Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	310	85	225
100 years and over	30	10	20	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	50	25	25
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,695	825	875
English and French	270	125	145	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	515	265	250	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	85	45	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	80	45	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	85	50	35	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	435	125	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	225	90	135
Russian	5	0	5	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	5	0	0	130	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	75
Dutch	10	0	5	625	295	325
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Swedish	5	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	0	0	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	755	355	395
Portuguese	10	5	5	905	440	465
Romanian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Spanish	40	20	20	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	385	170	215
Chinese languages	30	15	20	370	165	215
Cantonese	15	5	10	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	380	180	195
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	5	0	0	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,135	515	625
English and French	810	415	395	230	115	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	865	375	490
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	490	240	250
Non-official languages	220	115	100	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	35	20	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	360	155	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	460	215	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,630	815	815
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	0	325	140	185
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	210	100	110
Chinese languages	10	5	5	200	95	105
Cantonese	10	0	5	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	925	440	485	125	55	70
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	1,810	880	935
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	905	410	500
Non-official language	220	110	110	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	0	5	0	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	255	120	135	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	80	30	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	70	20	50
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	130	85	50	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	520	110	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Czech	0	0	0	125	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	105	155
Russian	15	10	10	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dutch	25	10	10	645	270	380
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	100	60	40	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian languages	45	25	20	65	45	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	35	20	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,155	525	630
Romanian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Spanish	440	215	225	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	160	60	100
American Sign Language	10	0	0	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	450	195	250
Chinese languages	70	35	35	425	185	245
Cantonese	35	20	15	220	90	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	435	170	265
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	370	215	155	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	160	70	85	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	110	75	35	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	270	125	140	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	45	0	40
Colombia	10	10	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	10	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	10	0	10	115	35	85
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	225	110	120
Europe	370	210	155	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	40	30
France	105	75	35	115	80	35
Germany	55	25	30	1,325	630	695
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungary	0	10	10	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	90	30	60
Italy	20	15	10	565	305	265
Netherlands	20	15	0	585	305	280
Poland	0	0	0	220	90	135
Portugal	0	0	0	865	430	435
Romania	10	10	10	85	55	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,040	550	485
Africa	115	75	45	495	230	265
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	125	60	60
Asia	275	120	150	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	40
India	10	0	0	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	50	35	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	130	65	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	70	20	50	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	1,015	470	545
Americas	40	25	15	175	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	60	30	30	275	145	125
France	55	35	20	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	50	50
Africa	45	25	20	85	50	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	0
Asia	115	55	65	425	150	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	1,740	960	780	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	100	40	65	685	335	350
Black	240	130	110	470	260	210
Filipino	85	25	60	695	170	530
Latin American	70	35	30	310	120	180
Arab	110	70	40	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	45	25	15
Korean	55	25	30	195	85	100
Japanese	10	10	0	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	40	20	20	90	65	25
Métis	1,545	885	660	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	205	100	105
American	160	95	65	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	35	15	20	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	10	0	10	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	45	30	15	705	345	355
Dutch	285	120	160	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	10	0	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	750	370	380	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	30	15	15	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	65	20	45	1,695	830	865
Finnish	0	0	0	825	405	420
Icelandic	10	10	0	915	405	510
Norwegian	40	30	20	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	15	10	15	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	145	205
Estonian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Hungarian	40	20	25	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Lithuanian	15	0	10	155	80	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	60	35	20	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	15	0	0	730	375	350
Russian	30	15	15	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	0	0	0	355	190	160
Ukrainian	95	50	45	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	720	400	320	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	335	165	175
Italian	445	260	190	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Spanish	160	75	85	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	790	400	395
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	315	160	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	20	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chilean	20	15	10	50	35	10
Colombian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	15	0	15	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	10	25
African origins	250	125	120	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	40	20	45	15	30
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	25	0	25
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	220	95	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	30	35	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	305	155	150
Asian origins	685	300	385	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	440	230	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	25	30
Armenian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	120	75	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	55	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	10	0	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	45	15	30	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	425	225	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese	120	50	65	905	430	480
Filipino	125	30	95	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	15	10	0	580	240	335
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	190	90	100
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	610	325	280
Australian	0	0	0	330	200	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	620	365	250
Master's degree	875	410	460	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	460	230	225
Master's degree	575	195	390	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	2,590	715	1,875	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,145	370	770
Humanities	555	240	315	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	305	185	115
54. History	75	50	25	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	55	10	45
42. Psychology	250	80	175	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	635	435	205
25. Library science	90	10	80	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	190	110	85
14. Engineering	430	410	20	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	925	875	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	845	240	595
Humanities	330	130	205	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	175	115	60
54. History	55	35	10	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	40	10	30
42. Psychology	175	45	125	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	540	375	165
25. Library science	70	10	65	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	135	70	70
14. Engineering	315	305	15	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	815	580	230
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	645	605	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	35	15	20	220	35	185
India	0	0	0	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	60	15	35
France	70	45	30	65	35	25
Other	180	105	70	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,120	615	505
Philippines	25	10	20	185	35	145
India	0	0	0	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	50	15	35
France	35	30	10	30	15	15
Other	145	85	60	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	760	690	70
22 Utilities	230	200	30	565	400	170
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	425	375	50	670	285	385
Walked	860	385	475	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	80	55	25	755	515	240
Other method	750	620	130	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	110	30	80
Non-official languages	10	10	0	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	345	150	190
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	70	35	40
English and non-official language	10	10	0	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	265	135	130
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	615	315	295
Non-official language	45	25	15	795	340	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	105	45	65	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	265	140	125	1,550	775	770