Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	362,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	341,823	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	171,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	154,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	20,817.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	362,255	175,515	186,740
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	49,400	25,015	24,390
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	15,180	7,735	7,440
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	17,100	8,615	8,485
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	17,125	8,660	8,460
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	224,890	109,370	115,525
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	18,790	9,585	9,205
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	19,095	9,765	9,330
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	18,850	9,635	9,210
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	20,250	9,935	10,320
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	19,145	9,375	9,770
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	19,535	9,650	9,885
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	21,905	10,615	11,290
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	27,295	12,600	14,695
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	30,805	14,475	16,330
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	29,225	13,735	15,490
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	87,960	41,140	46,820
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	27,470	13,300	14,175
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	20,590	9,940	10,645
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	15,985	7,600	8,390
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	11,870	5,650	6,220
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	12,050	4,655	7,395
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	7,635	3,250	4,385
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	3,410	1,135	2,280
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	885	245	640
100 years and over	30	10	20	115	25	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	13.6	14.3	13.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	62.1	62.3	61.9
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	24.3	23.4	25.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	48.6	47.2	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	88,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	55,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	6,925	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	9,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	10,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	27,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	43,560	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	64,915	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	20,175	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	16,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	353,460	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	312,855	150,505	162,350
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	188,365	94,095	94,280
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	156,010	77,935	78,075
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	32,360	16,155	16,205
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	124,485	56,410	68,075
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	69,850	38,355	31,500
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	9,255	3,925	5,325
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	24,000	9,445	14,555
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	21,380	4,690	16,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	106,910	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	66,755	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	18,450	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	15,635	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	6,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	106,915	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	92,075	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	75,905	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	16,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	11,495	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	92,075	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	57,195	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	34,880	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	14,430	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	9,560	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	69,605	31,880	37,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	101,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	54,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	46,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	50,905	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	43,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	7,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	357,865	173,660	184,210
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	333,395	162,765	170,625
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	115	55	60
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	22,535	10,050	12,485
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,820	785	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	357,865	173,655	184,210
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	350,410	170,210	180,200
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	5,160	2,450	2,705
English and French	270	125	145	560	260	300
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,745	740	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	5,435	2,580	2,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	357,870	173,660	184,210
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	354,365	172,075	182,290
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	315,145	153,820	161,325
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	309,445	151,190	158,255
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	5,700	2,635	3,065
Non-official languages	515	265	250	39,215	18,255	20,965
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	370	155	215
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	200	95	100
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	38,845	18,095	20,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	550	320	230
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	535	310	230
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	85	50	35	420	255	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	505	215	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Vietnamese	20	5	5	460	200	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,935	655	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	115	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	100	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	80	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,560	520	1,040
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	30,505	14,575	15,930
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	6,180	2,720	3,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,105	2,685	3,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	495	245	255
Czech	0	0	0	550	270	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	1,095	460	635
Russian	5	0	5	1,520	645	875
Serbian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	225	90	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,560	650	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	13,335	6,355	6,980
Afrikaans	5	0	0	365	185	180
Danish	0	0	0	380	180	195
Dutch	10	0	5	2,320	1,145	1,180
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	55	30	30	9,805	4,635	5,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	145	75	75
Swedish	5	0	0	215	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	245	140	105
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	6,040	3,075	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	5,565	2,825	2,745
Bengali	0	0	5	120	70	50
Gujarati	5	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,840	2,420	2,420
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	250	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	230	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	4,565	2,220	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	1,375	735	640
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,255	585	665
Romanian	15	10	5	300	150	150
Spanish	40	20	20	1,625	745	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	635	210	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	685	320	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,025	895	1,130
Chinese languages	30	15	20	2,010	885	1,120
Cantonese	15	5	10	805	355	455
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	930	405	525
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	170	45	125
