Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	165	35	130
100 years and over	30	10	20	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	30	10	20
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	910	445	475
English and French	270	125	145	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	515	265	250	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	355	180	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	355	175	175
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	85	50	35	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Czech	0	0	0	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	415	190	220
Russian	5	0	5	455	210	245
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	5	0	0	105	45	55
Danish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Dutch	10	0	5	950	445	505
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	55	30	30	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	30	25
Swedish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	310	155	160
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	425	245	180
Portuguese	10	5	5	295	130	165
Romanian	15	10	5	215	100	115
Spanish	40	20	20	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	35	15	15	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	30	15	20	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	15	5	10	545	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	330	180	150
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hungarian	5	0	0	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,750	865	885
English and French	810	415	395	195	105	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	225	115	110
Non-official languages	220	115	100	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	170	90	80
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	595	285	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,550	745	800
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	75	85
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	0	80	30	45
Romanian	5	5	0	80	35	40
Spanish	25	10	15	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	10	0	5	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	925	440	485	95	40	55
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	700	300	400
Non-official language	220	110	110	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	50	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	255	120	135	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	490	245	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	490	245	250
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	10
Arabic	130	85	50	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Russian	15	10	10	575	265	310
Serbian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	120	70	50	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	135	120
Danish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Dutch	25	10	10	1,270	550	720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	100	60	40	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	10	0	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	15	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iranian languages	45	25	20	300	170	125
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	525	325	200
Portuguese	10	10	10	470	245	225
Romanian	0	10	0	270	110	160
Spanish	440	215	225	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	40	25	20	210	65	145
American Sign Language	10	0	0	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	35	20	15	780	350	425
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	35	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	435	225	210
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	370	215	155	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	160	70	85	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	110	75	35	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	270	125	140	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	55
Colombia	10	10	0	75	35	35
El Salvador	0	10	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mexico	10	0	10	305	125	180
Peru	10	0	0	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	405	205	195
Europe	370	210	155	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	105	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	90	50	35
France	105	75	35	80	35	45
Germany	55	25	30	855	425	425
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	15
Hungary	0	10	10	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	150	75	75
Italy	20	15	10	225	155	75
Netherlands	20	15	0	990	450	545
Poland	0	0	0	345	155	190
Portugal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Romania	10	10	10	255	120	135
Russian Federation	10	0	0	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	835	430	410
Africa	115	75	45	960	500	460
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	175	85	90
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	260	145	120
Asia	275	120	150	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	115	120
India	10	0	0	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	145	90	60
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	70	20	50	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	430	400
Viet Nam	30	15	15	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	40	25	15	305	110	195
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	60	30	30	265	160	100
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	55	25
Africa	45	25	20	130	65	65
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	115	55	65	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Turkey	10	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	1,740	960	780	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	100	40	65	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	240	130	110	1,205	615	590
Filipino	85	25	60	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	70	35	30	1,100	515	585
Arab	110	70	40	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	355	215	130
Korean	55	25	30	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	10	10	0	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	40	20	20	45	20	20
Métis	1,545	885	660	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	30	15	15
American	160	95	65	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	30	10	20	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	25
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	35	15	20	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	10	0	10	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	685	335	350
Dutch	285	120	160	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	750	370	380	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	15
Swiss	30	15	15	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	65	20	45	1,865	910	955
Finnish	0	0	0	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	10	10	0	925	455	465
Norwegian	40	30	20	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	15	10	15	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	20	10	10	135	50	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	190	85	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	65
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lithuanian	15	0	10	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polish	60	35	20	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	15	0	0	910	400	510
Russian	30	15	15	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	0	0	0	360	135	230
Ukrainian	95	50	45	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	720	400	320	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	660	310	350
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	20	0	10	595	340	255
Italian	445	260	190	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Maltese	10	0	0	70	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,055	520	540
Serbian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Spanish	160	75	85	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	95	50	40	720	380	340
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	705	345	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	40	15	20
Jamaican	0	10	0	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chilean	20	15	10	130	75	50
Colombian	15	0	10	120	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Honduran	0	10	0	75	40	40
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	15	0	15	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	105	50	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	250	125	120	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	65	60
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins	60	40	20	325	145	180
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	255	115	145
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	70	30	35	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	415	220	200
Asian origins	685	300	385	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,155	655	500
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	130	60	70
Armenian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	335	215	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	80	55	25
Israeli	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	110	60	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	90	55	40	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	15	15
South Asian origins	45	15	30	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	50	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	530	265	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	120	50	65	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	125	30	95	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Japanese	15	10	0	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	535	235	295
Thai	10	0	0	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,035	585	455
Australian	0	0	0	450	280	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	445	230	220
Master's degree	875	410	460	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	360	160	200
Master's degree	575	195	390	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	555	240	315	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	490	285	205
54. History	75	50	25	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	115	35	75
42. Psychology	250	80	175	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	90	10	80	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	205	155	55
14. Engineering	430	410	20	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	275	185	95
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	600	555	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,250	380	865
Humanities	330	130	205	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	325	185	135
54. History	55	35	10	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	90	30	65
42. Psychology	175	45	125	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	70	10	65	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	165	115	45
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	225	145	80
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	450	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	1,400	750	650
Philippines	35	15	20	600	230	370
India	0	0	0	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	695	305	395
France	70	45	30	15	10	0
Other	180	105	70	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,060	545	515
Philippines	25	10	20	500	185	310
India	0	0	0	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	675	300	380
France	35	30	10	15	10	10
Other	145	85	60	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	235	195	30
22 Utilities	230	200	30	395	260	130
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	425	375	50	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	860	385	475	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	80	55	25	355	255	95
Other method	750	620	130	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	95	25	65
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	170	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	655	295	355
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	85	55	30
English and non-official language	10	10	0	560	240	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	625	320	300
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	390	155	240
Non-official language	45	25	15	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	840	425	420
External migrants	105	45	65	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	265	140	125	3,370	1,580	1,790