	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,470	1,160	1,315
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	360	485
Hindi	0	10	0	895	455	435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	720	345	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	315	130	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iranian languages	45	25	20	9,910	4,865	5,045
Kurdish	40	20	15	120	45	75
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	9,870	4,850	5,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	6,460	2,945	3,515
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	60	35	20	1,440	705	730
Portuguese	10	10	10	645	305	335
Romanian	0	10	0	450	200	245
Spanish	440	215	225	4,350	1,925	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,535	595	940
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	25	25	2,450	1,105	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	210	110	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	150	70	75
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	80	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	145	80	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	5,010	2,255	2,750
Chinese languages	70	35	35	5,010	2,250	2,750
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,945	845	1,105
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,315	1,475	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	280	140	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	765	400	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	175	100	75
Turkish	0	10	0	610	310	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	570	270	295
Estonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	400	185	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	113,870	54,975	58,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	101,380	49,150	52,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	20,030	10,315	9,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	81,350	38,830	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	12,485	5,825	6,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,870	54,975	58,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	71,540	35,435	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	39,910	18,480	21,430
Before 1981	370	215	155	10,250	4,740	5,505
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	4,570	2,060	2,515
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	7,970	3,605	4,365
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	10,820	5,065	5,760
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	4,730	2,065	2,665
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	6,095	2,995	3,095
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	6,295	3,015	3,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	2,420	1,055	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	39,905	18,485	21,430
Under 5 years	160	70	85	3,325	1,695	1,625
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	6,390	3,265	3,125
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,925	3,140	3,790
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	18,815	8,165	10,655
45 years and over	110	75	35	4,455	2,220	2,235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	39,905	18,480	21,425
Americas	270	125	140	3,665	1,675	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombia	10	10	0	205	85	125
El Salvador	0	10	0	60	20	45
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	30	15	10	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexico	10	0	10	590	260	325
Peru	10	0	0	135	60	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,630	785	845
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	585	260	330
Europe	370	210	155	12,065	5,650	6,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	150	70	75
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	105	75	35	200	125	80
Germany	55	25	30	1,040	470	570
Greece	0	0	0	180	95	90
Hungary	0	10	10	230	105	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	305	150	150
Italy	20	15	10	445	235	215
Netherlands	20	15	0	380	195	185
Poland	0	0	0	750	315	430
Portugal	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	10	10	10	345	140	200
Russian Federation	10	0	0	320	110	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	340	165	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	5,070	2,415	2,655
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,950	900	1,055
Africa	115	75	45	2,410	1,195	1,215
Algeria	10	10	0	40	20	25
Egypt	10	10	10	30	25	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	25	10
Kenya	0	0	0	355	135	220
Morocco	15	15	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	870	445	425
Asia	275	120	150	20,970	9,530	11,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	2,075	910	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	835	375	455
India	10	0	0	1,065	550	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	8,695	4,315	4,385
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	725	200	530
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,780	805	975
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	155	55	100
Philippines	70	20	50	3,535	1,375	2,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	270	325
Viet Nam	30	15	15	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,145	490	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	800	430	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	6,295	3,015	3,280
Americas	40	25	15	575	295	280
Brazil	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	155	80	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	235	130	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	15	35
Europe	60	30	30	1,010	510	500
France	55	35	20	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	400	210	190
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	305	150	155
Africa	45	25	20	220	125	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	70	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	70	40	30
Asia	115	55	65	4,355	2,005	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	535	250	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	180	110	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	170	90	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	35	15	25	1,005	445	560
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkey	10	10	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	145	55	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	55
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	113,870	54,970	58,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	43,575	20,175	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	27,940	13,920	14,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	42,360	20,880	21,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	30,070	13,930	16,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	20,900	10,055	10,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	8,590	5,160	3,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	12,310	4,895	7,415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	6,285	2,430	3,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	2,620	1,320	1,300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	270	120	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	2,580	1,290	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	2,465	1,215	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,640	810	830
Métis	1,740	960	780	810	395	420
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	35	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	111,290	53,690	57,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,870	54,975	58,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	1,415	715	700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	112,455	54,260	58,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	735	350	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	650	315	340
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	65	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	2,845	1,380	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	2,755	1,335	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	1,800	855	950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	920	470	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	110,290	53,245	57,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	113,870	54,975	58,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	33,125	15,215	17,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	4,105	1,985	2,115
Chinese	100	40	65	6,510	2,935	3,575
Black	240	130	110	840	410	425
Filipino	85	25	60	4,665	1,865	2,805
Latin American	70	35	30	1,410	645	765
Arab	110	70	40	355	215	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	465	185	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,190	4,555	4,635