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	65	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,420	630	790
Estonian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	305	110	195
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,080	505	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	3,505	1,580	1,920
English and French	810	415	395	745	365	380
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,605	1,145	1,460
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	357,870	173,655	184,210
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	351,370	170,730	180,640
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	338,765	164,690	174,075
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	337,450	164,075	173,370
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	1,320	610	705
Non-official languages	220	115	100	12,605	6,035	6,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	12,520	5,995	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	255	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	240	130	110
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	205	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	290	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	660	285	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	560	240	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	8,960	4,355	4,605
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,310	605	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,285	595	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Russian	0	0	0	445	200	250
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	2,140	1,020	1,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	100
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	1,625	775	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,095	2,060	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,890	1,945	1,945
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,550	1,775	1,780
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	200	110	95
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,290	615	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Portuguese	10	5	0	400	175	225
Romanian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Spanish	25	10	15	580	305	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	220	90	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	20	15	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,060	495	565
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,060	495	570
Cantonese	10	0	5	390	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	260	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	250	110	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	6,495	2,930	3,570
English and French	925	440	485	385	200	195
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,010	2,695	3,315
French and non-official language	30	20	15	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	80	25	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	357,870	173,655	184,210
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	336,095	163,695	172,400
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	5,925	2,865	3,060
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	3,135	1,350	1,790
Non-official language	220	110	110	12,385	5,600	6,785
Aboriginal	0	5	0	460	205	260
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	11,920	5,395	6,525
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	35	15	15	120	60	65
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,870	157,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	296,095	143,195	152,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	32,662	40,332	27,234
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	296,365	143,400	152,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	29,487	35,435	25,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	270,105	132,520	137,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	29,090	37,061	23,060
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	215,895	95,185	120,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	7,978	8,554	7,424
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	212,170	107,465	104,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	28,200	35,327	23,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	296,315	143,235	153,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	44,395	54,169	35,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	296,610	143,450	153,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	37,347	44,351	30,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	270,440	132,645	137,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	41,764	52,033	31,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	215,625	94,970	120,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	8,629	9,024	8,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	212,175	107,140	105,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	39,152	47,963	30,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	82,525	46,170	36,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	50,080	57,851	43,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	59,641	68,127	48,865
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	85.8	88.9	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	63.4	66.8	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	14.2	11.1	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	8,045	3,675	4,375
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	296,090	143,195	152,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	37,255	15,050	22,210
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	54,320	20,745	33,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	46,005	18,870	27,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	37,445	16,335	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	31,140	15,125	16,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	23,000	12,395	10,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	17,450	10,705	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	12,755	8,040	4,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	9,610	6,100	3,510
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	6,705	4,450	2,255
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	20,405	15,380	5,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	13,600	10,140	3,460
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	6,805	5,240	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	304,140	146,870	157,270
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	7,775	3,470	4,310
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	296,365	143,405	152,965
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.4	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	39,475	16,065	23,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	57,265	22,450	34,810
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	53,865	22,435	31,425
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	43,150	19,675	23,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	32,700	16,930	15,775
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	22,780	13,740	9,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	15,440	9,725	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	10,770	6,985	3,785
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	20,920	15,395	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	6,395	4,460	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	4,055	3,000	1,055
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	10,470	7,930	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	91,965	39,410	52,555
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	212,175	107,465	104,715
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	40,190	18,990	21,200
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	17,045	7,235	9,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	28,720	12,085	16,635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	24,315	10,250	14,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	21,820	9,465	12,355
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	19,190	8,975	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	14,545	7,965	6,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	11,520	7,350	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	8,955	5,720	3,235
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	25,875	19,435	6,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	7,050	4,625	2,425
