Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	185	45	135
100 years and over	30	10	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	80	35	45
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	270	125	145	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	515	265	250	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	425	240	185
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	400	225	175
Amharic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	85	50	35	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	20	5	5	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,470	575	890
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	320	155	160
Russian	5	0	5	290	120	170
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	10	0	5	605	290	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	50	30	20
Swedish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	230	125	105
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	1,700	795	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	315	155	160
Portuguese	10	5	5	480	225	255
Romanian	15	10	5	70	30	40
Spanish	40	20	20	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	15	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	30	15	20	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,255	590	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	20	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,655	800	855
English and French	810	415	395	395	205	185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	880	440	440
Non-official languages	220	115	100	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	215	110	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	200	105	100
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	20	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	10	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	250	125	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,250	600	650
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	570	270	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	0	130	60	70
Romanian	5	5	0	25	10	20
Spanish	25	10	15	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	10	0	5	655	315	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	925	440	485	260	135	120
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	220	110	110	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	35	15	15	60	25	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	255	120	135	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	570	330	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	525	310	215
Amharic	30	20	10	60	30	30
Arabic	130	85	50	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Vietnamese	25	10	10	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	140	55	85
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	155	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	70	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	315	135	180
Russian	15	10	10	395	165	230
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	120	70	50	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	45	75
Danish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dutch	25	10	10	645	365	280
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	10	0	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Iranian languages	45	25	20	270	145	115
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	60	35	20	560	290	270
Portuguese	10	10	10	525	255	270
Romanian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Spanish	440	215	225	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	10	0	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	25	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	325	120	205
American Sign Language	10	0	0	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,270	610	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	310	150	160
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	370	215	155	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	160	70	85	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	110	75	35	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	270	125	140	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	10	10	0	100	40	55
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	30	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mexico	10	0	10	210	105	105
Peru	10	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	390	185	200
Europe	370	210	155	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	105	75	35	180	75	100
Germany	55	25	30	975	440	530
Greece	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hungary	0	10	10	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	90	45	45
Italy	20	15	10	180	100	80
Netherlands	20	15	0	520	285	240
Poland	0	0	0	270	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	270	130	145
Romania	10	10	10	95	40	55
Russian Federation	10	0	0	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	815	455	360
Africa	115	75	45	760	375	385
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	25	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	80	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	40
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	210	105	110
Asia	275	120	150	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	105	105
India	10	0	0	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	305	125	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	150	80	65
Philippines	70	20	50	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	60	105
Viet Nam	30	15	15	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	40	25	15	235	110	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	60	30	30	245	105	135
France	55	35	20	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	45
Africa	45	25	20	100	45	55
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	15
Asia	115	55	65	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	130	65	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Philippines	35	15	25	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	1,740	960	780	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	100	40	65	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	240	130	110	1,300	650	650
Filipino	85	25	60	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	70	35	30	785	420	365
Arab	110	70	40	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	250	130	120
Korean	55	25	30	505	225	280
Japanese	10	10	0	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	40	20	20	100	50	55
Métis	1,545	885	660	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	210	110	100
American	160	95	65	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	145	70	75	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	30	10	20	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	35	15	20	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	10	0	10	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	640	320	320
Dutch	285	120	160	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	10	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	750	370	380	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	30	15	15	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	65	20	45	1,940	975	965
Finnish	0	0	0	920	465	460
Icelandic	10	10	0	910	410	500
Norwegian	40	30	20	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	15	10	15	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Czech	0	0	0	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	60	115
Estonian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,610	780	830
Latvian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Lithuanian	15	0	10	245	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	60	35	20	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	15	0	0	570	275	295
Russian	30	15	15	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukrainian	95	50	45	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	140	50	90
Southern European origins	720	400	320	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	0	0	0	95	70	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	510	270	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	570	280	290
Italian	445	260	190	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	130	70	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,160	555	600
Serbian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	160	75	85	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,190	580	610
Basque	10	0	10	65	25	35
Jewish	0	10	0	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	730	305	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	70	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chilean	20	15	10	130	60	65
Colombian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Costa Rican	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Guatemalan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	15	0	15	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	60	60
African origins	250	125	120	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	205	100	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins	60	40	20	195	115	80
Algerian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Berber	20	0	15	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	105	55	50
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	640	305	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
South African	0	0	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins	70	30	35	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	480	215	265
Asian origins	685	300	385	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,290	675	620
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	60	35	30
Armenian	10	10	0	110	70	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	360	170	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	250	130	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Syrian	90	55	40	120	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	45	15	30	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	45	15	30	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	340	160	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese	120	50	65	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	125	30	95	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	15	10	0	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	515	230	285
Laotian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	55	95
Thai	10	0	0	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	820	400	420
Australian	0	0	0	410	205	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	260	105	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	375	215	155
Master's degree	875	410	460	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	250	120	135
Master's degree	575	195	390	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	555	240	315	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	230	160	70
54. History	75	50	25	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	195	85	110
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	90	10	80	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	290	180	110
14. Engineering	430	410	20	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	615	405	215
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,410	525	885
Humanities	330	130	205	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	135	90	45
54. History	55	35	10	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	165	65	100
42. Psychology	175	45	125	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	70	10	65	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	225	130	95
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	550	345	205
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	515	465	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	1,655	900	760
Philippines	35	15	20	885	285	595
India	0	0	0	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	275	120	160
France	70	45	30	90	40	50
Other	180	105	70	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,005	535	475
Philippines	25	10	20	750	230	520
India	0	0	0	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	255	110	150
France	35	30	10	60	25	35
Other	145	85	60	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	175	160	20
22 Utilities	230	200	30	215	180	35
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	425	375	50	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	860	385	475	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	80	55	25	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	750	620	130	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	255	85	170
Non-official languages	10	10	0	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	390	145	245
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	145	40	100
English and non-official language	10	10	0	240	95	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	320	125	200
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	45	25	15	795	395	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	105	45	65	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	265	140	125	3,120	1,505	1,610