Korean	55	25	30	2,625	1,210	1,415
Japanese	10	10	0	1,710	645	1,065
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	80,745	39,760	40,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	113,870	54,975	58,895
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	3,575	1,730	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,565	1,225	1,335
Inuit	40	20	20	30	20	15
Métis	1,545	885	660	1,095	545	550
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	21,710	10,675	11,040
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	115	55	60
American	160	95	65	2,250	1,120	1,135
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	20,150	9,925	10,230
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	76,545	37,485	39,060
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	53,775	26,365	27,410
Channel Islander	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	34,675	17,165	17,510
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	19,615	9,300	10,315
Manx	0	0	0	85	45	45
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	24,330	11,830	12,500
Welsh	35	15	20	3,345	1,630	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	4,325	2,015	2,305
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,815	4,245	4,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,800	4,235	4,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	18,740	9,235	9,500
Austrian	10	0	10	1,515	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	45	30	15	435	205	220
Dutch	285	120	160	4,760	2,460	2,300
Flemish	10	0	0	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	370	380	12,860	6,265	6,590
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	30	15	15	985	480	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	7,845	3,705	4,135
Danish	65	20	45	1,440	730	710
Finnish	0	0	0	960	475	490
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	255	310
Norwegian	40	30	20	2,765	1,235	1,530
Swedish	15	10	15	2,670	1,245	1,420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	295	140	150
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	14,520	6,840	7,675
Bulgarian	20	10	10	260	125	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	10	0	10	205	115	90
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,485	640	840
Latvian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Lithuanian	15	0	10	310	170	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	60	35	20	4,305	1,940	2,370
Romanian	15	0	0	855	390	465
Russian	30	15	15	2,860	1,350	1,515
Slovak	0	0	0	660	285	375
Ukrainian	95	50	45	4,570	2,320	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	35	95
Southern European origins	720	400	320	10,140	4,990	5,150
Albanian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	605	270	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	45	50
Greek	20	0	10	1,030	495	535
Italian	445	260	190	5,275	2,670	2,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	10	0	0	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	105	50	55	830	390	445
Serbian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	160	75	85	2,090	945	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	885	440	440
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	15
Jewish	0	10	0	465	220	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	335	175	160
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	750	360	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cuban	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	40	25	25
Jamaican	0	10	0	310	170	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	2,695	1,255	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chilean	20	15	10	260	115	145
Colombian	15	0	10	330	155	175
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Guatemalan	10	0	0	45	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexican	15	0	15	1,050	495	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	25	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	35	30
African origins	250	125	120	2,090	1,060	1,030
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	90	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	55	15	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	60	40	20	260	115	145
Algerian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	20	0	15	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	85	50	30
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	90	20	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,280	675	600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	30	15	10	65	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	745	415	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	65
Other African origins	70	30	35	525	255	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	400	185	220
Asian origins	685	300	385	33,165	15,275	17,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	11,970	5,935	6,040
Afghan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	130	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	305	120	190
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	90	70
Georgian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	10,385	5,155	5,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	10	10	0	60	40	30
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurd	10	10	10	100	45	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	295	160	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	10	0	325	155	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	45	15	30	4,490	2,130	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	3,745	1,780	1,960
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	205	95	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	105	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	105	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	17,145	7,400	9,750
Burmese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	50	65	7,080	3,180	3,905
Filipino	125	30	95	4,975	2,035	2,945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Japanese	15	10	0	1,975	765	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	2,735	1,280	1,460
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	0	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	510	250	260
Thai	10	0	0	130	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	150	45	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	25	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
Australian	0	0	0	795	400	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	115	115
Fijian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	47,230	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	30,710	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	16,440	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	47,230	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	15,120	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	32,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	47,225	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	10,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	10,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	20,015	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	4,665	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	4,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	12,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	47,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	46,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	47,225	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	44,365	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	47,225	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	10,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	17,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	5,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	4,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	2,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	47,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	44,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	27,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	18,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	47,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	8,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	10,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	46,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	15,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	30,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	1,101,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	1,182,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	16,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	96,010	45,790	50,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	8,560	4,295	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	23,190	10,995	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	64,255	30,500	33,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	6,250	4,300	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,760	1,525	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	3,490	2,775	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	17,035	7,180	9,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	4,200	1,720	2,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	36,770	17,300	19,470