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	4,805	3,410	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	14,020	11,400	2,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	65,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	58,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	43,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	31,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	28,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	111,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	72,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	154,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	84,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	41,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	35,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	4,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	6,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	7,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	6,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	7,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	7,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	6,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	12,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	11,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	10,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	9,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	8,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	44,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	15,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	10,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	2,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	6,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	8,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	7,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	9,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	7,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	14,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	13,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	11,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	9,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	32,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	14,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	7,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	10,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	105,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	82,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	72,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	53,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	74,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	65,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	35,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	111,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	95,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	13,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	48,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	105,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	101,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	93,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	78,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	35,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	130,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	108,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	51,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	62,545	28,885	33,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	29,283	31,373	27,914
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	26,818	28,241	25,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	62,165	28,585	33,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	38,422	41,918	35,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	33,024	35,346	31,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,465	171,835	181,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	182,650	85,345	97,305
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	35,640	16,815	18,820
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	38,635	16,980	21,650
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	36,710	17,060	19,655
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	35,255	16,875	18,380
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	36,415	17,615	18,800
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	170,810	86,490	84,320
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	36,460	18,085	18,375
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	35,145	17,630	17,515
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	34,870	17,730	17,140
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	33,465	17,075	16,395
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	30,870	15,970	14,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	336,445	163,810	172,640
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	58,145	29,430	28,710
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	17,645	8,975	8,670
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	202,865	98,410	104,460
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	75,435	35,970	39,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	47,145	21,240	25,910
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	9,840	4,970	4,865
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	3,100	1,560	1,540
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	26,600	12,080	14,520
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	10,710	4,185	6,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	16.9	16.9	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	17.6	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	13.1	12.3	13.9
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	24,620	11,890	12,730
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	4,925	2,475	2,450
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	1,470	740	730
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	18,005	8,715	9,290
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,685	690	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.3	8.2	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,460	171,840	181,625
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	351,615	171,040	180,575
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	351,495	170,990	180,505
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	22,465	9,870	12,600
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	49,270	22,640	26,630
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	955	380	570
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	125	35	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	320	390
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	635	285	350
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	48,340	22,265	26,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	715	390	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	655	355	300
Amharic	30	20	10	35	10	25
Arabic	130	85	50	490	285	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	660	285	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	25	10	10	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	2,475	795	1,675
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	20	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ilocano	0	0	10	95	35	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	230	95	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	2,150	670	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	30	25	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	38,205	18,015	20,190
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,625	3,005	3,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,575	2,995	3,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Czech	0	0	0	665	350	315
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,270	530	745
Russian	15	10	10	2,190	1,010	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,340	620	715
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	15,490	7,325	8,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	560	285	280
Danish	0	0	0	435	185	250
Dutch	25	10	10	2,295	1,120	1,170
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	100	60	40	12,060	5,660	6,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	315	155	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	7,040	3,625	3,420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	6,455	3,325	3,130
Bengali	0	0	0	135	80	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	10	0	915	495	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,670	2,900	2,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	330	180	145
Iranian languages	45	25	20	585	305	285
Kurdish	40	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	10,105	4,615	5,495
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	2,250	1,065	1,180
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,535	695	840
Romanian	0	10	0	355	170	180
Spanish	440	215	225	6,375	2,885	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,110	470	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	870	365	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	710	265	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	315	95	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,255	1,080	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,255	1,075	1,175
Cantonese	35	20	15	855	375	480
