Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	160	40	120
100 years and over	30	10	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	60	25	35
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,320	630	690
English and French	270	125	145	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	515	265	250	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	1,225	640	585
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	10
Arabic	85	50	35	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	20	5	5	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	10	0	5	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	190	95	100
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	5	95	45	50
Telugu	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatian	0	0	0	520	260	265
Czech	0	0	0	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	1,100	530	565
Russian	5	0	5	1,870	885	985
Serbian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	5	0	0	80	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dutch	10	0	5	285	140	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	30	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	0	0	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	385	175	205
Hindi	0	0	0	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	310	155	150
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	5	5	0	240	120	120
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	10	5	5	630	295	340
Romanian	15	10	5	1,125	565	565
Spanish	40	20	20	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	25	5	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	30	15	20	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	15	5	10	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mandarin	5	5	5	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	650	295	355
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hungarian	5	0	0	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Multiple responses	870	445	420	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	810	415	395	320	155	165
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	345	155	190
Non-official languages	220	115	100	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	700	345	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	700	340	355
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	445	215	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,255	610	640
Serbian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	145	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,245	580	665
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	5	5	5	170	80	85
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Portuguese	10	5	0	165	80	90
Romanian	5	5	0	565	270	290
Spanish	25	10	15	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	10	5	5	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	10	0	5	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	925	440	485	220	110	105
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	30	20	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	220	110	110	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	0	5	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	5	0	5	70	25	40
English and non-official language	35	15	15	260	115	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,780	925	860
Amharic	30	20	10	50	25	20
Arabic	130	85	50	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	25	10	10	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	70	140
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ilocano	0	0	10	235	90	145
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	290	120	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	25	15	10	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	215	120	90
Croatian	0	0	0	825	425	400
Czech	0	0	0	280	135	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,135	585	550
Russian	15	10	10	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	175	150
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	25	10	10	295	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	420	460
Hindi	0	10	0	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Urdu	0	0	0	410	205	210
Iranian languages	45	25	20	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	40	20	15	315	150	160
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	60	35	20	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	10	10	10	850	375	475
Romanian	0	10	0	1,130	555	575
Spanish	440	215	225	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	55	25	25	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	60
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	140	60	85
American Sign Language	10	0	0	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	70	35	35	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	35	20	15	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	0	0	0	205	100	110
Mandarin	45	25	20	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	50	80
Turkish	0	10	0	505	215	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	15	10	10	680	330	350
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	150	55	90
Hungarian	10	10	0	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	370	215	155	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	160	70	85	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	110	75	35	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	270	125	140	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	200	80	120
Colombia	10	10	0	175	75	100
El Salvador	0	10	0	345	155	190
Guyana	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	30	15	10	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexico	10	0	10	550	210	340
Peru	10	0	0	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	710	315	390
Europe	370	210	155	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	105	105
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	105	75	35	120	65	55
Germany	55	25	30	595	280	315
Greece	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungary	0	10	10	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	115	70	45
Italy	20	15	10	855	440	415
Netherlands	20	15	0	235	135	100
Poland	0	0	0	880	430	455
Portugal	0	0	0	265	125	135
Romania	10	10	10	940	485	455
Russian Federation	10	0	0	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,500	715	785
Africa	115	75	45	1,950	970	980
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	290	155	135
Ethiopia	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	320	160	155
Morocco	15	15	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	685	310	375
Asia	275	120	150	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	10	0	0	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	0	0	0	355	160	195
Japan	0	0	0	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	105	50
Pakistan	10	0	0	280	150	130
Philippines	70	20	50	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	320	150	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	30	15	15	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	40	25	15	535	260	280
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	120	75	50
Europe	60	30	30	795	375	420
France	55	35	20	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	235	100	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	110	125
Africa	45	25	20	230	130	105
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	125	50	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	20
Asia	115	55	65	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	105	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	75	110
India	0	0	0	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Philippines	35	15	25	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	275	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,660	825	835
Métis	1,740	960	780	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	100	40	65	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	240	130	110	1,515	835	680
Filipino	85	25	60	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	70	35	30	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	110	70	40	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	55	25	30	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	10	10	0	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	40	20	20	15	10	10
Métis	1,545	885	660	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	60	15	40
American	160	95	65	1,500	700	800
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	35	15	20	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	10	0	10	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	445	200	245
Dutch	285	120	160	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	370	380	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	0	10	0	40	30	10
Swiss	30	15	15	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	65	20	45	1,120	515	610
Finnish	0	0	0	790	380	415
Icelandic	10	10	0	545	255	285
Norwegian	40	30	20	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	15	10	15	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	20	10	10	265	150	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	115	95
Estonian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lithuanian	15	0	10	180	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	60	35	20	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	15	0	0	1,620	785	835
Russian	30	15	15	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	0	0	0	460	210	250
Ukrainian	95	50	45	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins	720	400	320	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	20	0	10	870	445	425
Italian	445	260	190	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Maltese	10	0	0	120	55	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,670	860	810
Serbian	0	0	0	655	350	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Spanish	160	75	85	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	840	465	380
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	15
Jewish	0	10	0	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	955	515	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	120	60	60
Jamaican	0	10	0	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chilean	20	15	10	255	105	145
Colombian	15	0	10	265	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	30	85
Honduran	0	10	0	35	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	15	0	15	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	240	120	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	430	220	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	65	60
African origins	250	125	120	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	195	105	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guinean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	60	40	20	580	270	305
Algerian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	450	220	230
Libyan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	85	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	85	35	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
South African	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other African origins	70	30	35	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	510	255	255
Asian origins	685	300	385	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	345	165	180
Armenian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	0	0	0	310	140	175
Israeli	10	10	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	10	10	10	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	450	250	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	310	160	155
Tajik	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turk	0	10	0	415	210	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	105	110
South Asian origins	45	15	30	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	45	15	30	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	155	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese	120	50	65	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	125	30	95	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Japanese	15	10	0	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	370	140	225
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	30	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,405	670	730
Thai	10	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	985	430	555
Australian	0	0	0	335	145	185
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	230	295
Fijian	0	0	0	395	160	235
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	815	415	405
Master's degree	875	410	460	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	680	325	350
Master's degree	575	195	390	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	555	240	315	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	310	215	95
54. History	75	50	25	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	130	40	90
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	90	10	80	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	650	420	235
14. Engineering	430	410	20	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	405	265	145
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	475	410	65
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	330	130	205	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	260	180	80
54. History	55	35	10	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	110	40	70
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	70	10	65	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	530	320	210
14. Engineering	315	305	15	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	345	220	125
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	345	295	55
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	35	15	20	2,075	815	1,255
India	0	0	0	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	70	45	30	80	45	35
Other	180	105	70	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	25	10	20	1,715	660	1,055
India	0	0	0	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	35	30	10	85	45	40
Other	145	85	60	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	230	160	70
22 Utilities	230	200	30	500	320	180
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	425	375	50	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	860	385	475	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	80	55	25	385	295	90
Other method	750	620	130	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	170	45	125
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	225	165	55
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	140	60	80
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	1,855	945	910
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	515	205	310
Non-official language	45	25	15	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	30	20	15
French and non-official language	15	15	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	1,315	685	630
External migrants	105	45	65	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	265	140	125	11,015	5,200	5,820