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	23,505	10,750	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	2,945	1,190	1,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,040	510	530
Master's degree	875	410	460	7,965	4,035	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	1,315	810	510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	64,315	30,745	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	2,095	1,160	935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	12,060	6,185	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	50,165	23,400	26,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	4,295	3,040	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	1,865	1,070	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	2,430	1,970	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	12,810	5,565	7,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	3,085	1,250	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	29,970	13,535	16,430
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	19,115	8,440	10,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,315	920	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	885	400	480
Master's degree	575	195	390	6,640	3,195	3,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	1,015	580	430
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,755	15,290	16,465
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,940	765	3,175
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,940	760	3,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,735	1,650	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	585	440	145
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	3,155	1,215	1,940
Humanities	555	240	315	4,160	1,515	2,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	595	140	455
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,395	395	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	1,050	440	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	200	140	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	210	110	100
54. History	75	50	25	490	265	225
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	190	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	8,930	3,415	5,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	1,050	425	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,670	740	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	130	30	95
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,575	355	1,220
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	3,325	1,740	1,580
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	14,275	6,610	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	505	95	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	13,745	6,500	7,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	3,150	1,620	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,255	475	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	605	300	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,185	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,565	1,565	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	2,025	1,335	690
25. Library science	90	10	80	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	380	205	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	10,945	9,445	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	735	430	310
14. Engineering	430	410	20	4,720	3,895	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	1,585	1,360	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	1,870	1,815	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	1,415	1,350	60
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	620	595	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,025	595	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	460	275	180
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	8,660	1,810	6,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	990	475	520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	7,350	1,150	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	310	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	2,870	1,505	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,890	650	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	645	600	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	64,315	30,745	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	14,160	7,340	6,815
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,720	475	2,245
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,720	475	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,970	1,235	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	400	320	85
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	2,565	915	1,650
Humanities	330	130	205	3,190	1,135	2,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	475	100	380
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,030	270	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	785	335	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	155	80	75
54. History	55	35	10	395	210	185
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	7,415	2,765	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	945	380	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	830	75	755
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,380	565	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	105	25	75
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,245	255	995
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,780	1,430	1,345
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	11,395	5,285	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	375	75	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	10,995	5,195	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	2,410	1,185	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	405	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	915	600	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	2,205	1,350	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,805	1,195	615
25. Library science	70	10	65	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	310	150	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,220	6,945	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	555	290	265
14. Engineering	315	305	15	3,625	2,880	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,165	995	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,440	1,390	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,040	1,005	30
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	400	385	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	855	465	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	475	255	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	380	205	175
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	6,645	1,430	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	745	350	400
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	5,645	930	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,140	1,125	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,365	460	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	260	190	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	515	475	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,755	15,290	16,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	64,255	30,500	33,755
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	43,915	20,985	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	33,590	15,950	17,640
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	10,330	5,035	5,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	20,340	9,510	10,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,320	1,375	945
Philippines	35	15	20	2,050	625	1,425
India	0	0	0	480	245	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	3,085	1,550	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	875	370	505
France	70	45	30	270	135	125
Other	180	105	70	11,270	5,210	6,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	64,320	30,740	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	14,155	7,345	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	50,160	23,395	26,760
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	34,515	16,370	18,145