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,330	625	700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	95	35	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	75	150
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	210	70	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	105	45	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,560	730	830
Estonian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	285	125	165
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,225	575	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	353,465	171,840	181,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	339,355	165,025	174,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	58,845	29,900	28,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	280,510	135,130	145,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	14,115	6,805	7,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,460	171,840	181,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	303,665	148,295	155,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	47,040	22,075	24,965
Before 1981	370	215	155	23,945	11,580	12,365
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	5,065	2,245	2,820
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	5,895	2,535	3,360
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	7,790	3,635	4,155
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	3,400	1,630	1,765
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	4,395	2,005	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	4,340	2,075	2,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	2,760	1,470	1,290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	47,040	22,075	24,965
Under 5 years	160	70	85	5,385	2,510	2,880
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	8,580	4,285	4,300
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	12,105	5,400	6,700
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	17,495	8,235	9,260
45 years and over	110	75	35	3,475	1,650	1,825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	47,040	22,080	24,965
Americas	270	125	140	6,380	2,745	3,635
Brazil	0	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	10	10	0	135	55	85
El Salvador	0	10	0	190	100	90
Guyana	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	30	15	10	35	0	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	155	160
Mexico	10	0	10	440	180	260
Peru	10	0	0	120	20	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	100	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	4,120	1,785	2,335
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	725	330	400
Europe	370	210	155	27,570	13,460	14,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	355	160	195
France	105	75	35	390	190	200
Germany	55	25	30	5,020	2,400	2,620
Greece	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hungary	0	10	10	705	335	370
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	310	150	160
Italy	20	15	10	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	20	15	0	2,055	1,160	895
Poland	0	0	0	1,315	565	750
Portugal	0	0	0	860	430	430
Romania	10	10	10	450	240	210
Russian Federation	10	0	0	475	190	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	90	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	495	230	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	10,010	4,845	5,160
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	3,565	1,730	1,840
Africa	115	75	45	1,415	670	750
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	90	40	50
Ethiopia	15	0	10	55	20	35
Kenya	0	0	0	35	25	0
Morocco	15	15	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	760	340	420
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	410	200	210
Asia	275	120	150	10,515	4,555	5,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	990	420	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	245	120	130
India	10	0	0	3,735	1,855	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	385	205	180
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	315	90	230
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	665	280	385
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	70	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	250	110	140
Philippines	70	20	50	1,950	595	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	60	95
Viet Nam	30	15	15	465	185	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,020	445	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,160	650	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	4,335	2,080	2,255
Americas	40	25	15	785	390	395
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	220	115	105
Mexico	0	0	0	140	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	305	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	60	30	30	1,100	585	515
France	55	35	20	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	420	235	185
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	180	155
Africa	45	25	20	155	75	85
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	20
Asia	115	55	65	2,100	870	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	485	250	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	215	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	35	15	25	760	285	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	155	45
Australia	0	0	0	150	115	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	353,460	171,835	181,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	52,195	24,765	27,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	73,825	36,085	37,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	227,450	110,990	116,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	23,775	10,805	12,965
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	11,655	5,570	6,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	4,850	2,985	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	6,795	2,585	4,215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	10,005	4,140	5,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,930	1,030	895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	190	60	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,460	171,840	181,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	23,865	11,025	12,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	23,185	10,725	12,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	11,940	5,470	6,470
Métis	1,740	960	780	11,000	5,130	5,865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	255	125	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	425	190	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	329,595	160,815	168,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,460	171,840	181,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	8,580	3,905	4,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	344,880	167,935	176,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	353,460	171,835	181,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	5,305	2,555	2,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	5,240	2,525	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	3,895	1,845	2,050
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	1,280	640	640
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	22,045	10,140	11,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	21,240	9,780	11,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	12,200	5,575	6,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	8,830	4,100	4,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	215	105	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	805	360	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	745	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	326,115	159,135	166,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	353,460	171,835	181,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	23,860	11,225	12,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	7,775	3,925	3,850
Chinese	100	40	65	3,415	1,620	1,800
Black	240	130	110	1,700	860	840
Filipino	85	25	60	2,835	1,020	1,810
Latin American	70	35	30	1,545	675	865
Arab	110	70	40	430	260	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,250	540	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	510	265	240
Korean	55	25	30	940	405	530
Japanese	10	10	0	2,370	1,100	1,275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	395	210	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	695	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	329,600	160,610	168,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	353,460	171,840	181,625
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	27,350	12,700	14,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	16,945	7,815	9,130
Inuit	40	20	20	355	180	180
Métis	1,545	885	660	10,930	5,120	5,815
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	91,780	45,035	46,745
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	315	160	155
American	160	95	65	7,045	3,420	3,625
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	86,615	42,535	44,080