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	26,620	12,495	14,125
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	7,890	3,875	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	15,650	7,030	8,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,685	965	720
Philippines	25	10	20	1,840	565	1,280
India	0	0	0	415	220	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,960	965	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	765	315	450
France	35	30	10	215	110	110
Other	145	85	60	8,760	3,885	4,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,220
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	65,505	33,220	32,285
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	62,115	31,520	30,590
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,395	1,700	1,695
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	30,510	12,575	17,935
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	68.2	72.5	64.3
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	64.7	68.8	60.9
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	96,010	45,790	50,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	27,215	10,930	16,290
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	68,795	34,865	33,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	32,045	17,930	14,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	36,750	16,930	19,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	65,505	33,215	32,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	890	375	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	64,615	32,845	31,770
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	53,795	26,160	27,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	10,815	6,685	4,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	65,505	33,215	32,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	890	375	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	64,610	32,845	31,765
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	9,180	5,715	3,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	10,815	3,575	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,660	4,390	1,270
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,280	855	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	8,545	2,825	5,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	3,905	2,015	1,885
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	15,020	6,885	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	5,620	5,350	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	810	630	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	775	605	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	65,505	33,220	32,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	890	375	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	64,610	32,845	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	345	240	105
22 Utilities	230	200	30	355	240	115
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	4,315	3,760	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	2,620	1,860	755
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	2,130	1,380	745
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	7,195	3,560	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,240	1,735	505
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,765	1,735	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,595	1,730	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,970	1,120	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	8,780	4,945	3,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,715	1,665	1,055
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	5,140	1,700	3,440
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	7,135	1,350	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	2,070	1,040	1,025
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	5,085	2,220	2,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,995	1,000	1,995
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	2,810	1,385	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	62,110	31,520	30,595
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	6,560	3,160	3,395
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	490	370	115
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	7,435	5,270	2,165
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	47,625	22,715	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	47,625	22,720	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	11,780	4,875	6,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	35,265	17,485	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	380	240	145
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	195	125	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	55,060	27,985	27,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	35,725	19,580	16,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,545	965	1,575
Public transit	425	375	50	10,320	4,370	5,955
Walked	860	385	475	4,265	1,575	2,690
Bicycle	80	55	25	1,390	1,035	355
Other method	750	620	130	820	465	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	55,065	27,985	27,080
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	12,850	5,645	7,205
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	18,795	9,575	9,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	13,945	7,735	6,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	5,655	3,000	2,660
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	3,810	2,030	1,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	55,065	27,985	27,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	2,180	1,425	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	7,485	4,680	2,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	16,545	8,730	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	13,750	6,220	7,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	8,495	3,650	4,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	6,605	3,290	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	70,835	35,795	35,040
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	69,510	35,160	34,350
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	68,415	34,555	33,860
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	68,205	34,515	33,690
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	210	40	170
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,100	610	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,095	610	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	475	265	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	310	190	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	300	185	115
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	185	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	100	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	175	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	175	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	125	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	1,325	635	690
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	220	90	130
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,060	525	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	70,835	35,795	35,040
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	66,530	33,745	32,790
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	690	320	370
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	770	340	425
Non-official language	45	25	15	2,755	1,345	1,410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	2,745	1,335	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	112,900	54,520	58,380
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	96,965	46,680	50,280
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	15,940	7,840	8,095
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	9,320	4,635	4,690
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	6,620	3,210	3,405
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	4,875	2,410	2,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	3,740	1,850	1,890
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	1,135	560	575
External migrants	105	45	65	1,740	800	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	108,460	52,135	56,320
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	62,435	29,885	32,555
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	46,025	22,255	23,775
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	25,770	12,585	13,185
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	20,255	9,670	10,590
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	12,495	6,075	6,415
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	9,755	4,760	5,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	2,735	1,315	1,415
External migrants	265	140	125	7,765	3,590	4,170