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	30	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	145	70	75	115	50	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	291,370	140,920	150,445
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	188,925	91,085	97,840
Channel Islander	30	10	20	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	25
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	117,740	56,355	61,380
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	64,705	29,985	34,720
Manx	0	0	0	90	30	60
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	81,810	38,965	42,845
Welsh	35	15	20	10,490	4,925	5,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	9,870	4,600	5,270
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	41,360	19,180	22,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	15	0	15	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	41,340	19,170	22,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	101,815	48,875	52,935
Austrian	10	0	10	6,100	2,925	3,170
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	30	15	2,085	950	1,130
Dutch	285	120	160	22,130	10,755	11,375
Flemish	10	0	0	180	120	65
Frisian	0	0	0	55	45	15
German	750	370	380	77,015	36,785	40,235
Luxembourger	0	10	0	85	40	45
Swiss	30	15	15	3,790	1,875	1,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	35,970	16,730	19,245
Danish	65	20	45	5,040	2,345	2,690
Finnish	0	0	0	2,830	1,315	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,650	1,185	1,470
Norwegian	40	30	20	15,470	7,390	8,075
Swedish	15	10	15	11,805	5,250	6,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	1,730	835	900
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	65,405	31,125	34,280
Bulgarian	20	10	10	125	50	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,205	1,085	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	925	395	530
Estonian	10	0	10	345	165	185
Hungarian	40	20	25	6,635	3,050	3,585
Latvian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Lithuanian	15	0	10	455	180	275
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	55	65
Polish	60	35	20	16,535	7,780	8,760
Romanian	15	0	0	2,900	1,305	1,595
Russian	30	15	15	14,210	6,655	7,555
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Ukrainian	95	50	45	30,290	14,605	15,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	175	70	100
Southern European origins	720	400	320	24,530	11,840	12,690
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	80	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,675	815	855
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	0	10	1,305	705	600
Italian	445	260	190	14,050	6,905	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	10	0	0	130	70	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	3,300	1,625	1,675
Serbian	0	0	0	660	330	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	540	230	310
Spanish	160	75	85	3,010	1,265	1,745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	720	370	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	2,425	1,145	1,280
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	940	440	500
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	1,360	635	720
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	1,355	680	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	30	20	15	60	20	50
Jamaican	0	10	0	760	405	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	100	50	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	3,260	1,580	1,680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Chilean	20	15	10	280	155	120
Colombian	15	0	10	210	110	95
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	120	40	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mexican	15	0	15	1,315	665	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	45	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	250	135	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	250	125	120	2,360	1,175	1,185
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	220	130	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	20	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	60	40	20	275	130	140
Algerian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	190	85	105
Libyan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	995	465	525
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	85	25	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	675	340	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other African origins	70	30	35	915	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	220	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	705	355	350
Asian origins	685	300	385	22,715	10,785	11,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	2,375	1,250	1,125
Afghan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	95	65	30
Armenian	10	10	0	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	725	345	380
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israeli	10	10	0	55	20	35
Jordanian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	10	10	10	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	590	340	250
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	90	55	40	160	70	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	10	0	190	125	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Asian origins	45	15	30	7,845	3,970	3,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	6,675	3,395	3,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	325	155	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	740	395	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	12,605	5,610	6,995
Burmese	0	0	0	40	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	120	50	65	4,260	2,050	2,215
Filipino	125	30	95	3,245	1,240	2,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Japanese	15	10	0	2,880	1,335	1,550
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	995	445	550
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	10	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	210	95	120
Thai	10	0	0	250	95	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	805	380	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,095	1,095
Australian	0	0	0	1,285	665	620
New Zealander	0	0	0	475	245	230
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	220	260
Fijian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	15	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	114,595	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	40,220	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	28,240	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	126,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	154,930	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	14,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	48,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	45,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	46,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	154,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	36,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	23,985	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	21,770	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	19,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	153,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	150,800	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	16,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	47,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	22,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	30,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	12,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	16,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	146,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	87,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	63,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	154,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	4,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	16,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	20,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	27,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	34,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	28,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	17,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	143,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	107,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	36,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	105,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	424,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	482,594	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	38,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	304,135	146,790	157,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	50,260	25,835	24,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	93,820	44,410	49,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	160,060	76,545	83,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	35,705	25,935	9,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	14,185	7,750	6,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	21,520	18,185	3,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	66,850	24,745	42,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	8,905	3,275	5,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	48,595	22,585	26,015
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	32,165	14,255	17,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	3,740	1,590	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,790	1,280	505
Master's degree	875	410	460	9,295	4,400	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	1,610	1,060	560
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	185,145	88,730	96,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	18,405	10,620	7,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	54,490	26,590	27,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	112,255	51,525	60,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	22,725	16,810	5,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	8,800	4,845	3,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	13,925	11,965	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	48,310	17,440	30,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	5,925	2,075	3,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	35,290	15,190	20,100
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	23,550	9,825	13,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,715	1,095	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	1,315	880	435
Master's degree	575	195	390	6,680	2,780	3,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	1,025	615	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,795	157,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	144,075	70,245	73,830
Education	2,590	715	1,875	12,555	3,420	9,135
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	12,560	3,420	9,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	5,435	2,415	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,360	1,005	350
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	4,075	1,405	2,665
Humanities	555	240	315	6,270	2,740	3,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	435	105	335
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,535	500	1,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	1,680	630	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	1,220	755	470
54. History	75	50	25	815	465	345
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	12,870	4,045	8,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	955	385	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	2,965	255	2,710
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	2,380	645	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	170	45	130
42. Psychology	250	80	175	2,565	720	1,850
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	3,690	1,960	1,730
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	31,240	10,935	20,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	2,300	465	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	28,865	10,450	18,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	4,700	2,550	2,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,000	980	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,115	535	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,230	915	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	345	110	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	3,655	2,320	1,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	2,830	2,010	815
25. Library science	90	10	80	345	30	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	36,575	34,145	2,435
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	740	535	205
14. Engineering	430	410	20	3,780	3,320	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	6,235	5,355	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	10,805	10,490	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	10,355	10,005	345
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	4,655	4,435	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	4,530	2,975	1,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	2,740	1,635	1,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	1,790	1,340	445
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	30,200	5,380	24,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	2,140	1,035	1,105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	27,565	3,990	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	495	350	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	12,010	5,620	6,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	8,165	2,275	5,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,140	885	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	2,585	2,355	235
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	185,145	88,730	96,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	72,890	37,205	35,685
Education	1,540	350	1,190	7,760	1,775	5,980
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	7,760	1,775	5,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	3,855	1,580	2,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	845	630	210
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	3,010	950	2,060
Humanities	330	130	205	4,260	1,755	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	305	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,020	300	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	1,235	485	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	180	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	710	415	295
54. History	55	35	10	565	300	265
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	9,820	2,855	6,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	30	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	805	300	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	2,135	160	1,975
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,990	440	1,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	135	40	95
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,850	490	1,360
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,795	1,395	1,400
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	22,295	7,555	14,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	1,810	315	1,500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	20,425	7,230	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	3,185	1,635	1,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,445	650	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	765	370	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	780	555	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	195	60	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	2,950	1,915	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	2,415	1,740	675
25. Library science	70	10	65	210	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	24,350	22,410	1,945
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	515	340	175
14. Engineering	315	305	15	2,475	2,100	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	4,195	3,490	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	7,400	7,135	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	6,820	6,545	270
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	2,945	2,800	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	3,380	2,140	1,245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	2,035	1,175	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	1,350	960	390
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	21,970	3,950	18,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	1,615	755	860
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	19,985	2,950	17,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	375	250	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	8,420	3,955	4,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	5,715	1,675	4,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	875	650	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	1,800	1,600	200
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	304,140	146,790	157,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	144,075	70,245	73,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	160,060	76,545	83,515
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	140,000	66,210	73,795
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	94,125	43,230	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	45,880	22,980	22,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	20,060	10,340	9,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	5,305	2,980	2,325
Philippines	35	15	20	1,115	290	820
India	0	0	0	800	415	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	3,625	1,935	1,685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	235	105	130
France	70	45	30	175	90	85
Other	180	105	70	8,805	4,525	4,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	185,150	88,730	96,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	72,890	37,205	35,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	112,255	51,525	60,735
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	100,145	45,790	54,355
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	70,460	31,360	39,105
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	29,680	14,430	15,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	12,115	5,730	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	3,140	1,610	1,535
Philippines	25	10	20	1,000	265	730
India	0	0	0	660	315	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,785	950	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	215	90	125
France	35	30	10	125	55	70
Other	145	85	60	5,185	2,450	2,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,790	157,350
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	182,890	94,130	88,760
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	169,070	86,075	83,000
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	13,815	8,055	5,760
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	121,250	52,660	68,585
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	60.1	64.1	56.4
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	55.6	58.6	52.7
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	7.6	8.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	304,135	146,790	157,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	110,120	47,615	62,510
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	194,015	99,180	94,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	85,390	48,120	37,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	108,625	51,060	57,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	41.1	41.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	182,890	94,130	88,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	2,665	1,350	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	180,225	92,775	87,450
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	150,890	75,190	75,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	29,330	17,585	11,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	182,885	94,125	88,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	2,665	1,355	1,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	180,225	92,775	87,450
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	20,770	12,865	7,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	25,065	6,110	18,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	8,890	7,045	1,845
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	14,530	2,830	11,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	16,825	5,215	11,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	4,855	2,065	2,795
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	45,885	18,390	27,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	30,330	28,365	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	7,095	5,255	1,845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	5,985	4,640	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	182,890	94,130	88,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	2,665	1,355	1,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	180,220	92,775	87,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	7,410	4,715	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	3,105	2,765	340
22 Utilities	230	200	30	1,055	825	220
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	18,670	16,235	2,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	12,160	9,080	3,080
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	4,990	3,515	1,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	23,405	10,845	12,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	6,990	5,180	1,810
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,935	1,670	1,270
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	5,555	1,930	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	3,840	1,940	1,905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	10,905	5,470	5,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	275	135	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	8,100	4,605	3,495
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	10,590	3,555	7,040
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	23,655	4,270	19,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	4,575	2,345	2,225
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	16,510	6,535	9,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	8,650	3,635	5,015
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	6,845	3,520	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	169,075	86,070	83,005
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	16,630	7,975	8,660
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	580	420	160
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	25,010	18,700	6,305
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	126,860	58,980	67,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	126,855	58,980	67,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	77,340	34,195	43,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	38,785	18,200	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	8,605	4,900	3,705
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	2,120	1,675	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	151,860	77,680	74,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	122,970	62,930	60,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	8,490	3,770	4,720
Public transit	425	375	50	4,210	2,090	2,120
Walked	860	385	475	8,825	3,865	4,960
Bicycle	80	55	25	3,230	2,060	1,175
Other method	750	620	130	4,135	2,970	1,165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	151,865	77,675	74,185
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	63,745	29,525	34,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	57,110	29,270	27,840
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	19,055	10,960	8,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	5,815	3,520	2,290
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	6,135	4,405	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	151,865	77,680	74,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	9,315	6,755	2,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	28,370	18,495	9,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	40,430	21,175	19,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	33,825	13,205	20,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	17,645	6,565	11,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	22,265	11,485	10,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	200,590	102,355	98,235
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	199,635	101,930	97,705
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	198,555	101,355	97,205
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	198,090	101,210	96,875
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	465	145	325
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,080	575	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,050	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	755	410	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	535	270	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	275	255
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	265	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	60	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	955	425	530
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	255	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	675	325	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	200,590	102,355	98,235
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	196,010	100,195	95,815
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	845	390	460
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	1,515	760	760
Non-official language	45	25	15	2,095	955	1,140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,980	940	1,040
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	350,325	170,290	180,030
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	294,780	143,025	151,755
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	55,545	27,270	28,280
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	29,480	14,455	15,030
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	26,065	12,815	13,255
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	23,775	11,695	12,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	15,575	7,655	7,925
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	8,200	4,045	4,155
External migrants	105	45	65	2,285	1,115	1,170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	338,300	164,025	174,275
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	193,295	93,380	99,915
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	145,000	70,645	74,355
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	69,270	33,835	35,435
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	75,735	36,810	38,925
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	69,095	33,525	35,570
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	43,995	21,290	22,705
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	25,100	12,235	12,865
External migrants	265	140	125	6,640	3,285	3,350